alpar@209: /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
alpar@85:  *
alpar@209:  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library.
alpar@85:  *
alpar@85:  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008
alpar@85:  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@85:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@85:  *
alpar@85:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@85:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@85:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@85:  *
alpar@85:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@85:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@85:  * purpose.
alpar@85:  *
alpar@85:  */
alpar@85: 
alpar@85: #include <lemon/arg_parser.h>
alpar@85: 
alpar@85: namespace lemon {
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::_showHelp(void *p)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     (static_cast<ArgParser*>(p))->showHelp();
alpar@85:     exit(1);
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser::ArgParser(int argc, const char **argv) :_argc(argc), _argv(argv),
alpar@85:                                                      _command_name(argv[0]) {
alpar@85:     funcOption("-help","Print a short help message",_showHelp,this);
alpar@85:     synonym("help","-help");
alpar@85:     synonym("h","-help");
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser::~ArgParser()
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
alpar@85:       if(i->second.self_delete)
alpar@209:         switch(i->second.type) {
alpar@209:         case BOOL:
alpar@209:           delete i->second.bool_p;
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         case STRING:
alpar@209:           delete i->second.string_p;
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         case DOUBLE:
alpar@209:           delete i->second.double_p;
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         case INTEGER:
alpar@209:           delete i->second.int_p;
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         case UNKNOWN:
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         case FUNC:
alpar@209:           break;
alpar@209:         }
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::intOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                int value, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.int_p=new int(value);
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=true;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=INTEGER;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::doubleOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                double value, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.double_p=new double(value);
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=true;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=DOUBLE;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::boolOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                bool value, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.bool_p=new bool(value);
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=true;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=BOOL;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::stringOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                std::string value, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.string_p=new std::string(value);
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=true;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=STRING;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                int &ref, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.int_p=&ref;
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=false;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=INTEGER;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@85:                                   const std::string &help,
alpar@85:                                   double &ref, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.double_p=&ref;
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=false;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=DOUBLE;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@85:                                   const std::string &help,
alpar@85:                                   bool &ref, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.bool_p=&ref;
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=false;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=BOOL;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:     ref = false;
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::refOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                std::string &ref, bool obl)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.string_p=&ref;
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=false;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=STRING;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=obl;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::funcOption(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                                const std::string &help,
alpar@209:                                void (*func)(void *),void *data)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.func_p.p=func;
alpar@85:     p.func_p.data=data;
alpar@85:     p.self_delete=false;
alpar@85:     p.help=help;
alpar@85:     p.type=FUNC;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=false;
alpar@85:     _opts[name]=p;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::optionGroup(const std::string &group,
alpar@209:                                     const std::string &opt)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(opt);
alpar@85:     LEMON_ASSERT(i!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
alpar@209:     LEMON_ASSERT(!(i->second.ingroup),
alpar@85:                  "Option already in option group: '"+opt+"'");
alpar@85:     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
alpar@85:     g.opts.push_back(opt);
alpar@85:     i->second.ingroup=true;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::onlyOneGroup(const std::string &group)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
alpar@85:     g.only_one=true;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::synonym(const std::string &syn,
alpar@209:                                 const std::string &opt)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     Opts::iterator o = _opts.find(opt);
alpar@85:     Opts::iterator s = _opts.find(syn);
alpar@85:     LEMON_ASSERT(o!=_opts.end(), "Unknown option: '"+opt+"'");
alpar@85:     LEMON_ASSERT(s==_opts.end(), "Option already used: '"+syn+"'");
alpar@85:     ParData p;
alpar@85:     p.help=opt;
alpar@85:     p.mandatory=false;
alpar@85:     p.syn=true;
alpar@85:     _opts[syn]=p;
alpar@85:     o->second.has_syn=true;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::mandatoryGroup(const std::string &group)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     GroupData &g=_groups[group];
alpar@85:     g.mandatory=true;
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::other(const std::string &name,
alpar@209:                               const std::string &help)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     _others_help.push_back(OtherArg(name,help));
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Opts::iterator i)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     os << "-" << i->first;
alpar@85:     if(i->second.has_syn)
alpar@85:       for(Opts::iterator j=_opts.begin();j!=_opts.end();++j)
alpar@209:         if(j->second.syn&&j->second.help==i->first)
alpar@209:           os << "|-" << j->first;
alpar@85:     switch(i->second.type) {
alpar@85:     case STRING:
alpar@85:       os << " str";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     case INTEGER:
alpar@85:       os << " int";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     case DOUBLE:
alpar@85:       os << " num";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     default:
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::show(std::ostream &os,Groups::iterator i)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     GroupData::Opts::iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
alpar@85:     while(o!=i->second.opts.end()) {
alpar@85:       show(os,_opts.find(*o));
alpar@85:       ++o;
alpar@85:       if(o!=i->second.opts.end()) os<<'|';
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::showHelp(Opts::iterator i)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     if(i->second.help.size()==0||i->second.syn) return;
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "  ";
alpar@85:     show(std::cerr,i);
alpar@85:     std::cerr << std::endl;
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "     " << i->second.help << std::endl;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::showHelp(std::vector<ArgParser::OtherArg>::iterator i)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     if(i->help.size()==0) return;
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "  " << i->name << std::endl
alpar@209:               << "     " << i->help << std::endl;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::shortHelp()
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     const unsigned int LINE_LEN=77;
alpar@85:     const std::string indent("    ");
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "Usage:\n  " << _command_name;
alpar@85:     int pos=_command_name.size()+2;
alpar@85:     for(Groups::iterator g=_groups.begin();g!=_groups.end();++g) {
alpar@85:       std::ostringstream cstr;
alpar@85:       cstr << ' ';
alpar@85:       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
alpar@85:       show(cstr,g);
alpar@85:       if(!g->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
alpar@85:       if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
alpar@209:         std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
alpar@209:         pos=indent.size();
alpar@85:       }
alpar@85:       std::cerr << cstr.str();
alpar@85:       pos+=cstr.str().size();
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
alpar@85:       if(!i->second.ingroup&&!i->second.syn) {
alpar@209:         std::ostringstream cstr;
alpar@209:         cstr << ' ';
alpar@209:         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << '[';
alpar@209:         show(cstr,i);
alpar@209:         if(!i->second.mandatory) cstr << ']';
alpar@209:         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
alpar@209:           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
alpar@209:           pos=indent.size();
alpar@209:         }
alpar@209:         std::cerr << cstr.str();
alpar@209:         pos+=cstr.str().size();
alpar@85:       }
alpar@85:     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::iterator i=_others_help.begin();
alpar@209:         i!=_others_help.end();++i)
alpar@85:       {
alpar@209:         std::ostringstream cstr;
alpar@209:         cstr << ' ' << i->name;
alpar@209: 
alpar@209:         if(pos+cstr.str().size()>LINE_LEN) {
alpar@209:           std::cerr << std::endl << indent;
alpar@209:           pos=indent.size();
alpar@209:         }
alpar@209:         std::cerr << cstr.str();
alpar@209:         pos+=cstr.str().size();
alpar@85:       }
alpar@85:     std::cerr << std::endl;
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::showHelp()
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     shortHelp();
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "Where:\n";
alpar@85:     for(std::vector<OtherArg>::iterator i=_others_help.begin();
alpar@209:         i!=_others_help.end();++i) showHelp(i);
alpar@85:     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i) showHelp(i);
alpar@85:     exit(1);
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@209: 
alpar@209:   void ArgParser::unknownOpt(std::string arg)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "\nUnknown option: " << arg << "\n";
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
alpar@85:       " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
alpar@85:     exit(1);
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@209:   void ArgParser::requiresValue(std::string arg, OptType t)
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     std::cerr << "Argument '" << arg << "' requires a";
alpar@85:     switch(t) {
alpar@85:     case STRING:
alpar@85:       std::cerr << " string";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     case INTEGER:
alpar@85:       std::cerr << "n integer";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     case DOUBLE:
alpar@85:       std::cerr << " floating point";
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     default:
alpar@85:       break;
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:     std::cerr << " value\n\n";
alpar@85:     showHelp();
alpar@85:   }
alpar@209: 
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   void ArgParser::checkMandatories()
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     bool ok=true;
alpar@85:     for(Opts::iterator i=_opts.begin();i!=_opts.end();++i)
alpar@209:       if(i->second.mandatory&&!i->second.set)
alpar@209:         {
alpar@209:           if(ok)
alpar@209:             std::cerr << _command_name
alpar@209:                       << ": The following mandatory arguments are missing.\n";
alpar@209:           ok=false;
alpar@209:           showHelp(i);
alpar@209:         }
alpar@85:     for(Groups::iterator i=_groups.begin();i!=_groups.end();++i)
alpar@85:       if(i->second.mandatory||i->second.only_one)
alpar@209:         {
alpar@209:           int set=0;
alpar@209:           for(GroupData::Opts::iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
alpar@209:               o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
alpar@209:             if(_opts.find(*o)->second.set) ++set;
alpar@209:           if(i->second.mandatory&&!set) {
alpar@210:             std::cerr << _command_name <<
alpar@210:               ": At least one of the following arguments is mandatory.\n";
alpar@209:             ok=false;
alpar@209:             for(GroupData::Opts::iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
alpar@209:                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
alpar@209:               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
alpar@209:           }
alpar@209:           if(i->second.only_one&&set>1) {
alpar@210:             std::cerr << _command_name <<
alpar@210:               ": At most one of the following arguments can be given.\n";
alpar@209:             ok=false;
alpar@209:             for(GroupData::Opts::iterator o=i->second.opts.begin();
alpar@209:                 o!=i->second.opts.end();++o)
alpar@209:               showHelp(_opts.find(*o));
alpar@209:           }
alpar@209:         }
alpar@85:     if(!ok) {
alpar@85:       std::cerr << "\nType '" << _command_name <<
alpar@209:         " --help' to obtain a short summary on the usage.\n\n";
alpar@85:       exit(1);
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:   ArgParser &ArgParser::parse()
alpar@85:   {
alpar@85:     for(int ar=1; ar<_argc; ++ar) {
alpar@85:       std::string arg(_argv[ar]);
alpar@85:       if (arg[0] != '-' || arg.size() == 1) {
alpar@209:         _file_args.push_back(arg);
alpar@85:       }
alpar@85:       else {
alpar@209:         Opts::iterator i = _opts.find(arg.substr(1));
alpar@209:         if(i==_opts.end()) unknownOpt(arg);
alpar@209:         else {
alpar@209:           if(i->second.syn) i=_opts.find(i->second.help);
alpar@209:           ParData &p(i->second);
alpar@209:           if (p.type==BOOL) *p.bool_p=true;
alpar@209:           else if (p.type==FUNC) p.func_p.p(p.func_p.data);
alpar@209:           else if(++ar==_argc) requiresValue(arg, p.type);
alpar@209:           else {
alpar@209:             std::string val(_argv[ar]);
alpar@209:             std::istringstream vals(val);
alpar@209:             switch(p.type) {
alpar@209:             case STRING:
alpar@209:               *p.string_p=val;
alpar@209:               break;
alpar@209:             case INTEGER:
alpar@209:               vals >> *p.int_p;
alpar@209:               break;
alpar@209:             case DOUBLE:
alpar@209:               vals >> *p.double_p;
alpar@209:               break;
alpar@209:             default:
alpar@209:               break;
alpar@209:             }
alpar@209:             if(p.type!=STRING&&(!vals||!vals.eof()))
alpar@209:               requiresValue(arg, p.type);
alpar@209:           }
alpar@209:           p.set = true;
alpar@209:         }
alpar@85:       }
alpar@85:     }
alpar@85:     checkMandatories();
alpar@85: 
alpar@85:     return *this;
alpar@209:   }
alpar@85: 
alpar@85: }