lemon/circulation.h
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Fri, 12 Dec 2008 22:14:29 +0000
changeset 434 5c69a36729cb
parent 402 235be9d4b6ab
child 440 88ed40ad0d4f
permissions -rw-r--r--
Merge
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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
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#define LEMON_CIRCULATION_H
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#include <lemon/tolerance.h>
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#include <lemon/elevator.h>
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///\ingroup max_flow
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///\file
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///\brief Push-relabel algorithm for finding a feasible circulation.
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///
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namespace lemon {
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  /// \brief Default traits class of Circulation class.
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  ///
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  /// Default traits class of Circulation class.
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  /// \tparam _Diraph Digraph type.
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  /// \tparam _LCapMap Lower bound capacity map type.
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  /// \tparam _UCapMap Upper bound capacity map type.
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  /// \tparam _DeltaMap Delta map type.
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  template <typename _Diraph, typename _LCapMap,
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            typename _UCapMap, typename _DeltaMap>
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  struct CirculationDefaultTraits {
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    /// \brief The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
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    typedef _Diraph Digraph;
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the circulation lower
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    /// bound.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the circulation lower bound.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
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    typedef _LCapMap LCapMap;
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the circulation upper
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    /// bound.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the circulation upper bound.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept.
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    typedef _UCapMap UCapMap;
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the lower bound for
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    /// the supply of the nodes.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the lower bound for the supply
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    /// of the nodes. It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadMap "ReadMap"
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    /// concept.
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    typedef _DeltaMap DeltaMap;
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    /// \brief The type of the flow values.
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    typedef typename DeltaMap::Value Value;
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the flow values.
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    ///
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    /// The type of the map that stores the flow values.
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    /// It must meet the \ref concepts::ReadWriteMap "ReadWriteMap" concept.
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    typedef typename Digraph::template ArcMap<Value> FlowMap;
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    /// \brief Instantiates a FlowMap.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates a \ref FlowMap.
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    /// \param digraph The digraph, to which we would like to define
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    /// the flow map.
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    static FlowMap* createFlowMap(const Digraph& digraph) {
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      return new FlowMap(digraph);
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    }
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    /// \brief The elevator type used by the algorithm.
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    ///
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    /// The elevator type used by the algorithm.
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    ///
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    /// \sa Elevator
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    /// \sa LinkedElevator
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    typedef lemon::Elevator<Digraph, typename Digraph::Node> Elevator;
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    /// \brief Instantiates an Elevator.
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    ///
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    /// This function instantiates an \ref Elevator.
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    /// \param digraph The digraph, to which we would like to define
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    /// the elevator.
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    /// \param max_level The maximum level of the elevator.
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    static Elevator* createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
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      return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
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    }
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    /// \brief The tolerance used by the algorithm
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    ///
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    /// The tolerance used by the algorithm to handle inexact computation.
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    typedef lemon::Tolerance<Value> Tolerance;
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  };
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  /**
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     \brief Push-relabel algorithm for the network circulation problem.
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     \ingroup max_flow
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     This class implements a push-relabel algorithm for the network
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     circulation problem.
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     It is to find a feasible circulation when lower and upper bounds
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     are given for the flow values on the arcs and lower bounds
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     are given for the supply values of the nodes.
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     The exact formulation of this problem is the following.
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     Let \f$G=(V,A)\f$ be a digraph,
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     \f$lower, upper: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$,
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     \f$delta: V\rightarrow\mathbf{R}\f$. Find a feasible circulation
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     \f$f: A\rightarrow\mathbf{R}^+_0\f$ so that
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     \f[ \sum_{a\in\delta_{out}(v)} f(a) - \sum_{a\in\delta_{in}(v)} f(a)
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     \geq delta(v) \quad \forall v\in V, \f]
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     \f[ lower(a)\leq f(a) \leq upper(a) \quad \forall a\in A. \f]
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     \note \f$delta(v)\f$ specifies a lower bound for the supply of node
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     \f$v\f$. It can be either positive or negative, however note that
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     \f$\sum_{v\in V}delta(v)\f$ should be zero or negative in order to
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     have a feasible solution.
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     \note A special case of this problem is when
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     \f$\sum_{v\in V}delta(v) = 0\f$. Then the supply of each node \f$v\f$
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     will be \e equal \e to \f$delta(v)\f$, if a circulation can be found.
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     Thus a feasible solution for the
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     \ref min_cost_flow "minimum cost flow" problem can be calculated
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     in this way.
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     \tparam _Digraph The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
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     \tparam _LCapMap The type of the lower bound capacity map. The default
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     map type is \ref concepts::Digraph::ArcMap "_Digraph::ArcMap<int>".
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     \tparam _UCapMap The type of the upper bound capacity map. The default
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     map type is \c _LCapMap.
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     \tparam _DeltaMap The type of the map that stores the lower bound
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     for the supply of the nodes. The default map type is
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     \c _Digraph::ArcMap<_UCapMap::Value>.
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  */
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#ifdef DOXYGEN
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template< typename _Digraph,
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          typename _LCapMap,
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          typename _UCapMap,
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          typename _DeltaMap,
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          typename _Traits >
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#else
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template< typename _Digraph,
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          typename _LCapMap = typename _Digraph::template ArcMap<int>,
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          typename _UCapMap = _LCapMap,
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          typename _DeltaMap = typename _Digraph::
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                               template NodeMap<typename _UCapMap::Value>,
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          typename _Traits=CirculationDefaultTraits<_Digraph, _LCapMap,
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                                                    _UCapMap, _DeltaMap> >
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#endif
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  class Circulation {
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  public:
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    ///The \ref CirculationDefaultTraits "traits class" of the algorithm.
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    typedef _Traits Traits;
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    ///The type of the digraph the algorithm runs on.
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    typedef typename Traits::Digraph Digraph;
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    ///The type of the flow values.
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    typedef typename Traits::Value Value;
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    /// The type of the lower bound capacity map.
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    typedef typename Traits::LCapMap LCapMap;
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    /// The type of the upper bound capacity map.
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    typedef typename Traits::UCapMap UCapMap;
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    /// \brief The type of the map that stores the lower bound for
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    /// the supply of the nodes.
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    typedef typename Traits::DeltaMap DeltaMap;
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    ///The type of the flow map.
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    typedef typename Traits::FlowMap FlowMap;
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    ///The type of the elevator.
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    typedef typename Traits::Elevator Elevator;
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    ///The type of the tolerance.
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    typedef typename Traits::Tolerance Tolerance;
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  private:
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    TEMPLATE_DIGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(Digraph);
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    const Digraph &_g;
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    int _node_num;
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    const LCapMap *_lo;
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    const UCapMap *_up;
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    const DeltaMap *_delta;
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    FlowMap *_flow;
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    bool _local_flow;
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    Elevator* _level;
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    bool _local_level;
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    typedef typename Digraph::template NodeMap<Value> ExcessMap;
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    ExcessMap* _excess;
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    Tolerance _tol;
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    int _el;
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  public:
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    typedef Circulation Create;
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    ///\name Named Template Parameters
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    ///@{
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    template <typename _FlowMap>
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    struct SetFlowMapTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef _FlowMap FlowMap;
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      static FlowMap *createFlowMap(const Digraph&) {
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        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "FlowMap is not initialized");
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        return 0; // ignore warnings
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// FlowMap type
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting FlowMap
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    /// type.
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    template <typename _FlowMap>
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    struct SetFlowMap
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      : public Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                           SetFlowMapTraits<_FlowMap> > {
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      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                          SetFlowMapTraits<_FlowMap> > Create;
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    };
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    template <typename _Elevator>
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    struct SetElevatorTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef _Elevator Elevator;
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      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph&, int) {
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        LEMON_ASSERT(false, "Elevator is not initialized");
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        return 0; // ignore warnings
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// Elevator type
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
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    /// type. If this named parameter is used, then an external
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    /// elevator object must be passed to the algorithm using the
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    /// \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function before calling
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    /// \ref run() or \ref init().
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    /// \sa SetStandardElevator
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    template <typename _Elevator>
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    struct SetElevator
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      : public Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                           SetElevatorTraits<_Elevator> > {
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      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                          SetElevatorTraits<_Elevator> > Create;
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    };
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    template <typename _Elevator>
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    struct SetStandardElevatorTraits : public Traits {
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      typedef _Elevator Elevator;
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      static Elevator *createElevator(const Digraph& digraph, int max_level) {
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        return new Elevator(digraph, max_level);
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      }
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    };
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    /// \brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting
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    /// Elevator type with automatic allocation
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    ///
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    /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting Elevator
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    /// type with automatic allocation.
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    /// The Elevator should have standard constructor interface to be
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    /// able to automatically created by the algorithm (i.e. the
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    /// digraph and the maximum level should be passed to it).
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    /// However an external elevator object could also be passed to the
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    /// algorithm with the \ref elevator(Elevator&) "elevator()" function
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    /// before calling \ref run() or \ref init().
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    /// \sa SetElevator
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    template <typename _Elevator>
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    struct SetStandardElevator
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      : public Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                       SetStandardElevatorTraits<_Elevator> > {
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      typedef Circulation<Digraph, LCapMap, UCapMap, DeltaMap,
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                      SetStandardElevatorTraits<_Elevator> > Create;
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    };
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    /// @}
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  protected:
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    Circulation() {}
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  public:
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    /// The constructor of the class.
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    /// The constructor of the class.
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    /// \param g The digraph the algorithm runs on.
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    /// \param lo The lower bound capacity of the arcs.
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    /// \param up The upper bound capacity of the arcs.
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    /// \param delta The lower bound for the supply of the nodes.
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    Circulation(const Digraph &g,const LCapMap &lo,
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                const UCapMap &up,const DeltaMap &delta)
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      : _g(g), _node_num(),
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        _lo(&lo),_up(&up),_delta(&delta),_flow(0),_local_flow(false),
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        _level(0), _local_level(false), _excess(0), _el() {}
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    /// Destructor.
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    ~Circulation() {
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      destroyStructures();
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    }
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  private:
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    void createStructures() {
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      _node_num = _el = countNodes(_g);
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      if (!_flow) {
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        _flow = Traits::createFlowMap(_g);
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        _local_flow = true;
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      }
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      if (!_level) {
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        _level = Traits::createElevator(_g, _node_num);
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        _local_level = true;
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      }
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      if (!_excess) {
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        _excess = new ExcessMap(_g);
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      }
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    }
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    void destroyStructures() {
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      if (_local_flow) {
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        delete _flow;
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      }
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      if (_local_level) {
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        delete _level;
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      }
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      if (_excess) {
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        delete _excess;
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      }
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    }
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  public:
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    /// Sets the lower bound capacity map.
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    /// Sets the lower bound capacity map.
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    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
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    Circulation& lowerCapMap(const LCapMap& map) {
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      _lo = &map;
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      return *this;
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    }
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    /// Sets the upper bound capacity map.
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    /// Sets the upper bound capacity map.
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    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
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    Circulation& upperCapMap(const LCapMap& map) {
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      _up = &map;
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      return *this;
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    }
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    /// Sets the lower bound map for the supply of the nodes.
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    /// Sets the lower bound map for the supply of the nodes.
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    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
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    Circulation& deltaMap(const DeltaMap& map) {
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      _delta = &map;
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      return *this;
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    }
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    /// \brief Sets the flow map.
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    ///
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    /// Sets the flow map.
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    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
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    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
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    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated map,
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    /// of course.
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    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
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    Circulation& flowMap(FlowMap& map) {
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      if (_local_flow) {
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        delete _flow;
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        _local_flow = false;
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      }
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      _flow = &map;
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      return *this;
alpar@399
   397
    }
alpar@399
   398
kpeter@402
   399
    /// \brief Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
alpar@399
   400
    ///
kpeter@402
   401
    /// Sets the elevator used by algorithm.
kpeter@402
   402
    /// If you don't use this function before calling \ref run() or
kpeter@402
   403
    /// \ref init(), an instance will be allocated automatically.
kpeter@402
   404
    /// The destructor deallocates this automatically allocated elevator,
kpeter@402
   405
    /// of course.
kpeter@402
   406
    /// \return <tt>(*this)</tt>
alpar@399
   407
    Circulation& elevator(Elevator& elevator) {
alpar@399
   408
      if (_local_level) {
alpar@399
   409
        delete _level;
alpar@399
   410
        _local_level = false;
alpar@399
   411
      }
alpar@399
   412
      _level = &elevator;
alpar@399
   413
      return *this;
alpar@399
   414
    }
alpar@399
   415
kpeter@402
   416
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the elevator.
alpar@399
   417
    ///
kpeter@402
   418
    /// Returns a const reference to the elevator.
kpeter@402
   419
    ///
kpeter@402
   420
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
kpeter@402
   421
    /// using this function.
kpeter@420
   422
    const Elevator& elevator() const {
alpar@399
   423
      return *_level;
alpar@399
   424
    }
alpar@399
   425
kpeter@402
   426
    /// \brief Sets the tolerance used by algorithm.
kpeter@402
   427
    ///
alpar@399
   428
    /// Sets the tolerance used by algorithm.
alpar@399
   429
    Circulation& tolerance(const Tolerance& tolerance) const {
alpar@399
   430
      _tol = tolerance;
alpar@399
   431
      return *this;
alpar@399
   432
    }
alpar@399
   433
kpeter@402
   434
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the tolerance.
alpar@399
   435
    ///
kpeter@402
   436
    /// Returns a const reference to the tolerance.
alpar@399
   437
    const Tolerance& tolerance() const {
alpar@399
   438
      return tolerance;
alpar@399
   439
    }
alpar@399
   440
kpeter@402
   441
    /// \name Execution Control
kpeter@402
   442
    /// The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to call \ref run().\n
kpeter@402
   443
    /// If you need more control on the initial solution or the execution,
kpeter@402
   444
    /// first you have to call one of the \ref init() functions, then
kpeter@402
   445
    /// the \ref start() function.
alpar@399
   446
alpar@399
   447
    ///@{
alpar@399
   448
alpar@399
   449
    /// Initializes the internal data structures.
alpar@399
   450
kpeter@402
   451
    /// Initializes the internal data structures and sets all flow values
kpeter@402
   452
    /// to the lower bound.
alpar@399
   453
    void init()
alpar@399
   454
    {
alpar@399
   455
      createStructures();
alpar@399
   456
alpar@399
   457
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
alpar@399
   458
        _excess->set(n, (*_delta)[n]);
alpar@399
   459
      }
alpar@399
   460
alpar@399
   461
      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
alpar@399
   462
        _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
alpar@399
   463
        _excess->set(_g.target(e), (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] + (*_flow)[e]);
alpar@399
   464
        _excess->set(_g.source(e), (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] - (*_flow)[e]);
alpar@399
   465
      }
alpar@399
   466
alpar@399
   467
      // global relabeling tested, but in general case it provides
alpar@399
   468
      // worse performance for random digraphs
alpar@399
   469
      _level->initStart();
alpar@399
   470
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   471
        _level->initAddItem(n);
alpar@399
   472
      _level->initFinish();
alpar@399
   473
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   474
        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
alpar@399
   475
          _level->activate(n);
alpar@399
   476
    }
alpar@399
   477
kpeter@402
   478
    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach.
alpar@399
   479
kpeter@402
   480
    /// Initializes the internal data structures using a greedy approach
kpeter@402
   481
    /// to construct the initial solution.
alpar@399
   482
    void greedyInit()
alpar@399
   483
    {
alpar@399
   484
      createStructures();
alpar@399
   485
alpar@399
   486
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n) {
alpar@399
   487
        _excess->set(n, (*_delta)[n]);
alpar@399
   488
      }
alpar@399
   489
alpar@399
   490
      for (ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e) {
alpar@399
   491
        if (!_tol.positive((*_excess)[_g.target(e)] + (*_up)[e])) {
alpar@399
   492
          _flow->set(e, (*_up)[e]);
alpar@399
   493
          _excess->set(_g.target(e), (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] + (*_up)[e]);
alpar@399
   494
          _excess->set(_g.source(e), (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] - (*_up)[e]);
alpar@399
   495
        } else if (_tol.positive((*_excess)[_g.target(e)] + (*_lo)[e])) {
alpar@399
   496
          _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
alpar@399
   497
          _excess->set(_g.target(e), (*_excess)[_g.target(e)] + (*_lo)[e]);
alpar@399
   498
          _excess->set(_g.source(e), (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] - (*_lo)[e]);
alpar@399
   499
        } else {
alpar@399
   500
          Value fc = -(*_excess)[_g.target(e)];
alpar@399
   501
          _flow->set(e, fc);
alpar@399
   502
          _excess->set(_g.target(e), 0);
alpar@399
   503
          _excess->set(_g.source(e), (*_excess)[_g.source(e)] - fc);
alpar@399
   504
        }
alpar@399
   505
      }
alpar@399
   506
alpar@399
   507
      _level->initStart();
alpar@399
   508
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   509
        _level->initAddItem(n);
alpar@399
   510
      _level->initFinish();
alpar@399
   511
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   512
        if(_tol.positive((*_excess)[n]))
alpar@399
   513
          _level->activate(n);
alpar@399
   514
    }
alpar@399
   515
kpeter@402
   516
    ///Executes the algorithm
alpar@399
   517
kpeter@402
   518
    ///This function executes the algorithm.
kpeter@402
   519
    ///
kpeter@402
   520
    ///\return \c true if a feasible circulation is found.
alpar@399
   521
    ///
alpar@399
   522
    ///\sa barrier()
kpeter@402
   523
    ///\sa barrierMap()
alpar@399
   524
    bool start()
alpar@399
   525
    {
alpar@399
   526
alpar@399
   527
      Node act;
alpar@399
   528
      Node bact=INVALID;
alpar@399
   529
      Node last_activated=INVALID;
alpar@399
   530
      while((act=_level->highestActive())!=INVALID) {
alpar@399
   531
        int actlevel=(*_level)[act];
alpar@399
   532
        int mlevel=_node_num;
alpar@399
   533
        Value exc=(*_excess)[act];
alpar@399
   534
alpar@399
   535
        for(OutArcIt e(_g,act);e!=INVALID; ++e) {
alpar@399
   536
          Node v = _g.target(e);
alpar@399
   537
          Value fc=(*_up)[e]-(*_flow)[e];
alpar@399
   538
          if(!_tol.positive(fc)) continue;
alpar@399
   539
          if((*_level)[v]<actlevel) {
alpar@399
   540
            if(!_tol.less(fc, exc)) {
alpar@399
   541
              _flow->set(e, (*_flow)[e] + exc);
alpar@399
   542
              _excess->set(v, (*_excess)[v] + exc);
alpar@399
   543
              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
alpar@399
   544
                _level->activate(v);
alpar@399
   545
              _excess->set(act,0);
alpar@399
   546
              _level->deactivate(act);
alpar@399
   547
              goto next_l;
alpar@399
   548
            }
alpar@399
   549
            else {
alpar@399
   550
              _flow->set(e, (*_up)[e]);
alpar@399
   551
              _excess->set(v, (*_excess)[v] + fc);
alpar@399
   552
              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
alpar@399
   553
                _level->activate(v);
alpar@399
   554
              exc-=fc;
alpar@399
   555
            }
alpar@399
   556
          }
alpar@399
   557
          else if((*_level)[v]<mlevel) mlevel=(*_level)[v];
alpar@399
   558
        }
alpar@399
   559
        for(InArcIt e(_g,act);e!=INVALID; ++e) {
alpar@399
   560
          Node v = _g.source(e);
alpar@399
   561
          Value fc=(*_flow)[e]-(*_lo)[e];
alpar@399
   562
          if(!_tol.positive(fc)) continue;
alpar@399
   563
          if((*_level)[v]<actlevel) {
alpar@399
   564
            if(!_tol.less(fc, exc)) {
alpar@399
   565
              _flow->set(e, (*_flow)[e] - exc);
alpar@399
   566
              _excess->set(v, (*_excess)[v] + exc);
alpar@399
   567
              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
alpar@399
   568
                _level->activate(v);
alpar@399
   569
              _excess->set(act,0);
alpar@399
   570
              _level->deactivate(act);
alpar@399
   571
              goto next_l;
alpar@399
   572
            }
alpar@399
   573
            else {
alpar@399
   574
              _flow->set(e, (*_lo)[e]);
alpar@399
   575
              _excess->set(v, (*_excess)[v] + fc);
alpar@399
   576
              if(!_level->active(v) && _tol.positive((*_excess)[v]))
alpar@399
   577
                _level->activate(v);
alpar@399
   578
              exc-=fc;
alpar@399
   579
            }
alpar@399
   580
          }
alpar@399
   581
          else if((*_level)[v]<mlevel) mlevel=(*_level)[v];
alpar@399
   582
        }
alpar@399
   583
alpar@399
   584
        _excess->set(act, exc);
alpar@399
   585
        if(!_tol.positive(exc)) _level->deactivate(act);
alpar@399
   586
        else if(mlevel==_node_num) {
alpar@399
   587
          _level->liftHighestActiveToTop();
alpar@399
   588
          _el = _node_num;
alpar@399
   589
          return false;
alpar@399
   590
        }
alpar@399
   591
        else {
alpar@399
   592
          _level->liftHighestActive(mlevel+1);
alpar@399
   593
          if(_level->onLevel(actlevel)==0) {
alpar@399
   594
            _el = actlevel;
alpar@399
   595
            return false;
alpar@399
   596
          }
alpar@399
   597
        }
alpar@399
   598
      next_l:
alpar@399
   599
        ;
alpar@399
   600
      }
alpar@399
   601
      return true;
alpar@399
   602
    }
alpar@399
   603
kpeter@402
   604
    /// Runs the algorithm.
alpar@399
   605
kpeter@402
   606
    /// This function runs the algorithm.
kpeter@402
   607
    ///
kpeter@402
   608
    /// \return \c true if a feasible circulation is found.
kpeter@402
   609
    ///
kpeter@402
   610
    /// \note Apart from the return value, c.run() is just a shortcut of
kpeter@402
   611
    /// the following code.
alpar@399
   612
    /// \code
kpeter@402
   613
    ///   c.greedyInit();
kpeter@402
   614
    ///   c.start();
alpar@399
   615
    /// \endcode
alpar@399
   616
    bool run() {
alpar@399
   617
      greedyInit();
alpar@399
   618
      return start();
alpar@399
   619
    }
alpar@399
   620
alpar@399
   621
    /// @}
alpar@399
   622
alpar@399
   623
    /// \name Query Functions
kpeter@402
   624
    /// The results of the circulation algorithm can be obtained using
kpeter@402
   625
    /// these functions.\n
kpeter@402
   626
    /// Either \ref run() or \ref start() should be called before
kpeter@402
   627
    /// using them.
alpar@399
   628
alpar@399
   629
    ///@{
alpar@399
   630
kpeter@402
   631
    /// \brief Returns the flow on the given arc.
kpeter@402
   632
    ///
kpeter@402
   633
    /// Returns the flow on the given arc.
kpeter@402
   634
    ///
kpeter@402
   635
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
kpeter@402
   636
    /// using this function.
kpeter@402
   637
    Value flow(const Arc& arc) const {
kpeter@402
   638
      return (*_flow)[arc];
kpeter@402
   639
    }
kpeter@402
   640
kpeter@402
   641
    /// \brief Returns a const reference to the flow map.
kpeter@402
   642
    ///
kpeter@402
   643
    /// Returns a const reference to the arc map storing the found flow.
kpeter@402
   644
    ///
kpeter@402
   645
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
kpeter@402
   646
    /// using this function.
kpeter@420
   647
    const FlowMap& flowMap() const {
kpeter@402
   648
      return *_flow;
kpeter@402
   649
    }
kpeter@402
   650
alpar@399
   651
    /**
kpeter@402
   652
       \brief Returns \c true if the given node is in a barrier.
kpeter@402
   653
alpar@399
   654
       Barrier is a set \e B of nodes for which
kpeter@402
   655
kpeter@402
   656
       \f[ \sum_{a\in\delta_{out}(B)} upper(a) -
kpeter@402
   657
           \sum_{a\in\delta_{in}(B)} lower(a) < \sum_{v\in B}delta(v) \f]
kpeter@402
   658
kpeter@402
   659
       holds. The existence of a set with this property prooves that a
kpeter@402
   660
       feasible circualtion cannot exist.
kpeter@402
   661
kpeter@402
   662
       This function returns \c true if the given node is in the found
kpeter@402
   663
       barrier. If a feasible circulation is found, the function
kpeter@402
   664
       gives back \c false for every node.
kpeter@402
   665
kpeter@402
   666
       \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
kpeter@402
   667
       using this function.
kpeter@402
   668
kpeter@402
   669
       \sa barrierMap()
alpar@399
   670
       \sa checkBarrier()
alpar@399
   671
    */
kpeter@420
   672
    bool barrier(const Node& node) const
kpeter@402
   673
    {
kpeter@402
   674
      return (*_level)[node] >= _el;
kpeter@402
   675
    }
kpeter@402
   676
kpeter@402
   677
    /// \brief Gives back a barrier.
kpeter@402
   678
    ///
kpeter@402
   679
    /// This function sets \c bar to the characteristic vector of the
kpeter@402
   680
    /// found barrier. \c bar should be a \ref concepts::WriteMap "writable"
kpeter@402
   681
    /// node map with \c bool (or convertible) value type.
kpeter@402
   682
    ///
kpeter@402
   683
    /// If a feasible circulation is found, the function gives back an
kpeter@402
   684
    /// empty set, so \c bar[v] will be \c false for all nodes \c v.
kpeter@402
   685
    ///
kpeter@402
   686
    /// \note This function calls \ref barrier() for each node,
kpeter@402
   687
    /// so it runs in \f$O(n)\f$ time.
kpeter@402
   688
    ///
kpeter@402
   689
    /// \pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must be called before
kpeter@402
   690
    /// using this function.
kpeter@402
   691
    ///
kpeter@402
   692
    /// \sa barrier()
kpeter@402
   693
    /// \sa checkBarrier()
kpeter@402
   694
    template<class BarrierMap>
kpeter@420
   695
    void barrierMap(BarrierMap &bar) const
alpar@399
   696
    {
alpar@399
   697
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   698
        bar.set(n, (*_level)[n] >= _el);
alpar@399
   699
    }
alpar@399
   700
alpar@399
   701
    /// @}
alpar@399
   702
alpar@399
   703
    /// \name Checker Functions
kpeter@402
   704
    /// The feasibility of the results can be checked using
kpeter@402
   705
    /// these functions.\n
kpeter@402
   706
    /// Either \ref run() or \ref start() should be called before
kpeter@402
   707
    /// using them.
alpar@399
   708
alpar@399
   709
    ///@{
alpar@399
   710
kpeter@402
   711
    ///Check if the found flow is a feasible circulation
kpeter@402
   712
kpeter@402
   713
    ///Check if the found flow is a feasible circulation,
kpeter@402
   714
    ///
kpeter@420
   715
    bool checkFlow() const {
alpar@399
   716
      for(ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@399
   717
        if((*_flow)[e]<(*_lo)[e]||(*_flow)[e]>(*_up)[e]) return false;
alpar@399
   718
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   719
        {
alpar@399
   720
          Value dif=-(*_delta)[n];
alpar@399
   721
          for(InArcIt e(_g,n);e!=INVALID;++e) dif-=(*_flow)[e];
alpar@399
   722
          for(OutArcIt e(_g,n);e!=INVALID;++e) dif+=(*_flow)[e];
alpar@399
   723
          if(_tol.negative(dif)) return false;
alpar@399
   724
        }
alpar@399
   725
      return true;
alpar@399
   726
    }
alpar@399
   727
alpar@399
   728
    ///Check whether or not the last execution provides a barrier
alpar@399
   729
kpeter@402
   730
    ///Check whether or not the last execution provides a barrier.
alpar@399
   731
    ///\sa barrier()
kpeter@402
   732
    ///\sa barrierMap()
kpeter@420
   733
    bool checkBarrier() const
alpar@399
   734
    {
alpar@399
   735
      Value delta=0;
alpar@399
   736
      for(NodeIt n(_g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@399
   737
        if(barrier(n))
alpar@399
   738
          delta-=(*_delta)[n];
alpar@399
   739
      for(ArcIt e(_g);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@399
   740
        {
alpar@399
   741
          Node s=_g.source(e);
alpar@399
   742
          Node t=_g.target(e);
alpar@399
   743
          if(barrier(s)&&!barrier(t)) delta+=(*_up)[e];
alpar@399
   744
          else if(barrier(t)&&!barrier(s)) delta-=(*_lo)[e];
alpar@399
   745
        }
alpar@399
   746
      return _tol.negative(delta);
alpar@399
   747
    }
alpar@399
   748
alpar@399
   749
    /// @}
alpar@399
   750
alpar@399
   751
  };
alpar@399
   752
alpar@399
   753
}
alpar@399
   754
alpar@399
   755
#endif