lemon-1.3: comparison lemon/cost

equal deleted inserted replaced

-:9fdcd1925b95
+:2d6029b252e4
 private:
 TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(GR);
 typedef std::vector<int> IntVector;
-typedef std::vector<char> BoolVector;
 typedef std::vector<Value> ValueVector;
 typedef std::vector<Cost> CostVector;
 typedef std::vector<LargeCost> LargeCostVector;
+typedef std::vector<char> BoolVector;
+// Note: vector<char> is used instead of vector<bool> for efficiency reasons
 private:
 template <typename KT, typename VT>
 class StaticVectorMap {
 int _root;
 // Parameters of the problem
 bool _have_lower;
 Value _sum_supply;
+int _sup_node_num;
 // Data structures for storing the digraph
 IntNodeMap _node_id;
 IntArcMap _arc_idf;
 IntArcMap _arc_idb;
 // Data for scaling
 LargeCost _epsilon;
 int _alpha;
+IntVector _buckets;
+IntVector _bucket_next;
+IntVector _bucket_prev;
+IntVector _rank;
+int _max_rank;
 // Data for a StaticDigraph structure
 typedef std::pair<int, int> IntPair;
 StaticDigraph _sgr;
 std::vector<IntPair> _arc_vec;
 std::vector<LargeCost> _cost_vec;
 for (ArcIt a(_graph); a != INVALID; ++a) {
 cap[a] = _upper[_arc_idf[a]];
 }
 }
+_sup_node_num = 0;
+for (NodeIt n(_graph); n != INVALID; ++n) {
+if (sup[n] > 0) ++_sup_node_num;
+}
 // Find a feasible flow using Circulation
 Circulation<Digraph, ConstMap<Arc, Value>, ValueArcMap, ValueNodeMap>
 circ(_graph, low, cap, sup);
 if (!circ.flowMap(flow).run()) return INFEASIBLE;
 _res_cap[_arc_idf[a]] = cap[a] - fa;
 _res_cap[_arc_idb[a]] = fa;
 }
 for (int a = _first_out[_root]; a != _res_arc_num; ++a) {
 int ra = _reverse[a];
-_res_cap[a] = 1;
+_res_cap[a] = 0;
 _res_cap[ra] = 0;
 _cost[a] = 0;
 _cost[ra] = 0;
 }
 }
 // Execute the algorithm and transform the results
 void start(Method method) {
 // Maximum path length for partial augment
 const int MAX_PATH_LENGTH = 4;
+// Initialize data structures for buckets
+_max_rank = _alpha * _res_node_num;
+_buckets.resize(_max_rank);
+_bucket_next.resize(_res_node_num + 1);
+_bucket_prev.resize(_res_node_num + 1);
+_rank.resize(_res_node_num + 1);
 // Execute the algorithm
 switch (method) {
 case PUSH:
 startPush();
 break;
 for (int j = 0; j != limit; ++j) {
 if (!_forward[j]) _res_cap[j] += _lower[j];
 }
 }
 }
+// Initialize a cost scaling phase
+void initPhase() {
+// Saturate arcs not satisfying the optimality condition
+for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
+int last_out = _first_out[u+1];
+LargeCost pi_u = _pi[u];
+for (int a = _first_out[u]; a != last_out; ++a) {
+int v = _target[a];
+if (_res_cap[a] > 0 && _cost[a] + pi_u - _pi[v] < 0) {
+Value delta = _res_cap[a];
+_excess[u] -= delta;
+_excess[v] += delta;
+_res_cap[a] = 0;
+_res_cap[_reverse[a]] += delta;
+}
+}
+}
+// Find active nodes (i.e. nodes with positive excess)
+for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
+if (_excess[u] > 0) _active_nodes.push_back(u);
+}
+// Initialize the next arcs
+for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
+_next_out[u] = _first_out[u];
+}
+}
+// Early termination heuristic
+bool earlyTermination() {
+const double EARLY_TERM_FACTOR = 3.0;
+// Build a static residual graph
+_arc_vec.clear();
+_cost_vec.clear();
+for (int j = 0; j != _res_arc_num; ++j) {
+if (_res_cap[j] > 0) {
+_arc_vec.push_back(IntPair(_source[j], _target[j]));
+_cost_vec.push_back(_cost[j] + 1);
+}
+}
+_sgr.build(_res_node_num, _arc_vec.begin(), _arc_vec.end());
+// Run Bellman-Ford algorithm to check if the current flow is optimal
+BellmanFord<StaticDigraph, LargeCostArcMap> bf(_sgr, _cost_map);
+bf.init(0);
+bool done = false;
+int K = int(EARLY_TERM_FACTOR * std::sqrt(double(_res_node_num)));
+for (int i = 0; i < K && !done; ++i) {
+done = bf.processNextWeakRound();
+}
+return done;
+}
+// Global potential update heuristic
+void globalUpdate() {
+int bucket_end = _root + 1;
+// Initialize buckets
+for (int r = 0; r != _max_rank; ++r) {
+_buckets[r] = bucket_end;
+}
+Value total_excess = 0;
+for (int i = 0; i != _res_node_num; ++i) {
+if (_excess[i] < 0) {
+_rank[i] = 0;
+_bucket_next[i] = _buckets[0];
+_bucket_prev[_buckets[0]] = i;
+_buckets[0] = i;
+} else {
+total_excess += _excess[i];
+_rank[i] = _max_rank;
+}
+}
+if (total_excess == 0) return;
+// Search the buckets
+int r = 0;
+for ( ; r != _max_rank; ++r) {
+while (_buckets[r] != bucket_end) {
+// Remove the first node from the current bucket
+int u = _buckets[r];
+_buckets[r] = _bucket_next[u];
+// Search the incomming arcs of u
+LargeCost pi_u = _pi[u];
+int last_out = _first_out[u+1];
+for (int a = _first_out[u]; a != last_out; ++a) {
+int ra = _reverse[a];
+if (_res_cap[ra] > 0) {
+int v = _source[ra];
+int old_rank_v = _rank[v];
+if (r < old_rank_v) {
+// Compute the new rank of v
+LargeCost nrc = (_cost[ra] + _pi[v] - pi_u) / _epsilon;
+int new_rank_v = old_rank_v;
+if (nrc < LargeCost(_max_rank))
+new_rank_v = r + 1 + int(nrc);
+// Change the rank of v
+if (new_rank_v < old_rank_v) {
+_rank[v] = new_rank_v;
+_next_out[v] = _first_out[v];
+// Remove v from its old bucket
+if (old_rank_v < _max_rank) {
+if (_buckets[old_rank_v] == v) {
+_buckets[old_rank_v] = _bucket_next[v];
+} else {
+_bucket_next[_bucket_prev[v]] = _bucket_next[v];
+_bucket_prev[_bucket_next[v]] = _bucket_prev[v];
+}
+}
+// Insert v to its new bucket
+_bucket_next[v] = _buckets[new_rank_v];
+_bucket_prev[_buckets[new_rank_v]] = v;
+_buckets[new_rank_v] = v;
+}
+}
+}
+}
+// Finish search if there are no more active nodes
+if (_excess[u] > 0) {
+total_excess -= _excess[u];
+if (total_excess <= 0) break;
+}
+}
+if (total_excess <= 0) break;
+}
+// Relabel nodes
+for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
+int k = std::min(_rank[u], r);
+if (k > 0) {
+_pi[u] -= _epsilon * k;
+_next_out[u] = _first_out[u];
+}
+}
+}
 /// Execute the algorithm performing augment and relabel operations
 void startAugment(int max_length = std::numeric_limits<int>::max()) {
 // Paramters for heuristics
-const int BF_HEURISTIC_EPSILON_BOUND = 1000;
+const int EARLY_TERM_EPSILON_LIMIT = 1000;
-const int BF_HEURISTIC_BOUND_FACTOR  = 3;
+const double GLOBAL_UPDATE_FACTOR = 3.0;
+const int global_update_freq = int(GLOBAL_UPDATE_FACTOR *
+(_res_node_num + _sup_node_num * _sup_node_num));
+int next_update_limit = global_update_freq;
+int relabel_cnt = 0;
 // Perform cost scaling phases
-IntVector pred_arc(_res_node_num);
+std::vector<int> path;
-std::vector<int> path_nodes;
 for ( ; _epsilon >= 1; _epsilon = _epsilon < _alpha && _epsilon > 1 ?
 1 : _epsilon / _alpha )
 {
-// "Early Termination" heuristic: use Bellman-Ford algorithm
+// Early termination heuristic
-// to check if the current flow is optimal
+if (_epsilon <= EARLY_TERM_EPSILON_LIMIT) {
-if (_epsilon <= BF_HEURISTIC_EPSILON_BOUND) {
+if (earlyTermination()) break;
-_arc_vec.clear();
-_cost_vec.clear();
-for (int j = 0; j != _res_arc_num; ++j) {
-if (_res_cap[j] > 0) {
-_arc_vec.push_back(IntPair(_source[j], _target[j]));
-_cost_vec.push_back(_cost[j] + 1);
-}
-}
-_sgr.build(_res_node_num, _arc_vec.begin(), _arc_vec.end());
-BellmanFord<StaticDigraph, LargeCostArcMap> bf(_sgr, _cost_map);
-bf.init(0);
-bool done = false;
-int K = int(BF_HEURISTIC_BOUND_FACTOR * sqrt(_res_node_num));
-for (int i = 0; i < K && !done; ++i)
-done = bf.processNextWeakRound();
-if (done) break;
-}
-// Saturate arcs not satisfying the optimality condition
-for (int a = 0; a != _res_arc_num; ++a) {
-if (_res_cap[a] > 0 &&
-_cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]] < 0) {
-Value delta = _res_cap[a];
-_excess[_source[a]] -= delta;
-_excess[_target[a]] += delta;
-_res_cap[a] = 0;
-_res_cap[_reverse[a]] += delta;
-}
 }
-// Find active nodes (i.e. nodes with positive excess)
+// Initialize current phase
-for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
+initPhase();
-if (_excess[u] > 0) _active_nodes.push_back(u);
-}
-// Initialize the next arcs
-for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
-_next_out[u] = _first_out[u];
-}
 // Perform partial augment and relabel operations
 while (true) {
 // Select an active node (FIFO selection)
 while (_active_nodes.size() > 0 &&
 _excess[_active_nodes.front()] <= 0) {
 _active_nodes.pop_front();
 }
 if (_active_nodes.size() == 0) break;
 int start = _active_nodes.front();
-path_nodes.clear();
-path_nodes.push_back(start);
 // Find an augmenting path from the start node
+path.clear();
 int tip = start;
-while (_excess[tip] >= 0 &&
+while (_excess[tip] >= 0 && int(path.size()) < max_length) {
-int(path_nodes.size()) <= max_length) {
 int u;
-LargeCost min_red_cost, rc;
+LargeCost min_red_cost, rc, pi_tip = _pi[tip];
-int last_out = _sum_supply < 0 ?
+int last_out = _first_out[tip+1];
-_first_out[tip+1] : _first_out[tip+1] - 1;
 for (int a = _next_out[tip]; a != last_out; ++a) {
-if (_res_cap[a] > 0 &&
+u = _target[a];
-_cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]] < 0) {
+if (_res_cap[a] > 0 && _cost[a] + pi_tip - _pi[u] < 0) {
-u = _target[a];
+path.push_back(a);
-pred_arc[u] = a;
 _next_out[tip] = a;
 tip = u;
-path_nodes.push_back(tip);
 goto next_step;
 }
 }
 // Relabel tip node
-min_red_cost = std::numeric_limits<LargeCost>::max() / 2;
+min_red_cost = std::numeric_limits<LargeCost>::max();
+if (tip != start) {
+int ra = _reverse[path.back()];
+min_red_cost = _cost[ra] + pi_tip - _pi[_target[ra]];
+}
 for (int a = _first_out[tip]; a != last_out; ++a) {
-rc = _cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]];
+rc = _cost[a] + pi_tip - _pi[_target[a]];
 if (_res_cap[a] > 0 && rc < min_red_cost) {
 min_red_cost = rc;
 }
 }
 _pi[tip] -= min_red_cost + _epsilon;
-// Reset the next arc of tip
 _next_out[tip] = _first_out[tip];
+++relabel_cnt;
 // Step back
 if (tip != start) {
-path_nodes.pop_back();
+tip = _source[path.back()];
-tip = path_nodes.back();
+path.pop_back();
 }
 next_step: ;
 }
 // Augment along the found path (as much flow as possible)
 Value delta;
-int u, v = path_nodes.front(), pa;
+int pa, u, v = start;
-for (int i = 1; i < int(path_nodes.size()); ++i) {
+for (int i = 0; i != int(path.size()); ++i) {
+pa = path[i];
 u = v;
-v = path_nodes[i];
+v = _target[pa];
-pa = pred_arc[v];
 delta = std::min(_res_cap[pa], _excess[u]);
 _res_cap[pa] -= delta;
 _res_cap[_reverse[pa]] += delta;
 _excess[u] -= delta;
 _excess[v] += delta;
 if (_excess[v] > 0 && _excess[v] <= delta)
 _active_nodes.push_back(v);
 }
+// Global update heuristic
+if (relabel_cnt >= next_update_limit) {
+globalUpdate();
+next_update_limit += global_update_freq;
+}
 }
 }
 }
 /// Execute the algorithm performing push and relabel operations
 void startPush() {
 // Paramters for heuristics
-const int BF_HEURISTIC_EPSILON_BOUND = 1000;
+const int EARLY_TERM_EPSILON_LIMIT = 1000;
-const int BF_HEURISTIC_BOUND_FACTOR  = 3;
+const double GLOBAL_UPDATE_FACTOR = 2.0;
+const int global_update_freq = int(GLOBAL_UPDATE_FACTOR *
+(_res_node_num + _sup_node_num * _sup_node_num));
+int next_update_limit = global_update_freq;
+int relabel_cnt = 0;
 // Perform cost scaling phases
 BoolVector hyper(_res_node_num, false);
+LargeCostVector hyper_cost(_res_node_num);
 for ( ; _epsilon >= 1; _epsilon = _epsilon < _alpha && _epsilon > 1 ?
 1 : _epsilon / _alpha )
 {
-// "Early Termination" heuristic: use Bellman-Ford algorithm
+// Early termination heuristic
-// to check if the current flow is optimal
+if (_epsilon <= EARLY_TERM_EPSILON_LIMIT) {
-if (_epsilon <= BF_HEURISTIC_EPSILON_BOUND) {
+if (earlyTermination()) break;
-_arc_vec.clear();
+}
-_cost_vec.clear();
-for (int j = 0; j != _res_arc_num; ++j) {
+// Initialize current phase
-if (_res_cap[j] > 0) {
+initPhase();
-_arc_vec.push_back(IntPair(_source[j], _target[j]));
-_cost_vec.push_back(_cost[j] + 1);
-}
-}
-_sgr.build(_res_node_num, _arc_vec.begin(), _arc_vec.end());
-BellmanFord<StaticDigraph, LargeCostArcMap> bf(_sgr, _cost_map);
-bf.init(0);
-bool done = false;
-int K = int(BF_HEURISTIC_BOUND_FACTOR * sqrt(_res_node_num));
-for (int i = 0; i < K && !done; ++i)
-done = bf.processNextWeakRound();
-if (done) break;
-}
-// Saturate arcs not satisfying the optimality condition
-for (int a = 0; a != _res_arc_num; ++a) {
-if (_res_cap[a] > 0 &&
-_cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]] < 0) {
-Value delta = _res_cap[a];
-_excess[_source[a]] -= delta;
-_excess[_target[a]] += delta;
-_res_cap[a] = 0;
-_res_cap[_reverse[a]] += delta;
-}
-}
-// Find active nodes (i.e. nodes with positive excess)
-for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
-if (_excess[u] > 0) _active_nodes.push_back(u);
-}
-// Initialize the next arcs
-for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u) {
-_next_out[u] = _first_out[u];
-}
 // Perform push and relabel operations
 while (_active_nodes.size() > 0) {
-LargeCost min_red_cost, rc;
+LargeCost min_red_cost, rc, pi_n;
 Value delta;
 int n, t, a, last_out = _res_arc_num;
+next_node:
 // Select an active node (FIFO selection)
-next_node:
 n = _active_nodes.front();
-last_out = _sum_supply < 0 ?
+last_out = _first_out[n+1];
-_first_out[n+1] : _first_out[n+1] - 1;
+pi_n = _pi[n];
 // Perform push operations if there are admissible arcs
 if (_excess[n] > 0) {
 for (a = _next_out[n]; a != last_out; ++a) {
 if (_res_cap[a] > 0 &&
-_cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]] < 0) {
+_cost[a] + pi_n - _pi[_target[a]] < 0) {
 delta = std::min(_res_cap[a], _excess[n]);
 t = _target[a];
 // Push-look-ahead heuristic
 Value ahead = -_excess[t];
-int last_out_t = _sum_supply < 0 ?
+int last_out_t = _first_out[t+1];
-_first_out[t+1] : _first_out[t+1] - 1;
+LargeCost pi_t = _pi[t];
 for (int ta = _next_out[t]; ta != last_out_t; ++ta) {
 if (_res_cap[ta] > 0 &&
-_cost[ta] + _pi[_source[ta]] - _pi[_target[ta]] < 0)
+_cost[ta] + pi_t - _pi[_target[ta]] < 0)
 ahead += _res_cap[ta];
 if (ahead >= delta) break;
 }
 if (ahead < 0) ahead = 0;
 // Push flow along the arc
-if (ahead < delta) {
+if (ahead < delta && !hyper[t]) {
 _res_cap[a] -= ahead;
 _res_cap[_reverse[a]] += ahead;
 _excess[n] -= ahead;
 _excess[t] += ahead;
 _active_nodes.push_front(t);
 hyper[t] = true;
+hyper_cost[t] = _cost[a] + pi_n - pi_t;
 _next_out[n] = a;
 goto next_node;
 } else {
 _res_cap[a] -= delta;
 _res_cap[_reverse[a]] += delta;
 _next_out[n] = a;
 }
 // Relabel the node if it is still active (or hyper)
 if (_excess[n] > 0 || hyper[n]) {
-min_red_cost = std::numeric_limits<LargeCost>::max() / 2;
+min_red_cost = hyper[n] ? -hyper_cost[n] :
+std::numeric_limits<LargeCost>::max();
 for (int a = _first_out[n]; a != last_out; ++a) {
-rc = _cost[a] + _pi[_source[a]] - _pi[_target[a]];
+rc = _cost[a] + pi_n - _pi[_target[a]];
 if (_res_cap[a] > 0 && rc < min_red_cost) {
 min_red_cost = rc;
 }
 }
 _pi[n] -= min_red_cost + _epsilon;
+_next_out[n] = _first_out[n];
 hyper[n] = false;
+++relabel_cnt;
-// Reset the next arc
-_next_out[n] = _first_out[n];
 }
 // Remove nodes that are not active nor hyper
 remove_nodes:
 while ( _active_nodes.size() > 0 &&
 _excess[_active_nodes.front()] <= 0 &&
 !hyper[_active_nodes.front()] ) {
 _active_nodes.pop_front();
 }
+// Global update heuristic
+if (relabel_cnt >= next_update_limit) {
+globalUpdate();
+for (int u = 0; u != _res_node_num; ++u)
+hyper[u] = false;
+next_update_limit += global_update_freq;
+}
 }
 }
 }
 }; //class CostScaling

changeset 843	81f7e910060b
parent 831	cc9e0c15d747
parent 839	f3bc4e9b5f3a
child 863	a93f1a27d831