diff -r c6acc34f98dc -r 1a7fe3bef514 lemon/dimacs.h --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/lemon/dimacs.h Thu Nov 05 15:50:01 2009 +0100 @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ +/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- + * + * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. + * + * Copyright (C) 2003-2009 + * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport + * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). + * + * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted + * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For + * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. + * + * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, + * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any + * purpose. + * + */ + +#ifndef LEMON_DIMACS_H +#define LEMON_DIMACS_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +/// \ingroup dimacs_group +/// \file +/// \brief DIMACS file format reader. + +namespace lemon { + + /// \addtogroup dimacs_group + /// @{ + + /// DIMACS file type descriptor. + struct DimacsDescriptor + { + ///\brief DIMACS file type enum + /// + ///DIMACS file type enum. + enum Type { + NONE, ///< Undefined type. + MIN, ///< DIMACS file type for minimum cost flow problems. + MAX, ///< DIMACS file type for maximum flow problems. + SP, ///< DIMACS file type for shostest path problems. + MAT ///< DIMACS file type for plain graphs and matching problems. + }; + ///The file type + Type type; + ///The number of nodes in the graph + int nodeNum; + ///The number of edges in the graph + int edgeNum; + int lineShift; + ///Constructor. It sets the type to \c NONE. + DimacsDescriptor() : type(NONE) {} + }; + + ///Discover the type of a DIMACS file + + ///This function starts seeking the beginning of the given file for the + ///problem type and size info. + ///The found data is returned in a special struct that can be evaluated + ///and passed to the appropriate reader function. + DimacsDescriptor dimacsType(std::istream& is) + { + DimacsDescriptor r; + std::string problem,str; + char c; + r.lineShift=0; + while (is >> c) + switch(c) + { + case 'p': + if(is >> problem >> r.nodeNum >> r.edgeNum) + { + getline(is, str); + r.lineShift++; + if(problem=="min") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MIN; + else if(problem=="max") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MAX; + else if(problem=="sp") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::SP; + else if(problem=="mat") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MAT; + else throw FormatError("Unknown problem type"); + return r; + } + else + { + throw FormatError("Missing or wrong problem type declaration."); + } + break; + case 'c': + getline(is, str); + r.lineShift++; + break; + default: + throw FormatError("Unknown DIMACS declaration."); + } + throw FormatError("Missing problem type declaration."); + } + + + /// \brief DIMACS minimum cost flow reader function. + /// + /// This function reads a minimum cost flow instance from DIMACS format, + /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with + /// \code + /// p min + /// \endcode + /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The supply + /// amount of the nodes are written to the \c supply node map + /// (they are signed values). The lower bounds, capacities and costs + /// of the arcs are written to the \c lower, \c capacity and \c cost + /// arc maps. + /// + /// If the capacity of an arc is less than the lower bound, it will + /// be set to "infinite" instead. The actual value of "infinite" is + /// contolled by the \c infty parameter. If it is 0 (the default value), + /// \c std::numeric_limits::infinity() will be used if available, + /// \c std::numeric_limits::max() otherwise. If \c infty is set to + /// a non-zero value, that value will be used as "infinite". + /// + /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then + /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter. + template + void readDimacsMin(std::istream& is, + Digraph &g, + LowerMap& lower, + CapacityMap& capacity, + CostMap& cost, + SupplyMap& supply, + typename CapacityMap::Value infty = 0, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) + { + g.clear(); + std::vector nodes; + typename Digraph::Arc e; + std::string problem, str; + char c; + int i, j; + if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is); + if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MIN) + throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch"); + + nodes.resize(desc.nodeNum + 1); + for (int k = 1; k <= desc.nodeNum; ++k) { + nodes[k] = g.addNode(); + supply.set(nodes[k], 0); + } + + typename SupplyMap::Value sup; + typename CapacityMap::Value low; + typename CapacityMap::Value cap; + typename CostMap::Value co; + typedef typename CapacityMap::Value Capacity; + if(infty==0) + infty = std::numeric_limits::has_infinity ? + std::numeric_limits::infinity() : + std::numeric_limits::max(); + + while (is >> c) { + switch (c) { + case 'c': // comment line + getline(is, str); + break; + case 'n': // node definition line + is >> i >> sup; + getline(is, str); + supply.set(nodes[i], sup); + break; + case 'a': // arc definition line + is >> i >> j >> low >> cap >> co; + getline(is, str); + e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); + lower.set(e, low); + if (cap >= low) + capacity.set(e, cap); + else + capacity.set(e, infty); + cost.set(e, co); + break; + } + } + } + + template + void _readDimacs(std::istream& is, + Digraph &g, + CapacityMap& capacity, + typename Digraph::Node &s, + typename Digraph::Node &t, + typename CapacityMap::Value infty = 0, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) { + g.clear(); + s=t=INVALID; + std::vector nodes; + typename Digraph::Arc e; + char c, d; + int i, j; + typename CapacityMap::Value _cap; + std::string str; + nodes.resize(desc.nodeNum + 1); + for (int k = 1; k <= desc.nodeNum; ++k) { + nodes[k] = g.addNode(); + } + typedef typename CapacityMap::Value Capacity; + + if(infty==0) + infty = std::numeric_limits::has_infinity ? + std::numeric_limits::infinity() : + std::numeric_limits::max(); + + while (is >> c) { + switch (c) { + case 'c': // comment line + getline(is, str); + break; + case 'n': // node definition line + if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::SP) { // shortest path problem + is >> i; + getline(is, str); + s = nodes[i]; + } + if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::MAX) { // max flow problem + is >> i >> d; + getline(is, str); + if (d == 's') s = nodes[i]; + if (d == 't') t = nodes[i]; + } + break; + case 'a': // arc definition line + if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::SP) { + is >> i >> j >> _cap; + getline(is, str); + e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); + capacity.set(e, _cap); + } + else if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::MAX) { + is >> i >> j >> _cap; + getline(is, str); + e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); + if (_cap >= 0) + capacity.set(e, _cap); + else + capacity.set(e, infty); + } + else { + is >> i >> j; + getline(is, str); + g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]); + } + break; + } + } + } + + /// \brief DIMACS maximum flow reader function. + /// + /// This function reads a maximum flow instance from DIMACS format, + /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with + /// \code + /// p max + /// \endcode + /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc + /// capacities are written to the \c capacity arc map and \c s and + /// \c t are set to the source and the target nodes. + /// + /// If the capacity of an arc is negative, it will + /// be set to "infinite" instead. The actual value of "infinite" is + /// contolled by the \c infty parameter. If it is 0 (the default value), + /// \c std::numeric_limits::infinity() will be used if available, + /// \c std::numeric_limits::max() otherwise. If \c infty is set to + /// a non-zero value, that value will be used as "infinite". + /// + /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then + /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter. + template + void readDimacsMax(std::istream& is, + Digraph &g, + CapacityMap& capacity, + typename Digraph::Node &s, + typename Digraph::Node &t, + typename CapacityMap::Value infty = 0, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) { + if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is); + if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAX) + throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch"); + _readDimacs(is,g,capacity,s,t,infty,desc); + } + + /// \brief DIMACS shortest path reader function. + /// + /// This function reads a shortest path instance from DIMACS format, + /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with + /// \code + /// p sp + /// \endcode + /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc + /// lengths are written to the \c length arc map and \c s is set to the + /// source node. + /// + /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then + /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter. + template + void readDimacsSp(std::istream& is, + Digraph &g, + LengthMap& length, + typename Digraph::Node &s, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) { + typename Digraph::Node t; + if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is); + if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::SP) + throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch"); + _readDimacs(is, g, length, s, t, 0, desc); + } + + /// \brief DIMACS capacitated digraph reader function. + /// + /// This function reads an arc capacitated digraph instance from + /// DIMACS 'max' or 'sp' format. + /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear() + /// and the arc capacities/lengths are written to the \c capacity + /// arc map. + /// + /// In case of the 'max' format, if the capacity of an arc is negative, + /// it will + /// be set to "infinite" instead. The actual value of "infinite" is + /// contolled by the \c infty parameter. If it is 0 (the default value), + /// \c std::numeric_limits::infinity() will be used if available, + /// \c std::numeric_limits::max() otherwise. If \c infty is set to + /// a non-zero value, that value will be used as "infinite". + /// + /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then + /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter. + template + void readDimacsCap(std::istream& is, + Digraph &g, + CapacityMap& capacity, + typename CapacityMap::Value infty = 0, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) { + typename Digraph::Node u,v; + if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is); + if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAX || desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::SP) + throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch"); + _readDimacs(is, g, capacity, u, v, infty, desc); + } + + template + typename enable_if,void>::type + _addArcEdge(Graph &g, typename Graph::Node s, typename Graph::Node t, + dummy<0> = 0) + { + g.addEdge(s,t); + } + template + typename disable_if,void>::type + _addArcEdge(Graph &g, typename Graph::Node s, typename Graph::Node t, + dummy<1> = 1) + { + g.addArc(s,t); + } + + /// \brief DIMACS plain (di)graph reader function. + /// + /// This function reads a plain (di)graph without any designated nodes + /// and maps (e.g. a matching instance) from DIMACS format, i.e. from + /// DIMACS files having a line starting with + /// \code + /// p mat + /// \endcode + /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). + /// + /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then + /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter. + template + void readDimacsMat(std::istream& is, Graph &g, + DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) + { + if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is); + if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAT) + throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch"); + + g.clear(); + std::vector nodes; + char c; + int i, j; + std::string str; + nodes.resize(desc.nodeNum + 1); + for (int k = 1; k <= desc.nodeNum; ++k) { + nodes[k] = g.addNode(); + } + + while (is >> c) { + switch (c) { + case 'c': // comment line + getline(is, str); + break; + case 'n': // node definition line + break; + case 'a': // arc definition line + is >> i >> j; + getline(is, str); + _addArcEdge(g,nodes[i], nodes[j]); + break; + } + } + } + + /// DIMACS plain digraph writer function. + /// + /// This function writes a digraph without any designated nodes and + /// maps into DIMACS format, i.e. into DIMACS file having a line + /// starting with + /// \code + /// p mat + /// \endcode + /// If \c comment is not empty, then it will be printed in the first line + /// prefixed by 'c'. + template + void writeDimacsMat(std::ostream& os, const Digraph &g, + std::string comment="") { + typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt; + typedef typename Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt; + + if(!comment.empty()) + os << "c " << comment << std::endl; + os << "p mat " << g.nodeNum() << " " << g.arcNum() << std::endl; + + typename Digraph::template NodeMap nodes(g); + int i = 1; + for(NodeIt v(g); v != INVALID; ++v) { + nodes.set(v, i); + ++i; + } + for(ArcIt e(g); e != INVALID; ++e) { + os << "a " << nodes[g.source(e)] << " " << nodes[g.target(e)] + << std::endl; + } + } + + /// @} + +} //namespace lemon + +#endif //LEMON_DIMACS_H