lemon/unionfind.h
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Wed, 25 Feb 2009 11:10:57 +0000
changeset 545 e72bacfea6b7
parent 438 81d40f1c850c
child 559 c5fd2d996909
permissions -rw-r--r--
Remane GomoryHuTree to GomoryHu (#66)
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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_UNION_FIND_H
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#define LEMON_UNION_FIND_H
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//!\ingroup auxdat
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//!\file
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//!\brief Union-Find data structures.
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//!
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#include <vector>
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#include <list>
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#include <utility>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <functional>
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#include <lemon/core.h>
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namespace lemon {
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  /// \ingroup auxdat
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  ///
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  /// \brief A \e Union-Find data structure implementation
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  ///
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  /// The class implements the \e Union-Find data structure.
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  /// The union operation uses rank heuristic, while
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  /// the find operation uses path compression.
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  /// This is a very simple but efficient implementation, providing
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  /// only four methods: join (union), find, insert and size.
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  /// For more features see the \ref UnionFindEnum class.
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  ///
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  /// It is primarily used in Kruskal algorithm for finding minimal
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  /// cost spanning tree in a graph.
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  /// \sa kruskal()
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  ///
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  /// \pre You need to add all the elements by the \ref insert()
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  /// method.
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  template <typename _ItemIntMap>
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  class UnionFind {
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  public:
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    typedef _ItemIntMap ItemIntMap;
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    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
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  private:
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    // If the items vector stores negative value for an item then
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    // that item is root item and it has -items[it] component size.
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    // Else the items[it] contains the index of the parent.
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    std::vector<int> items;
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    ItemIntMap& index;
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    bool rep(int idx) const {
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      return items[idx] < 0;
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    }
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    int repIndex(int idx) const {
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      int k = idx;
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      while (!rep(k)) {
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        k = items[k] ;
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      }
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      while (idx != k) {
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        int next = items[idx];
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        const_cast<int&>(items[idx]) = k;
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        idx = next;
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      }
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      return k;
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    }
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  public:
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    /// \brief Constructor
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    ///
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    /// Constructor of the UnionFind class. You should give an item to
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    /// integer map which will be used from the data structure. If you
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    /// modify directly this map that may cause segmentation fault,
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    /// invalid data structure, or infinite loop when you use again
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    /// the union-find.
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    UnionFind(ItemIntMap& m) : index(m) {}
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    /// \brief Returns the index of the element's component.
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    ///
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    /// The method returns the index of the element's component.
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    /// This is an integer between zero and the number of inserted elements.
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    ///
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    int find(const Item& a) {
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      return repIndex(index[a]);
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    }
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    /// \brief Clears the union-find data structure
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    ///
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    /// Erase each item from the data structure.
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    void clear() {
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      items.clear();
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    }
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    /// \brief Inserts a new element into the structure.
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    ///
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    /// This method inserts a new element into the data structure.
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    ///
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    /// The method returns the index of the new component.
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    int insert(const Item& a) {
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      int n = items.size();
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      items.push_back(-1);
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      index.set(a,n);
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      return n;
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    }
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    /// \brief Joining the components of element \e a and element \e b.
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    ///
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    /// This is the \e union operation of the Union-Find structure.
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    /// Joins the component of element \e a and component of
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    /// element \e b. If \e a and \e b are in the same component then
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    /// it returns false otherwise it returns true.
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    bool join(const Item& a, const Item& b) {
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      int ka = repIndex(index[a]);
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      int kb = repIndex(index[b]);
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      if ( ka == kb )
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        return false;
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      if (items[ka] < items[kb]) {
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        items[ka] += items[kb];
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        items[kb] = ka;
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      } else {
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        items[kb] += items[ka];
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        items[ka] = kb;
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      }
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      return true;
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    }
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    /// \brief Returns the size of the component of element \e a.
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    ///
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    /// Returns the size of the component of element \e a.
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    int size(const Item& a) {
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      int k = repIndex(index[a]);
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      return - items[k];
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    }
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  };
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  /// \ingroup auxdat
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  ///
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  /// \brief A \e Union-Find data structure implementation which
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  /// is able to enumerate the components.
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  ///
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  /// The class implements a \e Union-Find data structure
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  /// which is able to enumerate the components and the items in
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  /// a component. If you don't need this feature then perhaps it's
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  /// better to use the \ref UnionFind class which is more efficient.
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  ///
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  /// The union operation uses rank heuristic, while
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  /// the find operation uses path compression.
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  ///
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  /// \pre You need to add all the elements by the \ref insert()
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  /// method.
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  ///
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  template <typename _ItemIntMap>
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  class UnionFindEnum {
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  public:
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    typedef _ItemIntMap ItemIntMap;
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    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
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  private:
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    ItemIntMap& index;
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    // If the parent stores negative value for an item then that item
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    // is root item and it has ~(items[it].parent) component id.  Else
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    // the items[it].parent contains the index of the parent.
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    //
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    // The \c next and \c prev provides the double-linked
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    // cyclic list of one component's items.
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    struct ItemT {
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      int parent;
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      Item item;
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      int next, prev;
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    };
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    std::vector<ItemT> items;
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    int firstFreeItem;
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    struct ClassT {
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      int size;
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      int firstItem;
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      int next, prev;
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    };
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    std::vector<ClassT> classes;
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    int firstClass, firstFreeClass;
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    int newClass() {
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      if (firstFreeClass == -1) {
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        int cdx = classes.size();
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        classes.push_back(ClassT());
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        return cdx;
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      } else {
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        int cdx = firstFreeClass;
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        firstFreeClass = classes[firstFreeClass].next;
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        return cdx;
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      }
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    }
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    int newItem() {
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      if (firstFreeItem == -1) {
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        int idx = items.size();
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        items.push_back(ItemT());
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        return idx;
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      } else {
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        int idx = firstFreeItem;
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        firstFreeItem = items[firstFreeItem].next;
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        return idx;
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      }
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    }
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    bool rep(int idx) const {
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      return items[idx].parent < 0;
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    }
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    int repIndex(int idx) const {
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      int k = idx;
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      while (!rep(k)) {
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        k = items[k].parent;
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      }
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      while (idx != k) {
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        int next = items[idx].parent;
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        const_cast<int&>(items[idx].parent) = k;
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        idx = next;
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      }
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      return k;
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    }
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    int classIndex(int idx) const {
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      return ~(items[repIndex(idx)].parent);
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    }
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    void singletonItem(int idx) {
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      items[idx].next = idx;
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      items[idx].prev = idx;
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    }
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    void laceItem(int idx, int rdx) {
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      items[idx].prev = rdx;
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      items[idx].next = items[rdx].next;
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      items[items[rdx].next].prev = idx;
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      items[rdx].next = idx;
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    }
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    void unlaceItem(int idx) {
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      items[items[idx].prev].next = items[idx].next;
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      items[items[idx].next].prev = items[idx].prev;
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      items[idx].next = firstFreeItem;
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      firstFreeItem = idx;
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    }
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    void spliceItems(int ak, int bk) {
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      items[items[ak].prev].next = bk;
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      items[items[bk].prev].next = ak;
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      int tmp = items[ak].prev;
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      items[ak].prev = items[bk].prev;
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      items[bk].prev = tmp;
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    }
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    void laceClass(int cls) {
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      if (firstClass != -1) {
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        classes[firstClass].prev = cls;
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      }
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      classes[cls].next = firstClass;
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      classes[cls].prev = -1;
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      firstClass = cls;
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    }
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    void unlaceClass(int cls) {
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      if (classes[cls].prev != -1) {
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        classes[classes[cls].prev].next = classes[cls].next;
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      } else {
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        firstClass = classes[cls].next;
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      }
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      if (classes[cls].next != -1) {
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        classes[classes[cls].next].prev = classes[cls].prev;
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      }
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      classes[cls].next = firstFreeClass;
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      firstFreeClass = cls;
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    }
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  public:
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    UnionFindEnum(ItemIntMap& _index)
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      : index(_index), items(), firstFreeItem(-1),
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        firstClass(-1), firstFreeClass(-1) {}
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    /// \brief Inserts the given element into a new component.
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    ///
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    /// This method creates a new component consisting only of the
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    /// given element.
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    ///
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    int insert(const Item& item) {
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      int idx = newItem();
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      index.set(item, idx);
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      singletonItem(idx);
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      items[idx].item = item;
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      int cdx = newClass();
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      items[idx].parent = ~cdx;
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      laceClass(cdx);
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      classes[cdx].size = 1;
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      classes[cdx].firstItem = idx;
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      firstClass = cdx;
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      return cdx;
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    }
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    /// \brief Inserts the given element into the component of the others.
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    ///
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    /// This methods inserts the element \e a into the component of the
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    /// element \e comp.
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    void insert(const Item& item, int cls) {
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      int rdx = classes[cls].firstItem;
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      int idx = newItem();
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      index.set(item, idx);
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      laceItem(idx, rdx);
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      items[idx].item = item;
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      items[idx].parent = rdx;
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      ++classes[~(items[rdx].parent)].size;
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    }
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    /// \brief Clears the union-find data structure
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    ///
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    /// Erase each item from the data structure.
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    void clear() {
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      items.clear();
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      firstClass = -1;
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      firstFreeItem = -1;
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    }
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    /// \brief Finds the component of the given element.
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    ///
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    /// The method returns the component id of the given element.
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    int find(const Item &item) const {
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      return ~(items[repIndex(index[item])].parent);
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    }
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    /// \brief Joining the component of element \e a and element \e b.
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    ///
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    /// This is the \e union operation of the Union-Find structure.
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    /// Joins the component of element \e a and component of
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    /// element \e b. If \e a and \e b are in the same component then
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    /// returns -1 else returns the remaining class.
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    int join(const Item& a, const Item& b) {
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      int ak = repIndex(index[a]);
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      int bk = repIndex(index[b]);
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      if (ak == bk) {
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        return -1;
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      }
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      int acx = ~(items[ak].parent);
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      int bcx = ~(items[bk].parent);
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      int rcx;
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      if (classes[acx].size > classes[bcx].size) {
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        classes[acx].size += classes[bcx].size;
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        items[bk].parent = ak;
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        unlaceClass(bcx);
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        rcx = acx;
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      } else {
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        classes[bcx].size += classes[acx].size;
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        items[ak].parent = bk;
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        unlaceClass(acx);
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        rcx = bcx;
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      }
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      spliceItems(ak, bk);
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      return rcx;
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    }
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    /// \brief Returns the size of the class.
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    ///
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    /// Returns the size of the class.
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    int size(int cls) const {
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      return classes[cls].size;
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    }
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    /// \brief Splits up the component.
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    ///
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    /// Splitting the component into singleton components (component
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    /// of size one).
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    void split(int cls) {
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      int fdx = classes[cls].firstItem;
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      int idx = items[fdx].next;
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      while (idx != fdx) {
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        int next = items[idx].next;
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        singletonItem(idx);
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        int cdx = newClass();
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        items[idx].parent = ~cdx;
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        laceClass(cdx);
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        classes[cdx].size = 1;
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        classes[cdx].firstItem = idx;
alpar@209
   434
alpar@103
   435
        idx = next;
alpar@103
   436
      }
alpar@103
   437
alpar@103
   438
      items[idx].prev = idx;
alpar@103
   439
      items[idx].next = idx;
alpar@103
   440
alpar@103
   441
      classes[~(items[idx].parent)].size = 1;
alpar@209
   442
alpar@103
   443
    }
alpar@103
   444
alpar@103
   445
    /// \brief Removes the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   446
    ///
alpar@103
   447
    /// Removes the element from its component and if the component becomes
alpar@103
   448
    /// empty then removes that component from the component list.
alpar@103
   449
    ///
alpar@103
   450
    /// \warning It is an error to remove an element which is not in
alpar@103
   451
    /// the structure.
alpar@103
   452
    /// \warning This running time of this operation is proportional to the
alpar@103
   453
    /// number of the items in this class.
alpar@103
   454
    void erase(const Item& item) {
alpar@103
   455
      int idx = index[item];
alpar@103
   456
      int fdx = items[idx].next;
alpar@103
   457
alpar@103
   458
      int cdx = classIndex(idx);
alpar@103
   459
      if (idx == fdx) {
alpar@209
   460
        unlaceClass(cdx);
alpar@209
   461
        items[idx].next = firstFreeItem;
alpar@209
   462
        firstFreeItem = idx;
alpar@209
   463
        return;
alpar@103
   464
      } else {
alpar@209
   465
        classes[cdx].firstItem = fdx;
alpar@209
   466
        --classes[cdx].size;
alpar@209
   467
        items[fdx].parent = ~cdx;
alpar@103
   468
alpar@209
   469
        unlaceItem(idx);
alpar@209
   470
        idx = items[fdx].next;
alpar@209
   471
        while (idx != fdx) {
alpar@209
   472
          items[idx].parent = fdx;
alpar@209
   473
          idx = items[idx].next;
alpar@209
   474
        }
alpar@209
   475
alpar@103
   476
      }
alpar@103
   477
alpar@103
   478
    }
alpar@103
   479
alpar@103
   480
    /// \brief Gives back a representant item of the component.
alpar@103
   481
    ///
alpar@103
   482
    /// Gives back a representant item of the component.
alpar@103
   483
    Item item(int cls) const {
alpar@103
   484
      return items[classes[cls].firstItem].item;
alpar@103
   485
    }
alpar@103
   486
alpar@103
   487
    /// \brief Removes the component of the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   488
    ///
alpar@103
   489
    /// Removes the component of the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   490
    ///
alpar@103
   491
    /// \warning It is an error to give an element which is not in the
alpar@103
   492
    /// structure.
alpar@103
   493
    void eraseClass(int cls) {
alpar@103
   494
      int fdx = classes[cls].firstItem;
alpar@103
   495
      unlaceClass(cls);
alpar@103
   496
      items[items[fdx].prev].next = firstFreeItem;
alpar@103
   497
      firstFreeItem = fdx;
alpar@103
   498
    }
alpar@103
   499
ladanyi@236
   500
    /// \brief LEMON style iterator for the representant items.
alpar@103
   501
    ///
alpar@103
   502
    /// ClassIt is a lemon style iterator for the components. It iterates
alpar@103
   503
    /// on the ids of the classes.
alpar@103
   504
    class ClassIt {
alpar@103
   505
    public:
alpar@103
   506
      /// \brief Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   507
      ///
alpar@103
   508
      /// Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   509
      ClassIt(const UnionFindEnum& ufe) : unionFind(&ufe) {
alpar@103
   510
        cdx = unionFind->firstClass;
alpar@103
   511
      }
alpar@103
   512
alpar@103
   513
      /// \brief Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   514
      ///
alpar@103
   515
      /// Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   516
      ClassIt(Invalid) : unionFind(0), cdx(-1) {}
alpar@209
   517
alpar@103
   518
      /// \brief Increment operator
alpar@103
   519
      ///
alpar@103
   520
      /// It steps to the next representant item.
alpar@103
   521
      ClassIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
   522
        cdx = unionFind->classes[cdx].next;
alpar@103
   523
        return *this;
alpar@103
   524
      }
alpar@209
   525
alpar@103
   526
      /// \brief Conversion operator
alpar@103
   527
      ///
alpar@103
   528
      /// It converts the iterator to the current representant item.
alpar@103
   529
      operator int() const {
alpar@103
   530
        return cdx;
alpar@103
   531
      }
alpar@103
   532
alpar@103
   533
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
   534
      ///
alpar@103
   535
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
   536
      bool operator==(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
   537
        return i.cdx == cdx;
alpar@103
   538
      }
alpar@103
   539
alpar@103
   540
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
   541
      ///
alpar@103
   542
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
   543
      bool operator!=(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
   544
        return i.cdx != cdx;
alpar@103
   545
      }
alpar@209
   546
alpar@103
   547
    private:
alpar@103
   548
      const UnionFindEnum* unionFind;
alpar@103
   549
      int cdx;
alpar@103
   550
    };
alpar@103
   551
ladanyi@236
   552
    /// \brief LEMON style iterator for the items of a component.
alpar@103
   553
    ///
alpar@103
   554
    /// ClassIt is a lemon style iterator for the components. It iterates
alpar@103
   555
    /// on the items of a class. By example if you want to iterate on
alpar@103
   556
    /// each items of each classes then you may write the next code.
alpar@103
   557
    ///\code
alpar@103
   558
    /// for (ClassIt cit(ufe); cit != INVALID; ++cit) {
alpar@103
   559
    ///   std::cout << "Class: ";
alpar@103
   560
    ///   for (ItemIt iit(ufe, cit); iit != INVALID; ++iit) {
alpar@103
   561
    ///     std::cout << toString(iit) << ' ' << std::endl;
alpar@103
   562
    ///   }
alpar@103
   563
    ///   std::cout << std::endl;
alpar@103
   564
    /// }
alpar@103
   565
    ///\endcode
alpar@103
   566
    class ItemIt {
alpar@103
   567
    public:
alpar@103
   568
      /// \brief Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   569
      ///
alpar@103
   570
      /// Constructor of the iterator. The iterator iterates
alpar@103
   571
      /// on the class of the \c item.
alpar@103
   572
      ItemIt(const UnionFindEnum& ufe, int cls) : unionFind(&ufe) {
alpar@103
   573
        fdx = idx = unionFind->classes[cls].firstItem;
alpar@103
   574
      }
alpar@103
   575
alpar@103
   576
      /// \brief Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   577
      ///
alpar@103
   578
      /// Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   579
      ItemIt(Invalid) : unionFind(0), idx(-1) {}
alpar@209
   580
alpar@103
   581
      /// \brief Increment operator
alpar@103
   582
      ///
alpar@103
   583
      /// It steps to the next item in the class.
alpar@103
   584
      ItemIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
   585
        idx = unionFind->items[idx].next;
alpar@103
   586
        if (idx == fdx) idx = -1;
alpar@103
   587
        return *this;
alpar@103
   588
      }
alpar@209
   589
alpar@103
   590
      /// \brief Conversion operator
alpar@103
   591
      ///
alpar@103
   592
      /// It converts the iterator to the current item.
alpar@103
   593
      operator const Item&() const {
alpar@103
   594
        return unionFind->items[idx].item;
alpar@103
   595
      }
alpar@103
   596
alpar@103
   597
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
   598
      ///
alpar@103
   599
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
   600
      bool operator==(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
   601
        return i.idx == idx;
alpar@103
   602
      }
alpar@103
   603
alpar@103
   604
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
   605
      ///
alpar@103
   606
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
   607
      bool operator!=(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
   608
        return i.idx != idx;
alpar@103
   609
      }
alpar@209
   610
alpar@103
   611
    private:
alpar@103
   612
      const UnionFindEnum* unionFind;
alpar@103
   613
      int idx, fdx;
alpar@103
   614
    };
alpar@103
   615
alpar@103
   616
  };
alpar@103
   617
alpar@103
   618
  /// \ingroup auxdat
alpar@103
   619
  ///
alpar@103
   620
  /// \brief A \e Extend-Find data structure implementation which
alpar@103
   621
  /// is able to enumerate the components.
alpar@103
   622
  ///
alpar@103
   623
  /// The class implements an \e Extend-Find data structure which is
alpar@103
   624
  /// able to enumerate the components and the items in a
alpar@103
   625
  /// component. The data structure is a simplification of the
alpar@103
   626
  /// Union-Find structure, and it does not allow to merge two components.
alpar@103
   627
  ///
alpar@103
   628
  /// \pre You need to add all the elements by the \ref insert()
alpar@103
   629
  /// method.
alpar@103
   630
  template <typename _ItemIntMap>
alpar@103
   631
  class ExtendFindEnum {
alpar@103
   632
  public:
alpar@209
   633
alpar@103
   634
    typedef _ItemIntMap ItemIntMap;
alpar@103
   635
    typedef typename ItemIntMap::Key Item;
alpar@103
   636
alpar@103
   637
  private:
alpar@209
   638
alpar@103
   639
    ItemIntMap& index;
alpar@103
   640
alpar@103
   641
    struct ItemT {
alpar@103
   642
      int cls;
alpar@103
   643
      Item item;
alpar@103
   644
      int next, prev;
alpar@103
   645
    };
alpar@103
   646
alpar@103
   647
    std::vector<ItemT> items;
alpar@103
   648
    int firstFreeItem;
alpar@103
   649
alpar@103
   650
    struct ClassT {
alpar@103
   651
      int firstItem;
alpar@103
   652
      int next, prev;
alpar@103
   653
    };
alpar@103
   654
alpar@103
   655
    std::vector<ClassT> classes;
alpar@103
   656
alpar@103
   657
    int firstClass, firstFreeClass;
alpar@103
   658
alpar@103
   659
    int newClass() {
alpar@103
   660
      if (firstFreeClass != -1) {
alpar@209
   661
        int cdx = firstFreeClass;
alpar@209
   662
        firstFreeClass = classes[cdx].next;
alpar@209
   663
        return cdx;
alpar@103
   664
      } else {
alpar@209
   665
        classes.push_back(ClassT());
alpar@209
   666
        return classes.size() - 1;
alpar@103
   667
      }
alpar@103
   668
    }
alpar@103
   669
alpar@103
   670
    int newItem() {
alpar@103
   671
      if (firstFreeItem != -1) {
alpar@209
   672
        int idx = firstFreeItem;
alpar@209
   673
        firstFreeItem = items[idx].next;
alpar@209
   674
        return idx;
alpar@103
   675
      } else {
alpar@209
   676
        items.push_back(ItemT());
alpar@209
   677
        return items.size() - 1;
alpar@103
   678
      }
alpar@103
   679
    }
alpar@103
   680
alpar@103
   681
  public:
alpar@103
   682
alpar@103
   683
    /// \brief Constructor
alpar@209
   684
    ExtendFindEnum(ItemIntMap& _index)
alpar@209
   685
      : index(_index), items(), firstFreeItem(-1),
alpar@209
   686
        classes(), firstClass(-1), firstFreeClass(-1) {}
alpar@209
   687
alpar@103
   688
    /// \brief Inserts the given element into a new component.
alpar@103
   689
    ///
alpar@103
   690
    /// This method creates a new component consisting only of the
alpar@103
   691
    /// given element.
alpar@103
   692
    int insert(const Item& item) {
alpar@103
   693
      int cdx = newClass();
alpar@103
   694
      classes[cdx].prev = -1;
alpar@103
   695
      classes[cdx].next = firstClass;
alpar@103
   696
      if (firstClass != -1) {
alpar@209
   697
        classes[firstClass].prev = cdx;
alpar@103
   698
      }
alpar@103
   699
      firstClass = cdx;
alpar@209
   700
alpar@103
   701
      int idx = newItem();
alpar@103
   702
      items[idx].item = item;
alpar@103
   703
      items[idx].cls = cdx;
alpar@103
   704
      items[idx].prev = idx;
alpar@103
   705
      items[idx].next = idx;
alpar@103
   706
alpar@103
   707
      classes[cdx].firstItem = idx;
alpar@103
   708
alpar@103
   709
      index.set(item, idx);
alpar@209
   710
alpar@103
   711
      return cdx;
alpar@103
   712
    }
alpar@103
   713
alpar@103
   714
    /// \brief Inserts the given element into the given component.
alpar@103
   715
    ///
alpar@103
   716
    /// This methods inserts the element \e item a into the \e cls class.
alpar@103
   717
    void insert(const Item& item, int cls) {
alpar@103
   718
      int idx = newItem();
alpar@103
   719
      int rdx = classes[cls].firstItem;
alpar@103
   720
      items[idx].item = item;
alpar@103
   721
      items[idx].cls = cls;
alpar@103
   722
alpar@103
   723
      items[idx].prev = rdx;
alpar@103
   724
      items[idx].next = items[rdx].next;
alpar@103
   725
      items[items[rdx].next].prev = idx;
alpar@103
   726
      items[rdx].next = idx;
alpar@103
   727
alpar@103
   728
      index.set(item, idx);
alpar@103
   729
    }
alpar@103
   730
alpar@103
   731
    /// \brief Clears the union-find data structure
alpar@103
   732
    ///
alpar@103
   733
    /// Erase each item from the data structure.
alpar@103
   734
    void clear() {
alpar@103
   735
      items.clear();
alpar@103
   736
      classes.clear;
alpar@103
   737
      firstClass = firstFreeClass = firstFreeItem = -1;
alpar@103
   738
    }
alpar@103
   739
alpar@103
   740
    /// \brief Gives back the class of the \e item.
alpar@103
   741
    ///
alpar@103
   742
    /// Gives back the class of the \e item.
alpar@103
   743
    int find(const Item &item) const {
alpar@103
   744
      return items[index[item]].cls;
alpar@103
   745
    }
alpar@103
   746
alpar@103
   747
    /// \brief Gives back a representant item of the component.
alpar@103
   748
    ///
alpar@103
   749
    /// Gives back a representant item of the component.
alpar@103
   750
    Item item(int cls) const {
alpar@103
   751
      return items[classes[cls].firstItem].item;
alpar@103
   752
    }
alpar@209
   753
alpar@103
   754
    /// \brief Removes the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   755
    ///
alpar@103
   756
    /// Removes the element from its component and if the component becomes
alpar@103
   757
    /// empty then removes that component from the component list.
alpar@103
   758
    ///
alpar@103
   759
    /// \warning It is an error to remove an element which is not in
alpar@103
   760
    /// the structure.
alpar@103
   761
    void erase(const Item &item) {
alpar@103
   762
      int idx = index[item];
alpar@103
   763
      int cdx = items[idx].cls;
alpar@209
   764
alpar@103
   765
      if (idx == items[idx].next) {
alpar@209
   766
        if (classes[cdx].prev != -1) {
alpar@209
   767
          classes[classes[cdx].prev].next = classes[cdx].next;
alpar@209
   768
        } else {
alpar@209
   769
          firstClass = classes[cdx].next;
alpar@209
   770
        }
alpar@209
   771
        if (classes[cdx].next != -1) {
alpar@209
   772
          classes[classes[cdx].next].prev = classes[cdx].prev;
alpar@209
   773
        }
alpar@209
   774
        classes[cdx].next = firstFreeClass;
alpar@209
   775
        firstFreeClass = cdx;
alpar@103
   776
      } else {
alpar@209
   777
        classes[cdx].firstItem = items[idx].next;
alpar@209
   778
        items[items[idx].next].prev = items[idx].prev;
alpar@209
   779
        items[items[idx].prev].next = items[idx].next;
alpar@103
   780
      }
alpar@103
   781
      items[idx].next = firstFreeItem;
alpar@103
   782
      firstFreeItem = idx;
alpar@103
   783
alpar@209
   784
    }
alpar@209
   785
alpar@209
   786
alpar@103
   787
    /// \brief Removes the component of the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   788
    ///
alpar@103
   789
    /// Removes the component of the given element from the structure.
alpar@103
   790
    ///
alpar@103
   791
    /// \warning It is an error to give an element which is not in the
alpar@103
   792
    /// structure.
alpar@103
   793
    void eraseClass(int cdx) {
alpar@103
   794
      int idx = classes[cdx].firstItem;
alpar@103
   795
      items[items[idx].prev].next = firstFreeItem;
alpar@103
   796
      firstFreeItem = idx;
alpar@103
   797
alpar@103
   798
      if (classes[cdx].prev != -1) {
alpar@209
   799
        classes[classes[cdx].prev].next = classes[cdx].next;
alpar@103
   800
      } else {
alpar@209
   801
        firstClass = classes[cdx].next;
alpar@103
   802
      }
alpar@103
   803
      if (classes[cdx].next != -1) {
alpar@209
   804
        classes[classes[cdx].next].prev = classes[cdx].prev;
alpar@103
   805
      }
alpar@103
   806
      classes[cdx].next = firstFreeClass;
alpar@103
   807
      firstFreeClass = cdx;
alpar@103
   808
    }
alpar@103
   809
ladanyi@236
   810
    /// \brief LEMON style iterator for the classes.
alpar@103
   811
    ///
alpar@103
   812
    /// ClassIt is a lemon style iterator for the components. It iterates
alpar@103
   813
    /// on the ids of classes.
alpar@103
   814
    class ClassIt {
alpar@103
   815
    public:
alpar@103
   816
      /// \brief Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   817
      ///
alpar@103
   818
      /// Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   819
      ClassIt(const ExtendFindEnum& ufe) : extendFind(&ufe) {
alpar@103
   820
        cdx = extendFind->firstClass;
alpar@103
   821
      }
alpar@103
   822
alpar@103
   823
      /// \brief Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   824
      ///
alpar@103
   825
      /// Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   826
      ClassIt(Invalid) : extendFind(0), cdx(-1) {}
alpar@209
   827
alpar@103
   828
      /// \brief Increment operator
alpar@103
   829
      ///
alpar@103
   830
      /// It steps to the next representant item.
alpar@103
   831
      ClassIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
   832
        cdx = extendFind->classes[cdx].next;
alpar@103
   833
        return *this;
alpar@103
   834
      }
alpar@209
   835
alpar@103
   836
      /// \brief Conversion operator
alpar@103
   837
      ///
alpar@103
   838
      /// It converts the iterator to the current class id.
alpar@103
   839
      operator int() const {
alpar@103
   840
        return cdx;
alpar@103
   841
      }
alpar@103
   842
alpar@103
   843
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
   844
      ///
alpar@103
   845
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
   846
      bool operator==(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
   847
        return i.cdx == cdx;
alpar@103
   848
      }
alpar@103
   849
alpar@103
   850
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
   851
      ///
alpar@103
   852
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
   853
      bool operator!=(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
   854
        return i.cdx != cdx;
alpar@103
   855
      }
alpar@209
   856
alpar@103
   857
    private:
alpar@103
   858
      const ExtendFindEnum* extendFind;
alpar@103
   859
      int cdx;
alpar@103
   860
    };
alpar@103
   861
ladanyi@236
   862
    /// \brief LEMON style iterator for the items of a component.
alpar@103
   863
    ///
alpar@103
   864
    /// ClassIt is a lemon style iterator for the components. It iterates
alpar@103
   865
    /// on the items of a class. By example if you want to iterate on
alpar@103
   866
    /// each items of each classes then you may write the next code.
alpar@103
   867
    ///\code
alpar@103
   868
    /// for (ClassIt cit(ufe); cit != INVALID; ++cit) {
alpar@103
   869
    ///   std::cout << "Class: ";
alpar@103
   870
    ///   for (ItemIt iit(ufe, cit); iit != INVALID; ++iit) {
alpar@103
   871
    ///     std::cout << toString(iit) << ' ' << std::endl;
alpar@103
   872
    ///   }
alpar@103
   873
    ///   std::cout << std::endl;
alpar@103
   874
    /// }
alpar@103
   875
    ///\endcode
alpar@103
   876
    class ItemIt {
alpar@103
   877
    public:
alpar@103
   878
      /// \brief Constructor of the iterator
alpar@103
   879
      ///
alpar@103
   880
      /// Constructor of the iterator. The iterator iterates
alpar@103
   881
      /// on the class of the \c item.
alpar@103
   882
      ItemIt(const ExtendFindEnum& ufe, int cls) : extendFind(&ufe) {
alpar@103
   883
        fdx = idx = extendFind->classes[cls].firstItem;
alpar@103
   884
      }
alpar@103
   885
alpar@103
   886
      /// \brief Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   887
      ///
alpar@103
   888
      /// Constructor to get invalid iterator
alpar@103
   889
      ItemIt(Invalid) : extendFind(0), idx(-1) {}
alpar@209
   890
alpar@103
   891
      /// \brief Increment operator
alpar@103
   892
      ///
alpar@103
   893
      /// It steps to the next item in the class.
alpar@103
   894
      ItemIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
   895
        idx = extendFind->items[idx].next;
alpar@209
   896
        if (fdx == idx) idx = -1;
alpar@103
   897
        return *this;
alpar@103
   898
      }
alpar@209
   899
alpar@103
   900
      /// \brief Conversion operator
alpar@103
   901
      ///
alpar@103
   902
      /// It converts the iterator to the current item.
alpar@103
   903
      operator const Item&() const {
alpar@103
   904
        return extendFind->items[idx].item;
alpar@103
   905
      }
alpar@103
   906
alpar@103
   907
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
   908
      ///
alpar@103
   909
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
   910
      bool operator==(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
   911
        return i.idx == idx;
alpar@103
   912
      }
alpar@103
   913
alpar@103
   914
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
   915
      ///
alpar@103
   916
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
   917
      bool operator!=(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
   918
        return i.idx != idx;
alpar@103
   919
      }
alpar@209
   920
alpar@103
   921
    private:
alpar@103
   922
      const ExtendFindEnum* extendFind;
alpar@103
   923
      int idx, fdx;
alpar@103
   924
    };
alpar@103
   925
alpar@103
   926
  };
alpar@103
   927
alpar@103
   928
  /// \ingroup auxdat
alpar@103
   929
  ///
alpar@103
   930
  /// \brief A \e Union-Find data structure implementation which
alpar@103
   931
  /// is able to store a priority for each item and retrieve the minimum of
alpar@103
   932
  /// each class.
alpar@103
   933
  ///
alpar@103
   934
  /// A \e Union-Find data structure implementation which is able to
alpar@103
   935
  /// store a priority for each item and retrieve the minimum of each
alpar@103
   936
  /// class. In addition, it supports the joining and splitting the
alpar@103
   937
  /// components. If you don't need this feature then you makes
alpar@103
   938
  /// better to use the \ref UnionFind class which is more efficient.
alpar@103
   939
  ///
alpar@103
   940
  /// The union-find data strcuture based on a (2, 16)-tree with a
alpar@103
   941
  /// tournament minimum selection on the internal nodes. The insert
alpar@103
   942
  /// operation takes O(1), the find, set, decrease and increase takes
alpar@103
   943
  /// O(log(n)), where n is the number of nodes in the current
alpar@103
   944
  /// component.  The complexity of join and split is O(log(n)*k),
alpar@103
   945
  /// where n is the sum of the number of the nodes and k is the
alpar@103
   946
  /// number of joined components or the number of the components
alpar@103
   947
  /// after the split.
alpar@103
   948
  ///
alpar@103
   949
  /// \pre You need to add all the elements by the \ref insert()
alpar@103
   950
  /// method.
alpar@103
   951
  ///
alpar@209
   952
  template <typename _Value, typename _ItemIntMap,
alpar@103
   953
            typename _Comp = std::less<_Value> >
alpar@103
   954
  class HeapUnionFind {
alpar@103
   955
  public:
alpar@209
   956
alpar@103
   957
    typedef _Value Value;
alpar@103
   958
    typedef typename _ItemIntMap::Key Item;
alpar@103
   959
alpar@103
   960
    typedef _ItemIntMap ItemIntMap;
alpar@103
   961
alpar@103
   962
    typedef _Comp Comp;
alpar@103
   963
alpar@103
   964
  private:
alpar@103
   965
alpar@103
   966
    static const int cmax = 16;
alpar@103
   967
alpar@103
   968
    ItemIntMap& index;
alpar@103
   969
alpar@103
   970
    struct ClassNode {
alpar@103
   971
      int parent;
alpar@103
   972
      int depth;
alpar@103
   973
alpar@103
   974
      int left, right;
alpar@103
   975
      int next, prev;
alpar@103
   976
    };
alpar@103
   977
alpar@103
   978
    int first_class;
alpar@103
   979
    int first_free_class;
alpar@103
   980
    std::vector<ClassNode> classes;
alpar@103
   981
alpar@103
   982
    int newClass() {
alpar@103
   983
      if (first_free_class < 0) {
alpar@103
   984
        int id = classes.size();
alpar@103
   985
        classes.push_back(ClassNode());
alpar@103
   986
        return id;
alpar@103
   987
      } else {
alpar@103
   988
        int id = first_free_class;
alpar@103
   989
        first_free_class = classes[id].next;
alpar@103
   990
        return id;
alpar@103
   991
      }
alpar@103
   992
    }
alpar@103
   993
alpar@103
   994
    void deleteClass(int id) {
alpar@103
   995
      classes[id].next = first_free_class;
alpar@103
   996
      first_free_class = id;
alpar@103
   997
    }
alpar@103
   998
alpar@103
   999
    struct ItemNode {
alpar@103
  1000
      int parent;
alpar@103
  1001
      Item item;
alpar@103
  1002
      Value prio;
alpar@103
  1003
      int next, prev;
alpar@103
  1004
      int left, right;
alpar@103
  1005
      int size;
alpar@103
  1006
    };
alpar@103
  1007
alpar@103
  1008
    int first_free_node;
alpar@103
  1009
    std::vector<ItemNode> nodes;
alpar@103
  1010
alpar@103
  1011
    int newNode() {
alpar@103
  1012
      if (first_free_node < 0) {
alpar@103
  1013
        int id = nodes.size();
alpar@103
  1014
        nodes.push_back(ItemNode());
alpar@103
  1015
        return id;
alpar@103
  1016
      } else {
alpar@103
  1017
        int id = first_free_node;
alpar@103
  1018
        first_free_node = nodes[id].next;
alpar@103
  1019
        return id;
alpar@103
  1020
      }
alpar@103
  1021
    }
alpar@103
  1022
alpar@103
  1023
    void deleteNode(int id) {
alpar@103
  1024
      nodes[id].next = first_free_node;
alpar@103
  1025
      first_free_node = id;
alpar@103
  1026
    }
alpar@103
  1027
alpar@103
  1028
    Comp comp;
alpar@103
  1029
alpar@103
  1030
    int findClass(int id) const {
alpar@103
  1031
      int kd = id;
alpar@103
  1032
      while (kd >= 0) {
alpar@103
  1033
        kd = nodes[kd].parent;
alpar@103
  1034
      }
alpar@103
  1035
      return ~kd;
alpar@103
  1036
    }
alpar@103
  1037
alpar@103
  1038
    int leftNode(int id) const {
alpar@103
  1039
      int kd = ~(classes[id].parent);
alpar@103
  1040
      for (int i = 0; i < classes[id].depth; ++i) {
alpar@103
  1041
        kd = nodes[kd].left;
alpar@103
  1042
      }
alpar@103
  1043
      return kd;
alpar@103
  1044
    }
alpar@103
  1045
alpar@103
  1046
    int nextNode(int id) const {
alpar@103
  1047
      int depth = 0;
alpar@103
  1048
      while (id >= 0 && nodes[id].next == -1) {
alpar@103
  1049
        id = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1050
        ++depth;
alpar@103
  1051
      }
alpar@103
  1052
      if (id < 0) {
alpar@103
  1053
        return -1;
alpar@103
  1054
      }
alpar@103
  1055
      id = nodes[id].next;
alpar@103
  1056
      while (depth--) {
alpar@209
  1057
        id = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1058
      }
alpar@103
  1059
      return id;
alpar@103
  1060
    }
alpar@103
  1061
alpar@103
  1062
alpar@103
  1063
    void setPrio(int id) {
alpar@103
  1064
      int jd = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1065
      nodes[id].prio = nodes[jd].prio;
alpar@103
  1066
      nodes[id].item = nodes[jd].item;
alpar@103
  1067
      jd = nodes[jd].next;
alpar@103
  1068
      while (jd != -1) {
alpar@103
  1069
        if (comp(nodes[jd].prio, nodes[id].prio)) {
alpar@103
  1070
          nodes[id].prio = nodes[jd].prio;
alpar@103
  1071
          nodes[id].item = nodes[jd].item;
alpar@103
  1072
        }
alpar@103
  1073
        jd = nodes[jd].next;
alpar@103
  1074
      }
alpar@103
  1075
    }
alpar@103
  1076
alpar@103
  1077
    void push(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1078
      nodes[id].size = 1;
alpar@103
  1079
      nodes[id].left = nodes[id].right = jd;
alpar@103
  1080
      nodes[jd].next = nodes[jd].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1081
      nodes[jd].parent = id;
alpar@103
  1082
    }
alpar@103
  1083
alpar@103
  1084
    void pushAfter(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1085
      int kd = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1086
      if (nodes[id].next != -1) {
alpar@103
  1087
        nodes[nodes[id].next].prev = jd;
alpar@103
  1088
        if (kd >= 0) {
alpar@103
  1089
          nodes[kd].size += 1;
alpar@103
  1090
        }
alpar@103
  1091
      } else {
alpar@103
  1092
        if (kd >= 0) {
alpar@103
  1093
          nodes[kd].right = jd;
alpar@103
  1094
          nodes[kd].size += 1;
alpar@103
  1095
        }
alpar@103
  1096
      }
alpar@103
  1097
      nodes[jd].next = nodes[id].next;
alpar@103
  1098
      nodes[jd].prev = id;
alpar@103
  1099
      nodes[id].next = jd;
alpar@103
  1100
      nodes[jd].parent = kd;
alpar@103
  1101
    }
alpar@103
  1102
alpar@103
  1103
    void pushRight(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1104
      nodes[id].size += 1;
alpar@103
  1105
      nodes[jd].prev = nodes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1106
      nodes[jd].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1107
      nodes[nodes[id].right].next = jd;
alpar@103
  1108
      nodes[id].right = jd;
alpar@103
  1109
      nodes[jd].parent = id;
alpar@103
  1110
    }
alpar@103
  1111
alpar@103
  1112
    void popRight(int id) {
alpar@103
  1113
      nodes[id].size -= 1;
alpar@103
  1114
      int jd = nodes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1115
      nodes[nodes[jd].prev].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1116
      nodes[id].right = nodes[jd].prev;
alpar@103
  1117
    }
alpar@103
  1118
alpar@103
  1119
    void splice(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1120
      nodes[id].size += nodes[jd].size;
alpar@103
  1121
      nodes[nodes[id].right].next = nodes[jd].left;
alpar@103
  1122
      nodes[nodes[jd].left].prev = nodes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1123
      int kd = nodes[jd].left;
alpar@103
  1124
      while (kd != -1) {
alpar@103
  1125
        nodes[kd].parent = id;
alpar@103
  1126
        kd = nodes[kd].next;
alpar@103
  1127
      }
alpar@103
  1128
      nodes[id].right = nodes[jd].right;
alpar@103
  1129
    }
alpar@103
  1130
alpar@103
  1131
    void split(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1132
      int kd = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1133
      nodes[kd].right = nodes[id].prev;
alpar@103
  1134
      nodes[nodes[id].prev].next = -1;
alpar@209
  1135
alpar@103
  1136
      nodes[jd].left = id;
alpar@103
  1137
      nodes[id].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1138
      int num = 0;
alpar@103
  1139
      while (id != -1) {
alpar@103
  1140
        nodes[id].parent = jd;
alpar@103
  1141
        nodes[jd].right = id;
alpar@103
  1142
        id = nodes[id].next;
alpar@103
  1143
        ++num;
alpar@209
  1144
      }
alpar@103
  1145
      nodes[kd].size -= num;
alpar@103
  1146
      nodes[jd].size = num;
alpar@103
  1147
    }
alpar@103
  1148
alpar@103
  1149
    void pushLeft(int id, int jd) {
alpar@103
  1150
      nodes[id].size += 1;
alpar@103
  1151
      nodes[jd].next = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1152
      nodes[jd].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1153
      nodes[nodes[id].left].prev = jd;
alpar@103
  1154
      nodes[id].left = jd;
alpar@103
  1155
      nodes[jd].parent = id;
alpar@103
  1156
    }
alpar@103
  1157
alpar@103
  1158
    void popLeft(int id) {
alpar@103
  1159
      nodes[id].size -= 1;
alpar@103
  1160
      int jd = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1161
      nodes[nodes[jd].next].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1162
      nodes[id].left = nodes[jd].next;
alpar@103
  1163
    }
alpar@103
  1164
alpar@103
  1165
    void repairLeft(int id) {
alpar@103
  1166
      int jd = ~(classes[id].parent);
alpar@103
  1167
      while (nodes[jd].left != -1) {
alpar@209
  1168
        int kd = nodes[jd].left;
alpar@209
  1169
        if (nodes[jd].size == 1) {
alpar@209
  1170
          if (nodes[jd].parent < 0) {
alpar@209
  1171
            classes[id].parent = ~kd;
alpar@209
  1172
            classes[id].depth -= 1;
alpar@209
  1173
            nodes[kd].parent = ~id;
alpar@209
  1174
            deleteNode(jd);
alpar@209
  1175
            jd = kd;
alpar@209
  1176
          } else {
alpar@209
  1177
            int pd = nodes[jd].parent;
alpar@209
  1178
            if (nodes[nodes[jd].next].size < cmax) {
alpar@209
  1179
              pushLeft(nodes[jd].next, nodes[jd].left);
deba@438
  1180
              if (less(jd, nodes[jd].next) ||
deba@438
  1181
                  nodes[jd].item == nodes[pd].item) {
deba@436
  1182
                nodes[nodes[jd].next].prio = nodes[jd].prio;
deba@436
  1183
                nodes[nodes[jd].next].item = nodes[jd].item;
alpar@209
  1184
              }
alpar@209
  1185
              popLeft(pd);
alpar@209
  1186
              deleteNode(jd);
alpar@209
  1187
              jd = pd;
alpar@209
  1188
            } else {
alpar@209
  1189
              int ld = nodes[nodes[jd].next].left;
alpar@209
  1190
              popLeft(nodes[jd].next);
alpar@209
  1191
              pushRight(jd, ld);
alpar@440
  1192
              if (less(ld, nodes[jd].left) ||
deba@436
  1193
                  nodes[ld].item == nodes[pd].item) {
alpar@209
  1194
                nodes[jd].item = nodes[ld].item;
deba@436
  1195
                nodes[jd].prio = nodes[ld].prio;
alpar@209
  1196
              }
alpar@209
  1197
              if (nodes[nodes[jd].next].item == nodes[ld].item) {
alpar@209
  1198
                setPrio(nodes[jd].next);
alpar@209
  1199
              }
alpar@209
  1200
              jd = nodes[jd].left;
alpar@209
  1201
            }
alpar@209
  1202
          }
alpar@209
  1203
        } else {
alpar@209
  1204
          jd = nodes[jd].left;
alpar@209
  1205
        }
alpar@103
  1206
      }
alpar@209
  1207
    }
alpar@103
  1208
alpar@103
  1209
    void repairRight(int id) {
alpar@103
  1210
      int jd = ~(classes[id].parent);
alpar@103
  1211
      while (nodes[jd].right != -1) {
alpar@209
  1212
        int kd = nodes[jd].right;
alpar@209
  1213
        if (nodes[jd].size == 1) {
alpar@209
  1214
          if (nodes[jd].parent < 0) {
alpar@209
  1215
            classes[id].parent = ~kd;
alpar@209
  1216
            classes[id].depth -= 1;
alpar@209
  1217
            nodes[kd].parent = ~id;
alpar@209
  1218
            deleteNode(jd);
alpar@209
  1219
            jd = kd;
alpar@209
  1220
          } else {
alpar@209
  1221
            int pd = nodes[jd].parent;
alpar@209
  1222
            if (nodes[nodes[jd].prev].size < cmax) {
alpar@209
  1223
              pushRight(nodes[jd].prev, nodes[jd].right);
deba@438
  1224
              if (less(jd, nodes[jd].prev) ||
deba@438
  1225
                  nodes[jd].item == nodes[pd].item) {
deba@436
  1226
                nodes[nodes[jd].prev].prio = nodes[jd].prio;
deba@436
  1227
                nodes[nodes[jd].prev].item = nodes[jd].item;
alpar@209
  1228
              }
alpar@209
  1229
              popRight(pd);
alpar@209
  1230
              deleteNode(jd);
alpar@209
  1231
              jd = pd;
alpar@209
  1232
            } else {
alpar@209
  1233
              int ld = nodes[nodes[jd].prev].right;
alpar@209
  1234
              popRight(nodes[jd].prev);
alpar@209
  1235
              pushLeft(jd, ld);
deba@436
  1236
              if (less(ld, nodes[jd].right) ||
deba@436
  1237
                  nodes[ld].item == nodes[pd].item) {
alpar@209
  1238
                nodes[jd].item = nodes[ld].item;
deba@436
  1239
                nodes[jd].prio = nodes[ld].prio;
alpar@209
  1240
              }
alpar@209
  1241
              if (nodes[nodes[jd].prev].item == nodes[ld].item) {
alpar@209
  1242
                setPrio(nodes[jd].prev);
alpar@209
  1243
              }
alpar@209
  1244
              jd = nodes[jd].right;
alpar@209
  1245
            }
alpar@209
  1246
          }
alpar@209
  1247
        } else {
alpar@209
  1248
          jd = nodes[jd].right;
alpar@209
  1249
        }
alpar@103
  1250
      }
alpar@103
  1251
    }
alpar@103
  1252
alpar@103
  1253
alpar@103
  1254
    bool less(int id, int jd) const {
alpar@103
  1255
      return comp(nodes[id].prio, nodes[jd].prio);
alpar@103
  1256
    }
alpar@103
  1257
alpar@103
  1258
  public:
alpar@103
  1259
alpar@103
  1260
    /// \brief Returns true when the given class is alive.
alpar@103
  1261
    ///
alpar@103
  1262
    /// Returns true when the given class is alive, ie. the class is
alpar@103
  1263
    /// not nested into other class.
alpar@103
  1264
    bool alive(int cls) const {
alpar@103
  1265
      return classes[cls].parent < 0;
alpar@103
  1266
    }
alpar@103
  1267
alpar@103
  1268
    /// \brief Returns true when the given class is trivial.
alpar@103
  1269
    ///
alpar@103
  1270
    /// Returns true when the given class is trivial, ie. the class
alpar@103
  1271
    /// contains just one item directly.
alpar@103
  1272
    bool trivial(int cls) const {
alpar@103
  1273
      return classes[cls].left == -1;
alpar@103
  1274
    }
alpar@103
  1275
alpar@103
  1276
    /// \brief Constructs the union-find.
alpar@103
  1277
    ///
alpar@209
  1278
    /// Constructs the union-find.
alpar@103
  1279
    /// \brief _index The index map of the union-find. The data
alpar@103
  1280
    /// structure uses internally for store references.
alpar@209
  1281
    HeapUnionFind(ItemIntMap& _index)
alpar@209
  1282
      : index(_index), first_class(-1),
alpar@209
  1283
        first_free_class(-1), first_free_node(-1) {}
alpar@103
  1284
alpar@103
  1285
    /// \brief Insert a new node into a new component.
alpar@103
  1286
    ///
alpar@103
  1287
    /// Insert a new node into a new component.
alpar@103
  1288
    /// \param item The item of the new node.
alpar@103
  1289
    /// \param prio The priority of the new node.
alpar@103
  1290
    /// \return The class id of the one-item-heap.
alpar@103
  1291
    int insert(const Item& item, const Value& prio) {
alpar@103
  1292
      int id = newNode();
alpar@103
  1293
      nodes[id].item = item;
alpar@103
  1294
      nodes[id].prio = prio;
alpar@103
  1295
      nodes[id].size = 0;
alpar@103
  1296
alpar@103
  1297
      nodes[id].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1298
      nodes[id].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1299
alpar@103
  1300
      nodes[id].left = -1;
alpar@103
  1301
      nodes[id].right = -1;
alpar@103
  1302
alpar@103
  1303
      nodes[id].item = item;
alpar@103
  1304
      index[item] = id;
alpar@209
  1305
alpar@103
  1306
      int class_id = newClass();
alpar@103
  1307
      classes[class_id].parent = ~id;
alpar@103
  1308
      classes[class_id].depth = 0;
alpar@103
  1309
alpar@103
  1310
      classes[class_id].left = -1;
alpar@103
  1311
      classes[class_id].right = -1;
alpar@209
  1312
alpar@103
  1313
      if (first_class != -1) {
alpar@103
  1314
        classes[first_class].prev = class_id;
alpar@103
  1315
      }
alpar@103
  1316
      classes[class_id].next = first_class;
alpar@103
  1317
      classes[class_id].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1318
      first_class = class_id;
alpar@103
  1319
alpar@103
  1320
      nodes[id].parent = ~class_id;
alpar@209
  1321
alpar@103
  1322
      return class_id;
alpar@103
  1323
    }
alpar@103
  1324
alpar@103
  1325
    /// \brief The class of the item.
alpar@103
  1326
    ///
alpar@103
  1327
    /// \return The alive class id of the item, which is not nested into
alpar@103
  1328
    /// other classes.
alpar@103
  1329
    ///
alpar@103
  1330
    /// The time complexity is O(log(n)).
alpar@103
  1331
    int find(const Item& item) const {
alpar@103
  1332
      return findClass(index[item]);
alpar@103
  1333
    }
alpar@209
  1334
alpar@103
  1335
    /// \brief Joins the classes.
alpar@103
  1336
    ///
alpar@103
  1337
    /// The current function joins the given classes. The parameter is
alpar@103
  1338
    /// an STL range which should be contains valid class ids. The
alpar@103
  1339
    /// time complexity is O(log(n)*k) where n is the overall number
alpar@103
  1340
    /// of the joined nodes and k is the number of classes.
alpar@103
  1341
    /// \return The class of the joined classes.
alpar@103
  1342
    /// \pre The range should contain at least two class ids.
alpar@103
  1343
    template <typename Iterator>
alpar@103
  1344
    int join(Iterator begin, Iterator end) {
alpar@103
  1345
      std::vector<int> cs;
alpar@103
  1346
      for (Iterator it = begin; it != end; ++it) {
alpar@103
  1347
        cs.push_back(*it);
alpar@103
  1348
      }
alpar@103
  1349
alpar@103
  1350
      int class_id = newClass();
alpar@103
  1351
      { // creation union-find
alpar@103
  1352
alpar@103
  1353
        if (first_class != -1) {
alpar@103
  1354
          classes[first_class].prev = class_id;
alpar@103
  1355
        }
alpar@103
  1356
        classes[class_id].next = first_class;
alpar@103
  1357
        classes[class_id].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1358
        first_class = class_id;
alpar@103
  1359
alpar@103
  1360
        classes[class_id].depth = classes[cs[0]].depth;
alpar@103
  1361
        classes[class_id].parent = classes[cs[0]].parent;
alpar@103
  1362
        nodes[~(classes[class_id].parent)].parent = ~class_id;
alpar@103
  1363
alpar@103
  1364
        int l = cs[0];
alpar@103
  1365
alpar@103
  1366
        classes[class_id].left = l;
alpar@103
  1367
        classes[class_id].right = l;
alpar@103
  1368
alpar@103
  1369
        if (classes[l].next != -1) {
alpar@103
  1370
          classes[classes[l].next].prev = classes[l].prev;
alpar@103
  1371
        }
alpar@103
  1372
        classes[classes[l].prev].next = classes[l].next;
alpar@209
  1373
alpar@103
  1374
        classes[l].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1375
        classes[l].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1376
alpar@103
  1377
        classes[l].depth = leftNode(l);
alpar@103
  1378
        classes[l].parent = class_id;
alpar@209
  1379
alpar@103
  1380
      }
alpar@103
  1381
alpar@103
  1382
      { // merging of heap
alpar@103
  1383
        int l = class_id;
alpar@103
  1384
        for (int ci = 1; ci < int(cs.size()); ++ci) {
alpar@103
  1385
          int r = cs[ci];
alpar@103
  1386
          int rln = leftNode(r);
alpar@103
  1387
          if (classes[l].depth > classes[r].depth) {
alpar@103
  1388
            int id = ~(classes[l].parent);
alpar@103
  1389
            for (int i = classes[r].depth + 1; i < classes[l].depth; ++i) {
alpar@103
  1390
              id = nodes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1391
            }
alpar@103
  1392
            while (id >= 0 && nodes[id].size == cmax) {
alpar@103
  1393
              int new_id = newNode();
alpar@103
  1394
              int right_id = nodes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1395
alpar@103
  1396
              popRight(id);
alpar@103
  1397
              if (nodes[id].item == nodes[right_id].item) {
alpar@103
  1398
                setPrio(id);
alpar@103
  1399
              }
alpar@103
  1400
              push(new_id, right_id);
alpar@103
  1401
              pushRight(new_id, ~(classes[r].parent));
deba@436
  1402
deba@436
  1403
              if (less(~classes[r].parent, right_id)) {
deba@436
  1404
                nodes[new_id].item = nodes[~classes[r].parent].item;
deba@436
  1405
                nodes[new_id].prio = nodes[~classes[r].parent].prio;
deba@436
  1406
              } else {
deba@436
  1407
                nodes[new_id].item = nodes[right_id].item;
deba@436
  1408
                nodes[new_id].prio = nodes[right_id].prio;
deba@436
  1409
              }
alpar@103
  1410
alpar@103
  1411
              id = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1412
              classes[r].parent = ~new_id;
alpar@103
  1413
            }
alpar@103
  1414
            if (id < 0) {
alpar@103
  1415
              int new_parent = newNode();
alpar@103
  1416
              nodes[new_parent].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1417
              nodes[new_parent].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1418
              nodes[new_parent].parent = ~l;
alpar@103
  1419
alpar@103
  1420
              push(new_parent, ~(classes[l].parent));
alpar@103
  1421
              pushRight(new_parent, ~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1422
              setPrio(new_parent);
alpar@103
  1423
alpar@103
  1424
              classes[l].parent = ~new_parent;
alpar@103
  1425
              classes[l].depth += 1;
alpar@103
  1426
            } else {
alpar@103
  1427
              pushRight(id, ~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1428
              while (id >= 0 && less(~(classes[r].parent), id)) {
alpar@103
  1429
                nodes[id].prio = nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].prio;
alpar@103
  1430
                nodes[id].item = nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].item;
alpar@103
  1431
                id = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1432
              }
alpar@103
  1433
            }
alpar@103
  1434
          } else if (classes[r].depth > classes[l].depth) {
alpar@103
  1435
            int id = ~(classes[r].parent);
alpar@103
  1436
            for (int i = classes[l].depth + 1; i < classes[r].depth; ++i) {
alpar@103
  1437
              id = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1438
            }
alpar@103
  1439
            while (id >= 0 && nodes[id].size == cmax) {
alpar@103
  1440
              int new_id = newNode();
alpar@103
  1441
              int left_id = nodes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1442
alpar@103
  1443
              popLeft(id);
alpar@103
  1444
              if (nodes[id].prio == nodes[left_id].prio) {
alpar@103
  1445
                setPrio(id);
alpar@103
  1446
              }
alpar@103
  1447
              push(new_id, left_id);
alpar@103
  1448
              pushLeft(new_id, ~(classes[l].parent));
deba@436
  1449
deba@436
  1450
              if (less(~classes[l].parent, left_id)) {
deba@436
  1451
                nodes[new_id].item = nodes[~classes[l].parent].item;
deba@436
  1452
                nodes[new_id].prio = nodes[~classes[l].parent].prio;
deba@436
  1453
              } else {
deba@436
  1454
                nodes[new_id].item = nodes[left_id].item;
deba@436
  1455
                nodes[new_id].prio = nodes[left_id].prio;
deba@436
  1456
              }
alpar@103
  1457
alpar@103
  1458
              id = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1459
              classes[l].parent = ~new_id;
alpar@103
  1460
alpar@103
  1461
            }
alpar@103
  1462
            if (id < 0) {
alpar@103
  1463
              int new_parent = newNode();
alpar@103
  1464
              nodes[new_parent].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1465
              nodes[new_parent].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1466
              nodes[new_parent].parent = ~l;
alpar@103
  1467
alpar@103
  1468
              push(new_parent, ~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1469
              pushLeft(new_parent, ~(classes[l].parent));
alpar@103
  1470
              setPrio(new_parent);
alpar@209
  1471
alpar@103
  1472
              classes[r].parent = ~new_parent;
alpar@103
  1473
              classes[r].depth += 1;
alpar@103
  1474
            } else {
alpar@103
  1475
              pushLeft(id, ~(classes[l].parent));
alpar@103
  1476
              while (id >= 0 && less(~(classes[l].parent), id)) {
alpar@103
  1477
                nodes[id].prio = nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].prio;
alpar@103
  1478
                nodes[id].item = nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].item;
alpar@103
  1479
                id = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1480
              }
alpar@103
  1481
            }
alpar@103
  1482
            nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].parent = ~l;
alpar@103
  1483
            classes[l].parent = classes[r].parent;
alpar@103
  1484
            classes[l].depth = classes[r].depth;
alpar@103
  1485
          } else {
alpar@209
  1486
            if (classes[l].depth != 0 &&
alpar@209
  1487
                nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].size +
alpar@103
  1488
                nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].size <= cmax) {
alpar@103
  1489
              splice(~(classes[l].parent), ~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1490
              deleteNode(~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1491
              if (less(~(classes[r].parent), ~(classes[l].parent))) {
alpar@209
  1492
                nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].prio =
alpar@103
  1493
                  nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].prio;
alpar@209
  1494
                nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].item =
alpar@103
  1495
                  nodes[~(classes[r].parent)].item;
alpar@103
  1496
              }
alpar@103
  1497
            } else {
alpar@103
  1498
              int new_parent = newNode();
alpar@103
  1499
              nodes[new_parent].next = nodes[new_parent].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1500
              push(new_parent, ~(classes[l].parent));
alpar@103
  1501
              pushRight(new_parent, ~(classes[r].parent));
alpar@103
  1502
              setPrio(new_parent);
alpar@209
  1503
alpar@103
  1504
              classes[l].parent = ~new_parent;
alpar@103
  1505
              classes[l].depth += 1;
alpar@103
  1506
              nodes[new_parent].parent = ~l;
alpar@103
  1507
            }
alpar@103
  1508
          }
alpar@103
  1509
          if (classes[r].next != -1) {
alpar@103
  1510
            classes[classes[r].next].prev = classes[r].prev;
alpar@103
  1511
          }
alpar@103
  1512
          classes[classes[r].prev].next = classes[r].next;
alpar@103
  1513
alpar@103
  1514
          classes[r].prev = classes[l].right;
alpar@103
  1515
          classes[classes[l].right].next = r;
alpar@103
  1516
          classes[l].right = r;
alpar@103
  1517
          classes[r].parent = l;
alpar@103
  1518
alpar@103
  1519
          classes[r].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1520
          classes[r].depth = rln;
alpar@103
  1521
        }
alpar@103
  1522
      }
alpar@103
  1523
      return class_id;
alpar@103
  1524
    }
alpar@103
  1525
alpar@103
  1526
    /// \brief Split the class to subclasses.
alpar@103
  1527
    ///
alpar@103
  1528
    /// The current function splits the given class. The join, which
alpar@103
  1529
    /// made the current class, stored a reference to the
alpar@103
  1530
    /// subclasses. The \c splitClass() member restores the classes
alpar@103
  1531
    /// and creates the heaps. The parameter is an STL output iterator
alpar@103
  1532
    /// which will be filled with the subclass ids. The time
alpar@103
  1533
    /// complexity is O(log(n)*k) where n is the overall number of
alpar@103
  1534
    /// nodes in the splitted classes and k is the number of the
alpar@103
  1535
    /// classes.
alpar@103
  1536
    template <typename Iterator>
alpar@103
  1537
    void split(int cls, Iterator out) {
alpar@103
  1538
      std::vector<int> cs;
alpar@103
  1539
      { // splitting union-find
alpar@103
  1540
        int id = cls;
alpar@103
  1541
        int l = classes[id].left;
alpar@103
  1542
alpar@103
  1543
        classes[l].parent = classes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1544
        classes[l].depth = classes[id].depth;
alpar@103
  1545
alpar@103
  1546
        nodes[~(classes[l].parent)].parent = ~l;
alpar@103
  1547
alpar@103
  1548
        *out++ = l;
alpar@103
  1549
alpar@103
  1550
        while (l != -1) {
alpar@103
  1551
          cs.push_back(l);
alpar@103
  1552
          l = classes[l].next;
alpar@103
  1553
        }
alpar@103
  1554
alpar@103
  1555
        classes[classes[id].right].next = first_class;
alpar@103
  1556
        classes[first_class].prev = classes[id].right;
alpar@103
  1557
        first_class = classes[id].left;
alpar@209
  1558
alpar@103
  1559
        if (classes[id].next != -1) {
alpar@103
  1560
          classes[classes[id].next].prev = classes[id].prev;
alpar@103
  1561
        }
alpar@103
  1562
        classes[classes[id].prev].next = classes[id].next;
alpar@209
  1563
alpar@103
  1564
        deleteClass(id);
alpar@103
  1565
      }
alpar@103
  1566
alpar@103
  1567
      {
alpar@103
  1568
        for (int i = 1; i < int(cs.size()); ++i) {
alpar@103
  1569
          int l = classes[cs[i]].depth;
alpar@103
  1570
          while (nodes[nodes[l].parent].left == l) {
alpar@103
  1571
            l = nodes[l].parent;
alpar@103
  1572
          }
alpar@209
  1573
          int r = l;
alpar@103
  1574
          while (nodes[l].parent >= 0) {
alpar@103
  1575
            l = nodes[l].parent;
alpar@103
  1576
            int new_node = newNode();
alpar@103
  1577
alpar@103
  1578
            nodes[new_node].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1579
            nodes[new_node].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1580
alpar@103
  1581
            split(r, new_node);
alpar@103
  1582
            pushAfter(l, new_node);
alpar@103
  1583
            setPrio(l);
alpar@103
  1584
            setPrio(new_node);
alpar@103
  1585
            r = new_node;
alpar@103
  1586
          }
alpar@103
  1587
          classes[cs[i]].parent = ~r;
alpar@103
  1588
          classes[cs[i]].depth = classes[~(nodes[l].parent)].depth;
alpar@103
  1589
          nodes[r].parent = ~cs[i];
alpar@103
  1590
alpar@103
  1591
          nodes[l].next = -1;
alpar@103
  1592
          nodes[r].prev = -1;
alpar@103
  1593
alpar@103
  1594
          repairRight(~(nodes[l].parent));
alpar@103
  1595
          repairLeft(cs[i]);
alpar@209
  1596
alpar@103
  1597
          *out++ = cs[i];
alpar@103
  1598
        }
alpar@103
  1599
      }
alpar@103
  1600
    }
alpar@103
  1601
alpar@103
  1602
    /// \brief Gives back the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1603
    ///
alpar@103
  1604
    /// \return Gives back the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1605
    const Value& operator[](const Item& item) const {
alpar@103
  1606
      return nodes[index[item]].prio;
alpar@103
  1607
    }
alpar@103
  1608
alpar@103
  1609
    /// \brief Sets the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1610
    ///
alpar@103
  1611
    /// Sets the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1612
    void set(const Item& item, const Value& prio) {
alpar@103
  1613
      if (comp(prio, nodes[index[item]].prio)) {
alpar@103
  1614
        decrease(item, prio);
alpar@103
  1615
      } else if (!comp(prio, nodes[index[item]].prio)) {
alpar@103
  1616
        increase(item, prio);
alpar@103
  1617
      }
alpar@103
  1618
    }
alpar@209
  1619
alpar@103
  1620
    /// \brief Increase the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1621
    ///
alpar@103
  1622
    /// Increase the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1623
    void increase(const Item& item, const Value& prio) {
alpar@103
  1624
      int id = index[item];
alpar@103
  1625
      int kd = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1626
      nodes[id].prio = prio;
alpar@103
  1627
      while (kd >= 0 && nodes[kd].item == item) {
alpar@103
  1628
        setPrio(kd);
alpar@103
  1629
        kd = nodes[kd].parent;
alpar@103
  1630
      }
alpar@103
  1631
    }
alpar@103
  1632
alpar@103
  1633
    /// \brief Increase the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1634
    ///
alpar@103
  1635
    /// Increase the priority of the current item.
alpar@103
  1636
    void decrease(const Item& item, const Value& prio) {
alpar@103
  1637
      int id = index[item];
alpar@103
  1638
      int kd = nodes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1639
      nodes[id].prio = prio;
alpar@103
  1640
      while (kd >= 0 && less(id, kd)) {
alpar@103
  1641
        nodes[kd].prio = prio;
alpar@103
  1642
        nodes[kd].item = item;
alpar@103
  1643
        kd = nodes[kd].parent;
alpar@103
  1644
      }
alpar@103
  1645
    }
alpar@209
  1646
alpar@103
  1647
    /// \brief Gives back the minimum priority of the class.
alpar@103
  1648
    ///
alpar@103
  1649
    /// \return Gives back the minimum priority of the class.
alpar@103
  1650
    const Value& classPrio(int cls) const {
alpar@103
  1651
      return nodes[~(classes[cls].parent)].prio;
alpar@103
  1652
    }
alpar@103
  1653
alpar@103
  1654
    /// \brief Gives back the minimum priority item of the class.
alpar@103
  1655
    ///
alpar@103
  1656
    /// \return Gives back the minimum priority item of the class.
alpar@103
  1657
    const Item& classTop(int cls) const {
alpar@103
  1658
      return nodes[~(classes[cls].parent)].item;
alpar@103
  1659
    }
alpar@103
  1660
alpar@103
  1661
    /// \brief Gives back a representant item of the class.
alpar@209
  1662
    ///
alpar@103
  1663
    /// The representant is indpendent from the priorities of the
alpar@209
  1664
    /// items.
alpar@103
  1665
    /// \return Gives back a representant item of the class.
alpar@103
  1666
    const Item& classRep(int id) const {
alpar@103
  1667
      int parent = classes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1668
      return nodes[parent >= 0 ? classes[id].depth : leftNode(id)].item;
alpar@103
  1669
    }
alpar@103
  1670
ladanyi@236
  1671
    /// \brief LEMON style iterator for the items of a class.
alpar@103
  1672
    ///
alpar@103
  1673
    /// ClassIt is a lemon style iterator for the components. It iterates
alpar@103
  1674
    /// on the items of a class. By example if you want to iterate on
alpar@103
  1675
    /// each items of each classes then you may write the next code.
alpar@103
  1676
    ///\code
alpar@103
  1677
    /// for (ClassIt cit(huf); cit != INVALID; ++cit) {
alpar@103
  1678
    ///   std::cout << "Class: ";
alpar@103
  1679
    ///   for (ItemIt iit(huf, cit); iit != INVALID; ++iit) {
alpar@103
  1680
    ///     std::cout << toString(iit) << ' ' << std::endl;
alpar@103
  1681
    ///   }
alpar@103
  1682
    ///   std::cout << std::endl;
alpar@103
  1683
    /// }
alpar@103
  1684
    ///\endcode
alpar@103
  1685
    class ItemIt {
alpar@103
  1686
    private:
alpar@103
  1687
alpar@103
  1688
      const HeapUnionFind* _huf;
alpar@103
  1689
      int _id, _lid;
alpar@209
  1690
alpar@103
  1691
    public:
alpar@103
  1692
alpar@209
  1693
      /// \brief Default constructor
alpar@103
  1694
      ///
alpar@209
  1695
      /// Default constructor
alpar@103
  1696
      ItemIt() {}
alpar@103
  1697
alpar@103
  1698
      ItemIt(const HeapUnionFind& huf, int cls) : _huf(&huf) {
alpar@103
  1699
        int id = cls;
alpar@103
  1700
        int parent = _huf->classes[id].parent;
alpar@103
  1701
        if (parent >= 0) {
alpar@103
  1702
          _id = _huf->classes[id].depth;
alpar@103
  1703
          if (_huf->classes[id].next != -1) {
alpar@103
  1704
            _lid = _huf->classes[_huf->classes[id].next].depth;
alpar@103
  1705
          } else {
alpar@103
  1706
            _lid = -1;
alpar@103
  1707
          }
alpar@103
  1708
        } else {
alpar@103
  1709
          _id = _huf->leftNode(id);
alpar@103
  1710
          _lid = -1;
alpar@209
  1711
        }
alpar@103
  1712
      }
alpar@209
  1713
alpar@103
  1714
      /// \brief Increment operator
alpar@103
  1715
      ///
alpar@103
  1716
      /// It steps to the next item in the class.
alpar@103
  1717
      ItemIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
  1718
        _id = _huf->nextNode(_id);
alpar@103
  1719
        return *this;
alpar@103
  1720
      }
alpar@103
  1721
alpar@103
  1722
      /// \brief Conversion operator
alpar@103
  1723
      ///
alpar@103
  1724
      /// It converts the iterator to the current item.
alpar@103
  1725
      operator const Item&() const {
alpar@103
  1726
        return _huf->nodes[_id].item;
alpar@103
  1727
      }
alpar@209
  1728
alpar@103
  1729
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
  1730
      ///
alpar@103
  1731
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
  1732
      bool operator==(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
  1733
        return i._id == _id;
alpar@103
  1734
      }
alpar@103
  1735
alpar@103
  1736
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
  1737
      ///
alpar@103
  1738
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
  1739
      bool operator!=(const ItemIt& i) {
alpar@103
  1740
        return i._id != _id;
alpar@103
  1741
      }
alpar@103
  1742
alpar@103
  1743
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
  1744
      ///
alpar@103
  1745
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
  1746
      bool operator==(Invalid) {
alpar@103
  1747
        return _id == _lid;
alpar@103
  1748
      }
alpar@103
  1749
alpar@103
  1750
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
  1751
      ///
alpar@103
  1752
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
  1753
      bool operator!=(Invalid) {
alpar@103
  1754
        return _id != _lid;
alpar@103
  1755
      }
alpar@209
  1756
alpar@103
  1757
    };
alpar@103
  1758
alpar@103
  1759
    /// \brief Class iterator
alpar@103
  1760
    ///
alpar@209
  1761
    /// The iterator stores
alpar@103
  1762
    class ClassIt {
alpar@103
  1763
    private:
alpar@103
  1764
alpar@103
  1765
      const HeapUnionFind* _huf;
alpar@103
  1766
      int _id;
alpar@103
  1767
alpar@103
  1768
    public:
alpar@103
  1769
alpar@209
  1770
      ClassIt(const HeapUnionFind& huf)
alpar@103
  1771
        : _huf(&huf), _id(huf.first_class) {}
alpar@103
  1772
alpar@209
  1773
      ClassIt(const HeapUnionFind& huf, int cls)
alpar@103
  1774
        : _huf(&huf), _id(huf.classes[cls].left) {}
alpar@103
  1775
alpar@103
  1776
      ClassIt(Invalid) : _huf(0), _id(-1) {}
alpar@209
  1777
alpar@103
  1778
      const ClassIt& operator++() {
alpar@103
  1779
        _id = _huf->classes[_id].next;
alpar@209
  1780
        return *this;
alpar@103
  1781
      }
alpar@103
  1782
alpar@103
  1783
      /// \brief Equality operator
alpar@103
  1784
      ///
alpar@103
  1785
      /// Equality operator
alpar@209
  1786
      bool operator==(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
  1787
        return i._id == _id;
alpar@103
  1788
      }
alpar@103
  1789
alpar@103
  1790
      /// \brief Inequality operator
alpar@103
  1791
      ///
alpar@103
  1792
      /// Inequality operator
alpar@209
  1793
      bool operator!=(const ClassIt& i) {
alpar@103
  1794
        return i._id != _id;
alpar@209
  1795
      }
alpar@209
  1796
alpar@103
  1797
      operator int() const {
alpar@209
  1798
        return _id;
alpar@103
  1799
      }
alpar@209
  1800
alpar@103
  1801
    };
alpar@103
  1802
alpar@103
  1803
  };
alpar@103
  1804
alpar@103
  1805
  //! @}
alpar@103
  1806
alpar@103
  1807
} //namespace lemon
alpar@103
  1808
alpar@103
  1809
#endif //LEMON_UNION_FIND_H