/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2009

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>

#include <lemon/list_graph.h>

#include <lemon/lgf_reader.h>

#include <lemon/network_simplex.h>

#include <lemon/concepts/digraph.h>

#include <lemon/concept_check.h>

#include "test_tools.h"

using namespace lemon;

char test_lgf[] =

  "@nodes\n"

  "label  sup1 sup2 sup3 sup4 sup5\n"

  "    1    20   27    0   20   30\n"

  "    2    -4    0    0   -8   -3\n"

  "    3     0    0    0    0    0\n"

  "    4     0    0    0    0    0\n"

  "    5     9    0    0    6   11\n"

  "    6    -6    0    0   -5   -6\n"

  "    7     0    0    0    0    0\n"

  "    8     0    0    0    0    3\n"

  "    9     3    0    0    0    0\n"

  "   10    -2    0    0   -7   -2\n"

  "   11     0    0    0  -10    0\n"

  "   12   -20  -27    0  -30  -20\n"

  "\n"

  "@arcs\n"

  "       cost  cap low1 low2\n"

  " 1  2    70   11    0    8\n"

  " 1  3   150    3    0    1\n"

  " 1  4    80   15    0    2\n"

  " 2  8    80   12    0    0\n"

  " 3  5   140    5    0    3\n"

  " 4  6    60   10    0    1\n"

  " 4  7    80    2    0    0\n"

  " 4  8   110    3    0    0\n"

  " 5  7    60   14    0    0\n"

  " 5 11   120   12    0    0\n"

  " 6  3     0    3    0    0\n"

  " 6  9   140    4    0    0\n"

  " 6 10    90    8    0    0\n"

  " 7  1    30    5    0    0\n"

  " 8 12    60   16    0    4\n"

  " 9 12    50    6    0    0\n"

  "10 12    70   13    0    5\n"

  "10  2   100    7    0    0\n"

  "10  7    60   10    0    0\n"

  "11 10    20   14    0    6\n"

  "12 11    30   10    0    0\n"

  "\n"

  "@attributes\n"

  "source 1\n"

  "target 12\n";

enum ProblemType {

  EQ,

  GEQ,

  LEQ

};

// Check the interface of an MCF algorithm

template <typename GR, typename Flow, typename Cost>

class McfClassConcept

{

public:

  template <typename MCF>

  struct Constraints {

    void constraints() {

      checkConcept<concepts::Digraph, GR>();

      MCF mcf(g);

      b = mcf.reset()

             .lowerMap(lower)

             .upperMap(upper)

             .capacityMap(upper)

             .boundMaps(lower, upper)

             .costMap(cost)

             .supplyMap(sup)

             .stSupply(n, n, k)

             .flowMap(flow)

             .potentialMap(pot)

             .run();

      const MCF& const_mcf = mcf;

      const typename MCF::FlowMap &fm = const_mcf.flowMap();

      const typename MCF::PotentialMap &pm = const_mcf.potentialMap();

      v = const_mcf.totalCost();

      double x = const_mcf.template totalCost<double>();

      v = const_mcf.flow(a);

      v = const_mcf.potential(n);

      ignore_unused_variable_warning(fm);

      ignore_unused_variable_warning(pm);

      ignore_unused_variable_warning(x);

    }

    typedef typename GR::Node Node;

    typedef typename GR::Arc Arc;

    typedef concepts::ReadMap<Node, Flow> NM;

    typedef concepts::ReadMap<Arc, Flow> FAM;

    typedef concepts::ReadMap<Arc, Cost> CAM;

    const GR &g;

    const FAM &lower;

    const FAM &upper;

    const CAM &cost;

    const NM ⊃

    const Node &n;

    const Arc &a;

    const Flow &k;

    Flow v;

    bool b;

    typename MCF::FlowMap &flow;

    typename MCF::PotentialMap &pot;

  };

};

// Check the feasibility of the given flow (primal soluiton)

template < typename GR, typename LM, typename UM,

           typename SM, typename FM >

bool checkFlow( const GR& gr, const LM& lower, const UM& upper,

                const SM& supply, const FM& flow,

                ProblemType type = EQ )

{

  TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR);

  for (ArcIt e(gr); e != INVALID; ++e) {

    if (flow[e] < lower[e] || flow[e] > upper[e]) return false;

  }

  for (NodeIt n(gr); n != INVALID; ++n) {

    typename SM::Value sum = 0;

    for (OutArcIt e(gr, n); e != INVALID; ++e)

      sum += flow[e];

    for (InArcIt e(gr, n); e != INVALID; ++e)

      sum -= flow[e];

    bool b = (type ==  EQ && sum == supply[n]) ||

             (type == GEQ && sum >= supply[n]) ||

             (type == LEQ && sum <= supply[n]);

    if (!b) return false;

  }

  return true;

}

// Check the feasibility of the given potentials (dual soluiton)

// using the "Complementary Slackness" optimality condition

template < typename GR, typename LM, typename UM,

           typename CM, typename SM, typename FM, typename PM >

bool checkPotential( const GR& gr, const LM& lower, const UM& upper,

                     const CM& cost, const SM& supply, const FM& flow, 

                     const PM& pi )

{

  TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR);

  bool opt = true;

  for (ArcIt e(gr); opt && e != INVALID; ++e) {

    typename CM::Value red_cost =

      cost[e] + pi[gr.source(e)] - pi[gr.target(e)];

    opt = red_cost == 0 ||

          (red_cost > 0 && flow[e] == lower[e]) ||

          (red_cost < 0 && flow[e] == upper[e]);

  }

  for (NodeIt n(gr); opt && n != INVALID; ++n) {

    typename SM::Value sum = 0;

    for (OutArcIt e(gr, n); e != INVALID; ++e)

      sum += flow[e];

    for (InArcIt e(gr, n); e != INVALID; ++e)

      sum -= flow[e];

    opt = (sum == supply[n]) || (pi[n] == 0);

  }

  return opt;

}

// Run a minimum cost flow algorithm and check the results

template < typename MCF, typename GR,

           typename LM, typename UM,

           typename CM, typename SM >

void checkMcf( const MCF& mcf, bool mcf_result,

               const GR& gr, const LM& lower, const UM& upper,

               const CM& cost, const SM& supply,

               bool result, typename CM::Value total,

               const std::string &test_id = "",

               ProblemType type = EQ )

{

  check(mcf_result == result, "Wrong result " + test_id);

  if (result) {

    check(checkFlow(gr, lower, upper, supply, mcf.flowMap(), type),

          "The flow is not feasible " + test_id);

    check(mcf.totalCost() == total, "The flow is not optimal " + test_id);

    check(checkPotential(gr, lower, upper, cost, supply, mcf.flowMap(),

                         mcf.potentialMap()),

          "Wrong potentials " + test_id);

  }

}

int main()

{

  // Check the interfaces

  {

    typedef int Flow;

    typedef int Cost;

    // TODO: This typedef should be enabled if the standard maps are

    // reference maps in the graph concepts (See #190).

/**/

    //typedef concepts::Digraph GR;

    typedef ListDigraph GR;

/**/

    checkConcept< McfClassConcept<GR, Flow, Cost>,

                  NetworkSimplex<GR, Flow, Cost> >();

  }

  // Run various MCF tests

  typedef ListDigraph Digraph;

  DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(ListDigraph);

  // Read the test digraph

  Digraph gr;

  Digraph::ArcMap<int> c(gr), l1(gr), l2(gr), u(gr);

  Digraph::NodeMap<int> s1(gr), s2(gr), s3(gr), s4(gr), s5(gr);

  ConstMap<Arc, int> cc(1), cu(std::numeric_limits<int>::max());

  Node v, w;

  std::istringstream input(test_lgf);

  DigraphReader<Digraph>(gr, input)

    .arcMap("cost", c)

    .arcMap("cap", u)

    .arcMap("low1", l1)

    .arcMap("low2", l2)

    .nodeMap("sup1", s1)

    .nodeMap("sup2", s2)

    .nodeMap("sup3", s3)

    .nodeMap("sup4", s4)

    .nodeMap("sup5", s5)

    .node("source", v)

    .node("target", w)

    .run();

  // A. Test NetworkSimplex with the default pivot rule

  {

    NetworkSimplex<Digraph> mcf(gr);

    // Check the equality form

    mcf.upperMap(u).costMap(c);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.supplyMap(s1).run(),

             gr, l1, u, c, s1, true,  5240, "#A1");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.stSupply(v, w, 27).run(),

             gr, l1, u, c, s2, true,  7620, "#A2");

    mcf.lowerMap(l2);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.supplyMap(s1).run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#A3");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.stSupply(v, w, 27).run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s2, true,  8010, "#A4");

    mcf.reset();

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.supplyMap(s1).run(),

             gr, l1, cu, cc, s1, true,  74, "#A5");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.lowerMap(l2).stSupply(v, w, 27).run(),

             gr, l2, cu, cc, s2, true,  94, "#A6");

    mcf.reset();

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(),

             gr, l1, cu, cc, s3, true,   0, "#A7");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.boundMaps(l2, u).run(),

             gr, l2, u, cc, s3, false,   0, "#A8");

    // Check the GEQ form

    mcf.reset().upperMap(u).costMap(c).supplyMap(s4);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(),

             gr, l1, u, c, s4, true,  3530, "#A9", GEQ);

    mcf.problemType(mcf.GEQ);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.lowerMap(l2).run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s4, true,  4540, "#A10", GEQ);

    mcf.problemType(mcf.CARRY_SUPPLIES).supplyMap(s5);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s5, false,    0, "#A11", GEQ);

    // Check the LEQ form

    mcf.reset().problemType(mcf.LEQ);

    mcf.upperMap(u).costMap(c).supplyMap(s5);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(),

             gr, l1, u, c, s5, true,  5080, "#A12", LEQ);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.lowerMap(l2).run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s5, true,  5930, "#A13", LEQ);

    mcf.problemType(mcf.SATISFY_DEMANDS).supplyMap(s4);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(),

             gr, l2, u, c, s4, false,    0, "#A14", LEQ);

  }

  // B. Test NetworkSimplex with each pivot rule

  {

    NetworkSimplex<Digraph> mcf(gr);

    mcf.supplyMap(s1).costMap(c).capacityMap(u).lowerMap(l2);

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(NetworkSimplex<Digraph>::FIRST_ELIGIBLE),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#B1");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(NetworkSimplex<Digraph>::BEST_ELIGIBLE),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#B2");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(NetworkSimplex<Digraph>::BLOCK_SEARCH),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#B3");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(NetworkSimplex<Digraph>::CANDIDATE_LIST),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#B4");

    checkMcf(mcf, mcf.run(NetworkSimplex<Digraph>::ALTERING_LIST),

             gr, l2, u, c, s1, true,  5970, "#B5");

  }

  return 0;

}