lemon/arg_parser.cc
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Wed, 03 Mar 2010 17:22:13 +0000
changeset 859 ac5f72c48367
parent 440 88ed40ad0d4f
child 877 141f9c0db4a3
permissions -rw-r--r--
Merge #301
     1 /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
     2  *
     3  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
     4  *
     5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
     6  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
     7  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
     8  *
     9  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
    10  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
    11  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
    12  *
    13  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
    14  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
    15  * purpose.
    16  *
    17  */
    18 
    19 #include <lemon/arg_parser.h>
    20 
    21 namespace lemon {
    22 
    23   void ArgParser::_terminate(ArgParserException::Reason reason) const
    24   {
    25     if(_exit_on_problems)
    26       exit(1);
    27     else throw(ArgParserException(reason));
    28   }
    29   
    30   
    31   void ArgParser::_showHelp(void *p)
    32   {
    33     (static_cast<ArgParser*>(p))->showHelp();
    34     (static_cast<ArgParser*>(p))->_terminate(ArgParserException::HELP);
    35   }
    36 
    37   ArgParser::ArgParser(int argc, const char * const *argv)
    38     :_argc(argc), _argv(argv), _command_name(argv[0]),
    39     _exit_on_problems(true) {
    40     funcOption("-help","Print a short help message",_showHelp,this);
    41     synonym("help","-help");
    42     synonym("h","-help");
    43   }
    44 
    45   ArgParser::~ArgParser()
    46   {
    47     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
    48       if(i->second.self_delete)
    49         switch(i->second.type) {
    50         case BOOL:
    51           delete i->second.bool_p;
    52           break;
    53         case STRING:
    54           delete i->second.string_p;
    55           break;
    56         case DOUBLE:
    57           delete i->second.double_p;
    58           break;
    59         case INTEGER:
    60           delete i->second.int_p;
    61           break;
    62         case UNKNOWN:
    63           break;
    64         case FUNC:
    65           break;
    66         }
    67   }
    68 
    69 
    70   ArgParser &ArgParser::intOption(const std::string &name,
    71                                const std::string &help,
    72                                int value, bool obl)
    73   {
    74     ParData p;
    75     p.int_p=new int(value);
    76     p.self_delete=true;
    77     p.help=help;
    78     p.type=INTEGER;
    79     p.mandatory=obl;
    80     _opts[name]=p;
    81     return *this;
    82   }
    83 
    84   ArgParser &ArgParser::doubleOption(const std::string &name,
    85                                const std::string &help,
    86                                double value, bool obl)
    87   {
    88     ParData p;
    89     p.double_p=new double(value);
    90     p.self_delete=true;
    91     p.help=help;
    92     p.type=DOUBLE;
    93     p.mandatory=obl;
    94     _opts[name]=p;
    95     return *this;
    96   }
    97 
    98   ArgParser &ArgParser::boolOption(const std::string &name,
    99                                const std::string &help,
   100                                bool value, bool obl)
   101   {
   102     ParData p;
   103     p.bool_p=new bool(value);
   104     p.self_delete=true;
   105     p.help=help;
   106     p.type=BOOL;
   107     p.mandatory=obl;
   108     _opts[name]=p;
   109     return *this;
   110   }
   111 
   112   ArgParser &ArgParser::stringOption(const std::string &name,
   113                                const std::string &help,
   114                                std::string value, bool obl)
   115   {
   116     ParData p;
   117     p.string_p=new std::string(value);
   118     p.self_delete=true;
   119     p.help=help;
   120     p.type=STRING;
   121     p.mandatory=obl;
   122     _opts[name]=p;
   123     return *this;
   124   }
   125 
   126   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   127                                const std::string &help,
   128                                int &ref, bool obl)
   129   {
   130     ParData p;
   131     p.int_p=&ref;
   132     p.self_delete=false;
   133     p.help=help;
   134     p.type=INTEGER;
   135     p.mandatory=obl;
   136     _opts[name]=p;
   137     return *this;
   138   }
   139 
   140   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   141                                   const std::string &help,
   142                                   double &ref, bool obl)
   143   {
   144     ParData p;
   145     p.double_p=&ref;
   146     p.self_delete=false;
   147     p.help=help;
   148     p.type=DOUBLE;
   149     p.mandatory=obl;
   150     _opts[name]=p;
   151     return *this;
   152   }
   153 
   154   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   155                                   const std::string &help,
   156                                   bool &ref, bool obl)
   157   {
   158     ParData p;
   159     p.bool_p=&ref;
   160     p.self_delete=false;
   161     p.help=help;
   162     p.type=BOOL;
   163     p.mandatory=obl;
   164     _opts[name]=p;
   165 
   166     ref = false;
   167 
   168     return *this;
   169   }
   170 
   171   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   172                                const std::string &help,
   173                                std::string &ref, bool obl)
   174   {
   175     ParData p;
   176     p.string_p=&ref;
   177     p.self_delete=false;
   178     p.help=help;
   179     p.type=STRING;
   180     p.mandatory=obl;
   181     _opts[name]=p;
   182     return *this;
   183   }
   184 
   185   ArgParser &ArgParser::funcOption(const std::string &name,
   186                                const std::string &help,
   187                                void (*func)(void *),void *data)
   188   {
   189     ParData p;
   190     p.func_p.p=func;
   191     p.func_p.data=data;
   192     p.self_delete=false;
   193     p.help=help;
   194     p.type=FUNC;
   195     p.mandatory=false;
   196     _opts[name]=p;
   197     return *this;
   198   }
   199 
   200   ArgParser &ArgParser::optionGroup(const std::string &group,
   201                                     const std::string &opt)
   202   {
   203     Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(opt);
   204     LEMON_ASSERT(i!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
   205     LEMON_ASSERT(!(i->second.ingroup),
   206                  "Option already in option group: '"+opt+"'");
   207     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   208     g.opts.push_back(opt);
   209     i->second.ingroup=true;
   210     return *this;
   211   }
   212 
   213   ArgParser &ArgParser::onlyOneGroup(const std::string &group)
   214   {
   215     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   216     g.only_one=true;
   217     return *this;
   218   }
   219 
   220   ArgParser &ArgParser::synonym(const std::string &syn,
   221                                 const std::string &opt)
   222   {
   223     Opts::iterator o = _opts.find(opt);
   224     Opts::iterator s = _opts.find(syn);
   225     LEMON_ASSERT(o!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
   226     LEMON_ASSERT(s==_opts.end(), "Option already used: '"+syn+"'");
   227     ParData p;
   228     p.help=opt;
   229     p.mandatory=false;
   230     p.syn=true;
   231     _opts[syn]=p;
   232     o->second.has_syn=true;
   233     return *this;
   234   }
   235 
   236   ArgParser &ArgParser::mandatoryGroup(const std::string &group)
   237   {
   238     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   239     g.mandatory=true;
   240     return *this;
   241   }
   242 
   243   ArgParser &ArgParser::other(const std::string &name,
   244                               const std::string &help)
   245   {
   246     _others_help.push_back(OtherArg(name,help));
   247     return *this;
   248   }
   249 
   250   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Opts::const_iterator i) const
   251   {
   252     os << "-" << i->first;
   253     if(i->second.has_syn)
   254       for(Opts::const_iterator j=_opts.begin();j!=_opts.end();++j)
   255         if(j->second.syn&&j->second.help==i->first)
   256           os << "|-" << j->first;
   257     switch(i->second.type) {
   258     case STRING:
   259       os << " str";
   260       break;
   261     case INTEGER:
   262       os << " int";
   263       break;
   264     case DOUBLE:
   265       os << " num";
   266       break;
   267     default:
   268       break;
   269     }
   270   }
   271 
   272   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Groups::const_iterator i) const
   273   {
   274     GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   275     while(o!=i->second.opts.end()) {
   276       show(os,_opts.find(*o));
   277       ++o;
   278       if(o!=i->second.opts.end()) os<<'|';
   279     }
   280   }
   281 
   282   void ArgParser::showHelp(Opts::const_iterator i) const
   283   {
   284     if(i->second.help.size()==0||i->second.syn) return;
   285     std::cerr << "  ";
   286     show(std::cerr,i);
   287     std::cerr << std::endl;
   288     std::cerr << "     " << i->second.help << std::endl;
   289   }
   290   void ArgParser::showHelp(std::vector<ArgParser::OtherArg>::const_iterator i)
   291     const
   292   {
   293     if(i->help.size()==0) return;
   294     std::cerr << "  " << i->name << std::endl
   295               << "     " << i->help << std::endl;
   296   }
   297 
   298   void ArgParser::shortHelp() const
   299   {
   300     const unsigned int LINE_LEN=77;
   301     const std::string indent("    ");
   302     std::cerr << "Usage:\n  " << _command_name;
   303     int pos=_command_name.size()+2;
   304     for(Groups::const_iterator g=_groups.begin();g!=_groups.end();++g) {
   305       std::ostringstream cstr;
   306       cstr << ' ';
   307       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
   308       show(cstr,g);
   309       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
   310       if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   311         std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   312         pos=indent.size();
   313       }
   314       std::cerr << cstr.str();
   315       pos+=cstr.str().size();
   316     }
   317     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
   318       if(!i->second.ingroup&&!i->second.syn) {
   319         std::ostringstream cstr;
   320         cstr << ' ';
   321         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
   322         show(cstr,i);
   323         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
   324         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   325           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   326           pos=indent.size();
   327         }
   328         std::cerr << cstr.str();
   329         pos+=cstr.str().size();
   330       }
   331     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::const_iterator i=_others_help.begin();
   332         i!=_others_help.end();++i)
   333       {
   334         std::ostringstream cstr;
   335         cstr << ' ' << i->name;
   336 
   337         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   338           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   339           pos=indent.size();
   340         }
   341         std::cerr << cstr.str();
   342         pos+=cstr.str().size();
   343       }
   344     std::cerr << std::endl;
   345   }
   346 
   347   void ArgParser::showHelp() const
   348   {
   349     shortHelp();
   350     std::cerr << "Where:\n";
   351     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::const_iterator i=_others_help.begin();
   352         i!=_others_help.end();++i) showHelp(i);
   353     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i) showHelp(i);
   354     _terminate(ArgParserException::HELP);
   355   }
   356 
   357 
   358   void ArgParser::unknownOpt(std::string arg) const
   359   {
   360     std::cerr << "\nUnknown option: " << arg << "\n";
   361     std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
   362       " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
   363     _terminate(ArgParserException::UNKNOWN_OPT);
   364   }
   365 
   366   void ArgParser::requiresValue(std::string arg, OptType t) const
   367   {
   368     std::cerr << "Argument '" << arg << "' requires a";
   369     switch(t) {
   370     case STRING:
   371       std::cerr << " string";
   372       break;
   373     case INTEGER:
   374       std::cerr << "n integer";
   375       break;
   376     case DOUBLE:
   377       std::cerr << " floating point";
   378       break;
   379     default:
   380       break;
   381     }
   382     std::cerr << " value\n\n";
   383     showHelp();
   384   }
   385 
   386 
   387   void ArgParser::checkMandatories() const
   388   {
   389     bool ok=true;
   390     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
   391       if(i->second.mandatory&&!i->second.set)
   392         {
   393           if(ok)
   394             std::cerr << _command_name
   395                       << ": The following mandatory arguments are missing.\n";
   396           ok=false;
   397           showHelp(i);
   398         }
   399     for(Groups::const_iterator i=_groups.begin();i!=_groups.end();++i)
   400       if(i->second.mandatory||i->second.only_one)
   401         {
   402           int set=0;
   403           for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   404               o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   405             if(_opts.find(*o)->second.set) ++set;
   406           if(i->second.mandatory&&!set) {
   407             std::cerr << _command_name <<
   408               ": At least one of the following arguments is mandatory.\n";
   409             ok=false;
   410             for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   411                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   412               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
   413           }
   414           if(i->second.only_one&&set>1) {
   415             std::cerr << _command_name <<
   416               ": At most one of the following arguments can be given.\n";
   417             ok=false;
   418             for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   419                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   420               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
   421           }
   422         }
   423     if(!ok) {
   424       std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
   425         " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
   426       _terminate(ArgParserException::INVALID_OPT);
   427     }
   428   }
   429 
   430   ArgParser &ArgParser::parse()
   431   {
   432     for(int ar=1; ar<_argc; ++ar) {
   433       std::string arg(_argv[ar]);
   434       if (arg[0] != '-' || arg.size() == 1) {
   435         _file_args.push_back(arg);
   436       }
   437       else {
   438         Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(arg.substr(1));
   439         if(i==_opts.end()) unknownOpt(arg);
   440         else {
   441           if(i->second.syn) i=_opts.find(i->second.help);
   442           ParData &p(i->second);
   443           if (p.type==BOOL) *p.bool_p=true;
   444           else if (p.type==FUNC) p.func_p.p(p.func_p.data);
   445           else if(++ar==_argc) requiresValue(arg, p.type);
   446           else {
   447             std::string val(_argv[ar]);
   448             std::istringstream vals(val);
   449             switch(p.type) {
   450             case STRING:
   451               *p.string_p=val;
   452               break;
   453             case INTEGER:
   454               vals >> *p.int_p;
   455               break;
   456             case DOUBLE:
   457               vals >> *p.double_p;
   458               break;
   459             default:
   460               break;
   461             }
   462             if(p.type!=STRING&&(!vals||!vals.eof()))
   463               requiresValue(arg, p.type);
   464           }
   465           p.set = true;
   466         }
   467       }
   468     }
   469     checkMandatories();
   470 
   471     return *this;
   472   }
   473 
   474 }