lemon/greedy_tsp.h
author Peter Kovacs <kpeter@inf.elte.hu>
Sat, 08 Jan 2011 22:49:09 +0100
changeset 1032 62ba43576f85
child 1033 9a51db038228
permissions -rw-r--r--
Doc group for TSP algorithms (#386)
     1 #ifndef LEMON_GREEDY_TSP_H
     2 #define LEMON_GREEDY_TSP_H
     3 
     4 #include <lemon/path.h>
     5 #include <lemon/full_graph.h>
     6 #include <lemon/unionfind.h>
     7 #include <algorithm>
     8 
     9 namespace lemon {
    10 
    11   namespace greedy_tsp_helper {
    12 
    13     template <typename CostMap>
    14     class KeyComp {
    15       typedef typename CostMap::Key Key;
    16       const CostMap &cost;
    17       
    18       public:
    19         KeyComp(const CostMap &_cost) : cost(_cost) {}
    20       
    21         bool operator() (const Key &a, const Key &b) const {
    22           return cost[a] < cost[b];
    23         }
    24     };
    25 
    26   
    27     template <class L>
    28     L vectorConvert(const std::vector<FullGraph::Node> &_path) {
    29       return L(_path.begin(), _path.end());
    30     }
    31   
    32     template <>
    33     std::vector<FullGraph::Node> vectorConvert(const std::vector<FullGraph::Node> &_path) {
    34       return _path;
    35     }
    36     
    37   }
    38 
    39 
    40   template <typename CM>
    41   class GreedyTsp {
    42     private:
    43       GRAPH_TYPEDEFS(FullGraph);
    44     
    45     public:
    46       typedef CM CostMap;
    47       typedef typename CM::Value Cost;
    48       
    49       GreedyTsp(const FullGraph &gr, const CostMap &cost) : _gr(gr), _cost(cost) {}  
    50 
    51       Cost run() {
    52         typedef UnionFind<FullGraph::NodeMap<int> > Union;
    53         _nodes.clear();
    54         
    55         std::vector<int> path;
    56         path.resize(_gr.nodeNum()*2, -1);
    57         
    58         std::vector<typename CostMap::Key> sorted_edges;
    59         sorted_edges.reserve(_gr.edgeNum());
    60         for (EdgeIt n(_gr); n != INVALID; ++n)
    61           sorted_edges.push_back(n);
    62 
    63         std::sort(sorted_edges.begin(), sorted_edges.end(), greedy_tsp_helper::KeyComp<CostMap>(_cost));
    64 
    65         FullGraph::NodeMap<int> nodemap(_gr);
    66         Union unionfind(nodemap);
    67 
    68         for (NodeIt n(_gr); n != INVALID; ++n)
    69           unionfind.insert(n);
    70         
    71         FullGraph::NodeMap<int> degree(_gr, 0);
    72 
    73         int nodesNum = 0, i = 0;
    74 
    75         while ( nodesNum != _gr.nodeNum()-1 ) {
    76           const Edge &e = sorted_edges[i];
    77           
    78           const Node u = _gr.u(e),
    79                      v = _gr.v(e);
    80           
    81           if (degree[u]<=1 && degree[v]<=1) {
    82             if (unionfind.join(u, v)) {
    83               ++degree[u];
    84               ++degree[v];
    85               ++nodesNum;
    86               
    87               const int uid = _gr.id(u),
    88                         vid = _gr.id(v);
    89               
    90               
    91               path[uid*2 + (path[uid*2]==-1 ? 0 : 1)] = vid;
    92               path[vid*2 + (path[vid*2]==-1 ? 0 : 1)] = uid;
    93             }
    94           }
    95 
    96           ++i;
    97         }
    98 
    99 
   100         for (int i=0, n=-1; i<_gr.nodeNum()*2; ++i) {
   101           if (path[i] == -1) {
   102             if (n==-1) {
   103               n = i;
   104             } else {
   105               path[n] = i/2;
   106               path[i] = n/2;
   107               break;
   108             }
   109           }
   110         }
   111 
   112 
   113         for (int i=0, j=0, last=-1; i!=_gr.nodeNum(); ++i) {
   114           _nodes.push_back(_gr.nodeFromId(j));
   115           
   116           if (path[2*j] != last) {
   117             last = j;
   118             j = path[2*j];
   119           } else {
   120             last = j;
   121             j = path[2*j+1];
   122           }
   123         }
   124 
   125         _sum = _cost[_gr.edge(_nodes.back(), _nodes.front())];
   126         for (unsigned int i=0; i<_nodes.size()-1; ++i)
   127           _sum += _cost[_gr.edge(_nodes[i], _nodes[i+1])];
   128 
   129         return _sum;
   130       }
   131 
   132 
   133 
   134       template <typename L>
   135       void tourNodes(L &container) {
   136         container(greedy_tsp_helper::vectorConvert<L>(_nodes));
   137       }
   138       
   139       template <template <typename> class L>
   140       L<Node> tourNodes() {
   141         return greedy_tsp_helper::vectorConvert<L<Node> >(_nodes);
   142       }
   143       
   144       const std::vector<Node>& tourNodes() {
   145         return _nodes;
   146       }
   147       
   148       Path<FullGraph> tour() {
   149         Path<FullGraph> p;
   150         if (_nodes.size()<2)
   151           return p;
   152         
   153         for (unsigned int i=0; i<_nodes.size()-1; ++i) {
   154           p.addBack(_gr.arc(_nodes[i], _nodes[i+1]));
   155         }
   156         
   157         p.addBack(_gr.arc(_nodes.back(), _nodes.front()));
   158         
   159         return p;
   160       }
   161       
   162       Cost tourCost() {
   163         return _sum;
   164       }
   165       
   166 
   167     private:
   168       const FullGraph &_gr;
   169       const CostMap &_cost;
   170       Cost _sum;
   171       std::vector<Node> _nodes;
   172   };
   173 
   174 }; // namespace lemon
   175 
   176 #endif