Many doc improvements for Circulation (#175)

- More precise doc for members.
- Several doc fixes.
- Add doc for public types.
- Better formulations.
- Add useful notes to the problem description.
- Use supply instead of excess in the doc.
- Hide the doc of the traits class parameter.
- Use \tparam for template parameters.

 prefix=@prefix@

 exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@

 libdir=@libdir@

 includedir=@includedir@

 Name: @PACKAGE_NAME@

 Description: Library of Efficient Models and Optimization in Networks

 Version: @PACKAGE_VERSION@

 Libs: -L${libdir} -lemon

 Cflags: -I${includedir}