COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h @ 2117:96efb4fa0736

Last change on this file since 2117:96efb4fa0736 was 2006:00d59f733817, checked in by Alpar Juttner, 18 years ago

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H
20#define LEMON_BITS_ALTERATION_NOTIFIER_H
21
22#include <vector>
23
24#include <lemon/bits/utility.h>
25
26///\ingroup graphbits
27///\file
28///\brief Observer notifier for graph alteration observers.
29
30namespace lemon {
31
32  /// \ingroup graphbits
33  ///
34  /// \brief Notifier class to notify observes about alterations in
35  /// a container.
36  ///
37  /// The simple graph's can be refered as two containers, one node container
38  /// and one edge container. But they are not standard containers they
39  /// does not store values directly they are just key continars for more
40  /// value containers which are the node and edge maps.
41  ///
42  /// The graph's node and edge sets can be changed as we add or erase
43  /// nodes and edges in the graph. Lemon would like to handle easily
44  /// that the node and edge maps should contain values for all nodes or
45  /// edges. If we want to check on every indicing if the map contains
46  /// the current indicing key that cause a drawback in the performance
47  /// in the library. We use another solution we notify all maps about
48  /// an alteration in the graph, which cause only drawback on the
49  /// alteration of the graph.
50  ///
51  /// This class provides an interface to the container. The \e first() and \e
52  /// next() member functions make possible to iterate on the keys of the
53  /// container. The \e id() function returns an integer id for each key.
54  /// The \e maxId() function gives back an upper bound of the ids.
55  ///
56  /// For the proper functonality of this class, we should notify it
57  /// about each alteration in the container. The alterations have four type
58  /// as \e add(), \e erase(), \e build() and \e clear(). The \e add() and
59  /// \e erase() signals that only one or few items added or erased to or
60  /// from the graph. If all items are erased from the graph or from an empty
61  /// graph a new graph is builded then it can be signaled with the
62  /// clear() and build() members. Important rule that if we erase items
63  /// from graph we should first signal the alteration and after that erase
64  /// them from the container, on the other way on item addition we should
65  /// first extend the container and just after that signal the alteration.
66  ///
67  /// The alteration can be observed with a class inherited from the
68  /// \e ObserverBase nested class. The signals can be handled with
69  /// overriding the virtual functions defined in the base class.
70  /// The observer base can be attached to the notifier with the
71  /// \e attach() member and can be detached with detach() function.
72  ///
73  /// Alteration observers try to be exception safe. This can be achived
74  /// when the observers does not throw exception on \e erase() and
75  /// \e clear(). Less strict condition is that the \e erase() should
76  /// not throw exception after an \e add() with the same parameter and
77  /// the \e clear() should not throw exception after a \e build().
78  ///
79  /// There are some place when the alteration observing is not completly
80  /// reliable. If we want to carry out the node degree in the graph
81  /// as in the \ref InDegMap and we use the reverseEdge that cause
82  /// unreliable functionality. Because the alteration observing signals
83  /// only erasing and adding but not the reversing it will stores bad
84  /// degrees. The sub graph adaptors cannot signal the alterations because
85  /// just a setting in the filter map can modify the graph and this cannot
86  /// be watched in any way.
87  ///
88  /// \param _Container The container which is observed.
89  /// \param _Item The item type which is obserbved.
90  ///
91  /// \author Balazs Dezso
92
93  template <typename _Container, typename _Item>
94  class AlterationNotifier {
95  public:
96
97    typedef True Notifier;
98
99    typedef _Container Container;
100    typedef _Item Item;
101
102    /// \brief ObserverBase is the base class for the observers.
103    ///
104    /// ObserverBase is the abstract base class for the observers.
105    /// It will be notified about an item was inserted into or
106    /// erased from the graph.
107    ///
108    /// The observer interface contains some pure virtual functions
109    /// to override. The add() and erase() functions are
110    /// to notify the oberver when one item is added or
111    /// erased.
112    ///
113    /// The build() and clear() members are to notify the observer
114    /// about the container is built from an empty container or
115    /// is cleared to an empty container.
116    ///
117    /// \author Balazs Dezso
118
119    class ObserverBase {
120    protected:
121      typedef AlterationNotifier Notifier;
122
123      friend class AlterationNotifier;
124
125      /// \brief Default constructor.
126      ///
127      /// Default constructor for ObserverBase.
128      ///
129      ObserverBase() : notifier(0) {}
130
131      /// \brief Constructor which attach the observer into notifier.
132      ///
133      /// Constructor which attach the observer into notifier.
134      ObserverBase(AlterationNotifier& _notifier) {
135        attach(_notifier);
136      }
137
138      /// \brief Constructor which attach the obserever to the same notifier.
139      ///
140      /// Constructor which attach the obserever to the same notifier as
141      /// the other observer is attached to.
142      ObserverBase(const ObserverBase& copy) {
143        if (copy.attached()) {
144          attach(*copy.getNotifier());
145        }
146      }
147       
148      /// \brief Destructor
149      virtual ~ObserverBase() {
150        if (attached()) {
151          detach();
152        }
153      }
154
155      /// \brief Attaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
156      ///
157      /// This member attaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
158      ///
159      void attach(AlterationNotifier& _notifier) {
160        notifier = &_notifier;
161        notifier->attach(*this);
162      }
163
164      /// \brief Detaches the observer into an AlterationNotifier.
165      ///
166      /// This member detaches the observer from an AlterationNotifier.
167      ///
168      void detach() {
169        notifier->detach(*this);
170      }
171       
172
173      /// \brief Gives back a pointer to the notifier which the map
174      /// attached into.
175      ///
176      /// This function gives back a pointer to the notifier which the map
177      /// attached into.
178      ///
179      Notifier* getNotifier() const { return const_cast<Notifier*>(notifier); }
180     
181      /// Gives back true when the observer is attached into a notifier.
182      bool attached() const { return notifier != 0; }
183
184    private:
185
186      ObserverBase& operator=(const ObserverBase& copy);
187
188    protected:
189     
190      Notifier* notifier;
191      int notifier_index;
192
193      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about an
194      /// item is added to the container.
195      ///
196      /// The add() member function notificates the observer about an item
197      /// is added to the container. It have to be overrided in the
198      /// subclasses.
199       
200      virtual void add(const Item&) = 0;
201
202      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about
203      /// more item is added to the container.
204      ///
205      /// The add() member function notificates the observer about more item
206      /// is added to the container. It have to be overrided in the
207      /// subclasses.
208
209      virtual void add(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
210        int i;
211        try {
212          for (i = 0; i < (int)items.size(); ++i) {
213            add(items[i]);
214          }
215        } catch (...) {
216          for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
217            add(items[j]);
218          }         
219          throw;
220        }
221      }
222
223      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about an
224      /// item is erased from the container.
225      ///
226      /// The erase() member function notificates the observer about an
227      /// item is erased from the container. It have to be overrided in
228      /// the subclasses.
229       
230      virtual void erase(const Item&) = 0;
231
232      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about
233      /// more item is erased from the container.
234      ///
235      /// The erase() member function notificates the observer about more item
236      /// is erased from the container. It have to be overrided in the
237      /// subclasses.
238      virtual void erase(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
239        for (int i = 0; i < (int)items.size(); ++i) {
240          erase(items[i]);
241        }
242      }
243
244      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about the
245      /// container is built.
246      ///
247      /// The build() member function notificates the observer about the
248      /// container is built from an empty container. It have to be
249      /// overrided in the subclasses.
250
251      virtual void build() {
252        Item it;
253        try {
254          for (notifier->first(it); it != INVALID; notifier->next(it)) {
255            add(it);
256          }
257        } catch (...) {
258          Item jt;
259          for (notifier->first(jt); jt != it; notifier->next(jt)) {
260            erase(jt);
261          }
262          throw;
263        }
264      }
265
266      /// \brief The member function to notificate the observer about all
267      /// items are erased from the container.
268      ///
269      /// The clear() member function notificates the observer about all
270      /// items are erased from the container. It have to be overrided in
271      /// the subclasses.     
272      virtual void clear() {
273        Item it;
274        for (notifier->first(it); it != INVALID; notifier->next(it)) {
275          erase(it);
276        }
277      }
278
279    };
280       
281  protected:
282
283    const Container* container;
284
285    typedef std::vector<ObserverBase*> Observers;
286    Observers observers;
287
288               
289  public:
290
291    /// \brief Default constructor.
292    ///
293    /// The default constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
294    /// It creates an empty notifier.
295    AlterationNotifier()
296      : container(0) {}
297
298    /// \brief Constructor.
299    ///
300    /// Constructor with the observed container parameter.
301    AlterationNotifier(const Container& _container)
302      : container(&_container) {}
303
304    /// \brief Copy Constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
305    ///
306    /// Copy constructor of the AlterationNotifier.
307    /// It creates only an empty notifier because the copiable
308    /// notifier's observers have to be registered still into that notifier.
309    AlterationNotifier(const AlterationNotifier& _notifier)
310      : container(_notifier.container) {}
311
312    /// \brief Destructor.
313    ///         
314    /// Destructor of the AlterationNotifier.
315    ///
316    ~AlterationNotifier() {
317      typename Observers::iterator it;
318      for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
319        (*it)->notifier = 0;
320      }
321    }
322
323    /// \brief Sets the container.
324    ///
325    /// Sets the container.
326    void setContainer(const Container& _container) {
327      container = &_container;
328    }
329
330  protected:
331
332    AlterationNotifier& operator=(const AlterationNotifier&);
333
334  public:
335
336
337
338    /// \brief First item in the container.
339    ///
340    /// Returns the first item in the container. It is
341    /// for start the iteration on the container.
342    void first(Item& item) const {
343      container->first(item);
344    }
345
346    /// \brief Next item in the container.
347    ///
348    /// Returns the next item in the container. It is
349    /// for iterate on the container.
350    void next(Item& item) const {
351      container->next(item);
352    }
353
354    /// \brief Returns the id of the item.
355    ///
356    /// Returns the id of the item provided by the container.
357    int id(const Item& item) const {
358      return container->id(item);
359    }
360
361    /// \brief Returns the maximum id of the container.
362    ///
363    /// Returns the maximum id of the container.
364    int maxId() const {
365      return container->maxId(Item());
366    }
367               
368  protected:
369
370    void attach(ObserverBase& observer) {
371      observers.push_back(&observer);
372      observer.notifier = this;
373      observer.notifier_index = observers.size() - 1;
374    }
375
376    void detach(ObserverBase& observer) {
377      observers.back()->notifier_index = observer.notifier_index;
378      observers[observer.notifier_index] = observers.back();
379      observers.pop_back();
380      observer.notifier = 0;
381    }
382
383  public:
384       
385    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about an item added to
386    /// the container.
387    ///
388    /// It notifies all the registed observers about an item added to
389    /// the container.
390    ///
391    void add(const Item& item) {
392      typename Observers::iterator it;
393      try {
394        for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
395          (*it)->add(item);
396        }
397      } catch (...) {
398        typename Observers::iterator jt;
399        for (jt = observers.begin(); jt != it; ++jt) {
400          (*it)->erase(item);
401        }
402        throw;
403      }
404    }   
405
406    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about more item added to
407    /// the container.
408    ///
409    /// It notifies all the registed observers about more item added to
410    /// the container.
411    ///
412    void add(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
413      typename Observers::iterator it;
414      try {
415        for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
416          (*it)->add(items);
417        }
418      } catch (...) {
419        typename Observers::iterator jt;
420        for (jt = observers.begin(); jt != it; ++jt) {
421          (*it)->erase(items);
422        }
423        throw;
424      }
425    }   
426
427    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about an item erased from
428    /// the container.
429    ///
430    /// It notifies all the registed observers about an item erased from
431    /// the container.
432    ///
433    void erase(const Item& key) {
434      typename Observers::iterator it;
435      for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
436        (*it)->erase(key);
437      }
438    }
439
440    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about more item erased 
441    /// from the container.
442    ///
443    /// It notifies all the registed observers about more item erased from
444    /// the container.
445    ///
446    void erase(const std::vector<Item>& items) {
447      typename Observers::iterator it;
448      for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
449        (*it)->erase(items);
450      }
451    }
452
453    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about the container is
454    /// built.
455    ///         
456    /// Notifies all the registed observers about the container is built
457    /// from an empty container.
458    void build() {
459      typename Observers::iterator it;
460      try {
461        for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
462          (*it)->build();
463        }
464      } catch (...) {
465        typename Observers::iterator jt;
466        for (jt = observers.begin(); jt != it; ++jt) {
467          (*it)->clear();
468        }
469        throw;
470      }
471    }
472
473
474    /// \brief Notifies all the registed observers about all items are
475    /// erased.
476    ///
477    /// Notifies all the registed observers about all items are erased
478    /// from the container.
479    void clear() {
480      typename Observers::iterator it;
481      for (it = observers.begin(); it != observers.end(); ++it) {
482        (*it)->clear();
483      }
484    }
485  };
486
487}
488
489#endif
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