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1 # A TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM |
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2 # |
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3 # This problem finds a least cost shipping schedule that meets |
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4 # requirements at markets and supplies at factories. |
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5 # |
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6 # References: |
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7 # Dantzig G B, "Linear Programming and Extensions." |
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8 # Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1963, |
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9 # Chapter 3-3. |
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10 |
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11 set I; |
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12 /* canning plants */ |
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13 |
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14 param a{i in I}; |
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15 /* capacity of plant i in cases */ |
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16 |
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17 table plants IN "iODBC" |
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18 'DSN=glpk;UID=glpk;PWD=gnu' |
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19 'SELECT PLANT, CAPA AS CAPACITY' |
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20 'FROM transp_capa' : |
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21 I <- [ PLANT ], a ~ CAPACITY; |
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22 |
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23 set J; |
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24 /* markets */ |
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25 |
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26 param b{j in J}; |
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27 /* demand at market j in cases */ |
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28 |
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29 table markets IN "iODBC" |
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30 'DSN=glpk;UID=glpk;PWD=gnu' |
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31 'transp_demand' : |
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32 J <- [ MARKET ], b ~ DEMAND; |
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33 |
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34 param d{i in I, j in J}; |
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35 /* distance in thousands of miles */ |
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36 |
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37 table dist IN "iODBC" |
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38 'DSN=glpk;UID=glpk;PWD=gnu' |
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39 'transp_dist' : |
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40 [ LOC1, LOC2 ], d ~ DIST; |
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41 |
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42 param f; |
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43 /* freight in dollars per case per thousand miles */ |
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44 |
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45 param c{i in I, j in J} := f * d[i,j] / 1000; |
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46 /* transport cost in thousands of dollars per case */ |
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47 |
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48 var x{i in I, j in J} >= 0; |
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49 /* shipment quantities in cases */ |
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50 |
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51 minimize cost: sum{i in I, j in J} c[i,j] * x[i,j]; |
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52 /* total transportation costs in thousands of dollars */ |
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53 |
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54 s.t. supply{i in I}: sum{j in J} x[i,j] <= a[i]; |
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55 /* observe supply limit at plant i */ |
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56 |
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57 s.t. demand{j in J}: sum{i in I} x[i,j] >= b[j]; |
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58 /* satisfy demand at market j */ |
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59 |
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60 solve; |
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61 |
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62 table result{i in I, j in J: x[i,j]} OUT "iODBC" |
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63 'DSN=glpk;UID=glpk;PWD=gnu' |
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64 'DELETE FROM transp_result;' |
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65 'INSERT INTO transp_result VALUES (?,?,?)' : |
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66 i ~ LOC1, j ~ LOC2, x[i,j] ~ QUANTITY; |
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67 |
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68 data; |
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69 |
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70 param f := 90; |
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71 |
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72 end; |