diff -r d59bea55db9b -r c445c931472f examples/mfasp.mod --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/examples/mfasp.mod Mon Dec 06 13:09:21 2010 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* MFASP, Minimum Feedback Arc Set Problem */ + +/* Written in GNU MathProg by Andrew Makhorin */ + +/* The Minimum Feedback Arc Set Problem for a given directed graph + G = (V, E), where V is a set of vertices and E is a set of arcs, is + to find a minimal subset of arcs, which being removed from the graph + make it acyclic. + + Reference: + Garey, M.R., and Johnson, D.S. (1979), Computers and Intractability: + A guide to the theory of NP-completeness [Graph Theory, Covering and + Partitioning, Minimum Feedback Arc Set, GT9]. */ + +param n, integer, >= 0; +/* number of vertices */ + +set V, default 1..n; +/* set of vertices */ + +set E, within V cross V, +default setof{i in V, j in V: i <> j and Uniform(0,1) <= 0.15} (i,j); +/* set of arcs */ + +printf "Graph has %d vertices and %d arcs\n", card(V), card(E); + +var x{(i,j) in E}, binary; +/* x[i,j] = 1 means that (i->j) is a feedback arc */ + +/* It is known that a digraph G = (V, E) is acyclic if and only if its + vertices can be assigned numbers from 1 to |V| in such a way that + k[i] + 1 <= k[j] for every arc (i->j) in E, where k[i] is a number + assigned to vertex i. We may use this condition to require that the + digraph G = (V, E \ E'), where E' is a subset of feedback arcs, is + acyclic. */ + +var k{i in V}, >= 1, <= card(V); +/* k[i] is a number assigned to vertex i */ + +s.t. r{(i,j) in E}: k[j] - k[i] >= 1 - card(V) * x[i,j]; +/* note that x[i,j] = 1 leads to a redundant constraint */ + +minimize obj: sum{(i,j) in E} x[i,j]; +/* the objective is to minimize the cardinality of a subset of feedback + arcs */ + +solve; + +printf "Minimum feedback arc set:\n"; +printf{(i,j) in E: x[i,j]} "%d %d\n", i, j; + +data; + +/* The optimal solution is 3 */ + +param n := 15; + +set E := 1 2, 2 3, 3 4, 3 8, 4 9, 5 1, 6 5, 7 5, 8 6, 8 7, 8 9, 9 10, + 10 11, 10 14, 11 15, 12 7, 12 8, 12 13, 13 8, 13 12, 13 14, + 14 9, 15 14; + +end;