lemon/list_graph.h
changeset 803 1b89e29c9fc7
parent 787 c2230649a493
parent 786 e20173729589
child 877 141f9c0db4a3
     1.1 --- a/lemon/list_graph.h	Thu Dec 10 17:05:35 2009 +0100
     1.2 +++ b/lemon/list_graph.h	Thu Dec 10 17:18:25 2009 +0100
     1.3 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     1.4  
     1.5  ///\ingroup graphs
     1.6  ///\file
     1.7 -///\brief ListDigraph, ListGraph classes.
     1.8 +///\brief ListDigraph and ListGraph classes.
     1.9  
    1.10  #include <lemon/core.h>
    1.11  #include <lemon/error.h>
    1.12 @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
    1.13  
    1.14  namespace lemon {
    1.15  
    1.16 +  class ListDigraph;
    1.17 +
    1.18    class ListDigraphBase {
    1.19  
    1.20    protected:
    1.21 @@ -62,6 +64,7 @@
    1.22  
    1.23      class Node {
    1.24        friend class ListDigraphBase;
    1.25 +      friend class ListDigraph;
    1.26      protected:
    1.27  
    1.28        int id;
    1.29 @@ -77,6 +80,7 @@
    1.30  
    1.31      class Arc {
    1.32        friend class ListDigraphBase;
    1.33 +      friend class ListDigraph;
    1.34      protected:
    1.35  
    1.36        int id;
    1.37 @@ -116,20 +120,20 @@
    1.38      void first(Arc& arc) const {
    1.39        int n;
    1.40        for(n = first_node;
    1.41 -          n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1;
    1.42 +          n != -1 && nodes[n].first_out == -1;
    1.43            n = nodes[n].next) {}
    1.44 -      arc.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in;
    1.45 +      arc.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_out;
    1.46      }
    1.47  
    1.48      void next(Arc& arc) const {
    1.49 -      if (arcs[arc.id].next_in != -1) {
    1.50 -        arc.id = arcs[arc.id].next_in;
    1.51 +      if (arcs[arc.id].next_out != -1) {
    1.52 +        arc.id = arcs[arc.id].next_out;
    1.53        } else {
    1.54          int n;
    1.55 -        for(n = nodes[arcs[arc.id].target].next;
    1.56 -            n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1;
    1.57 +        for(n = nodes[arcs[arc.id].source].next;
    1.58 +            n != -1 && nodes[n].first_out == -1;
    1.59              n = nodes[n].next) {}
    1.60 -        arc.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in;
    1.61 +        arc.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_out;
    1.62        }
    1.63      }
    1.64  
    1.65 @@ -311,31 +315,27 @@
    1.66  
    1.67    ///A general directed graph structure.
    1.68  
    1.69 -  ///\ref ListDigraph is a simple and fast <em>directed graph</em>
    1.70 -  ///implementation based on static linked lists that are stored in
    1.71 +  ///\ref ListDigraph is a versatile and fast directed graph
    1.72 +  ///implementation based on linked lists that are stored in
    1.73    ///\c std::vector structures.
    1.74    ///
    1.75 -  ///It conforms to the \ref concepts::Digraph "Digraph concept" and it
    1.76 -  ///also provides several useful additional functionalities.
    1.77 -  ///Most of the member functions and nested classes are documented
    1.78 +  ///This type fully conforms to the \ref concepts::Digraph "Digraph concept"
    1.79 +  ///and it also provides several useful additional functionalities.
    1.80 +  ///Most of its member functions and nested classes are documented
    1.81    ///only in the concept class.
    1.82    ///
    1.83 +  ///This class provides only linear time counting for nodes and arcs.
    1.84 +  ///
    1.85    ///\sa concepts::Digraph
    1.86 -
    1.87 +  ///\sa ListGraph
    1.88    class ListDigraph : public ExtendedListDigraphBase {
    1.89      typedef ExtendedListDigraphBase Parent;
    1.90  
    1.91    private:
    1.92 -    ///ListDigraph is \e not copy constructible. Use copyDigraph() instead.
    1.93 -
    1.94 -    ///ListDigraph is \e not copy constructible. Use copyDigraph() instead.
    1.95 -    ///
    1.96 +    /// Digraphs are \e not copy constructible. Use DigraphCopy instead.
    1.97      ListDigraph(const ListDigraph &) :ExtendedListDigraphBase() {};
    1.98 -    ///\brief Assignment of ListDigraph to another one is \e not allowed.
    1.99 -    ///Use copyDigraph() instead.
   1.100 -
   1.101 -    ///Assignment of ListDigraph to another one is \e not allowed.
   1.102 -    ///Use copyDigraph() instead.
   1.103 +    /// \brief Assignment of a digraph to another one is \e not allowed.
   1.104 +    /// Use DigraphCopy instead.
   1.105      void operator=(const ListDigraph &) {}
   1.106    public:
   1.107  
   1.108 @@ -347,71 +347,72 @@
   1.109  
   1.110      ///Add a new node to the digraph.
   1.111  
   1.112 -    ///Add a new node to the digraph.
   1.113 +    ///This function adds a new node to the digraph.
   1.114      ///\return The new node.
   1.115      Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); }
   1.116  
   1.117      ///Add a new arc to the digraph.
   1.118  
   1.119 -    ///Add a new arc to the digraph with source node \c s
   1.120 +    ///This function adds a new arc to the digraph with source node \c s
   1.121      ///and target node \c t.
   1.122      ///\return The new arc.
   1.123 -    Arc addArc(const Node& s, const Node& t) {
   1.124 +    Arc addArc(Node s, Node t) {
   1.125        return Parent::addArc(s, t);
   1.126      }
   1.127  
   1.128      ///\brief Erase a node from the digraph.
   1.129      ///
   1.130 -    ///Erase a node from the digraph.
   1.131 +    ///This function erases the given node along with its outgoing and
   1.132 +    ///incoming arcs from the digraph.
   1.133      ///
   1.134 -    void erase(const Node& n) { Parent::erase(n); }
   1.135 +    ///\note All iterators referencing the removed node or the connected
   1.136 +    ///arcs are invalidated, of course.
   1.137 +    void erase(Node n) { Parent::erase(n); }
   1.138  
   1.139      ///\brief Erase an arc from the digraph.
   1.140      ///
   1.141 -    ///Erase an arc from the digraph.
   1.142 +    ///This function erases the given arc from the digraph.
   1.143      ///
   1.144 -    void erase(const Arc& a) { Parent::erase(a); }
   1.145 +    ///\note All iterators referencing the removed arc are invalidated,
   1.146 +    ///of course.
   1.147 +    void erase(Arc a) { Parent::erase(a); }
   1.148  
   1.149      /// Node validity check
   1.150  
   1.151 -    /// This function gives back true if the given node is valid,
   1.152 -    /// ie. it is a real node of the graph.
   1.153 +    /// This function gives back \c true if the given node is valid,
   1.154 +    /// i.e. it is a real node of the digraph.
   1.155      ///
   1.156 -    /// \warning A Node pointing to a removed item
   1.157 -    /// could become valid again later if new nodes are
   1.158 -    /// added to the graph.
   1.159 +    /// \warning A removed node could become valid again if new nodes are
   1.160 +    /// added to the digraph.
   1.161      bool valid(Node n) const { return Parent::valid(n); }
   1.162  
   1.163      /// Arc validity check
   1.164  
   1.165 -    /// This function gives back true if the given arc is valid,
   1.166 -    /// ie. it is a real arc of the graph.
   1.167 +    /// This function gives back \c true if the given arc is valid,
   1.168 +    /// i.e. it is a real arc of the digraph.
   1.169      ///
   1.170 -    /// \warning An Arc pointing to a removed item
   1.171 -    /// could become valid again later if new nodes are
   1.172 -    /// added to the graph.
   1.173 +    /// \warning A removed arc could become valid again if new arcs are
   1.174 +    /// added to the digraph.
   1.175      bool valid(Arc a) const { return Parent::valid(a); }
   1.176  
   1.177 -    /// Change the target of \c a to \c n
   1.178 +    /// Change the target node of an arc
   1.179  
   1.180 -    /// Change the target of \c a to \c n
   1.181 +    /// This function changes the target node of the given arc \c a to \c n.
   1.182      ///
   1.183 -    ///\note The <tt>ArcIt</tt>s and <tt>OutArcIt</tt>s referencing
   1.184 -    ///the changed arc remain valid. However <tt>InArcIt</tt>s are
   1.185 -    ///invalidated.
   1.186 +    ///\note \c ArcIt and \c OutArcIt iterators referencing the changed
   1.187 +    ///arc remain valid, but \c InArcIt iterators are invalidated.
   1.188      ///
   1.189      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
   1.190      ///feature.
   1.191      void changeTarget(Arc a, Node n) {
   1.192        Parent::changeTarget(a,n);
   1.193      }
   1.194 -    /// Change the source of \c a to \c n
   1.195 +    /// Change the source node of an arc
   1.196  
   1.197 -    /// Change the source of \c a to \c n
   1.198 +    /// This function changes the source node of the given arc \c a to \c n.
   1.199      ///
   1.200 -    ///\note The <tt>InArcIt</tt>s referencing the changed arc remain
   1.201 -    ///valid. However the <tt>ArcIt</tt>s and <tt>OutArcIt</tt>s are
   1.202 -    ///invalidated.
   1.203 +    ///\note \c InArcIt iterators referencing the changed arc remain
   1.204 +    ///valid, but \c ArcIt and \c OutArcIt iterators are invalidated.
   1.205      ///
   1.206      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
   1.207      ///feature.
   1.208 @@ -419,94 +420,76 @@
   1.209        Parent::changeSource(a,n);
   1.210      }
   1.211  
   1.212 -    /// Invert the direction of an arc.
   1.213 +    /// Reverse the direction of an arc.
   1.214  
   1.215 -    ///\note The <tt>ArcIt</tt>s referencing the changed arc remain
   1.216 -    ///valid. However <tt>OutArcIt</tt>s and <tt>InArcIt</tt>s are
   1.217 -    ///invalidated.
   1.218 +    /// This function reverses the direction of the given arc.
   1.219 +    ///\note \c ArcIt, \c OutArcIt and \c InArcIt iterators referencing
   1.220 +    ///the changed arc are invalidated.
   1.221      ///
   1.222      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
   1.223      ///feature.
   1.224 -    void reverseArc(Arc e) {
   1.225 -      Node t=target(e);
   1.226 -      changeTarget(e,source(e));
   1.227 -      changeSource(e,t);
   1.228 +    void reverseArc(Arc a) {
   1.229 +      Node t=target(a);
   1.230 +      changeTarget(a,source(a));
   1.231 +      changeSource(a,t);
   1.232      }
   1.233  
   1.234 -    /// Reserve memory for nodes.
   1.235 -
   1.236 -    /// Using this function it is possible to avoid the superfluous memory
   1.237 -    /// allocation: if you know that the digraph you want to build will
   1.238 -    /// be very large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or arcs)
   1.239 -    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.240 -    /// to build the digraph.
   1.241 -    /// \sa reserveArc
   1.242 -    void reserveNode(int n) { nodes.reserve(n); };
   1.243 -
   1.244 -    /// Reserve memory for arcs.
   1.245 -
   1.246 -    /// Using this function it is possible to avoid the superfluous memory
   1.247 -    /// allocation: if you know that the digraph you want to build will
   1.248 -    /// be very large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or arcs)
   1.249 -    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.250 -    /// to build the digraph.
   1.251 -    /// \sa reserveNode
   1.252 -    void reserveArc(int m) { arcs.reserve(m); };
   1.253 -
   1.254      ///Contract two nodes.
   1.255  
   1.256 -    ///This function contracts two nodes.
   1.257 -    ///Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting
   1.258 -    ///incident arcs, they will be joined to \p a.
   1.259 -    ///The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true
   1.260 -    ///means that loops will be removed.
   1.261 +    ///This function contracts the given two nodes.
   1.262 +    ///Node \c v is removed, but instead of deleting its
   1.263 +    ///incident arcs, they are joined to node \c u.
   1.264 +    ///If the last parameter \c r is \c true (this is the default value),
   1.265 +    ///then the newly created loops are removed.
   1.266      ///
   1.267 -    ///\note The <tt>ArcIt</tt>s referencing a moved arc remain
   1.268 -    ///valid. However <tt>InArcIt</tt>s and <tt>OutArcIt</tt>s
   1.269 -    ///may be invalidated.
   1.270 +    ///\note The moved arcs are joined to node \c u using changeSource()
   1.271 +    ///or changeTarget(), thus \c ArcIt and \c OutArcIt iterators are
   1.272 +    ///invalidated for the outgoing arcs of node \c v and \c InArcIt
   1.273 +    ///iterators are invalidated for the incomming arcs of \c v.
   1.274 +    ///Moreover all iterators referencing node \c v or the removed 
   1.275 +    ///loops are also invalidated. Other iterators remain valid.
   1.276      ///
   1.277      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot
   1.278      ///feature.
   1.279 -    void contract(Node a, Node b, bool r = true)
   1.280 +    void contract(Node u, Node v, bool r = true)
   1.281      {
   1.282 -      for(OutArcIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) {
   1.283 +      for(OutArcIt e(*this,v);e!=INVALID;) {
   1.284          OutArcIt f=e;
   1.285          ++f;
   1.286 -        if(r && target(e)==a) erase(e);
   1.287 -        else changeSource(e,a);
   1.288 +        if(r && target(e)==u) erase(e);
   1.289 +        else changeSource(e,u);
   1.290          e=f;
   1.291        }
   1.292 -      for(InArcIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) {
   1.293 +      for(InArcIt e(*this,v);e!=INVALID;) {
   1.294          InArcIt f=e;
   1.295          ++f;
   1.296 -        if(r && source(e)==a) erase(e);
   1.297 -        else changeTarget(e,a);
   1.298 +        if(r && source(e)==u) erase(e);
   1.299 +        else changeTarget(e,u);
   1.300          e=f;
   1.301        }
   1.302 -      erase(b);
   1.303 +      erase(v);
   1.304      }
   1.305  
   1.306      ///Split a node.
   1.307  
   1.308 -    ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the digraph,
   1.309 -    ///then the source of each outgoing arc of \c n is moved to this new node.
   1.310 -    ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new arc
   1.311 -    ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added.
   1.312 +    ///This function splits the given node. First, a new node is added
   1.313 +    ///to the digraph, then the source of each outgoing arc of node \c n
   1.314 +    ///is moved to this new node.
   1.315 +    ///If the second parameter \c connect is \c true (this is the default
   1.316 +    ///value), then a new arc from node \c n to the newly created node
   1.317 +    ///is also added.
   1.318      ///\return The newly created node.
   1.319      ///
   1.320 -    ///\note The <tt>ArcIt</tt>s referencing a moved arc remain
   1.321 -    ///valid. However <tt>InArcIt</tt>s and <tt>OutArcIt</tt>s may
   1.322 -    ///be invalidated.
   1.323 +    ///\note All iterators remain valid.
   1.324      ///
   1.325 -    ///\warning This functionality cannot be used in conjunction with the
   1.326 +    ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the
   1.327      ///Snapshot feature.
   1.328      Node split(Node n, bool connect = true) {
   1.329        Node b = addNode();
   1.330 -      for(OutArcIt e(*this,n);e!=INVALID;) {
   1.331 -        OutArcIt f=e;
   1.332 -        ++f;
   1.333 -        changeSource(e,b);
   1.334 -        e=f;
   1.335 +      nodes[b.id].first_out=nodes[n.id].first_out;
   1.336 +      nodes[n.id].first_out=-1;
   1.337 +      for(int i=nodes[b.id].first_out; i!=-1; i=arcs[i].next_out) {
   1.338 +        arcs[i].source=b.id;
   1.339        }
   1.340        if (connect) addArc(n,b);
   1.341        return b;
   1.342 @@ -514,21 +497,53 @@
   1.343  
   1.344      ///Split an arc.
   1.345  
   1.346 -    ///This function splits an arc. First a new node \c b is added to
   1.347 -    ///the digraph, then the original arc is re-targeted to \c
   1.348 -    ///b. Finally an arc from \c b to the original target is added.
   1.349 +    ///This function splits the given arc. First, a new node \c v is
   1.350 +    ///added to the digraph, then the target node of the original arc
   1.351 +    ///is set to \c v. Finally, an arc from \c v to the original target
   1.352 +    ///is added.
   1.353 +    ///\return The newly created node.
   1.354      ///
   1.355 -    ///\return The newly created node.
   1.356 +    ///\note \c InArcIt iterators referencing the original arc are
   1.357 +    ///invalidated. Other iterators remain valid.
   1.358      ///
   1.359      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the
   1.360      ///Snapshot feature.
   1.361 -    Node split(Arc e) {
   1.362 -      Node b = addNode();
   1.363 -      addArc(b,target(e));
   1.364 -      changeTarget(e,b);
   1.365 -      return b;
   1.366 +    Node split(Arc a) {
   1.367 +      Node v = addNode();
   1.368 +      addArc(v,target(a));
   1.369 +      changeTarget(a,v);
   1.370 +      return v;
   1.371      }
   1.372  
   1.373 +    ///Clear the digraph.
   1.374 +
   1.375 +    ///This function erases all nodes and arcs from the digraph.
   1.376 +    ///
   1.377 +    ///\note All iterators of the digraph are invalidated, of course.
   1.378 +    void clear() {
   1.379 +      Parent::clear();
   1.380 +    }
   1.381 +
   1.382 +    /// Reserve memory for nodes.
   1.383 +
   1.384 +    /// Using this function, it is possible to avoid superfluous memory
   1.385 +    /// allocation: if you know that the digraph you want to build will
   1.386 +    /// be large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or arcs),
   1.387 +    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.388 +    /// to build the digraph.
   1.389 +    /// \sa reserveArc()
   1.390 +    void reserveNode(int n) { nodes.reserve(n); };
   1.391 +
   1.392 +    /// Reserve memory for arcs.
   1.393 +
   1.394 +    /// Using this function, it is possible to avoid superfluous memory
   1.395 +    /// allocation: if you know that the digraph you want to build will
   1.396 +    /// be large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or arcs),
   1.397 +    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.398 +    /// to build the digraph.
   1.399 +    /// \sa reserveNode()
   1.400 +    void reserveArc(int m) { arcs.reserve(m); };
   1.401 +
   1.402      /// \brief Class to make a snapshot of the digraph and restore
   1.403      /// it later.
   1.404      ///
   1.405 @@ -537,9 +552,15 @@
   1.406      /// The newly added nodes and arcs can be removed using the
   1.407      /// restore() function.
   1.408      ///
   1.409 -    /// \warning Arc and node deletions and other modifications (e.g.
   1.410 -    /// contracting, splitting, reversing arcs or nodes) cannot be
   1.411 +    /// \note After a state is restored, you cannot restore a later state, 
   1.412 +    /// i.e. you cannot add the removed nodes and arcs again using
   1.413 +    /// another Snapshot instance.
   1.414 +    ///
   1.415 +    /// \warning Node and arc deletions and other modifications (e.g.
   1.416 +    /// reversing, contracting, splitting arcs or nodes) cannot be
   1.417      /// restored. These events invalidate the snapshot.
   1.418 +    /// However, the arcs and nodes that were added to the digraph after
   1.419 +    /// making the current snapshot can be removed without invalidating it.
   1.420      class Snapshot {
   1.421      protected:
   1.422  
   1.423 @@ -709,39 +730,40 @@
   1.424        /// \brief Default constructor.
   1.425        ///
   1.426        /// Default constructor.
   1.427 -      /// To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
   1.428 +      /// You have to call save() to actually make a snapshot.
   1.429        Snapshot()
   1.430          : digraph(0), node_observer_proxy(*this),
   1.431            arc_observer_proxy(*this) {}
   1.432  
   1.433        /// \brief Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot.
   1.434        ///
   1.435 -      /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the digraph.
   1.436 -      /// \param _digraph The digraph we make a snapshot of.
   1.437 -      Snapshot(ListDigraph &_digraph)
   1.438 +      /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the given digraph.
   1.439 +      Snapshot(ListDigraph &gr)
   1.440          : node_observer_proxy(*this),
   1.441            arc_observer_proxy(*this) {
   1.442 -        attach(_digraph);
   1.443 +        attach(gr);
   1.444        }
   1.445  
   1.446        /// \brief Make a snapshot.
   1.447        ///
   1.448 -      /// Make a snapshot of the digraph.
   1.449 -      ///
   1.450 -      /// This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
   1.451 +      /// This function makes a snapshot of the given digraph.
   1.452 +      /// It can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
   1.453        /// call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
   1.454 -      /// \param _digraph The digraph we make the snapshot of.
   1.455 -      void save(ListDigraph &_digraph) {
   1.456 +      void save(ListDigraph &gr) {
   1.457          if (attached()) {
   1.458            detach();
   1.459            clear();
   1.460          }
   1.461 -        attach(_digraph);
   1.462 +        attach(gr);
   1.463        }
   1.464  
   1.465        /// \brief Undo the changes until the last snapshot.
   1.466 -      //
   1.467 -      /// Undo the changes until the last snapshot created by save().
   1.468 +      ///
   1.469 +      /// This function undos the changes until the last snapshot
   1.470 +      /// created by save() or Snapshot(ListDigraph&).
   1.471 +      ///
   1.472 +      /// \warning This method invalidates the snapshot, i.e. repeated
   1.473 +      /// restoring is not supported unless you call save() again.
   1.474        void restore() {
   1.475          detach();
   1.476          for(std::list<Arc>::iterator it = added_arcs.begin();
   1.477 @@ -755,9 +777,9 @@
   1.478          clear();
   1.479        }
   1.480  
   1.481 -      /// \brief Gives back true when the snapshot is valid.
   1.482 +      /// \brief Returns \c true if the snapshot is valid.
   1.483        ///
   1.484 -      /// Gives back true when the snapshot is valid.
   1.485 +      /// This function returns \c true if the snapshot is valid.
   1.486        bool valid() const {
   1.487          return attached();
   1.488        }
   1.489 @@ -795,10 +817,6 @@
   1.490  
   1.491      typedef ListGraphBase Graph;
   1.492  
   1.493 -    class Node;
   1.494 -    class Arc;
   1.495 -    class Edge;
   1.496 -
   1.497      class Node {
   1.498        friend class ListGraphBase;
   1.499      protected:
   1.500 @@ -848,8 +866,6 @@
   1.501        bool operator<(const Arc& arc) const {return id < arc.id;}
   1.502      };
   1.503  
   1.504 -
   1.505 -
   1.506      ListGraphBase()
   1.507        : nodes(), first_node(-1),
   1.508          first_free_node(-1), arcs(), first_free_arc(-1) {}
   1.509 @@ -1164,31 +1180,27 @@
   1.510  
   1.511    ///A general undirected graph structure.
   1.512  
   1.513 -  ///\ref ListGraph is a simple and fast <em>undirected graph</em>
   1.514 -  ///implementation based on static linked lists that are stored in
   1.515 +  ///\ref ListGraph is a versatile and fast undirected graph
   1.516 +  ///implementation based on linked lists that are stored in
   1.517    ///\c std::vector structures.
   1.518    ///
   1.519 -  ///It conforms to the \ref concepts::Graph "Graph concept" and it
   1.520 -  ///also provides several useful additional functionalities.
   1.521 -  ///Most of the member functions and nested classes are documented
   1.522 +  ///This type fully conforms to the \ref concepts::Graph "Graph concept"
   1.523 +  ///and it also provides several useful additional functionalities.
   1.524 +  ///Most of its member functions and nested classes are documented
   1.525    ///only in the concept class.
   1.526    ///
   1.527 +  ///This class provides only linear time counting for nodes, edges and arcs.
   1.528 +  ///
   1.529    ///\sa concepts::Graph
   1.530 -
   1.531 +  ///\sa ListDigraph
   1.532    class ListGraph : public ExtendedListGraphBase {
   1.533      typedef ExtendedListGraphBase Parent;
   1.534  
   1.535    private:
   1.536 -    ///ListGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use copyGraph() instead.
   1.537 -
   1.538 -    ///ListGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use copyGraph() instead.
   1.539 -    ///
   1.540 +    /// Graphs are \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy instead.
   1.541      ListGraph(const ListGraph &) :ExtendedListGraphBase()  {};
   1.542 -    ///\brief Assignment of ListGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
   1.543 -    ///Use copyGraph() instead.
   1.544 -
   1.545 -    ///Assignment of ListGraph to another one is \e not allowed.
   1.546 -    ///Use copyGraph() instead.
   1.547 +    /// \brief Assignment of a graph to another one is \e not allowed.
   1.548 +    /// Use GraphCopy instead.
   1.549      void operator=(const ListGraph &) {}
   1.550    public:
   1.551      /// Constructor
   1.552 @@ -1201,94 +1213,102 @@
   1.553  
   1.554      /// \brief Add a new node to the graph.
   1.555      ///
   1.556 -    /// Add a new node to the graph.
   1.557 +    /// This function adds a new node to the graph.
   1.558      /// \return The new node.
   1.559      Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); }
   1.560  
   1.561      /// \brief Add a new edge to the graph.
   1.562      ///
   1.563 -    /// Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s
   1.564 -    /// and target node \c t.
   1.565 +    /// This function adds a new edge to the graph between nodes
   1.566 +    /// \c u and \c v with inherent orientation from node \c u to
   1.567 +    /// node \c v.
   1.568      /// \return The new edge.
   1.569 -    Edge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) {
   1.570 -      return Parent::addEdge(s, t);
   1.571 +    Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) {
   1.572 +      return Parent::addEdge(u, v);
   1.573      }
   1.574  
   1.575 -    /// \brief Erase a node from the graph.
   1.576 +    ///\brief Erase a node from the graph.
   1.577      ///
   1.578 -    /// Erase a node from the graph.
   1.579 +    /// This function erases the given node along with its incident arcs
   1.580 +    /// from the graph.
   1.581      ///
   1.582 -    void erase(const Node& n) { Parent::erase(n); }
   1.583 +    /// \note All iterators referencing the removed node or the incident
   1.584 +    /// edges are invalidated, of course.
   1.585 +    void erase(Node n) { Parent::erase(n); }
   1.586  
   1.587 -    /// \brief Erase an edge from the graph.
   1.588 +    ///\brief Erase an edge from the graph.
   1.589      ///
   1.590 -    /// Erase an edge from the graph.
   1.591 +    /// This function erases the given edge from the graph.
   1.592      ///
   1.593 -    void erase(const Edge& e) { Parent::erase(e); }
   1.594 +    /// \note All iterators referencing the removed edge are invalidated,
   1.595 +    /// of course.
   1.596 +    void erase(Edge e) { Parent::erase(e); }
   1.597      /// Node validity check
   1.598  
   1.599 -    /// This function gives back true if the given node is valid,
   1.600 -    /// ie. it is a real node of the graph.
   1.601 +    /// This function gives back \c true if the given node is valid,
   1.602 +    /// i.e. it is a real node of the graph.
   1.603      ///
   1.604 -    /// \warning A Node pointing to a removed item
   1.605 -    /// could become valid again later if new nodes are
   1.606 +    /// \warning A removed node could become valid again if new nodes are
   1.607      /// added to the graph.
   1.608      bool valid(Node n) const { return Parent::valid(n); }
   1.609 +    /// Edge validity check
   1.610 +
   1.611 +    /// This function gives back \c true if the given edge is valid,
   1.612 +    /// i.e. it is a real edge of the graph.
   1.613 +    ///
   1.614 +    /// \warning A removed edge could become valid again if new edges are
   1.615 +    /// added to the graph.
   1.616 +    bool valid(Edge e) const { return Parent::valid(e); }
   1.617      /// Arc validity check
   1.618  
   1.619 -    /// This function gives back true if the given arc is valid,
   1.620 -    /// ie. it is a real arc of the graph.
   1.621 +    /// This function gives back \c true if the given arc is valid,
   1.622 +    /// i.e. it is a real arc of the graph.
   1.623      ///
   1.624 -    /// \warning An Arc pointing to a removed item
   1.625 -    /// could become valid again later if new edges are
   1.626 +    /// \warning A removed arc could become valid again if new edges are
   1.627      /// added to the graph.
   1.628      bool valid(Arc a) const { return Parent::valid(a); }
   1.629 -    /// Edge validity check
   1.630  
   1.631 -    /// This function gives back true if the given edge is valid,
   1.632 -    /// ie. it is a real arc of the graph.
   1.633 +    /// \brief Change the first node of an edge.
   1.634      ///
   1.635 -    /// \warning A Edge pointing to a removed item
   1.636 -    /// could become valid again later if new edges are
   1.637 -    /// added to the graph.
   1.638 -    bool valid(Edge e) const { return Parent::valid(e); }
   1.639 -    /// \brief Change the end \c u of \c e to \c n
   1.640 +    /// This function changes the first node of the given edge \c e to \c n.
   1.641      ///
   1.642 -    /// This function changes the end \c u of \c e to node \c n.
   1.643 -    ///
   1.644 -    ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>ArcIt</tt>s referencing the
   1.645 -    ///changed edge are invalidated and if the changed node is the
   1.646 -    ///base node of an iterator then this iterator is also
   1.647 -    ///invalidated.
   1.648 +    ///\note \c EdgeIt and \c ArcIt iterators referencing the
   1.649 +    ///changed edge are invalidated and all other iterators whose
   1.650 +    ///base node is the changed node are also invalidated.
   1.651      ///
   1.652      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the
   1.653      ///Snapshot feature.
   1.654      void changeU(Edge e, Node n) {
   1.655        Parent::changeU(e,n);
   1.656      }
   1.657 -    /// \brief Change the end \c v of \c e to \c n
   1.658 +    /// \brief Change the second node of an edge.
   1.659      ///
   1.660 -    /// This function changes the end \c v of \c e to \c n.
   1.661 +    /// This function changes the second node of the given edge \c e to \c n.
   1.662      ///
   1.663 -    ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing the changed edge remain
   1.664 -    ///valid, however <tt>ArcIt</tt>s and if the changed node is the
   1.665 -    ///base node of an iterator then this iterator is invalidated.
   1.666 +    ///\note \c EdgeIt iterators referencing the changed edge remain
   1.667 +    ///valid, but \c ArcIt iterators referencing the changed edge and
   1.668 +    ///all other iterators whose base node is the changed node are also
   1.669 +    ///invalidated.
   1.670      ///
   1.671      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the
   1.672      ///Snapshot feature.
   1.673      void changeV(Edge e, Node n) {
   1.674        Parent::changeV(e,n);
   1.675      }
   1.676 +
   1.677      /// \brief Contract two nodes.
   1.678      ///
   1.679 -    /// This function contracts two nodes.
   1.680 -    /// Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting
   1.681 -    /// its neighboring arcs, they will be joined to \p a.
   1.682 -    /// The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true
   1.683 -    /// means that loops will be removed.
   1.684 +    /// This function contracts the given two nodes.
   1.685 +    /// Node \c b is removed, but instead of deleting
   1.686 +    /// its incident edges, they are joined to node \c a.
   1.687 +    /// If the last parameter \c r is \c true (this is the default value),
   1.688 +    /// then the newly created loops are removed.
   1.689      ///
   1.690 -    /// \note The <tt>ArcIt</tt>s referencing a moved arc remain
   1.691 -    /// valid.
   1.692 +    /// \note The moved edges are joined to node \c a using changeU()
   1.693 +    /// or changeV(), thus all edge and arc iterators whose base node is
   1.694 +    /// \c b are invalidated.
   1.695 +    /// Moreover all iterators referencing node \c b or the removed 
   1.696 +    /// loops are also invalidated. Other iterators remain valid.
   1.697      ///
   1.698      ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the
   1.699      ///Snapshot feature.
   1.700 @@ -1307,6 +1327,34 @@
   1.701        erase(b);
   1.702      }
   1.703  
   1.704 +    ///Clear the graph.
   1.705 +
   1.706 +    ///This function erases all nodes and arcs from the graph.
   1.707 +    ///
   1.708 +    ///\note All iterators of the graph are invalidated, of course.
   1.709 +    void clear() {
   1.710 +      Parent::clear();
   1.711 +    }
   1.712 +
   1.713 +    /// Reserve memory for nodes.
   1.714 +
   1.715 +    /// Using this function, it is possible to avoid superfluous memory
   1.716 +    /// allocation: if you know that the graph you want to build will
   1.717 +    /// be large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or edges),
   1.718 +    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.719 +    /// to build the graph.
   1.720 +    /// \sa reserveEdge()
   1.721 +    void reserveNode(int n) { nodes.reserve(n); };
   1.722 +
   1.723 +    /// Reserve memory for edges.
   1.724 +
   1.725 +    /// Using this function, it is possible to avoid superfluous memory
   1.726 +    /// allocation: if you know that the graph you want to build will
   1.727 +    /// be large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or edges),
   1.728 +    /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting
   1.729 +    /// to build the graph.
   1.730 +    /// \sa reserveNode()
   1.731 +    void reserveEdge(int m) { arcs.reserve(2 * m); };
   1.732  
   1.733      /// \brief Class to make a snapshot of the graph and restore
   1.734      /// it later.
   1.735 @@ -1316,9 +1364,15 @@
   1.736      /// The newly added nodes and edges can be removed
   1.737      /// using the restore() function.
   1.738      ///
   1.739 -    /// \warning Edge and node deletions and other modifications
   1.740 -    /// (e.g. changing nodes of edges, contracting nodes) cannot be
   1.741 -    /// restored. These events invalidate the snapshot.
   1.742 +    /// \note After a state is restored, you cannot restore a later state, 
   1.743 +    /// i.e. you cannot add the removed nodes and edges again using
   1.744 +    /// another Snapshot instance.
   1.745 +    ///
   1.746 +    /// \warning Node and edge deletions and other modifications
   1.747 +    /// (e.g. changing the end-nodes of edges or contracting nodes)
   1.748 +    /// cannot be restored. These events invalidate the snapshot.
   1.749 +    /// However, the edges and nodes that were added to the graph after
   1.750 +    /// making the current snapshot can be removed without invalidating it.
   1.751      class Snapshot {
   1.752      protected:
   1.753  
   1.754 @@ -1488,39 +1542,40 @@
   1.755        /// \brief Default constructor.
   1.756        ///
   1.757        /// Default constructor.
   1.758 -      /// To actually make a snapshot you must call save().
   1.759 +      /// You have to call save() to actually make a snapshot.
   1.760        Snapshot()
   1.761          : graph(0), node_observer_proxy(*this),
   1.762            edge_observer_proxy(*this) {}
   1.763  
   1.764        /// \brief Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot.
   1.765        ///
   1.766 -      /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph.
   1.767 -      /// \param _graph The graph we make a snapshot of.
   1.768 -      Snapshot(ListGraph &_graph)
   1.769 +      /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the given graph.
   1.770 +      Snapshot(ListGraph &gr)
   1.771          : node_observer_proxy(*this),
   1.772            edge_observer_proxy(*this) {
   1.773 -        attach(_graph);
   1.774 +        attach(gr);
   1.775        }
   1.776  
   1.777        /// \brief Make a snapshot.
   1.778        ///
   1.779 -      /// Make a snapshot of the graph.
   1.780 -      ///
   1.781 -      /// This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
   1.782 +      /// This function makes a snapshot of the given graph.
   1.783 +      /// It can be called more than once. In case of a repeated
   1.784        /// call, the previous snapshot gets lost.
   1.785 -      /// \param _graph The graph we make the snapshot of.
   1.786 -      void save(ListGraph &_graph) {
   1.787 +      void save(ListGraph &gr) {
   1.788          if (attached()) {
   1.789            detach();
   1.790            clear();
   1.791          }
   1.792 -        attach(_graph);
   1.793 +        attach(gr);
   1.794        }
   1.795  
   1.796        /// \brief Undo the changes until the last snapshot.
   1.797 -      //
   1.798 -      /// Undo the changes until the last snapshot created by save().
   1.799 +      ///
   1.800 +      /// This function undos the changes until the last snapshot
   1.801 +      /// created by save() or Snapshot(ListGraph&).
   1.802 +      ///
   1.803 +      /// \warning This method invalidates the snapshot, i.e. repeated
   1.804 +      /// restoring is not supported unless you call save() again.
   1.805        void restore() {
   1.806          detach();
   1.807          for(std::list<Edge>::iterator it = added_edges.begin();
   1.808 @@ -1534,9 +1589,9 @@
   1.809          clear();
   1.810        }
   1.811  
   1.812 -      /// \brief Gives back true when the snapshot is valid.
   1.813 +      /// \brief Returns \c true if the snapshot is valid.
   1.814        ///
   1.815 -      /// Gives back true when the snapshot is valid.
   1.816 +      /// This function returns \c true if the snapshot is valid.
   1.817        bool valid() const {
   1.818          return attached();
   1.819        }