lemon/core.h
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Mon, 01 Dec 2008 14:11:31 +0000
changeset 400 fa341dd6ab23
parent 313 64f8f7cc6168
child 429 b0f74ca2e3ac
permissions -rw-r--r--
Transform circulation demo to test
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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_CORE_H
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#define LEMON_CORE_H
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#include <vector>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <lemon/bits/enable_if.h>
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#include <lemon/bits/traits.h>
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#include <lemon/assert.h>
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///\file
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///\brief LEMON core utilities.
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///
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///This header file contains core utilities for LEMON.
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///It is automatically included by all graph types, therefore it usually
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///do not have to be included directly.
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namespace lemon {
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  /// \brief Dummy type to make it easier to create invalid iterators.
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  ///
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  /// Dummy type to make it easier to create invalid iterators.
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  /// See \ref INVALID for the usage.
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  struct Invalid {
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  public:
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    bool operator==(Invalid) { return true;  }
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    bool operator!=(Invalid) { return false; }
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    bool operator< (Invalid) { return false; }
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  };
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  /// \brief Invalid iterators.
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  ///
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  /// \ref Invalid is a global type that converts to each iterator
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  /// in such a way that the value of the target iterator will be invalid.
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#ifdef LEMON_ONLY_TEMPLATES
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  const Invalid INVALID = Invalid();
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#else
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  extern const Invalid INVALID;
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#endif
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  /// \addtogroup gutils
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  /// @{
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  ///Create convenience typedefs for the digraph types and iterators
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  ///This \c \#define creates convenient type definitions for the following
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  ///types of \c Digraph: \c Node,  \c NodeIt, \c Arc, \c ArcIt, \c InArcIt,
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  ///\c OutArcIt, \c BoolNodeMap, \c IntNodeMap, \c DoubleNodeMap,
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  ///\c BoolArcMap, \c IntArcMap, \c DoubleArcMap.
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  ///
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  ///\note If the graph type is a dependent type, ie. the graph type depend
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  ///on a template parameter, then use \c TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS()
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  ///macro.
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#define DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph)                                       \
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  typedef Digraph::Node Node;                                           \
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  typedef Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;                                       \
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  typedef Digraph::Arc Arc;                                             \
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  typedef Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt;                                         \
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  typedef Digraph::InArcIt InArcIt;                                     \
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  typedef Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;                                   \
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  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;                           \
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  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;                             \
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  typedef Digraph::NodeMap<double> DoubleNodeMap;                       \
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  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<bool> BoolArcMap;                             \
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  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<int> IntArcMap;                               \
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  typedef Digraph::ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap
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  ///Create convenience typedefs for the digraph types and iterators
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  ///\see DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS
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  ///
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  ///\note Use this macro, if the graph type is a dependent type,
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  ///ie. the graph type depend on a template parameter.
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#define TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph)                              \
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  typedef typename Digraph::Node Node;                                  \
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  typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;                              \
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  typedef typename Digraph::Arc Arc;                                    \
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  typedef typename Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt;                                \
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  typedef typename Digraph::InArcIt InArcIt;                            \
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  typedef typename Digraph::OutArcIt OutArcIt;                          \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;         \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;           \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<double> DoubleNodeMap;     \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<bool> BoolArcMap;           \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<int> IntArcMap;             \
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  typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<double> DoubleArcMap
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  ///Create convenience typedefs for the graph types and iterators
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  ///This \c \#define creates the same convenient type definitions as defined
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  ///by \ref DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph) and six more, namely it creates
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  ///\c Edge, \c EdgeIt, \c IncEdgeIt, \c BoolEdgeMap, \c IntEdgeMap,
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  ///\c DoubleEdgeMap.
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  ///
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  ///\note If the graph type is a dependent type, ie. the graph type depend
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  ///on a template parameter, then use \c TEMPLATE_GRAPH_TYPEDEFS()
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  ///macro.
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#define GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph)                                           \
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  DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph);                                              \
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  typedef Graph::Edge Edge;                                             \
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  typedef Graph::EdgeIt EdgeIt;                                         \
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  typedef Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;                                   \
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  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<bool> BoolEdgeMap;                             \
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  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<int> IntEdgeMap;                               \
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  typedef Graph::EdgeMap<double> DoubleEdgeMap
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  ///Create convenience typedefs for the graph types and iterators
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  ///\see GRAPH_TYPEDEFS
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  ///
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  ///\note Use this macro, if the graph type is a dependent type,
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  ///ie. the graph type depend on a template parameter.
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#define TEMPLATE_GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph)                                  \
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  TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Graph);                                     \
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  typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;                                    \
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  typedef typename Graph::EdgeIt EdgeIt;                                \
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  typedef typename Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;                          \
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  typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<bool> BoolEdgeMap;           \
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  typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<int> IntEdgeMap;             \
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  typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<double> DoubleEdgeMap
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  /// \brief Function to count the items in a graph.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the items (nodes, arcs etc.) in a graph.
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  /// The complexity of the function is linear because
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  /// it iterates on all of the items.
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  template <typename Graph, typename Item>
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  inline int countItems(const Graph& g) {
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    typedef typename ItemSetTraits<Graph, Item>::ItemIt ItemIt;
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    int num = 0;
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    for (ItemIt it(g); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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      ++num;
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    }
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    return num;
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  }
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  // Node counting:
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  namespace _core_bits {
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    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
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    struct CountNodesSelector {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return countItems<Graph, typename Graph::Node>(g);
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename Graph>
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    struct CountNodesSelector<
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      Graph, typename
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      enable_if<typename Graph::NodeNumTag, void>::type>
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    {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return g.nodeNum();
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      }
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    };
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the nodes in the graph.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the nodes in the graph.
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  /// The complexity of the function is <em>O</em>(<em>n</em>), but for some
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  /// graph structures it is specialized to run in <em>O</em>(1).
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  ///
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  /// \note If the graph contains a \c nodeNum() member function and a
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  /// \c NodeNumTag tag then this function calls directly the member
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  /// function to query the cardinality of the node set.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countNodes(const Graph& g) {
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    return _core_bits::CountNodesSelector<Graph>::count(g);
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  }
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  // Arc counting:
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  namespace _core_bits {
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    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
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    struct CountArcsSelector {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return countItems<Graph, typename Graph::Arc>(g);
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename Graph>
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    struct CountArcsSelector<
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      Graph,
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      typename enable_if<typename Graph::ArcNumTag, void>::type>
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    {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return g.arcNum();
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      }
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    };
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the arcs in the graph.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the arcs in the graph.
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  /// The complexity of the function is <em>O</em>(<em>m</em>), but for some
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  /// graph structures it is specialized to run in <em>O</em>(1).
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  ///
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  /// \note If the graph contains a \c arcNum() member function and a
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  /// \c ArcNumTag tag then this function calls directly the member
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  /// function to query the cardinality of the arc set.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countArcs(const Graph& g) {
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    return _core_bits::CountArcsSelector<Graph>::count(g);
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  }
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  // Edge counting:
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  namespace _core_bits {
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    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
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    struct CountEdgesSelector {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return countItems<Graph, typename Graph::Edge>(g);
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      }
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    };
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    template <typename Graph>
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    struct CountEdgesSelector<
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      Graph,
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      typename enable_if<typename Graph::EdgeNumTag, void>::type>
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    {
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      static int count(const Graph &g) {
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        return g.edgeNum();
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      }
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    };
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the edges in the graph.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the edges in the graph.
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  /// The complexity of the function is <em>O</em>(<em>m</em>), but for some
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  /// graph structures it is specialized to run in <em>O</em>(1).
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  ///
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  /// \note If the graph contains a \c edgeNum() member function and a
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  /// \c EdgeNumTag tag then this function calls directly the member
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  /// function to query the cardinality of the edge set.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countEdges(const Graph& g) {
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    return _core_bits::CountEdgesSelector<Graph>::count(g);
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  }
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  template <typename Graph, typename DegIt>
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  inline int countNodeDegree(const Graph& _g, const typename Graph::Node& _n) {
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    int num = 0;
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    for (DegIt it(_g, _n); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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      ++num;
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    }
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    return num;
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the number of the out-arcs from node \c n.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the number of the out-arcs from node \c n
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  /// in the graph \c g.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countOutArcs(const Graph& g,  const typename Graph::Node& n) {
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    return countNodeDegree<Graph, typename Graph::OutArcIt>(g, n);
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the number of the in-arcs to node \c n.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the number of the in-arcs to node \c n
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  /// in the graph \c g.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countInArcs(const Graph& g,  const typename Graph::Node& n) {
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    return countNodeDegree<Graph, typename Graph::InArcIt>(g, n);
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  }
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  /// \brief Function to count the number of the inc-edges to node \c n.
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  ///
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  /// This function counts the number of the inc-edges to node \c n
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  /// in the undirected graph \c g.
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  template <typename Graph>
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  inline int countIncEdges(const Graph& g,  const typename Graph::Node& n) {
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    return countNodeDegree<Graph, typename Graph::IncEdgeIt>(g, n);
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  }
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  namespace _core_bits {
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Item, typename RefMap>
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    class MapCopyBase {
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    public:
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      virtual void copy(const Digraph& from, const RefMap& refMap) = 0;
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      virtual ~MapCopyBase() {}
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    };
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Item, typename RefMap,
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              typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
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    class MapCopy : public MapCopyBase<Digraph, Item, RefMap> {
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    public:
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      MapCopy(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap)
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        : _map(map), _tmap(tmap) {}
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      virtual void copy(const Digraph& digraph, const RefMap& refMap) {
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        typedef typename ItemSetTraits<Digraph, Item>::ItemIt ItemIt;
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        for (ItemIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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          _tmap.set(refMap[it], _map[it]);
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        }
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      }
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    private:
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      const FromMap& _map;
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      ToMap& _tmap;
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    };
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Item, typename RefMap, typename It>
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    class ItemCopy : public MapCopyBase<Digraph, Item, RefMap> {
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    public:
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      ItemCopy(const Item& item, It& it) : _item(item), _it(it) {}
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      virtual void copy(const Digraph&, const RefMap& refMap) {
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        _it = refMap[_item];
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      }
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    private:
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      Item _item;
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      It& _it;
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    };
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Item, typename RefMap, typename Ref>
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    class RefCopy : public MapCopyBase<Digraph, Item, RefMap> {
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    public:
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      RefCopy(Ref& map) : _map(map) {}
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      virtual void copy(const Digraph& digraph, const RefMap& refMap) {
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        typedef typename ItemSetTraits<Digraph, Item>::ItemIt ItemIt;
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        for (ItemIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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          _map.set(it, refMap[it]);
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        }
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      }
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    private:
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      Ref& _map;
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    };
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Item, typename RefMap,
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              typename CrossRef>
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    class CrossRefCopy : public MapCopyBase<Digraph, Item, RefMap> {
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    public:
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      CrossRefCopy(CrossRef& cmap) : _cmap(cmap) {}
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      virtual void copy(const Digraph& digraph, const RefMap& refMap) {
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        typedef typename ItemSetTraits<Digraph, Item>::ItemIt ItemIt;
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        for (ItemIt it(digraph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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          _cmap.set(refMap[it], it);
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        }
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      }
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    private:
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      CrossRef& _cmap;
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    };
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    template <typename Digraph, typename Enable = void>
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    struct DigraphCopySelector {
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      template <typename From, typename NodeRefMap, typename ArcRefMap>
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      static void copy(const From& from, Digraph &to,
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                       NodeRefMap& nodeRefMap, ArcRefMap& arcRefMap) {
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        for (typename From::NodeIt it(from); it != INVALID; ++it) {
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   387
          nodeRefMap[it] = to.addNode();
deba@220
   388
        }
deba@220
   389
        for (typename From::ArcIt it(from); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@220
   390
          arcRefMap[it] = to.addArc(nodeRefMap[from.source(it)],
deba@220
   391
                                    nodeRefMap[from.target(it)]);
deba@220
   392
        }
deba@220
   393
      }
deba@220
   394
    };
deba@220
   395
deba@220
   396
    template <typename Digraph>
deba@220
   397
    struct DigraphCopySelector<
deba@220
   398
      Digraph,
deba@220
   399
      typename enable_if<typename Digraph::BuildTag, void>::type>
deba@220
   400
    {
deba@220
   401
      template <typename From, typename NodeRefMap, typename ArcRefMap>
kpeter@282
   402
      static void copy(const From& from, Digraph &to,
deba@220
   403
                       NodeRefMap& nodeRefMap, ArcRefMap& arcRefMap) {
deba@220
   404
        to.build(from, nodeRefMap, arcRefMap);
deba@220
   405
      }
deba@220
   406
    };
deba@220
   407
deba@220
   408
    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
deba@220
   409
    struct GraphCopySelector {
deba@220
   410
      template <typename From, typename NodeRefMap, typename EdgeRefMap>
kpeter@282
   411
      static void copy(const From& from, Graph &to,
deba@220
   412
                       NodeRefMap& nodeRefMap, EdgeRefMap& edgeRefMap) {
deba@220
   413
        for (typename From::NodeIt it(from); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@220
   414
          nodeRefMap[it] = to.addNode();
deba@220
   415
        }
deba@220
   416
        for (typename From::EdgeIt it(from); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@220
   417
          edgeRefMap[it] = to.addEdge(nodeRefMap[from.u(it)],
deba@220
   418
                                      nodeRefMap[from.v(it)]);
deba@220
   419
        }
deba@220
   420
      }
deba@220
   421
    };
deba@220
   422
deba@220
   423
    template <typename Graph>
deba@220
   424
    struct GraphCopySelector<
deba@220
   425
      Graph,
deba@220
   426
      typename enable_if<typename Graph::BuildTag, void>::type>
deba@220
   427
    {
deba@220
   428
      template <typename From, typename NodeRefMap, typename EdgeRefMap>
kpeter@282
   429
      static void copy(const From& from, Graph &to,
deba@220
   430
                       NodeRefMap& nodeRefMap, EdgeRefMap& edgeRefMap) {
deba@220
   431
        to.build(from, nodeRefMap, edgeRefMap);
deba@220
   432
      }
deba@220
   433
    };
deba@220
   434
deba@220
   435
  }
deba@220
   436
deba@220
   437
  /// \brief Class to copy a digraph.
deba@220
   438
  ///
deba@220
   439
  /// Class to copy a digraph to another digraph (duplicate a digraph). The
kpeter@282
   440
  /// simplest way of using it is through the \c digraphCopy() function.
deba@220
   441
  ///
kpeter@282
   442
  /// This class not only make a copy of a digraph, but it can create
deba@220
   443
  /// references and cross references between the nodes and arcs of
kpeter@282
   444
  /// the two digraphs, and it can copy maps to use with the newly created
kpeter@282
   445
  /// digraph.
deba@220
   446
  ///
kpeter@282
   447
  /// To make a copy from a digraph, first an instance of DigraphCopy
kpeter@282
   448
  /// should be created, then the data belongs to the digraph should
deba@220
   449
  /// assigned to copy. In the end, the \c run() member should be
deba@220
   450
  /// called.
deba@220
   451
  ///
kpeter@282
   452
  /// The next code copies a digraph with several data:
deba@220
   453
  ///\code
kpeter@282
   454
  ///  DigraphCopy<OrigGraph, NewGraph> cg(orig_graph, new_graph);
kpeter@282
   455
  ///  // Create references for the nodes
deba@220
   456
  ///  OrigGraph::NodeMap<NewGraph::Node> nr(orig_graph);
kpeter@282
   457
  ///  cg.nodeRef(nr);
kpeter@282
   458
  ///  // Create cross references (inverse) for the arcs
deba@220
   459
  ///  NewGraph::ArcMap<OrigGraph::Arc> acr(new_graph);
kpeter@282
   460
  ///  cg.arcCrossRef(acr);
kpeter@282
   461
  ///  // Copy an arc map
deba@220
   462
  ///  OrigGraph::ArcMap<double> oamap(orig_graph);
deba@220
   463
  ///  NewGraph::ArcMap<double> namap(new_graph);
kpeter@282
   464
  ///  cg.arcMap(oamap, namap);
kpeter@282
   465
  ///  // Copy a node
deba@220
   466
  ///  OrigGraph::Node on;
deba@220
   467
  ///  NewGraph::Node nn;
kpeter@282
   468
  ///  cg.node(on, nn);
kpeter@282
   469
  ///  // Execute copying
kpeter@282
   470
  ///  cg.run();
deba@220
   471
  ///\endcode
kpeter@282
   472
  template <typename From, typename To>
deba@220
   473
  class DigraphCopy {
deba@220
   474
  private:
deba@220
   475
deba@220
   476
    typedef typename From::Node Node;
deba@220
   477
    typedef typename From::NodeIt NodeIt;
deba@220
   478
    typedef typename From::Arc Arc;
deba@220
   479
    typedef typename From::ArcIt ArcIt;
deba@220
   480
deba@220
   481
    typedef typename To::Node TNode;
deba@220
   482
    typedef typename To::Arc TArc;
deba@220
   483
deba@220
   484
    typedef typename From::template NodeMap<TNode> NodeRefMap;
deba@220
   485
    typedef typename From::template ArcMap<TArc> ArcRefMap;
deba@220
   486
deba@220
   487
  public:
deba@220
   488
kpeter@282
   489
    /// \brief Constructor of DigraphCopy.
deba@220
   490
    ///
kpeter@282
   491
    /// Constructor of DigraphCopy for copying the content of the
kpeter@282
   492
    /// \c from digraph into the \c to digraph.
kpeter@282
   493
    DigraphCopy(const From& from, To& to)
deba@220
   494
      : _from(from), _to(to) {}
deba@220
   495
kpeter@282
   496
    /// \brief Destructor of DigraphCopy
deba@220
   497
    ///
kpeter@282
   498
    /// Destructor of DigraphCopy.
deba@220
   499
    ~DigraphCopy() {
deba@220
   500
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_node_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   501
        delete _node_maps[i];
deba@220
   502
      }
deba@220
   503
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_arc_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   504
        delete _arc_maps[i];
deba@220
   505
      }
deba@220
   506
deba@220
   507
    }
deba@220
   508
kpeter@282
   509
    /// \brief Copy the node references into the given map.
deba@220
   510
    ///
kpeter@282
   511
    /// This function copies the node references into the given map.
kpeter@282
   512
    /// The parameter should be a map, whose key type is the Node type of
kpeter@282
   513
    /// the source digraph, while the value type is the Node type of the
kpeter@282
   514
    /// destination digraph.
deba@220
   515
    template <typename NodeRef>
deba@220
   516
    DigraphCopy& nodeRef(NodeRef& map) {
deba@220
   517
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::RefCopy<From, Node,
deba@220
   518
                           NodeRefMap, NodeRef>(map));
deba@220
   519
      return *this;
deba@220
   520
    }
deba@220
   521
kpeter@282
   522
    /// \brief Copy the node cross references into the given map.
deba@220
   523
    ///
kpeter@282
   524
    /// This function copies the node cross references (reverse references)
kpeter@282
   525
    /// into the given map. The parameter should be a map, whose key type
kpeter@282
   526
    /// is the Node type of the destination digraph, while the value type is
kpeter@282
   527
    /// the Node type of the source digraph.
deba@220
   528
    template <typename NodeCrossRef>
deba@220
   529
    DigraphCopy& nodeCrossRef(NodeCrossRef& map) {
deba@220
   530
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::CrossRefCopy<From, Node,
deba@220
   531
                           NodeRefMap, NodeCrossRef>(map));
deba@220
   532
      return *this;
deba@220
   533
    }
deba@220
   534
kpeter@282
   535
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given node map.
deba@220
   536
    ///
kpeter@282
   537
    /// This function makes a copy of the given node map for the newly
kpeter@282
   538
    /// created digraph.
kpeter@282
   539
    /// The key type of the new map \c tmap should be the Node type of the
kpeter@282
   540
    /// destination digraph, and the key type of the original map \c map
kpeter@282
   541
    /// should be the Node type of the source digraph.
kpeter@282
   542
    template <typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
kpeter@282
   543
    DigraphCopy& nodeMap(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap) {
deba@220
   544
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::MapCopy<From, Node,
kpeter@282
   545
                           NodeRefMap, FromMap, ToMap>(map, tmap));
deba@220
   546
      return *this;
deba@220
   547
    }
deba@220
   548
deba@220
   549
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given node.
deba@220
   550
    ///
kpeter@282
   551
    /// This function makes a copy of the given node.
kpeter@282
   552
    DigraphCopy& node(const Node& node, TNode& tnode) {
deba@220
   553
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::ItemCopy<From, Node,
kpeter@282
   554
                           NodeRefMap, TNode>(node, tnode));
deba@220
   555
      return *this;
deba@220
   556
    }
deba@220
   557
kpeter@282
   558
    /// \brief Copy the arc references into the given map.
deba@220
   559
    ///
kpeter@282
   560
    /// This function copies the arc references into the given map.
kpeter@282
   561
    /// The parameter should be a map, whose key type is the Arc type of
kpeter@282
   562
    /// the source digraph, while the value type is the Arc type of the
kpeter@282
   563
    /// destination digraph.
deba@220
   564
    template <typename ArcRef>
deba@220
   565
    DigraphCopy& arcRef(ArcRef& map) {
deba@220
   566
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::RefCopy<From, Arc,
deba@220
   567
                          ArcRefMap, ArcRef>(map));
deba@220
   568
      return *this;
deba@220
   569
    }
deba@220
   570
kpeter@282
   571
    /// \brief Copy the arc cross references into the given map.
deba@220
   572
    ///
kpeter@282
   573
    /// This function copies the arc cross references (reverse references)
kpeter@282
   574
    /// into the given map. The parameter should be a map, whose key type
kpeter@282
   575
    /// is the Arc type of the destination digraph, while the value type is
kpeter@282
   576
    /// the Arc type of the source digraph.
deba@220
   577
    template <typename ArcCrossRef>
deba@220
   578
    DigraphCopy& arcCrossRef(ArcCrossRef& map) {
deba@220
   579
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::CrossRefCopy<From, Arc,
deba@220
   580
                          ArcRefMap, ArcCrossRef>(map));
deba@220
   581
      return *this;
deba@220
   582
    }
deba@220
   583
kpeter@282
   584
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given arc map.
deba@220
   585
    ///
kpeter@282
   586
    /// This function makes a copy of the given arc map for the newly
kpeter@282
   587
    /// created digraph.
kpeter@282
   588
    /// The key type of the new map \c tmap should be the Arc type of the
kpeter@282
   589
    /// destination digraph, and the key type of the original map \c map
kpeter@282
   590
    /// should be the Arc type of the source digraph.
kpeter@282
   591
    template <typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
kpeter@282
   592
    DigraphCopy& arcMap(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap) {
deba@220
   593
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::MapCopy<From, Arc,
kpeter@282
   594
                          ArcRefMap, FromMap, ToMap>(map, tmap));
deba@220
   595
      return *this;
deba@220
   596
    }
deba@220
   597
deba@220
   598
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given arc.
deba@220
   599
    ///
kpeter@282
   600
    /// This function makes a copy of the given arc.
kpeter@282
   601
    DigraphCopy& arc(const Arc& arc, TArc& tarc) {
deba@220
   602
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::ItemCopy<From, Arc,
kpeter@282
   603
                          ArcRefMap, TArc>(arc, tarc));
deba@220
   604
      return *this;
deba@220
   605
    }
deba@220
   606
kpeter@282
   607
    /// \brief Execute copying.
deba@220
   608
    ///
kpeter@282
   609
    /// This function executes the copying of the digraph along with the
kpeter@282
   610
    /// copying of the assigned data.
deba@220
   611
    void run() {
deba@220
   612
      NodeRefMap nodeRefMap(_from);
deba@220
   613
      ArcRefMap arcRefMap(_from);
deba@220
   614
      _core_bits::DigraphCopySelector<To>::
kpeter@282
   615
        copy(_from, _to, nodeRefMap, arcRefMap);
deba@220
   616
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_node_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   617
        _node_maps[i]->copy(_from, nodeRefMap);
deba@220
   618
      }
deba@220
   619
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_arc_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   620
        _arc_maps[i]->copy(_from, arcRefMap);
deba@220
   621
      }
deba@220
   622
    }
deba@220
   623
deba@220
   624
  protected:
deba@220
   625
deba@220
   626
    const From& _from;
deba@220
   627
    To& _to;
deba@220
   628
deba@220
   629
    std::vector<_core_bits::MapCopyBase<From, Node, NodeRefMap>* >
kpeter@282
   630
      _node_maps;
deba@220
   631
deba@220
   632
    std::vector<_core_bits::MapCopyBase<From, Arc, ArcRefMap>* >
kpeter@282
   633
      _arc_maps;
deba@220
   634
deba@220
   635
  };
deba@220
   636
deba@220
   637
  /// \brief Copy a digraph to another digraph.
deba@220
   638
  ///
kpeter@282
   639
  /// This function copies a digraph to another digraph.
kpeter@282
   640
  /// The complete usage of it is detailed in the DigraphCopy class, but
kpeter@282
   641
  /// a short example shows a basic work:
deba@220
   642
  ///\code
kpeter@282
   643
  /// digraphCopy(src, trg).nodeRef(nr).arcCrossRef(acr).run();
deba@220
   644
  ///\endcode
deba@220
   645
  ///
deba@220
   646
  /// After the copy the \c nr map will contain the mapping from the
deba@220
   647
  /// nodes of the \c from digraph to the nodes of the \c to digraph and
kpeter@282
   648
  /// \c acr will contain the mapping from the arcs of the \c to digraph
deba@220
   649
  /// to the arcs of the \c from digraph.
deba@220
   650
  ///
deba@220
   651
  /// \see DigraphCopy
kpeter@282
   652
  template <typename From, typename To>
kpeter@282
   653
  DigraphCopy<From, To> digraphCopy(const From& from, To& to) {
kpeter@282
   654
    return DigraphCopy<From, To>(from, to);
deba@220
   655
  }
deba@220
   656
deba@220
   657
  /// \brief Class to copy a graph.
deba@220
   658
  ///
deba@220
   659
  /// Class to copy a graph to another graph (duplicate a graph). The
kpeter@282
   660
  /// simplest way of using it is through the \c graphCopy() function.
deba@220
   661
  ///
kpeter@282
   662
  /// This class not only make a copy of a graph, but it can create
deba@220
   663
  /// references and cross references between the nodes, edges and arcs of
kpeter@282
   664
  /// the two graphs, and it can copy maps for using with the newly created
kpeter@282
   665
  /// graph.
deba@220
   666
  ///
deba@220
   667
  /// To make a copy from a graph, first an instance of GraphCopy
deba@220
   668
  /// should be created, then the data belongs to the graph should
deba@220
   669
  /// assigned to copy. In the end, the \c run() member should be
deba@220
   670
  /// called.
deba@220
   671
  ///
deba@220
   672
  /// The next code copies a graph with several data:
deba@220
   673
  ///\code
kpeter@282
   674
  ///  GraphCopy<OrigGraph, NewGraph> cg(orig_graph, new_graph);
kpeter@282
   675
  ///  // Create references for the nodes
deba@220
   676
  ///  OrigGraph::NodeMap<NewGraph::Node> nr(orig_graph);
kpeter@282
   677
  ///  cg.nodeRef(nr);
kpeter@282
   678
  ///  // Create cross references (inverse) for the edges
kpeter@282
   679
  ///  NewGraph::EdgeMap<OrigGraph::Edge> ecr(new_graph);
kpeter@282
   680
  ///  cg.edgeCrossRef(ecr);
kpeter@282
   681
  ///  // Copy an edge map
kpeter@282
   682
  ///  OrigGraph::EdgeMap<double> oemap(orig_graph);
kpeter@282
   683
  ///  NewGraph::EdgeMap<double> nemap(new_graph);
kpeter@282
   684
  ///  cg.edgeMap(oemap, nemap);
kpeter@282
   685
  ///  // Copy a node
deba@220
   686
  ///  OrigGraph::Node on;
deba@220
   687
  ///  NewGraph::Node nn;
kpeter@282
   688
  ///  cg.node(on, nn);
kpeter@282
   689
  ///  // Execute copying
kpeter@282
   690
  ///  cg.run();
deba@220
   691
  ///\endcode
kpeter@282
   692
  template <typename From, typename To>
deba@220
   693
  class GraphCopy {
deba@220
   694
  private:
deba@220
   695
deba@220
   696
    typedef typename From::Node Node;
deba@220
   697
    typedef typename From::NodeIt NodeIt;
deba@220
   698
    typedef typename From::Arc Arc;
deba@220
   699
    typedef typename From::ArcIt ArcIt;
deba@220
   700
    typedef typename From::Edge Edge;
deba@220
   701
    typedef typename From::EdgeIt EdgeIt;
deba@220
   702
deba@220
   703
    typedef typename To::Node TNode;
deba@220
   704
    typedef typename To::Arc TArc;
deba@220
   705
    typedef typename To::Edge TEdge;
deba@220
   706
deba@220
   707
    typedef typename From::template NodeMap<TNode> NodeRefMap;
deba@220
   708
    typedef typename From::template EdgeMap<TEdge> EdgeRefMap;
deba@220
   709
deba@220
   710
    struct ArcRefMap {
kpeter@282
   711
      ArcRefMap(const From& from, const To& to,
deba@220
   712
                const EdgeRefMap& edge_ref, const NodeRefMap& node_ref)
kpeter@282
   713
        : _from(from), _to(to),
deba@220
   714
          _edge_ref(edge_ref), _node_ref(node_ref) {}
deba@220
   715
deba@220
   716
      typedef typename From::Arc Key;
deba@220
   717
      typedef typename To::Arc Value;
deba@220
   718
deba@220
   719
      Value operator[](const Key& key) const {
deba@220
   720
        bool forward = _from.u(key) != _from.v(key) ?
deba@220
   721
          _node_ref[_from.source(key)] ==
deba@220
   722
          _to.source(_to.direct(_edge_ref[key], true)) :
deba@220
   723
          _from.direction(key);
deba@220
   724
        return _to.direct(_edge_ref[key], forward);
deba@220
   725
      }
deba@220
   726
kpeter@282
   727
      const From& _from;
deba@220
   728
      const To& _to;
deba@220
   729
      const EdgeRefMap& _edge_ref;
deba@220
   730
      const NodeRefMap& _node_ref;
deba@220
   731
    };
deba@220
   732
deba@220
   733
  public:
deba@220
   734
kpeter@282
   735
    /// \brief Constructor of GraphCopy.
deba@220
   736
    ///
kpeter@282
   737
    /// Constructor of GraphCopy for copying the content of the
kpeter@282
   738
    /// \c from graph into the \c to graph.
kpeter@282
   739
    GraphCopy(const From& from, To& to)
deba@220
   740
      : _from(from), _to(to) {}
deba@220
   741
kpeter@282
   742
    /// \brief Destructor of GraphCopy
deba@220
   743
    ///
kpeter@282
   744
    /// Destructor of GraphCopy.
deba@220
   745
    ~GraphCopy() {
deba@220
   746
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_node_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   747
        delete _node_maps[i];
deba@220
   748
      }
deba@220
   749
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_arc_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   750
        delete _arc_maps[i];
deba@220
   751
      }
deba@220
   752
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_edge_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   753
        delete _edge_maps[i];
deba@220
   754
      }
deba@220
   755
    }
deba@220
   756
kpeter@282
   757
    /// \brief Copy the node references into the given map.
deba@220
   758
    ///
kpeter@282
   759
    /// This function copies the node references into the given map.
kpeter@282
   760
    /// The parameter should be a map, whose key type is the Node type of
kpeter@282
   761
    /// the source graph, while the value type is the Node type of the
kpeter@282
   762
    /// destination graph.
deba@220
   763
    template <typename NodeRef>
deba@220
   764
    GraphCopy& nodeRef(NodeRef& map) {
deba@220
   765
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::RefCopy<From, Node,
deba@220
   766
                           NodeRefMap, NodeRef>(map));
deba@220
   767
      return *this;
deba@220
   768
    }
deba@220
   769
kpeter@282
   770
    /// \brief Copy the node cross references into the given map.
deba@220
   771
    ///
kpeter@282
   772
    /// This function copies the node cross references (reverse references)
kpeter@282
   773
    /// into the given map. The parameter should be a map, whose key type
kpeter@282
   774
    /// is the Node type of the destination graph, while the value type is
kpeter@282
   775
    /// the Node type of the source graph.
deba@220
   776
    template <typename NodeCrossRef>
deba@220
   777
    GraphCopy& nodeCrossRef(NodeCrossRef& map) {
deba@220
   778
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::CrossRefCopy<From, Node,
deba@220
   779
                           NodeRefMap, NodeCrossRef>(map));
deba@220
   780
      return *this;
deba@220
   781
    }
deba@220
   782
kpeter@282
   783
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given node map.
deba@220
   784
    ///
kpeter@282
   785
    /// This function makes a copy of the given node map for the newly
kpeter@282
   786
    /// created graph.
kpeter@282
   787
    /// The key type of the new map \c tmap should be the Node type of the
kpeter@282
   788
    /// destination graph, and the key type of the original map \c map
kpeter@282
   789
    /// should be the Node type of the source graph.
kpeter@282
   790
    template <typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
kpeter@282
   791
    GraphCopy& nodeMap(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap) {
deba@220
   792
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::MapCopy<From, Node,
kpeter@282
   793
                           NodeRefMap, FromMap, ToMap>(map, tmap));
deba@220
   794
      return *this;
deba@220
   795
    }
deba@220
   796
deba@220
   797
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given node.
deba@220
   798
    ///
kpeter@282
   799
    /// This function makes a copy of the given node.
kpeter@282
   800
    GraphCopy& node(const Node& node, TNode& tnode) {
deba@220
   801
      _node_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::ItemCopy<From, Node,
kpeter@282
   802
                           NodeRefMap, TNode>(node, tnode));
deba@220
   803
      return *this;
deba@220
   804
    }
deba@220
   805
kpeter@282
   806
    /// \brief Copy the arc references into the given map.
deba@220
   807
    ///
kpeter@282
   808
    /// This function copies the arc references into the given map.
kpeter@282
   809
    /// The parameter should be a map, whose key type is the Arc type of
kpeter@282
   810
    /// the source graph, while the value type is the Arc type of the
kpeter@282
   811
    /// destination graph.
deba@220
   812
    template <typename ArcRef>
deba@220
   813
    GraphCopy& arcRef(ArcRef& map) {
deba@220
   814
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::RefCopy<From, Arc,
deba@220
   815
                          ArcRefMap, ArcRef>(map));
deba@220
   816
      return *this;
deba@220
   817
    }
deba@220
   818
kpeter@282
   819
    /// \brief Copy the arc cross references into the given map.
deba@220
   820
    ///
kpeter@282
   821
    /// This function copies the arc cross references (reverse references)
kpeter@282
   822
    /// into the given map. The parameter should be a map, whose key type
kpeter@282
   823
    /// is the Arc type of the destination graph, while the value type is
kpeter@282
   824
    /// the Arc type of the source graph.
deba@220
   825
    template <typename ArcCrossRef>
deba@220
   826
    GraphCopy& arcCrossRef(ArcCrossRef& map) {
deba@220
   827
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::CrossRefCopy<From, Arc,
deba@220
   828
                          ArcRefMap, ArcCrossRef>(map));
deba@220
   829
      return *this;
deba@220
   830
    }
deba@220
   831
kpeter@282
   832
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given arc map.
deba@220
   833
    ///
kpeter@282
   834
    /// This function makes a copy of the given arc map for the newly
kpeter@282
   835
    /// created graph.
kpeter@282
   836
    /// The key type of the new map \c tmap should be the Arc type of the
kpeter@282
   837
    /// destination graph, and the key type of the original map \c map
kpeter@282
   838
    /// should be the Arc type of the source graph.
kpeter@282
   839
    template <typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
kpeter@282
   840
    GraphCopy& arcMap(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap) {
deba@220
   841
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::MapCopy<From, Arc,
kpeter@282
   842
                          ArcRefMap, FromMap, ToMap>(map, tmap));
deba@220
   843
      return *this;
deba@220
   844
    }
deba@220
   845
deba@220
   846
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given arc.
deba@220
   847
    ///
kpeter@282
   848
    /// This function makes a copy of the given arc.
kpeter@282
   849
    GraphCopy& arc(const Arc& arc, TArc& tarc) {
deba@220
   850
      _arc_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::ItemCopy<From, Arc,
kpeter@282
   851
                          ArcRefMap, TArc>(arc, tarc));
deba@220
   852
      return *this;
deba@220
   853
    }
deba@220
   854
kpeter@282
   855
    /// \brief Copy the edge references into the given map.
deba@220
   856
    ///
kpeter@282
   857
    /// This function copies the edge references into the given map.
kpeter@282
   858
    /// The parameter should be a map, whose key type is the Edge type of
kpeter@282
   859
    /// the source graph, while the value type is the Edge type of the
kpeter@282
   860
    /// destination graph.
deba@220
   861
    template <typename EdgeRef>
deba@220
   862
    GraphCopy& edgeRef(EdgeRef& map) {
deba@220
   863
      _edge_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::RefCopy<From, Edge,
deba@220
   864
                           EdgeRefMap, EdgeRef>(map));
deba@220
   865
      return *this;
deba@220
   866
    }
deba@220
   867
kpeter@282
   868
    /// \brief Copy the edge cross references into the given map.
deba@220
   869
    ///
kpeter@282
   870
    /// This function copies the edge cross references (reverse references)
kpeter@282
   871
    /// into the given map. The parameter should be a map, whose key type
kpeter@282
   872
    /// is the Edge type of the destination graph, while the value type is
kpeter@282
   873
    /// the Edge type of the source graph.
deba@220
   874
    template <typename EdgeCrossRef>
deba@220
   875
    GraphCopy& edgeCrossRef(EdgeCrossRef& map) {
deba@220
   876
      _edge_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::CrossRefCopy<From,
deba@220
   877
                           Edge, EdgeRefMap, EdgeCrossRef>(map));
deba@220
   878
      return *this;
deba@220
   879
    }
deba@220
   880
kpeter@282
   881
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given edge map.
deba@220
   882
    ///
kpeter@282
   883
    /// This function makes a copy of the given edge map for the newly
kpeter@282
   884
    /// created graph.
kpeter@282
   885
    /// The key type of the new map \c tmap should be the Edge type of the
kpeter@282
   886
    /// destination graph, and the key type of the original map \c map
kpeter@282
   887
    /// should be the Edge type of the source graph.
kpeter@282
   888
    template <typename FromMap, typename ToMap>
kpeter@282
   889
    GraphCopy& edgeMap(const FromMap& map, ToMap& tmap) {
deba@220
   890
      _edge_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::MapCopy<From, Edge,
kpeter@282
   891
                           EdgeRefMap, FromMap, ToMap>(map, tmap));
deba@220
   892
      return *this;
deba@220
   893
    }
deba@220
   894
deba@220
   895
    /// \brief Make a copy of the given edge.
deba@220
   896
    ///
kpeter@282
   897
    /// This function makes a copy of the given edge.
kpeter@282
   898
    GraphCopy& edge(const Edge& edge, TEdge& tedge) {
deba@220
   899
      _edge_maps.push_back(new _core_bits::ItemCopy<From, Edge,
kpeter@282
   900
                           EdgeRefMap, TEdge>(edge, tedge));
deba@220
   901
      return *this;
deba@220
   902
    }
deba@220
   903
kpeter@282
   904
    /// \brief Execute copying.
deba@220
   905
    ///
kpeter@282
   906
    /// This function executes the copying of the graph along with the
kpeter@282
   907
    /// copying of the assigned data.
deba@220
   908
    void run() {
deba@220
   909
      NodeRefMap nodeRefMap(_from);
deba@220
   910
      EdgeRefMap edgeRefMap(_from);
kpeter@282
   911
      ArcRefMap arcRefMap(_from, _to, edgeRefMap, nodeRefMap);
deba@220
   912
      _core_bits::GraphCopySelector<To>::
kpeter@282
   913
        copy(_from, _to, nodeRefMap, edgeRefMap);
deba@220
   914
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_node_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   915
        _node_maps[i]->copy(_from, nodeRefMap);
deba@220
   916
      }
deba@220
   917
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_edge_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   918
        _edge_maps[i]->copy(_from, edgeRefMap);
deba@220
   919
      }
deba@220
   920
      for (int i = 0; i < int(_arc_maps.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
   921
        _arc_maps[i]->copy(_from, arcRefMap);
deba@220
   922
      }
deba@220
   923
    }
deba@220
   924
deba@220
   925
  private:
deba@220
   926
deba@220
   927
    const From& _from;
deba@220
   928
    To& _to;
deba@220
   929
deba@220
   930
    std::vector<_core_bits::MapCopyBase<From, Node, NodeRefMap>* >
kpeter@282
   931
      _node_maps;
deba@220
   932
deba@220
   933
    std::vector<_core_bits::MapCopyBase<From, Arc, ArcRefMap>* >
kpeter@282
   934
      _arc_maps;
deba@220
   935
deba@220
   936
    std::vector<_core_bits::MapCopyBase<From, Edge, EdgeRefMap>* >
kpeter@282
   937
      _edge_maps;
deba@220
   938
deba@220
   939
  };
deba@220
   940
deba@220
   941
  /// \brief Copy a graph to another graph.
deba@220
   942
  ///
kpeter@282
   943
  /// This function copies a graph to another graph.
kpeter@282
   944
  /// The complete usage of it is detailed in the GraphCopy class,
kpeter@282
   945
  /// but a short example shows a basic work:
deba@220
   946
  ///\code
kpeter@282
   947
  /// graphCopy(src, trg).nodeRef(nr).edgeCrossRef(ecr).run();
deba@220
   948
  ///\endcode
deba@220
   949
  ///
deba@220
   950
  /// After the copy the \c nr map will contain the mapping from the
deba@220
   951
  /// nodes of the \c from graph to the nodes of the \c to graph and
kpeter@282
   952
  /// \c ecr will contain the mapping from the edges of the \c to graph
kpeter@282
   953
  /// to the edges of the \c from graph.
deba@220
   954
  ///
deba@220
   955
  /// \see GraphCopy
kpeter@282
   956
  template <typename From, typename To>
kpeter@282
   957
  GraphCopy<From, To>
kpeter@282
   958
  graphCopy(const From& from, To& to) {
kpeter@282
   959
    return GraphCopy<From, To>(from, to);
deba@220
   960
  }
deba@220
   961
deba@220
   962
  namespace _core_bits {
deba@220
   963
deba@220
   964
    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
deba@220
   965
    struct FindArcSelector {
deba@220
   966
      typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
   967
      typedef typename Graph::Arc Arc;
deba@220
   968
      static Arc find(const Graph &g, Node u, Node v, Arc e) {
deba@220
   969
        if (e == INVALID) {
deba@220
   970
          g.firstOut(e, u);
deba@220
   971
        } else {
deba@220
   972
          g.nextOut(e);
deba@220
   973
        }
deba@220
   974
        while (e != INVALID && g.target(e) != v) {
deba@220
   975
          g.nextOut(e);
deba@220
   976
        }
deba@220
   977
        return e;
deba@220
   978
      }
deba@220
   979
    };
deba@220
   980
deba@220
   981
    template <typename Graph>
deba@220
   982
    struct FindArcSelector<
deba@220
   983
      Graph,
kpeter@282
   984
      typename enable_if<typename Graph::FindArcTag, void>::type>
deba@220
   985
    {
deba@220
   986
      typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
   987
      typedef typename Graph::Arc Arc;
deba@220
   988
      static Arc find(const Graph &g, Node u, Node v, Arc prev) {
deba@220
   989
        return g.findArc(u, v, prev);
deba@220
   990
      }
deba@220
   991
    };
deba@220
   992
  }
deba@220
   993
kpeter@282
   994
  /// \brief Find an arc between two nodes of a digraph.
deba@220
   995
  ///
kpeter@282
   996
  /// This function finds an arc from node \c u to node \c v in the
kpeter@282
   997
  /// digraph \c g.
deba@220
   998
  ///
deba@220
   999
  /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
deba@220
  1000
  /// it finds the first arc from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
deba@220
  1001
  /// the next arc from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
deba@220
  1002
  /// \return The found arc or \ref INVALID if there is no such an arc.
deba@220
  1003
  ///
deba@220
  1004
  /// Thus you can iterate through each arc from \c u to \c v as it follows.
deba@220
  1005
  ///\code
kpeter@282
  1006
  /// for(Arc e = findArc(g,u,v); e != INVALID; e = findArc(g,u,v,e)) {
deba@220
  1007
  ///   ...
deba@220
  1008
  /// }
deba@220
  1009
  ///\endcode
deba@220
  1010
  ///
kpeter@282
  1011
  /// \note \ref ConArcIt provides iterator interface for the same
kpeter@282
  1012
  /// functionality.
kpeter@282
  1013
  ///
deba@220
  1014
  ///\sa ConArcIt
kpeter@282
  1015
  ///\sa ArcLookUp, AllArcLookUp, DynArcLookUp
deba@220
  1016
  template <typename Graph>
deba@220
  1017
  inline typename Graph::Arc
deba@220
  1018
  findArc(const Graph &g, typename Graph::Node u, typename Graph::Node v,
deba@220
  1019
          typename Graph::Arc prev = INVALID) {
deba@220
  1020
    return _core_bits::FindArcSelector<Graph>::find(g, u, v, prev);
deba@220
  1021
  }
deba@220
  1022
kpeter@282
  1023
  /// \brief Iterator for iterating on parallel arcs connecting the same nodes.
deba@220
  1024
  ///
kpeter@282
  1025
  /// Iterator for iterating on parallel arcs connecting the same nodes. It is
kpeter@282
  1026
  /// a higher level interface for the \ref findArc() function. You can
deba@220
  1027
  /// use it the following way:
deba@220
  1028
  ///\code
deba@220
  1029
  /// for (ConArcIt<Graph> it(g, src, trg); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@220
  1030
  ///   ...
deba@220
  1031
  /// }
deba@220
  1032
  ///\endcode
deba@220
  1033
  ///
deba@220
  1034
  ///\sa findArc()
kpeter@282
  1035
  ///\sa ArcLookUp, AllArcLookUp, DynArcLookUp
deba@220
  1036
  template <typename _Graph>
deba@220
  1037
  class ConArcIt : public _Graph::Arc {
deba@220
  1038
  public:
deba@220
  1039
deba@220
  1040
    typedef _Graph Graph;
deba@220
  1041
    typedef typename Graph::Arc Parent;
deba@220
  1042
deba@220
  1043
    typedef typename Graph::Arc Arc;
deba@220
  1044
    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
  1045
deba@220
  1046
    /// \brief Constructor.
deba@220
  1047
    ///
kpeter@282
  1048
    /// Construct a new ConArcIt iterating on the arcs that
kpeter@282
  1049
    /// connects nodes \c u and \c v.
deba@220
  1050
    ConArcIt(const Graph& g, Node u, Node v) : _graph(g) {
deba@220
  1051
      Parent::operator=(findArc(_graph, u, v));
deba@220
  1052
    }
deba@220
  1053
deba@220
  1054
    /// \brief Constructor.
deba@220
  1055
    ///
kpeter@282
  1056
    /// Construct a new ConArcIt that continues the iterating from arc \c a.
deba@220
  1057
    ConArcIt(const Graph& g, Arc a) : Parent(a), _graph(g) {}
deba@220
  1058
deba@220
  1059
    /// \brief Increment operator.
deba@220
  1060
    ///
deba@220
  1061
    /// It increments the iterator and gives back the next arc.
deba@220
  1062
    ConArcIt& operator++() {
deba@220
  1063
      Parent::operator=(findArc(_graph, _graph.source(*this),
deba@220
  1064
                                _graph.target(*this), *this));
deba@220
  1065
      return *this;
deba@220
  1066
    }
deba@220
  1067
  private:
deba@220
  1068
    const Graph& _graph;
deba@220
  1069
  };
deba@220
  1070
deba@220
  1071
  namespace _core_bits {
deba@220
  1072
deba@220
  1073
    template <typename Graph, typename Enable = void>
deba@220
  1074
    struct FindEdgeSelector {
deba@220
  1075
      typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
  1076
      typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
deba@220
  1077
      static Edge find(const Graph &g, Node u, Node v, Edge e) {
deba@220
  1078
        bool b;
deba@220
  1079
        if (u != v) {
deba@220
  1080
          if (e == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1081
            g.firstInc(e, b, u);
deba@220
  1082
          } else {
deba@220
  1083
            b = g.u(e) == u;
deba@220
  1084
            g.nextInc(e, b);
deba@220
  1085
          }
deba@220
  1086
          while (e != INVALID && (b ? g.v(e) : g.u(e)) != v) {
deba@220
  1087
            g.nextInc(e, b);
deba@220
  1088
          }
deba@220
  1089
        } else {
deba@220
  1090
          if (e == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1091
            g.firstInc(e, b, u);
deba@220
  1092
          } else {
deba@220
  1093
            b = true;
deba@220
  1094
            g.nextInc(e, b);
deba@220
  1095
          }
deba@220
  1096
          while (e != INVALID && (!b || g.v(e) != v)) {
deba@220
  1097
            g.nextInc(e, b);
deba@220
  1098
          }
deba@220
  1099
        }
deba@220
  1100
        return e;
deba@220
  1101
      }
deba@220
  1102
    };
deba@220
  1103
deba@220
  1104
    template <typename Graph>
deba@220
  1105
    struct FindEdgeSelector<
deba@220
  1106
      Graph,
deba@220
  1107
      typename enable_if<typename Graph::FindEdgeTag, void>::type>
deba@220
  1108
    {
deba@220
  1109
      typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
  1110
      typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
deba@220
  1111
      static Edge find(const Graph &g, Node u, Node v, Edge prev) {
deba@220
  1112
        return g.findEdge(u, v, prev);
deba@220
  1113
      }
deba@220
  1114
    };
deba@220
  1115
  }
deba@220
  1116
kpeter@282
  1117
  /// \brief Find an edge between two nodes of a graph.
deba@220
  1118
  ///
kpeter@282
  1119
  /// This function finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v in graph \c g.
kpeter@282
  1120
  /// If node \c u and node \c v is equal then each loop edge
deba@220
  1121
  /// will be enumerated once.
deba@220
  1122
  ///
deba@220
  1123
  /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
kpeter@282
  1124
  /// it finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
kpeter@282
  1125
  /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
kpeter@282
  1126
  /// \return The found edge or \ref INVALID if there is no such an edge.
deba@220
  1127
  ///
kpeter@282
  1128
  /// Thus you can iterate through each edge between \c u and \c v
kpeter@282
  1129
  /// as it follows.
deba@220
  1130
  ///\code
kpeter@282
  1131
  /// for(Edge e = findEdge(g,u,v); e != INVALID; e = findEdge(g,u,v,e)) {
deba@220
  1132
  ///   ...
deba@220
  1133
  /// }
deba@220
  1134
  ///\endcode
deba@220
  1135
  ///
kpeter@282
  1136
  /// \note \ref ConEdgeIt provides iterator interface for the same
kpeter@282
  1137
  /// functionality.
kpeter@282
  1138
  ///
deba@220
  1139
  ///\sa ConEdgeIt
deba@220
  1140
  template <typename Graph>
deba@220
  1141
  inline typename Graph::Edge
deba@220
  1142
  findEdge(const Graph &g, typename Graph::Node u, typename Graph::Node v,
deba@220
  1143
            typename Graph::Edge p = INVALID) {
deba@220
  1144
    return _core_bits::FindEdgeSelector<Graph>::find(g, u, v, p);
deba@220
  1145
  }
deba@220
  1146
kpeter@282
  1147
  /// \brief Iterator for iterating on parallel edges connecting the same nodes.
deba@220
  1148
  ///
kpeter@282
  1149
  /// Iterator for iterating on parallel edges connecting the same nodes.
kpeter@282
  1150
  /// It is a higher level interface for the findEdge() function. You can
deba@220
  1151
  /// use it the following way:
deba@220
  1152
  ///\code
kpeter@282
  1153
  /// for (ConEdgeIt<Graph> it(g, u, v); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@220
  1154
  ///   ...
deba@220
  1155
  /// }
deba@220
  1156
  ///\endcode
deba@220
  1157
  ///
deba@220
  1158
  ///\sa findEdge()
deba@220
  1159
  template <typename _Graph>
deba@220
  1160
  class ConEdgeIt : public _Graph::Edge {
deba@220
  1161
  public:
deba@220
  1162
deba@220
  1163
    typedef _Graph Graph;
deba@220
  1164
    typedef typename Graph::Edge Parent;
deba@220
  1165
deba@220
  1166
    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
deba@220
  1167
    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
deba@220
  1168
deba@220
  1169
    /// \brief Constructor.
deba@220
  1170
    ///
kpeter@282
  1171
    /// Construct a new ConEdgeIt iterating on the edges that
kpeter@282
  1172
    /// connects nodes \c u and \c v.
deba@220
  1173
    ConEdgeIt(const Graph& g, Node u, Node v) : _graph(g) {
deba@220
  1174
      Parent::operator=(findEdge(_graph, u, v));
deba@220
  1175
    }
deba@220
  1176
deba@220
  1177
    /// \brief Constructor.
deba@220
  1178
    ///
kpeter@282
  1179
    /// Construct a new ConEdgeIt that continues iterating from edge \c e.
deba@220
  1180
    ConEdgeIt(const Graph& g, Edge e) : Parent(e), _graph(g) {}
deba@220
  1181
deba@220
  1182
    /// \brief Increment operator.
deba@220
  1183
    ///
deba@220
  1184
    /// It increments the iterator and gives back the next edge.
deba@220
  1185
    ConEdgeIt& operator++() {
deba@220
  1186
      Parent::operator=(findEdge(_graph, _graph.u(*this),
deba@220
  1187
                                 _graph.v(*this), *this));
deba@220
  1188
      return *this;
deba@220
  1189
    }
deba@220
  1190
  private:
deba@220
  1191
    const Graph& _graph;
deba@220
  1192
  };
deba@220
  1193
deba@220
  1194
kpeter@282
  1195
  ///Dynamic arc look-up between given endpoints.
deba@220
  1196
deba@220
  1197
  ///Using this class, you can find an arc in a digraph from a given
kpeter@282
  1198
  ///source to a given target in amortized time <em>O</em>(log<em>d</em>),
deba@220
  1199
  ///where <em>d</em> is the out-degree of the source node.
deba@220
  1200
  ///
deba@220
  1201
  ///It is possible to find \e all parallel arcs between two nodes with
deba@233
  1202
  ///the \c operator() member.
deba@220
  1203
  ///
kpeter@282
  1204
  ///This is a dynamic data structure. Consider to use \ref ArcLookUp or
kpeter@282
  1205
  ///\ref AllArcLookUp if your digraph is not changed so frequently.
deba@220
  1206
  ///
kpeter@282
  1207
  ///This class uses a self-adjusting binary search tree, the Splay tree
kpeter@282
  1208
  ///of Sleator and Tarjan to guarantee the logarithmic amortized
kpeter@282
  1209
  ///time bound for arc look-ups. This class also guarantees the
deba@220
  1210
  ///optimal time bound in a constant factor for any distribution of
deba@220
  1211
  ///queries.
deba@220
  1212
  ///
deba@220
  1213
  ///\tparam G The type of the underlying digraph.
deba@220
  1214
  ///
deba@220
  1215
  ///\sa ArcLookUp
deba@220
  1216
  ///\sa AllArcLookUp
deba@220
  1217
  template<class G>
deba@220
  1218
  class DynArcLookUp
deba@220
  1219
    : protected ItemSetTraits<G, typename G::Arc>::ItemNotifier::ObserverBase
deba@220
  1220
  {
deba@220
  1221
  public:
deba@220
  1222
    typedef typename ItemSetTraits<G, typename G::Arc>
deba@220
  1223
    ::ItemNotifier::ObserverBase Parent;
deba@220
  1224
deba@220
  1225
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(G);
deba@220
  1226
    typedef G Digraph;
deba@220
  1227
deba@220
  1228
  protected:
deba@220
  1229
deba@220
  1230
    class AutoNodeMap : public ItemSetTraits<G, Node>::template Map<Arc>::Type {
deba@220
  1231
    public:
deba@220
  1232
deba@220
  1233
      typedef typename ItemSetTraits<G, Node>::template Map<Arc>::Type Parent;
deba@220
  1234
deba@220
  1235
      AutoNodeMap(const G& digraph) : Parent(digraph, INVALID) {}
deba@220
  1236
deba@220
  1237
      virtual void add(const Node& node) {
deba@220
  1238
        Parent::add(node);
deba@220
  1239
        Parent::set(node, INVALID);
deba@220
  1240
      }
deba@220
  1241
deba@220
  1242
      virtual void add(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) {
deba@220
  1243
        Parent::add(nodes);
deba@220
  1244
        for (int i = 0; i < int(nodes.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
  1245
          Parent::set(nodes[i], INVALID);
deba@220
  1246
        }
deba@220
  1247
      }
deba@220
  1248
deba@220
  1249
      virtual void build() {
deba@220
  1250
        Parent::build();
deba@220
  1251
        Node it;
deba@220
  1252
        typename Parent::Notifier* nf = Parent::notifier();
deba@220
  1253
        for (nf->first(it); it != INVALID; nf->next(it)) {
deba@220
  1254
          Parent::set(it, INVALID);
deba@220
  1255
        }
deba@220
  1256
      }
deba@220
  1257
    };
deba@220
  1258
deba@220
  1259
    const Digraph &_g;
deba@220
  1260
    AutoNodeMap _head;
deba@220
  1261
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _parent;
deba@220
  1262
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _left;
deba@220
  1263
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _right;
deba@220
  1264
deba@220
  1265
    class ArcLess {
deba@220
  1266
      const Digraph &g;
deba@220
  1267
    public:
deba@220
  1268
      ArcLess(const Digraph &_g) : g(_g) {}
deba@220
  1269
      bool operator()(Arc a,Arc b) const
deba@220
  1270
      {
deba@220
  1271
        return g.target(a)<g.target(b);
deba@220
  1272
      }
deba@220
  1273
    };
deba@220
  1274
deba@220
  1275
  public:
deba@220
  1276
deba@220
  1277
    ///Constructor
deba@220
  1278
deba@220
  1279
    ///Constructor.
deba@220
  1280
    ///
deba@220
  1281
    ///It builds up the search database.
deba@220
  1282
    DynArcLookUp(const Digraph &g)
deba@220
  1283
      : _g(g),_head(g),_parent(g),_left(g),_right(g)
deba@220
  1284
    {
deba@220
  1285
      Parent::attach(_g.notifier(typename Digraph::Arc()));
deba@220
  1286
      refresh();
deba@220
  1287
    }
deba@220
  1288
deba@220
  1289
  protected:
deba@220
  1290
deba@220
  1291
    virtual void add(const Arc& arc) {
deba@220
  1292
      insert(arc);
deba@220
  1293
    }
deba@220
  1294
deba@220
  1295
    virtual void add(const std::vector<Arc>& arcs) {
deba@220
  1296
      for (int i = 0; i < int(arcs.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
  1297
        insert(arcs[i]);
deba@220
  1298
      }
deba@220
  1299
    }
deba@220
  1300
deba@220
  1301
    virtual void erase(const Arc& arc) {
deba@220
  1302
      remove(arc);
deba@220
  1303
    }
deba@220
  1304
deba@220
  1305
    virtual void erase(const std::vector<Arc>& arcs) {
deba@220
  1306
      for (int i = 0; i < int(arcs.size()); ++i) {
deba@220
  1307
        remove(arcs[i]);
deba@220
  1308
      }
deba@220
  1309
    }
deba@220
  1310
deba@220
  1311
    virtual void build() {
deba@220
  1312
      refresh();
deba@220
  1313
    }
deba@220
  1314
deba@220
  1315
    virtual void clear() {
deba@220
  1316
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
deba@220
  1317
        _head.set(n, INVALID);
deba@220
  1318
      }
deba@220
  1319
    }
deba@220
  1320
deba@220
  1321
    void insert(Arc arc) {
deba@220
  1322
      Node s = _g.source(arc);
deba@220
  1323
      Node t = _g.target(arc);
deba@220
  1324
      _left.set(arc, INVALID);
deba@220
  1325
      _right.set(arc, INVALID);
deba@220
  1326
deba@220
  1327
      Arc e = _head[s];
deba@220
  1328
      if (e == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1329
        _head.set(s, arc);
deba@220
  1330
        _parent.set(arc, INVALID);
deba@220
  1331
        return;
deba@220
  1332
      }
deba@220
  1333
      while (true) {
deba@220
  1334
        if (t < _g.target(e)) {
deba@220
  1335
          if (_left[e] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1336
            _left.set(e, arc);
deba@220
  1337
            _parent.set(arc, e);
deba@220
  1338
            splay(arc);
deba@220
  1339
            return;
deba@220
  1340
          } else {
deba@220
  1341
            e = _left[e];
deba@220
  1342
          }
deba@220
  1343
        } else {
deba@220
  1344
          if (_right[e] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1345
            _right.set(e, arc);
deba@220
  1346
            _parent.set(arc, e);
deba@220
  1347
            splay(arc);
deba@220
  1348
            return;
deba@220
  1349
          } else {
deba@220
  1350
            e = _right[e];
deba@220
  1351
          }
deba@220
  1352
        }
deba@220
  1353
      }
deba@220
  1354
    }
deba@220
  1355
deba@220
  1356
    void remove(Arc arc) {
deba@220
  1357
      if (_left[arc] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1358
        if (_right[arc] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1359
          _parent.set(_right[arc], _parent[arc]);
deba@220
  1360
        }
deba@220
  1361
        if (_parent[arc] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1362
          if (_left[_parent[arc]] == arc) {
deba@220
  1363
            _left.set(_parent[arc], _right[arc]);
deba@220
  1364
          } else {
deba@220
  1365
            _right.set(_parent[arc], _right[arc]);
deba@220
  1366
          }
deba@220
  1367
        } else {
deba@220
  1368
          _head.set(_g.source(arc), _right[arc]);
deba@220
  1369
        }
deba@220
  1370
      } else if (_right[arc] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1371
        _parent.set(_left[arc], _parent[arc]);
deba@220
  1372
        if (_parent[arc] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1373
          if (_left[_parent[arc]] == arc) {
deba@220
  1374
            _left.set(_parent[arc], _left[arc]);
deba@220
  1375
          } else {
deba@220
  1376
            _right.set(_parent[arc], _left[arc]);
deba@220
  1377
          }
deba@220
  1378
        } else {
deba@220
  1379
          _head.set(_g.source(arc), _left[arc]);
deba@220
  1380
        }
deba@220
  1381
      } else {
deba@220
  1382
        Arc e = _left[arc];
deba@220
  1383
        if (_right[e] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1384
          e = _right[e];
deba@220
  1385
          while (_right[e] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1386
            e = _right[e];
deba@220
  1387
          }
deba@220
  1388
          Arc s = _parent[e];
deba@220
  1389
          _right.set(_parent[e], _left[e]);
deba@220
  1390
          if (_left[e] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1391
            _parent.set(_left[e], _parent[e]);
deba@220
  1392
          }
deba@220
  1393
deba@220
  1394
          _left.set(e, _left[arc]);
deba@220
  1395
          _parent.set(_left[arc], e);
deba@220
  1396
          _right.set(e, _right[arc]);
deba@220
  1397
          _parent.set(_right[arc], e);
deba@220
  1398
deba@220
  1399
          _parent.set(e, _parent[arc]);
deba@220
  1400
          if (_parent[arc] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1401
            if (_left[_parent[arc]] == arc) {
deba@220
  1402
              _left.set(_parent[arc], e);
deba@220
  1403
            } else {
deba@220
  1404
              _right.set(_parent[arc], e);
deba@220
  1405
            }
deba@220
  1406
          }
deba@220
  1407
          splay(s);
deba@220
  1408
        } else {
deba@220
  1409
          _right.set(e, _right[arc]);
deba@220
  1410
          _parent.set(_right[arc], e);
deba@232
  1411
          _parent.set(e, _parent[arc]);
deba@220
  1412
deba@220
  1413
          if (_parent[arc] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1414
            if (_left[_parent[arc]] == arc) {
deba@220
  1415
              _left.set(_parent[arc], e);
deba@220
  1416
            } else {
deba@220
  1417
              _right.set(_parent[arc], e);
deba@220
  1418
            }
deba@220
  1419
          } else {
deba@220
  1420
            _head.set(_g.source(arc), e);
deba@220
  1421
          }
deba@220
  1422
        }
deba@220
  1423
      }
deba@220
  1424
    }
deba@220
  1425
deba@220
  1426
    Arc refreshRec(std::vector<Arc> &v,int a,int b)
deba@220
  1427
    {
deba@220
  1428
      int m=(a+b)/2;
deba@220
  1429
      Arc me=v[m];
deba@220
  1430
      if (a < m) {
deba@220
  1431
        Arc left = refreshRec(v,a,m-1);
deba@220
  1432
        _left.set(me, left);
deba@220
  1433
        _parent.set(left, me);
deba@220
  1434
      } else {
deba@220
  1435
        _left.set(me, INVALID);
deba@220
  1436
      }
deba@220
  1437
      if (m < b) {
deba@220
  1438
        Arc right = refreshRec(v,m+1,b);
deba@220
  1439
        _right.set(me, right);
deba@220
  1440
        _parent.set(right, me);
deba@220
  1441
      } else {
deba@220
  1442
        _right.set(me, INVALID);
deba@220
  1443
      }
deba@220
  1444
      return me;
deba@220
  1445
    }
deba@220
  1446
deba@220
  1447
    void refresh() {
deba@220
  1448
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
deba@220
  1449
        std::vector<Arc> v;
deba@233
  1450
        for(OutArcIt a(_g,n);a!=INVALID;++a) v.push_back(a);
deba@233
  1451
        if (!v.empty()) {
deba@220
  1452
          std::sort(v.begin(),v.end(),ArcLess(_g));
deba@220
  1453
          Arc head = refreshRec(v,0,v.size()-1);
deba@220
  1454
          _head.set(n, head);
deba@220
  1455
          _parent.set(head, INVALID);
deba@220
  1456
        }
deba@220
  1457
        else _head.set(n, INVALID);
deba@220
  1458
      }
deba@220
  1459
    }
deba@220
  1460
deba@220
  1461
    void zig(Arc v) {
deba@220
  1462
      Arc w = _parent[v];
deba@220
  1463
      _parent.set(v, _parent[w]);
deba@220
  1464
      _parent.set(w, v);
deba@220
  1465
      _left.set(w, _right[v]);
deba@220
  1466
      _right.set(v, w);
deba@220
  1467
      if (_parent[v] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1468
        if (_right[_parent[v]] == w) {
deba@220
  1469
          _right.set(_parent[v], v);
deba@220
  1470
        } else {
deba@220
  1471
          _left.set(_parent[v], v);
deba@220
  1472
        }
deba@220
  1473
      }
deba@220
  1474
      if (_left[w] != INVALID){
deba@220
  1475
        _parent.set(_left[w], w);
deba@220
  1476
      }
deba@220
  1477
    }
deba@220
  1478
deba@220
  1479
    void zag(Arc v) {
deba@220
  1480
      Arc w = _parent[v];
deba@220
  1481
      _parent.set(v, _parent[w]);
deba@220
  1482
      _parent.set(w, v);
deba@220
  1483
      _right.set(w, _left[v]);
deba@220
  1484
      _left.set(v, w);
deba@220
  1485
      if (_parent[v] != INVALID){
deba@220
  1486
        if (_left[_parent[v]] == w) {
deba@220
  1487
          _left.set(_parent[v], v);
deba@220
  1488
        } else {
deba@220
  1489
          _right.set(_parent[v], v);
deba@220
  1490
        }
deba@220
  1491
      }
deba@220
  1492
      if (_right[w] != INVALID){
deba@220
  1493
        _parent.set(_right[w], w);
deba@220
  1494
      }
deba@220
  1495
    }
deba@220
  1496
deba@220
  1497
    void splay(Arc v) {
deba@220
  1498
      while (_parent[v] != INVALID) {
deba@220
  1499
        if (v == _left[_parent[v]]) {
deba@220
  1500
          if (_parent[_parent[v]] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1501
            zig(v);
deba@220
  1502
          } else {
deba@220
  1503
            if (_parent[v] == _left[_parent[_parent[v]]]) {
deba@220
  1504
              zig(_parent[v]);
deba@220
  1505
              zig(v);
deba@220
  1506
            } else {
deba@220
  1507
              zig(v);
deba@220
  1508
              zag(v);
deba@220
  1509
            }
deba@220
  1510
          }
deba@220
  1511
        } else {
deba@220
  1512
          if (_parent[_parent[v]] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1513
            zag(v);
deba@220
  1514
          } else {
deba@220
  1515
            if (_parent[v] == _left[_parent[_parent[v]]]) {
deba@220
  1516
              zag(v);
deba@220
  1517
              zig(v);
deba@220
  1518
            } else {
deba@220
  1519
              zag(_parent[v]);
deba@220
  1520
              zag(v);
deba@220
  1521
            }
deba@220
  1522
          }
deba@220
  1523
        }
deba@220
  1524
      }
deba@220
  1525
      _head[_g.source(v)] = v;
deba@220
  1526
    }
deba@220
  1527
deba@220
  1528
deba@220
  1529
  public:
deba@220
  1530
deba@220
  1531
    ///Find an arc between two nodes.
deba@220
  1532
deba@233
  1533
    ///Find an arc between two nodes.
kpeter@282
  1534
    ///\param s The source node.
kpeter@282
  1535
    ///\param t The target node.
deba@233
  1536
    ///\param p The previous arc between \c s and \c t. It it is INVALID or
deba@233
  1537
    ///not given, the operator finds the first appropriate arc.
deba@233
  1538
    ///\return An arc from \c s to \c t after \c p or
deba@233
  1539
    ///\ref INVALID if there is no more.
deba@233
  1540
    ///
deba@233
  1541
    ///For example, you can count the number of arcs from \c u to \c v in the
deba@233
  1542
    ///following way.
deba@233
  1543
    ///\code
deba@233
  1544
    ///DynArcLookUp<ListDigraph> ae(g);
deba@233
  1545
    ///...
kpeter@282
  1546
    ///int n = 0;
kpeter@282
  1547
    ///for(Arc a = ae(u,v); a != INVALID; a = ae(u,v,a)) n++;
deba@233
  1548
    ///\endcode
deba@233
  1549
    ///
kpeter@282
  1550
    ///Finding the arcs take at most <em>O</em>(log<em>d</em>)
deba@233
  1551
    ///amortized time, specifically, the time complexity of the lookups
deba@233
  1552
    ///is equal to the optimal search tree implementation for the
deba@233
  1553
    ///current query distribution in a constant factor.
deba@233
  1554
    ///
deba@233
  1555
    ///\note This is a dynamic data structure, therefore the data
kpeter@282
  1556
    ///structure is updated after each graph alteration. Thus although
kpeter@282
  1557
    ///this data structure is theoretically faster than \ref ArcLookUp
kpeter@313
  1558
    ///and \ref AllArcLookUp, it often provides worse performance than
deba@233
  1559
    ///them.
deba@233
  1560
    Arc operator()(Node s, Node t, Arc p = INVALID) const  {
deba@233
  1561
      if (p == INVALID) {
deba@233
  1562
        Arc a = _head[s];
deba@233
  1563
        if (a == INVALID) return INVALID;
deba@233
  1564
        Arc r = INVALID;
deba@233
  1565
        while (true) {
deba@233
  1566
          if (_g.target(a) < t) {
deba@233
  1567
            if (_right[a] == INVALID) {
deba@233
  1568
              const_cast<DynArcLookUp&>(*this).splay(a);
deba@233
  1569
              return r;
deba@233
  1570
            } else {
deba@233
  1571
              a = _right[a];
deba@233
  1572
            }
deba@233
  1573
          } else {
deba@233
  1574
            if (_g.target(a) == t) {
deba@233
  1575
              r = a;
deba@233
  1576
            }
deba@233
  1577
            if (_left[a] == INVALID) {
deba@233
  1578
              const_cast<DynArcLookUp&>(*this).splay(a);
deba@233
  1579
              return r;
deba@233
  1580
            } else {
deba@233
  1581
              a = _left[a];
deba@233
  1582
            }
deba@233
  1583
          }
deba@233
  1584
        }
deba@233
  1585
      } else {
deba@233
  1586
        Arc a = p;
deba@233
  1587
        if (_right[a] != INVALID) {
deba@233
  1588
          a = _right[a];
deba@233
  1589
          while (_left[a] != INVALID) {
deba@233
  1590
            a = _left[a];
deba@233
  1591
          }
deba@220
  1592
          const_cast<DynArcLookUp&>(*this).splay(a);
deba@233
  1593
        } else {
deba@233
  1594
          while (_parent[a] != INVALID && _right[_parent[a]] ==  a) {
deba@233
  1595
            a = _parent[a];
deba@233
  1596
          }
deba@233
  1597
          if (_parent[a] == INVALID) {
deba@220
  1598
            return INVALID;
deba@220
  1599
          } else {
deba@233
  1600
            a = _parent[a];
deba@220
  1601
            const_cast<DynArcLookUp&>(*this).splay(a);
deba@220
  1602
          }
deba@220
  1603
        }
deba@233
  1604
        if (_g.target(a) == t) return a;
deba@233
  1605
        else return INVALID;
deba@220
  1606
      }
deba@220
  1607
    }
deba@220
  1608
deba@220
  1609
  };
deba@220
  1610
kpeter@282
  1611
  ///Fast arc look-up between given endpoints.
deba@220
  1612
deba@220
  1613
  ///Using this class, you can find an arc in a digraph from a given
kpeter@282
  1614
  ///source to a given target in time <em>O</em>(log<em>d</em>),
deba@220
  1615
  ///where <em>d</em> is the out-degree of the source node.
deba@220
  1616
  ///
deba@220
  1617
  ///It is not possible to find \e all parallel arcs between two nodes.
deba@220
  1618
  ///Use \ref AllArcLookUp for this purpose.
deba@220
  1619
  ///
kpeter@282
  1620
  ///\warning This class is static, so you should call refresh() (or at
kpeter@282
  1621
  ///least refresh(Node)) to refresh this data structure whenever the
kpeter@282
  1622
  ///digraph changes. This is a time consuming (superlinearly proportional
kpeter@282
  1623
  ///(<em>O</em>(<em>m</em> log<em>m</em>)) to the number of arcs).
deba@220
  1624
  ///
deba@220
  1625
  ///\tparam G The type of the underlying digraph.
deba@220
  1626
  ///
deba@220
  1627
  ///\sa DynArcLookUp
deba@220
  1628
  ///\sa AllArcLookUp
deba@220
  1629
  template<class G>
deba@220
  1630
  class ArcLookUp
deba@220
  1631
  {
deba@220
  1632
  public:
deba@220
  1633
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(G);
deba@220
  1634
    typedef G Digraph;
deba@220
  1635
deba@220
  1636
  protected:
deba@220
  1637
    const Digraph &_g;
deba@220
  1638
    typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Arc> _head;
deba@220
  1639
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _left;
deba@220
  1640
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _right;
deba@220
  1641
deba@220
  1642
    class ArcLess {
deba@220
  1643
      const Digraph &g;
deba@220
  1644
    public:
deba@220
  1645
      ArcLess(const Digraph &_g) : g(_g) {}
deba@220
  1646
      bool operator()(Arc a,Arc b) const
deba@220
  1647
      {
deba@220
  1648
        return g.target(a)<g.target(b);
deba@220
  1649
      }
deba@220
  1650
    };
deba@220
  1651
deba@220
  1652
  public:
deba@220
  1653
deba@220
  1654
    ///Constructor
deba@220
  1655
deba@220
  1656
    ///Constructor.
deba@220
  1657
    ///
deba@220
  1658
    ///It builds up the search database, which remains valid until the digraph
deba@220
  1659
    ///changes.
deba@220
  1660
    ArcLookUp(const Digraph &g) :_g(g),_head(g),_left(g),_right(g) {refresh();}
deba@220
  1661
deba@220
  1662
  private:
deba@220
  1663
    Arc refreshRec(std::vector<Arc> &v,int a,int b)
deba@220
  1664
    {
deba@220
  1665
      int m=(a+b)/2;
deba@220
  1666
      Arc me=v[m];
deba@220
  1667
      _left[me] = a<m?refreshRec(v,a,m-1):INVALID;
deba@220
  1668
      _right[me] = m<b?refreshRec(v,m+1,b):INVALID;
deba@220
  1669
      return me;
deba@220
  1670
    }
deba@220
  1671
  public:
kpeter@282
  1672
    ///Refresh the search data structure at a node.
deba@220
  1673
deba@220
  1674
    ///Build up the search database of node \c n.
deba@220
  1675
    ///
kpeter@282
  1676
    ///It runs in time <em>O</em>(<em>d</em> log<em>d</em>), where <em>d</em>
kpeter@282
  1677
    ///is the number of the outgoing arcs of \c n.
deba@220
  1678
    void refresh(Node n)
deba@220
  1679
    {
deba@220
  1680
      std::vector<Arc> v;
deba@220
  1681
      for(OutArcIt e(_g,n);e!=INVALID;++e) v.push_back(e);
deba@220
  1682
      if(v.size()) {
deba@220
  1683
        std::sort(v.begin(),v.end(),ArcLess(_g));
deba@220
  1684
        _head[n]=refreshRec(v,0,v.size()-1);
deba@220
  1685
      }
deba@220
  1686
      else _head[n]=INVALID;
deba@220
  1687
    }
deba@220
  1688
    ///Refresh the full data structure.
deba@220
  1689
deba@220
  1690
    ///Build up the full search database. In fact, it simply calls
deba@220
  1691
    ///\ref refresh(Node) "refresh(n)" for each node \c n.
deba@220
  1692
    ///
kpeter@282
  1693
    ///It runs in time <em>O</em>(<em>m</em> log<em>D</em>), where <em>m</em> is
kpeter@282
  1694
    ///the number of the arcs in the digraph and <em>D</em> is the maximum
deba@220
  1695
    ///out-degree of the digraph.
deba@220
  1696
    void refresh()
deba@220
  1697
    {
deba@220
  1698
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) refresh(n);
deba@220
  1699
    }
deba@220
  1700
deba@220
  1701
    ///Find an arc between two nodes.
deba@220
  1702
kpeter@313
  1703
    ///Find an arc between two nodes in time <em>O</em>(log<em>d</em>),
kpeter@313
  1704
    ///where <em>d</em> is the number of outgoing arcs of \c s.
kpeter@282
  1705
    ///\param s The source node.
kpeter@282
  1706
    ///\param t The target node.
deba@220
  1707
    ///\return An arc from \c s to \c t if there exists,
deba@220
  1708
    ///\ref INVALID otherwise.
deba@220
  1709
    ///
deba@220
  1710
    ///\warning If you change the digraph, refresh() must be called before using
deba@220
  1711
    ///this operator. If you change the outgoing arcs of
kpeter@282
  1712
    ///a single node \c n, then \ref refresh(Node) "refresh(n)" is enough.
deba@220
  1713
    Arc operator()(Node s, Node t) const
deba@220
  1714
    {
deba@220
  1715
      Arc e;
deba@220
  1716
      for(e=_head[s];
deba@220
  1717
          e!=INVALID&&_g.target(e)!=t;
deba@220
  1718
          e = t < _g.target(e)?_left[e]:_right[e]) ;
deba@220
  1719
      return e;
deba@220
  1720
    }
deba@220
  1721
deba@220
  1722
  };
deba@220
  1723
kpeter@282
  1724
  ///Fast look-up of all arcs between given endpoints.
deba@220
  1725
deba@220
  1726
  ///This class is the same as \ref ArcLookUp, with the addition
kpeter@282
  1727
  ///that it makes it possible to find all parallel arcs between given
kpeter@282
  1728
  ///endpoints.
deba@220
  1729
  ///
kpeter@282
  1730
  ///\warning This class is static, so you should call refresh() (or at
kpeter@282
  1731
  ///least refresh(Node)) to refresh this data structure whenever the
kpeter@282
  1732
  ///digraph changes. This is a time consuming (superlinearly proportional
kpeter@282
  1733
  ///(<em>O</em>(<em>m</em> log<em>m</em>)) to the number of arcs).
deba@220
  1734
  ///
deba@220
  1735
  ///\tparam G The type of the underlying digraph.
deba@220
  1736
  ///
deba@220
  1737
  ///\sa DynArcLookUp
deba@220
  1738
  ///\sa ArcLookUp
deba@220
  1739
  template<class G>
deba@220
  1740
  class AllArcLookUp : public ArcLookUp<G>
deba@220
  1741
  {
deba@220
  1742
    using ArcLookUp<G>::_g;
deba@220
  1743
    using ArcLookUp<G>::_right;
deba@220
  1744
    using ArcLookUp<G>::_left;
deba@220
  1745
    using ArcLookUp<G>::_head;
deba@220
  1746
deba@220
  1747
    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(G);
deba@220
  1748
    typedef G Digraph;
deba@220
  1749
deba@220
  1750
    typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Arc> _next;
deba@220
  1751
deba@220
  1752
    Arc refreshNext(Arc head,Arc next=INVALID)
deba@220
  1753
    {
deba@220
  1754
      if(head==INVALID) return next;
deba@220
  1755
      else {
deba@220
  1756
        next=refreshNext(_right[head],next);
deba@220
  1757
        _next[head]=( next!=INVALID && _g.target(next)==_g.target(head))
deba@220
  1758
          ? next : INVALID;
deba@220
  1759
        return refreshNext(_left[head],head);
deba@220
  1760
      }
deba@220
  1761
    }
deba@220
  1762
deba@220
  1763
    void refreshNext()
deba@220
  1764
    {
deba@220
  1765
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) refreshNext(_head[n]);
deba@220
  1766
    }
deba@220
  1767
deba@220
  1768
  public:
deba@220
  1769
    ///Constructor
deba@220
  1770
deba@220
  1771
    ///Constructor.
deba@220
  1772
    ///
deba@220
  1773
    ///It builds up the search database, which remains valid until the digraph
deba@220
  1774
    ///changes.
deba@220
  1775
    AllArcLookUp(const Digraph &g) : ArcLookUp<G>(g), _next(g) {refreshNext();}
deba@220
  1776
deba@220
  1777
    ///Refresh the data structure at a node.
deba@220
  1778
deba@220
  1779
    ///Build up the search database of node \c n.
deba@220
  1780
    ///
kpeter@282
  1781
    ///It runs in time <em>O</em>(<em>d</em> log<em>d</em>), where <em>d</em> is
deba@220
  1782
    ///the number of the outgoing arcs of \c n.
deba@220
  1783
    void refresh(Node n)
deba@220
  1784
    {
deba@220
  1785
      ArcLookUp<G>::refresh(n);
deba@220
  1786
      refreshNext(_head[n]);
deba@220
  1787
    }
deba@220
  1788
deba@220
  1789
    ///Refresh the full data structure.
deba@220
  1790
deba@220
  1791
    ///Build up the full search database. In fact, it simply calls
deba@220
  1792
    ///\ref refresh(Node) "refresh(n)" for each node \c n.
deba@220
  1793
    ///
kpeter@282
  1794
    ///It runs in time <em>O</em>(<em>m</em> log<em>D</em>), where <em>m</em> is
kpeter@282
  1795
    ///the number of the arcs in the digraph and <em>D</em> is the maximum
deba@220
  1796
    ///out-degree of the digraph.
deba@220
  1797
    void refresh()
deba@220
  1798
    {
deba@220
  1799
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) refresh(_head[n]);
deba@220
  1800
    }
deba@220
  1801
deba@220
  1802
    ///Find an arc between two nodes.
deba@220
  1803
deba@220
  1804
    ///Find an arc between two nodes.
kpeter@282
  1805
    ///\param s The source node.
kpeter@282
  1806
    ///\param t The target node.
deba@220
  1807
    ///\param prev The previous arc between \c s and \c t. It it is INVALID or
deba@220
  1808
    ///not given, the operator finds the first appropriate arc.
deba@220
  1809
    ///\return An arc from \c s to \c t after \c prev or
deba@220
  1810
    ///\ref INVALID if there is no more.
deba@220
  1811
    ///
deba@220
  1812
    ///For example, you can count the number of arcs from \c u to \c v in the
deba@220
  1813
    ///following way.
deba@220
  1814
    ///\code
deba@220
  1815
    ///AllArcLookUp<ListDigraph> ae(g);
deba@220
  1816
    ///...
kpeter@282
  1817
    ///int n = 0;
kpeter@282
  1818
    ///for(Arc a = ae(u,v); a != INVALID; a=ae(u,v,a)) n++;
deba@220
  1819
    ///\endcode
deba@220
  1820
    ///
kpeter@313
  1821
    ///Finding the first arc take <em>O</em>(log<em>d</em>) time,
kpeter@313
  1822
    ///where <em>d</em> is the number of outgoing arcs of \c s. Then the
deba@220
  1823
    ///consecutive arcs are found in constant time.
deba@220
  1824
    ///
deba@220
  1825
    ///\warning If you change the digraph, refresh() must be called before using
deba@220
  1826
    ///this operator. If you change the outgoing arcs of
kpeter@282
  1827
    ///a single node \c n, then \ref refresh(Node) "refresh(n)" is enough.
deba@220
  1828
    ///
deba@220
  1829
#ifdef DOXYGEN
deba@220
  1830
    Arc operator()(Node s, Node t, Arc prev=INVALID) const {}
deba@220
  1831
#else
deba@220
  1832
    using ArcLookUp<G>::operator() ;
deba@220
  1833
    Arc operator()(Node s, Node t, Arc prev) const
deba@220
  1834
    {
deba@220
  1835
      return prev==INVALID?(*this)(s,t):_next[prev];
deba@220
  1836
    }
deba@220
  1837
#endif
deba@220
  1838
deba@220
  1839
  };
deba@220
  1840
deba@220
  1841
  /// @}
deba@220
  1842
deba@220
  1843
} //namespace lemon
deba@220
  1844
deba@220
  1845
#endif