lemon/dimacs.h
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Fri, 12 Dec 2008 22:14:29 +0000
changeset 434 5c69a36729cb
parent 387 24a2c6ee6cb0
child 440 88ed40ad0d4f
permissions -rw-r--r--
Merge
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/* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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 *
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 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
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 *
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 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
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 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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 *
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 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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 * purpose.
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 *
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 */
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#ifndef LEMON_DIMACS_H
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#define LEMON_DIMACS_H
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <vector>
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#include <lemon/maps.h>
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#include <lemon/error.h>
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/// \ingroup dimacs_group
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/// \file
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/// \brief DIMACS file format reader.
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namespace lemon {
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  /// \addtogroup dimacs_group
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  /// @{
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  /// DIMACS file type descriptor.
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  struct DimacsDescriptor
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  {
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    ///File type enum
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    enum Type
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      {
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        NONE, MIN, MAX, SP, MAT
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      };
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    ///The file type
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    Type type;
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    ///The number of nodes in the graph
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    int nodeNum;
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    ///The number of edges in the graph
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    int edgeNum;
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    int lineShift;
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    /// Constructor. Sets the type to NONE.
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    DimacsDescriptor() : type(NONE) {}
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  };
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  ///Discover the type of a DIMACS file
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  ///It starts seeking the begining of the file for the problem type
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  ///and size info. The found data is returned in a special struct
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  ///that can be evaluated and passed to the appropriate reader
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  ///function.
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  DimacsDescriptor dimacsType(std::istream& is)
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  {
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    DimacsDescriptor r;
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    std::string problem,str;
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    char c;
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    r.lineShift=0;
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    while (is >> c)
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      switch(c)
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        {
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        case 'p':
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          if(is >> problem >> r.nodeNum >> r.edgeNum)
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            {
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              getline(is, str);
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              r.lineShift++;
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              if(problem=="min") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MIN;
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              else if(problem=="max") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MAX;
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              else if(problem=="sp") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::SP;
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              else if(problem=="mat") r.type=DimacsDescriptor::MAT;
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              else throw FormatError("Unknown problem type");
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              return r;
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            }
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          else
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            {
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              throw FormatError("Missing or wrong problem type declaration.");
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            }
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          break;
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        case 'c':
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          getline(is, str);
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          r.lineShift++;
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          break;
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        default:
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          throw FormatError("Unknown DIMACS declaration.");
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        }
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    throw FormatError("Missing problem type declaration.");
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  }
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  /// DIMACS minimum cost flow reader function.
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  ///
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  /// This function reads a minimum cost flow instance from DIMACS format,
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  /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with
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  /// \code
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  ///   p min
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  /// \endcode
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  /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The supply
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  /// amount of the nodes are written to \c supply (signed). The
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  /// lower bounds, capacities and costs of the arcs are written to
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  /// \c lower, \c capacity and \c cost.
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  ///
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  /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then
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  /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter.
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  template <typename Digraph, typename LowerMap,
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            typename CapacityMap, typename CostMap,
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            typename SupplyMap>
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  void readDimacsMin(std::istream& is,
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                     Digraph &g,
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                     LowerMap& lower,
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                     CapacityMap& capacity,
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                     CostMap& cost,
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                     SupplyMap& supply,
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                     DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor())
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  {
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    g.clear();
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    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> nodes;
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    typename Digraph::Arc e;
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    std::string problem, str;
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    char c;
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    int i, j;
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    if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is);
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    if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MIN)
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      throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch");
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    nodes.resize(desc.nodeNum + 1);
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    for (int k = 1; k <= desc.nodeNum; ++k) {
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      nodes[k] = g.addNode();
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      supply.set(nodes[k], 0);
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    }
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    typename SupplyMap::Value sup;
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    typename CapacityMap::Value low;
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    typename CapacityMap::Value cap;
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    typename CostMap::Value co;
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    while (is >> c) {
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      switch (c) {
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      case 'c': // comment line
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        getline(is, str);
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        break;
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      case 'n': // node definition line
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        is >> i >> sup;
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        getline(is, str);
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        supply.set(nodes[i], sup);
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        break;
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      case 'a': // arc (arc) definition line
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        is >> i >> j >> low >> cap >> co;
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        getline(is, str);
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        e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]);
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        lower.set(e, low);
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        if (cap >= 0)
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          capacity.set(e, cap);
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        else
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          capacity.set(e, -1);
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        cost.set(e, co);
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        break;
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      }
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    }
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  }
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  template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap>
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  void _readDimacs(std::istream& is,
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                   Digraph &g,
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                   CapacityMap& capacity,
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                   typename Digraph::Node &s,
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                   typename Digraph::Node &t,
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                   DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) {
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    g.clear();
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    s=t=INVALID;
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    std::vector<typename Digraph::Node> nodes;
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    typename Digraph::Arc e;
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    char c, d;
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    int i, j;
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    typename CapacityMap::Value _cap;
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    std::string str;
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    nodes.resize(desc.nodeNum + 1);
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    for (int k = 1; k <= desc.nodeNum; ++k) {
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      nodes[k] = g.addNode();
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    }
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    while (is >> c) {
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      switch (c) {
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      case 'c': // comment line
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        getline(is, str);
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        break;
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      case 'n': // node definition line
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        if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::SP) { // shortest path problem
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          is >> i;
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          getline(is, str);
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          s = nodes[i];
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        }
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        if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::MAX) { // max flow problem
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          is >> i >> d;
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          getline(is, str);
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          if (d == 's') s = nodes[i];
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          if (d == 't') t = nodes[i];
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        }
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        break;
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      case 'a': // arc (arc) definition line
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        if (desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::SP ||
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            desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::MAX) {
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          is >> i >> j >> _cap;
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          getline(is, str);
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          e = g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]);
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          capacity.set(e, _cap);
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        } else {
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          is >> i >> j;
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          getline(is, str);
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          g.addArc(nodes[i], nodes[j]);
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        }
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        break;
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      }
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    }
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  }
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  /// DIMACS maximum flow reader function.
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  ///
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  /// This function reads a maximum flow instance from DIMACS format,
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  /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with
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  /// \code
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  ///   p max
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  /// \endcode
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  /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc
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  /// capacities are written to \c capacity and \c s and \c t are
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  /// set to the source and the target nodes.
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  ///
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  /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then
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  /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter.
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  template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap>
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  void readDimacsMax(std::istream& is,
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                     Digraph &g,
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                     CapacityMap& capacity,
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                     typename Digraph::Node &s,
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                     typename Digraph::Node &t,
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                     DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) {
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    if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is);
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    if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAX)
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      throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch");
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    _readDimacs(is,g,capacity,s,t,desc);
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  }
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  /// DIMACS shortest path reader function.
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  ///
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  /// This function reads a shortest path instance from DIMACS format,
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  /// i.e. from a DIMACS file having a line starting with
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  /// \code
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  ///   p sp
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  /// \endcode
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  /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear(). The arc
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  /// lengths are written to \c length and \c s is set to the
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  /// source node.
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  ///
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  /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then
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  /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter.
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  template<typename Digraph, typename LengthMap>
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  void readDimacsSp(std::istream& is,
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                    Digraph &g,
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                    LengthMap& length,
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                    typename Digraph::Node &s,
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                    DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) {
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    typename Digraph::Node t;
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    if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is);
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    if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::SP)
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      throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch");
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    _readDimacs(is, g, length, s, t,desc);
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  }
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  /// DIMACS capacitated digraph reader function.
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  ///
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  /// This function reads an arc capacitated digraph instance from
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  /// DIMACS 'mat' or 'sp' format.
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  /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear()
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  /// and the arc capacities/lengths are written to \c capacity.
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  ///
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  /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then
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  /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter.
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  template<typename Digraph, typename CapacityMap>
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  void readDimacsCap(std::istream& is,
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                     Digraph &g,
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                     CapacityMap& capacity,
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                     DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) {
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    typename Digraph::Node u,v;
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    if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is);
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    if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAX || desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::SP)
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      throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch");
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    _readDimacs(is, g, capacity, u, v, desc);
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  }
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  /// DIMACS plain digraph reader function.
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  ///
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  /// This function reads a digraph without any designated nodes and
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  /// maps from DIMACS format, i.e. from DIMACS files having a line
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  /// starting with
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  /// \code
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  ///   p mat
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  /// \endcode
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  /// At the beginning, \c g is cleared by \c g.clear().
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  ///
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  /// If the file type was previously evaluated by dimacsType(), then
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  /// the descriptor struct should be given by the \c dest parameter.
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  template<typename Digraph>
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  void readDimacsMat(std::istream& is, Digraph &g,
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                     DimacsDescriptor desc=DimacsDescriptor()) {
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    typename Digraph::Node u,v;
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    NullMap<typename Digraph::Arc, int> n;
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    if(desc.type==DimacsDescriptor::NONE) desc=dimacsType(is);
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    if(desc.type!=DimacsDescriptor::MAT)
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      throw FormatError("Problem type mismatch");
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    _readDimacs(is, g, n, u, v, desc);
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  }
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  /// DIMACS plain digraph writer function.
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  ///
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  /// This function writes a digraph without any designated nodes and
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  /// maps into DIMACS format, i.e. into DIMACS file having a line
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  /// starting with
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  /// \code
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  ///   p mat
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  /// \endcode
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  /// If \c comment is not empty, then it will be printed in the first line
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  /// prefixed by 'c'.
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  template<typename Digraph>
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  void writeDimacsMat(std::ostream& os, const Digraph &g,
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                      std::string comment="") {
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    typedef typename Digraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
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    typedef typename Digraph::ArcIt ArcIt;
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    if(!comment.empty()) 
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      os << "c " << comment << std::endl;
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    os << "p mat " << g.nodeNum() << " " << g.arcNum() << std::endl;
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    typename Digraph::template NodeMap<int> nodes(g);
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    int i = 1;
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    for(NodeIt v(g); v != INVALID; ++v) {
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      nodes.set(v, i);
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      ++i;
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    }
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    for(ArcIt e(g); e != INVALID; ++e) {
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      os << "a " << nodes[g.source(e)] << " " << nodes[g.target(e)]
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         << std::endl;
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    }
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  }
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  /// @}
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} //namespace lemon
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#endif //LEMON_DIMACS_H