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1 INSTALLING GLPK ON YOUR COMPUTER |
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2 ******************************** |
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3 |
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4 Unpacking the distribution file |
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5 ------------------------------- |
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6 The GLPK package (like all other GNU software) is distributed in the |
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7 form of a packed archive. It is one file named `glpk-X.Y.tar.gz', where |
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8 `X' is the major version number and `Y' is the minor version number; |
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9 for example, the archive name might be `glpk-4.15.tar.gz'. |
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10 |
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11 In order to prepare the distribution for installation you should: |
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12 |
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13 1. Copy the GLPK distribution file to a working directory. |
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14 |
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15 2. Unpack the distribution file with the following command: |
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16 |
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17 gzip -d glpk-X.Y.tar.gz |
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18 |
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19 After unpacking the distribution file is automatically renamed to |
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20 `glpk-X.Y.tar'. |
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21 |
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22 3. Unarchive the distribution file with the following command: |
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23 |
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24 tar -x < glpk-X.Y.tar |
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25 |
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26 It automatically creates the subdirectory `glpk-X.Y' containing the |
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27 GLPK distribution. |
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28 |
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29 Configuring the package |
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30 ----------------------- |
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31 After unpacking and unarchiving the GLPK distribution you should |
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32 configure the package, i.e. automatically tune it for your platform. |
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33 |
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34 Normally, you should just `cd' to the directory `glpk-X.Y' and run the |
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35 `configure' script, e.g. |
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36 |
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37 ./configure |
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38 |
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39 The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for |
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40 various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses |
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41 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package. |
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42 It also creates file `config.h' containing platform-dependent |
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43 definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that |
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44 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file |
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45 `config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up |
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46 reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output |
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47 (useful mainly for debugging `configure'). |
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48 |
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49 Running `configure' takes about a few seconds. While it is running, it |
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50 displays some messages that tell you what it is doing. If you don't want |
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51 to see the messages, run `configure' with its standard output redirected |
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52 to `dev/null'; for example, `./configure > /dev/null'. |
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53 |
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54 By default both static and shared versions of the GLPK library will be |
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55 compiled. Compilation of the shared librariy can be turned off by |
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56 specifying the `--disable-shared' option to `configure', e.g. |
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57 |
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58 ./configure --disable-shared |
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59 |
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60 If you encounter problems building the library try using the above |
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61 option, because some platforms do not support shared libraries. |
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62 |
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63 The GLPK package has some optional features listed below. By default |
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64 all these features are disabled. To enable a feature the corresponding |
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65 option should be passed to the configure script. |
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66 |
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67 --with-gmp Enable using the GNU MP bignum library |
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68 |
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69 This feature allows the exact simplex solver to use the GNU MP |
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70 bignum library. If it is disabled, the exact simplex solver uses the |
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71 GLPK bignum module, which provides the same functionality as GNU MP, |
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72 however, it is much less efficient. |
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73 |
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74 For details about the GNU MP bignum library see its web page at |
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75 <http://gmplib.org/>. |
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76 |
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77 --with-zlib Enable using the zlib data compression library |
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78 |
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79 This feature allows GLPK API routines and the stand-alone solver to |
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80 read and write compressed data files performing compression and |
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81 decompression "on the fly" (compressed data files are recognized by |
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82 suffix `.gz' in the file name). It may be useful in case of large |
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83 MPS files to save the disk space. |
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84 |
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85 For details about the zlib compression library see its web page at |
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86 <http://www.zlib.net/>. |
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87 |
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88 --enable-dl The same as --enable-dl=ltdl |
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89 --enable-dl=ltdl Enable shared library support (GNU) |
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90 --enable-dl=dlfcn Enable shared library support (POSIX) |
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91 |
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92 Currently this feature is only needed to provide dynamic linking to |
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93 ODBC and MySQL shared libraries (see below). |
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94 |
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95 For details about the GNU shared library support see the manual at |
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96 <http://www.gnu.org/software/libtool/manual/>. |
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97 |
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98 --enable-odbc Enable using ODBC table driver (libiodbc) |
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99 --enable-odbc=unix Enable using ODBC table driver (libodbc) |
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100 |
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101 This feature allows transmitting data between MathProg model objects |
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102 and relational databases accessed through ODBC. |
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103 |
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104 For more details about this feature see the supplement "Using Data |
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105 Tables in the GNU MathProg Modeling Language" (doc/tables.*). |
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106 |
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107 --enable-mysql Enable using MySQL table driver (libmysql) |
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108 |
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109 This feature allows transmitting data between MathProg model objects |
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110 and MySQL relational databases. |
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111 |
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112 For more details about this feature see the supplement "Using Data |
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113 Tables in the GNU MathProg Modeling Language" (doc/tables.*). |
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114 |
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115 Compiling the package |
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116 --------------------- |
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117 Normally, you can compile (build) the package by typing the command: |
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118 |
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119 make |
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120 |
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121 It reads `Makefile' generated by `configure' and performs all necessary |
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122 jobs. |
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123 |
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124 If you want, you can override the `make' variables CFLAGS and LDFLAGS |
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125 like this: |
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126 |
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127 make CFLAGS=-O2 LDFLAGS=-s |
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128 |
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129 To compile the package in a different directory from the one containing |
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130 the source code, you must use a version of `make' that supports `VPATH' |
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131 variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the directory where you want the |
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132 object files and executables to go and run the `configure' script. |
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133 `configure' automatically checks for the source code in the directory |
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134 that `configure' is in and in `..'. If for some reason `configure' is |
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135 not in the source code directory that you are configuring, then it will |
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136 report that it can't find the source code. In that case, run `configure' |
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137 with the option `--srcdir=DIR', where DIR is the directory that contains |
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138 the source code. |
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139 |
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140 Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that |
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141 the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure' |
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142 initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using |
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143 a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like |
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144 this: |
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145 |
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146 CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure |
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147 |
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148 Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this: |
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149 |
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150 env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure |
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151 |
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152 Here are the `make' variables that you might want to override with |
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153 environment variables when running `configure'. |
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154 |
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155 For these variables, any value given in the environment overrides the |
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156 value that `configure' would choose: |
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157 |
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158 CC: C compiler program. The default is `cc'. |
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159 |
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160 INSTALL: Program used to install files. The default value is `install' |
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161 if you have it, otherwise `cp'. |
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162 |
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163 For these variables, any value given in the environment is added to the |
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164 value that `configure' chooses: |
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165 |
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166 DEFS: Configuration options, in the form `-Dfoo -Dbar ...'. |
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167 |
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168 LIBS: Libraries to link with, in the form `-lfoo -lbar ...'. |
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169 |
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170 Checking the package |
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171 -------------------- |
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172 To check the package, i.e. to run some tests included in the package, |
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173 you can use the following command: |
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174 |
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175 make check |
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176 |
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177 Installing the package |
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178 ---------------------- |
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179 Normally, to install the GLPK package you should type the following |
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180 command: |
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181 |
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182 make install |
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183 |
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184 By default, `make install' will install the package's files in |
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185 `usr/local/bin', `usr/local/lib', etc. You can specify an installation |
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186 prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the option |
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187 `--prefix=PATH'. Alternately, you can do so by consistently giving a |
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188 value for the `prefix' variable when you run `make', e.g. |
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189 |
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190 make prefix=/usr/gnu |
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191 make prefix=/usr/gnu install |
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192 |
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193 After installing you can remove the program binaries and object files |
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194 from the source directory by typing `make clean'. To remove all files |
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195 that `configure' created (`Makefile', `config.status', etc.), just type |
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196 `make distclean'. |
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197 |
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198 The file `configure.ac' is used to create `configure' by a program |
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199 called `autoconf'. You only need it if you want to remake `configure' |
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200 using a newer version of `autoconf'. |
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201 |
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202 Uninstalling the package |
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203 ------------------------ |
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204 To uninstall the GLPK package, i.e. to remove all the package's files |
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205 from the system places, you can use the following command: |
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206 |
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207 make uninstall |
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208 |
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209 ======================================================================== |