lemon/arg_parser.cc
author Alpar Juttner <alpar@cs.elte.hu>
Thu, 18 Mar 2010 13:18:58 +0100
changeset 878 d6052a9c4e8d
parent 311 c887e703b566
child 842 c2ff0a365245
permissions -rw-r--r--
Backed out changeset a6eb9698c321 (#360, #51)
     1 /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
     2  *
     3  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
     4  *
     5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2009
     6  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
     7  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
     8  *
     9  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
    10  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
    11  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
    12  *
    13  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
    14  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
    15  * purpose.
    16  *
    17  */
    18 
    19 #include <lemon/arg_parser.h>
    20 
    21 namespace lemon {
    22 
    23   void ArgParser::_showHelp(void *p)
    24   {
    25     (static_cast<ArgParser*>(p))->showHelp();
    26     exit(1);
    27   }
    28 
    29   ArgParser::ArgParser(int argc, const char * const *argv)
    30     :_argc(argc), _argv(argv), _command_name(argv[0]) {
    31     funcOption("-help","Print a short help message",_showHelp,this);
    32     synonym("help","-help");
    33     synonym("h","-help");
    34   }
    35 
    36   ArgParser::~ArgParser()
    37   {
    38     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
    39       if(i->second.self_delete)
    40         switch(i->second.type) {
    41         case BOOL:
    42           delete i->second.bool_p;
    43           break;
    44         case STRING:
    45           delete i->second.string_p;
    46           break;
    47         case DOUBLE:
    48           delete i->second.double_p;
    49           break;
    50         case INTEGER:
    51           delete i->second.int_p;
    52           break;
    53         case UNKNOWN:
    54           break;
    55         case FUNC:
    56           break;
    57         }
    58   }
    59 
    60 
    61   ArgParser &ArgParser::intOption(const std::string &name,
    62                                const std::string &help,
    63                                int value, bool obl)
    64   {
    65     ParData p;
    66     p.int_p=new int(value);
    67     p.self_delete=true;
    68     p.help=help;
    69     p.type=INTEGER;
    70     p.mandatory=obl;
    71     _opts[name]=p;
    72     return *this;
    73   }
    74 
    75   ArgParser &ArgParser::doubleOption(const std::string &name,
    76                                const std::string &help,
    77                                double value, bool obl)
    78   {
    79     ParData p;
    80     p.double_p=new double(value);
    81     p.self_delete=true;
    82     p.help=help;
    83     p.type=DOUBLE;
    84     p.mandatory=obl;
    85     _opts[name]=p;
    86     return *this;
    87   }
    88 
    89   ArgParser &ArgParser::boolOption(const std::string &name,
    90                                const std::string &help,
    91                                bool value, bool obl)
    92   {
    93     ParData p;
    94     p.bool_p=new bool(value);
    95     p.self_delete=true;
    96     p.help=help;
    97     p.type=BOOL;
    98     p.mandatory=obl;
    99     _opts[name]=p;
   100     return *this;
   101   }
   102 
   103   ArgParser &ArgParser::stringOption(const std::string &name,
   104                                const std::string &help,
   105                                std::string value, bool obl)
   106   {
   107     ParData p;
   108     p.string_p=new std::string(value);
   109     p.self_delete=true;
   110     p.help=help;
   111     p.type=STRING;
   112     p.mandatory=obl;
   113     _opts[name]=p;
   114     return *this;
   115   }
   116 
   117   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   118                                const std::string &help,
   119                                int &ref, bool obl)
   120   {
   121     ParData p;
   122     p.int_p=&ref;
   123     p.self_delete=false;
   124     p.help=help;
   125     p.type=INTEGER;
   126     p.mandatory=obl;
   127     _opts[name]=p;
   128     return *this;
   129   }
   130 
   131   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   132                                   const std::string &help,
   133                                   double &ref, bool obl)
   134   {
   135     ParData p;
   136     p.double_p=&ref;
   137     p.self_delete=false;
   138     p.help=help;
   139     p.type=DOUBLE;
   140     p.mandatory=obl;
   141     _opts[name]=p;
   142     return *this;
   143   }
   144 
   145   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   146                                   const std::string &help,
   147                                   bool &ref, bool obl)
   148   {
   149     ParData p;
   150     p.bool_p=&ref;
   151     p.self_delete=false;
   152     p.help=help;
   153     p.type=BOOL;
   154     p.mandatory=obl;
   155     _opts[name]=p;
   156 
   157     ref = false;
   158 
   159     return *this;
   160   }
   161 
   162   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
   163                                const std::string &help,
   164                                std::string &ref, bool obl)
   165   {
   166     ParData p;
   167     p.string_p=&ref;
   168     p.self_delete=false;
   169     p.help=help;
   170     p.type=STRING;
   171     p.mandatory=obl;
   172     _opts[name]=p;
   173     return *this;
   174   }
   175 
   176   ArgParser &ArgParser::funcOption(const std::string &name,
   177                                const std::string &help,
   178                                void (*func)(void *),void *data)
   179   {
   180     ParData p;
   181     p.func_p.p=func;
   182     p.func_p.data=data;
   183     p.self_delete=false;
   184     p.help=help;
   185     p.type=FUNC;
   186     p.mandatory=false;
   187     _opts[name]=p;
   188     return *this;
   189   }
   190 
   191   ArgParser &ArgParser::optionGroup(const std::string &group,
   192                                     const std::string &opt)
   193   {
   194     Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(opt);
   195     LEMON_ASSERT(i!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
   196     LEMON_ASSERT(!(i->second.ingroup),
   197                  "Option already in option group: '"+opt+"'");
   198     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   199     g.opts.push_back(opt);
   200     i->second.ingroup=true;
   201     return *this;
   202   }
   203 
   204   ArgParser &ArgParser::onlyOneGroup(const std::string &group)
   205   {
   206     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   207     g.only_one=true;
   208     return *this;
   209   }
   210 
   211   ArgParser &ArgParser::synonym(const std::string &syn,
   212                                 const std::string &opt)
   213   {
   214     Opts::iterator o = _opts.find(opt);
   215     Opts::iterator s = _opts.find(syn);
   216     LEMON_ASSERT(o!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
   217     LEMON_ASSERT(s==_opts.end(), "Option already used: '"+syn+"'");
   218     ParData p;
   219     p.help=opt;
   220     p.mandatory=false;
   221     p.syn=true;
   222     _opts[syn]=p;
   223     o->second.has_syn=true;
   224     return *this;
   225   }
   226 
   227   ArgParser &ArgParser::mandatoryGroup(const std::string &group)
   228   {
   229     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
   230     g.mandatory=true;
   231     return *this;
   232   }
   233 
   234   ArgParser &ArgParser::other(const std::string &name,
   235                               const std::string &help)
   236   {
   237     _others_help.push_back(OtherArg(name,help));
   238     return *this;
   239   }
   240 
   241   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Opts::const_iterator i) const
   242   {
   243     os << "-" << i->first;
   244     if(i->second.has_syn)
   245       for(Opts::const_iterator j=_opts.begin();j!=_opts.end();++j)
   246         if(j->second.syn&&j->second.help==i->first)
   247           os << "|-" << j->first;
   248     switch(i->second.type) {
   249     case STRING:
   250       os << " str";
   251       break;
   252     case INTEGER:
   253       os << " int";
   254       break;
   255     case DOUBLE:
   256       os << " num";
   257       break;
   258     default:
   259       break;
   260     }
   261   }
   262 
   263   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Groups::const_iterator i) const
   264   {
   265     GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   266     while(o!=i->second.opts.end()) {
   267       show(os,_opts.find(*o));
   268       ++o;
   269       if(o!=i->second.opts.end()) os<<'|';
   270     }
   271   }
   272 
   273   void ArgParser::showHelp(Opts::const_iterator i) const
   274   {
   275     if(i->second.help.size()==0||i->second.syn) return;
   276     std::cerr << "  ";
   277     show(std::cerr,i);
   278     std::cerr << std::endl;
   279     std::cerr << "     " << i->second.help << std::endl;
   280   }
   281   void ArgParser::showHelp(std::vector<ArgParser::OtherArg>::const_iterator i)
   282     const
   283   {
   284     if(i->help.size()==0) return;
   285     std::cerr << "  " << i->name << std::endl
   286               << "     " << i->help << std::endl;
   287   }
   288 
   289   void ArgParser::shortHelp() const
   290   {
   291     const unsigned int LINE_LEN=77;
   292     const std::string indent("    ");
   293     std::cerr << "Usage:\n  " << _command_name;
   294     int pos=_command_name.size()+2;
   295     for(Groups::const_iterator g=_groups.begin();g!=_groups.end();++g) {
   296       std::ostringstream cstr;
   297       cstr << ' ';
   298       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
   299       show(cstr,g);
   300       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
   301       if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   302         std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   303         pos=indent.size();
   304       }
   305       std::cerr << cstr.str();
   306       pos+=cstr.str().size();
   307     }
   308     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
   309       if(!i->second.ingroup&&!i->second.syn) {
   310         std::ostringstream cstr;
   311         cstr << ' ';
   312         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
   313         show(cstr,i);
   314         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
   315         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   316           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   317           pos=indent.size();
   318         }
   319         std::cerr << cstr.str();
   320         pos+=cstr.str().size();
   321       }
   322     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::const_iterator i=_others_help.begin();
   323         i!=_others_help.end();++i)
   324       {
   325         std::ostringstream cstr;
   326         cstr << ' ' << i->name;
   327 
   328         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
   329           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
   330           pos=indent.size();
   331         }
   332         std::cerr << cstr.str();
   333         pos+=cstr.str().size();
   334       }
   335     std::cerr << std::endl;
   336   }
   337 
   338   void ArgParser::showHelp() const
   339   {
   340     shortHelp();
   341     std::cerr << "Where:\n";
   342     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::const_iterator i=_others_help.begin();
   343         i!=_others_help.end();++i) showHelp(i);
   344     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i) showHelp(i);
   345     exit(1);
   346   }
   347 
   348 
   349   void ArgParser::unknownOpt(std::string arg) const
   350   {
   351     std::cerr << "\nUnknown option: " << arg << "\n";
   352     std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
   353       " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
   354     exit(1);
   355   }
   356 
   357   void ArgParser::requiresValue(std::string arg, OptType t) const
   358   {
   359     std::cerr << "Argument '" << arg << "' requires a";
   360     switch(t) {
   361     case STRING:
   362       std::cerr << " string";
   363       break;
   364     case INTEGER:
   365       std::cerr << "n integer";
   366       break;
   367     case DOUBLE:
   368       std::cerr << " floating point";
   369       break;
   370     default:
   371       break;
   372     }
   373     std::cerr << " value\n\n";
   374     showHelp();
   375   }
   376 
   377 
   378   void ArgParser::checkMandatories() const
   379   {
   380     bool ok=true;
   381     for(Opts::const_iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
   382       if(i->second.mandatory&&!i->second.set)
   383         {
   384           if(ok)
   385             std::cerr << _command_name
   386                       << ": The following mandatory arguments are missing.\n";
   387           ok=false;
   388           showHelp(i);
   389         }
   390     for(Groups::const_iterator i=_groups.begin();i!=_groups.end();++i)
   391       if(i->second.mandatory||i->second.only_one)
   392         {
   393           int set=0;
   394           for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   395               o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   396             if(_opts.find(*o)->second.set) ++set;
   397           if(i->second.mandatory&&!set) {
   398             std::cerr << _command_name <<
   399               ": At least one of the following arguments is mandatory.\n";
   400             ok=false;
   401             for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   402                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   403               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
   404           }
   405           if(i->second.only_one&&set>1) {
   406             std::cerr << _command_name <<
   407               ": At most one of the following arguments can be given.\n";
   408             ok=false;
   409             for(GroupData::Opts::const_iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
   410                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
   411               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
   412           }
   413         }
   414     if(!ok) {
   415       std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
   416         " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
   417       exit(1);
   418     }
   419   }
   420 
   421   ArgParser &ArgParser::parse()
   422   {
   423     for(int ar=1; ar<_argc; ++ar) {
   424       std::string arg(_argv[ar]);
   425       if (arg[0] != '-' || arg.size() == 1) {
   426         _file_args.push_back(arg);
   427       }
   428       else {
   429         Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(arg.substr(1));
   430         if(i==_opts.end()) unknownOpt(arg);
   431         else {
   432           if(i->second.syn) i=_opts.find(i->second.help);
   433           ParData &p(i->second);
   434           if (p.type==BOOL) *p.bool_p=true;
   435           else if (p.type==FUNC) p.func_p.p(p.func_p.data);
   436           else if(++ar==_argc) requiresValue(arg, p.type);
   437           else {
   438             std::string val(_argv[ar]);
   439             std::istringstream vals(val);
   440             switch(p.type) {
   441             case STRING:
   442               *p.string_p=val;
   443               break;
   444             case INTEGER:
   445               vals >> *p.int_p;
   446               break;
   447             case DOUBLE:
   448               vals >> *p.double_p;
   449               break;
   450             default:
   451               break;
   452             }
   453             if(p.type!=STRING&&(!vals||!vals.eof()))
   454               requiresValue(arg, p.type);
   455           }
   456           p.set = true;
   457         }
   458       }
   459     }
   460     checkMandatories();
   461 
   462     return *this;
   463   }
   464 
   465 }