/* -*- C++ -*-
 *
 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
 *
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 * purpose.
 *
 */

#ifndef LEMON_VECTOR_MAP_H
#define LEMON_VECTOR_MAP_H

#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>

#include <lemon/utility.h>
#include <lemon/bits/map_extender.h>
#include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
#include <lemon/concept/maps.h>

/// \ingroup graphmapfactory
///
///\file
///\brief Vector based graph maps.

namespace lemon {

  /// \ingroup graphmapfactory
  ///
  /// \brief Graph map based on the std::vector storage.
  ///
  /// The VectorMap template class is graph map structure what
  /// automatically indates the map when a key is added to or erased from
  /// the map. This map factory uses the allocators to implement 
  /// the container functionality. This map factory
  /// uses the std::vector to implement the container function.
  ///
  /// \param Registry The AlterationNotifier that will notify this map.
  /// \param Item The item type of the graph items.
  /// \param Value The value type of the map.
  /// 
  /// \author Balazs Dezso
  	
  template <
    typename _Graph, 
    typename _Item,    
    typename _Value
    >
  class VectorMap : public AlterationNotifier<_Item>::ObserverBase {
  private:
		
    /// The container type of the map.
    typedef std::vector<_Value> Container;	

  public:

    /// The graph type of the map. 
    typedef _Graph Graph;
    /// The reference map tag.
    typedef True ReferenceMapTag;

    /// The key type of the map.
    typedef _Item Key;
    /// The value type of the map.
    typedef _Value Value;

    typedef AlterationNotifier<_Item> Registry;

    /// The map type.
    typedef VectorMap Map;
    /// The base class of the map.
    typedef typename Registry::ObserverBase Parent;

    /// The reference type of the map;
    typedef typename Container::reference Reference;
    /// The pointer type of the map;
    typedef typename Container::pointer Pointer;

    /// The const value type of the map.
    typedef const Value ConstValue;
    /// The const reference type of the map;
    typedef typename Container::const_reference ConstReference;
    /// The pointer type of the map;
    typedef typename Container::const_pointer ConstPointer;


    /// \brief Constructor to attach the new map into the registry.
    ///
    /// It constructs a map and attachs it into the registry.
    /// It adds all the items of the graph to the map.
    VectorMap(const Graph& _g) : graph(&_g) {
      attach(_g.getNotifier(_Item()));
      build();
    }

    /// \brief Constructor uses given value to initialize the map. 
    ///
    /// It constructs a map uses a given value to initialize the map. 
    /// It adds all the items of the graph to the map.
    VectorMap(const Graph& _g, const Value& _v) : graph(&_g) { 
      attach(_g.getNotifier(_Item()));
      container.resize(graph->maxId(_Item()) + 1, _v);
    }

    /// \brief Copy constructor
    ///
    /// Copy constructor.
    VectorMap(const VectorMap& _copy) 
      : Parent(), graph(_copy.getGraph()) {
      if (_copy.attached()) {
	attach(*_copy.getRegistry());
	container = _copy.container;
      }
    }

    /// \brief Destrcutor
    ///
    /// Destructor.
    virtual ~VectorMap() {
      if (attached()) {
	detach();
      }
    }


  private:

    VectorMap& operator=(const VectorMap&);

  protected:

    using Parent::attach;
    using Parent::detach;
    using Parent::attached;

    const Graph* getGraph() const {
      return graph;
    }

  public:

    /// \brief The subcript operator.
    ///
    /// The subscript operator. The map can be subscripted by the
    /// actual items of the graph.      
    Reference operator[](const Key& key) {
      return container[graph->id(key)];
    } 
		
    /// \brief The const subcript operator.
    ///
    /// The const subscript operator. The map can be subscripted by the
    /// actual items of the graph. 
    ConstReference operator[](const Key& key) const {
      return container[graph->id(key)];
    }


    /// \brief The setter function of the map.
    ///
    /// It the same as operator[](key) = value expression.
    void set(const Key& key, const Value& value) {
      (*this)[key] = value;
    }

  protected:

    /// \brief Adds a new key to the map.
    ///		
    /// It adds a new key to the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the add() member function of the observer base.     
    virtual void add(const Key& key) {
      int id = graph->id(key);
      if (id >= (int)container.size()) {
	container.resize(id + 1);
      }
    }

    /// \brief Adds more new keys to the map.
    ///		
    /// It adds more new keys to the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the add() member function of the observer base.     
    virtual void add(const std::vector<Key>& keys) {
      for (int i = 0; i < (int)keys.size(); ++i) {
	add(keys[i]);
      }
    }

    /// \brief Erase a key from the map.
    ///
    /// Erase a key from the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the erase() member function of the observer base.     
    virtual void erase(const Key&) {}

    /// \brief Erase more keys from the map.
    ///
    /// Erase more keys from the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the erase() member function of the observer base.     
    virtual void erase(const std::vector<Key>&) {}
    
    /// \brief Buildes the map.
    ///	
    /// It buildes the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the build() member function of the observer base.
    virtual void build() { 
      container.resize(graph->maxId(_Item()) + 1);
    }

    /// \brief Clear the map.
    ///
    /// It erase all items from the map. It called by the observer registry
    /// and it overrides the clear() member function of the observer base.     
    virtual void clear() { 
      container.clear();
    }
    
  private:
		
    Container container;
    const Graph *graph;

  };

}

#endif