COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/concept/graph.h @ 1470:9b6f8c3587f0

Last change on this file since 1470:9b6f8c3587f0 was 1470:9b6f8c3587f0, checked in by Balazs Dezso, 19 years ago

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 * lemon/concept/graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
18#define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
19
20///\ingroup graph_concepts
21///\file
22///\brief Declaration of Graph.
23
24#include <lemon/invalid.h>
25#include <lemon/utility.h>
26#include <lemon/concept/maps.h>
27#include <lemon/concept_check.h>
28#include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>
29
30namespace lemon {
31  namespace concept {
32
33   
34    /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
35    /// @{
36
37    /**************** The full-featured graph concepts ****************/
38
39
40    /// \brief Modular static graph class.
41    ///     
42    /// It should be the same as the \c StaticGraph class.
43    class _StaticGraph
44      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent,
45         public IterableGraphComponent, public MappableGraphComponent {
46    public:
47      ///\e
48
49      ///\todo undocumented
50      ///
51      typedef False UndirTag;
52     
53      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
54      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
55
56      template <typename _Graph>
57      struct Constraints {
58        void constraints() {
59          checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
60          checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, _Graph>();
61        }
62      };
63    };
64
65    /// \brief Modular extendable graph class.
66    ///     
67    /// It should be the same as the \c ExtendableGraph class.
68    class _ExtendableGraph
69      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _StaticGraph,
70         public ExtendableGraphComponent, public ClearableGraphComponent {
71    public:
72      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
73      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
74
75      template <typename _Graph>
76      struct Constraints {
77        void constraints() {
78          checkConcept<_StaticGraph, _Graph >();
79          checkConcept<ExtendableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
80          checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
81        }
82      };
83    };
84
85    /// \brief Modular erasable graph class.
86    ///     
87    /// It should be the same as the \c ErasableGraph class.
88    class _ErasableGraph
89      :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _ExtendableGraph,
90         public ErasableGraphComponent {
91    public:
92      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
93      typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
94
95      template <typename _Graph>
96      struct Constraints {
97        void constraints() {
98          checkConcept<_ExtendableGraph, _Graph >();
99          checkConcept<ErasableGraphComponent, _Graph >();
100        }
101      };
102    };
103
104    /// An empty static graph class.
105 
106    /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,
107    /// however completely without implementations and real data structures
108    /// behind the interface.
109    /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not
110    /// run properly, of course.
111    ///
112    /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,
113    /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.
114    ///
115    /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph
116    /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation
117    /// like @ref ListGraph or
118    /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.
119    ///
120    /// \todo A pages describing the concept of concept description would
121    /// be nice.
122    class StaticGraph
123    {
124    public:
125      ///\e
126
127      ///\todo undocumented
128      ///
129      typedef False UndirTag;
130
131      /// Defalult constructor.
132
133      /// Defalult constructor.
134      ///
135      StaticGraph() { }
136      ///Copy consructor.
137
138//       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.
139//       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?
140//       StaticGraph(const StaticGraph& g) { }
141
142      /// The base type of node iterators,
143      /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.
144
145      /// This is the base type of each node iterator,
146      /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.
147      /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited
148      /// from the trivial node iterator.
149      class Node {
150      public:
151        /// Default constructor
152
153        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
154        /// to an undefined value.
155        Node() { }
156        /// Copy constructor.
157
158        /// Copy constructor.
159        ///
160        Node(const Node&) { }
161
162        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
163
164        /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
165        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
166        Node(Invalid) { }
167        /// Equality operator
168
169        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
170        /// same object or both are invalid.
171        bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }
172
173        /// Inequality operator
174       
175        /// \sa operator==(Node n)
176        ///
177        bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }
178
179      };
180   
181      /// This iterator goes through each node.
182
183      /// This iterator goes through each node.
184      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
185      /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:
186      /// \code
187      /// int count=0;
188      /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) ++count;
189      /// \endcode
190      class NodeIt : public Node {
191      public:
192        /// Default constructor
193
194        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
195        /// to an undefined value.
196        NodeIt() { }
197        /// Copy constructor.
198       
199        /// Copy constructor.
200        ///
201        NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { }
202        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.
203
204        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
205        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
206        NodeIt(Invalid) { }
207        /// Sets the iterator to the first node.
208
209        /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.
210        ///
211        NodeIt(const StaticGraph&) { }
212        /// Node -> NodeIt conversion.
213
214        /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c the graph pointed by
215        /// the trivial iterator.
216        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
217        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
218        NodeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }
219        /// Next node.
220
221        /// Assign the iterator to the next node.
222        ///
223        NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
224      };
225   
226   
227      /// The base type of the edge iterators.
228
229      /// The base type of the edge iterators.
230      ///
231      class Edge {
232      public:
233        /// Default constructor
234
235        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
236        /// to an undefined value.
237        Edge() { }
238        /// Copy constructor.
239
240        /// Copy constructor.
241        ///
242        Edge(const Edge&) { }
243        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
244
245        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
246        ///
247        Edge(Invalid) { }
248        /// Equality operator
249
250        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
251        /// same object or both are invalid.
252        bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
253        /// Inequality operator
254
255        /// \sa operator==(Node n)
256        ///
257        bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }
258      };
259   
260      /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.
261
262      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
263      /// of a graph.
264      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
265      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
266      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
267      /// \code
268      /// int count=0;
269      /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
270      /// \endcode
271   
272      class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
273      public:
274        /// Default constructor
275
276        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
277        /// to an undefined value.
278        OutEdgeIt() { }
279        /// Copy constructor.
280
281        /// Copy constructor.
282        ///
283        OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
284        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
285
286        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
287        ///
288        OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
289        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge.
290   
291        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
292        /// the node.
293        ///@param n the node
294        ///@param g the graph
295        OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }
296        /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion
297
298        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.
299        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
300        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
301        OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }
302        ///Next outgoing edge
303       
304        /// Assign the iterator to the next
305        /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.
306        OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
307      };
308
309      /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.
310
311      /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
312      /// of a graph.
313      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
314      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
315      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
316      /// \code
317      /// int count=0;
318      /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
319      /// \endcode
320
321      class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
322      public:
323        /// Default constructor
324
325        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
326        /// to an undefined value.
327        InEdgeIt() { }
328        /// Copy constructor.
329
330        /// Copy constructor.
331        ///
332        InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
333        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
334
335        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
336        ///
337        InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
338        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.
339   
340        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of
341        /// the node.
342        ///@param n the node
343        ///@param g the graph
344        InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }
345        /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion
346
347        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
348        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
349        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
350        InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }
351        /// Next incoming edge
352
353        /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.
354        ///
355        InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
356      };
357      /// This iterator goes through each edge.
358
359      /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
360      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
361      /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:
362      /// \code
363      /// int count=0;
364      /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
365      /// \endcode
366      class EdgeIt : public Edge {
367      public:
368        /// Default constructor
369
370        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
371        /// to an undefined value.
372        EdgeIt() { }
373        /// Copy constructor.
374
375        /// Copy constructor.
376        ///
377        EdgeIt(const EdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
378        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
379
380        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
381        ///
382        EdgeIt(Invalid) { }
383        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge.
384   
385        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge of \c g.
386        ///@param g the graph
387        EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&) { }
388        /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion
389
390        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
391        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
392        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
393        EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }
394        ///Next edge
395       
396        /// Assign the iterator to the next edge.
397        EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
398      };
399      ///Gives back the target node of an edge.
400
401      ///Gives back the target node of an edge.
402      ///
403      Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
404      ///Gives back the source node of an edge.
405
406      ///Gives back the source node of an edge.
407      ///
408      Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
409      /// Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.
410
411      /// \ingroup concept
412      /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.
413      /// \sa Reference
414      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
415      /// needs some extra attention!
416      template<class T>
417      class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >
418      {
419      public:
420
421        ///\e
422        NodeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
423        ///\e
424        NodeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }
425
426        ///Copy constructor
427        NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { }
428        ///Assignment operator
429        NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }
430        // \todo fix this concept
431      };
432
433      /// Read write map of the edges to type \c T.
434
435      /// \ingroup concept
436      ///Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
437      /// \sa Reference
438      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
439      /// needs some extra attention!
440      template<class T>
441      class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>
442      {
443      public:
444
445        ///\e
446        EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }
447        ///\e
448        EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }
449        ///Copy constructor
450        EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>(em) { }
451        ///Assignment operator
452        EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }
453        // \todo fix this concept   
454      };
455
456      template <typename _Graph>
457      struct Constraints : public _StaticGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
458
459    };
460
461    /// An empty non-static graph class.
462   
463    /// This class provides everything that \ref StaticGraph does.
464    /// Additionally it enables building graphs from scratch.
465    class ExtendableGraph : public StaticGraph
466    {
467    public:
468      /// Defalult constructor.
469
470      /// Defalult constructor.
471      ///
472      ExtendableGraph() { }
473      ///Add a new node to the graph.
474
475      /// \return the new node.
476      ///
477      Node addNode() { return INVALID; }
478      ///Add a new edge to the graph.
479
480      ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s
481      ///and target node \c t.
482      ///\return the new edge.
483      Edge addEdge(Node, Node) { return INVALID; }
484   
485      /// Resets the graph.
486
487      /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.
488      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
489      /// \todo It might belong to \ref ErasableGraph.
490      void clear() { }
491
492      template <typename _Graph>
493      struct Constraints : public _ExtendableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
494
495    };
496
497    /// An empty erasable graph class.
498 
499    /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableGraph. It makes it
500    /// possible to erase edges or nodes.
501    class ErasableGraph : public ExtendableGraph
502    {
503    public:
504      /// Defalult constructor.
505
506      /// Defalult constructor.
507      ///
508      ErasableGraph() { }
509      /// Deletes a node.
510
511      /// Deletes node \c n node.
512      ///
513      void erase(Node) { }
514      /// Deletes an edge.
515
516      /// Deletes edge \c e edge.
517      ///
518      void erase(Edge) { }
519
520      template <typename _Graph>
521      struct Constraints : public _ErasableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};
522
523    };
524
525   
526    /************* New GraphBase stuff **************/
527
528
529//     /// A minimal GraphBase concept
530
531//     /// This class describes a minimal concept which can be extended to a
532//     /// full-featured graph with \ref GraphFactory.
533//     class GraphBase {
534//     public:
535
536//       GraphBase() {}
537
538//       /// \bug Should we demand that Node and Edge be subclasses of the
539//       /// Graph class???
540
541//       typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node;
542//       typedef GraphItem<'e'> Edge;
543
544// //       class Node : public BaseGraphItem<'n'> {};
545// //       class Edge : public BaseGraphItem<'e'> {};
546
547//       // Graph operation
548//       void firstNode(Node &n) const { }
549//       void firstEdge(Edge &e) const { }
550
551//       void firstOutEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }
552//       void firstInEdge(Edge &e, Node) const { }
553
554//       void nextNode(Node &n) const { }
555//       void nextEdge(Edge &e) const { }
556
557
558//       // Question: isn't it reasonable if this methods have a Node
559//       // parameter? Like this:
560//       // Edge& nextOut(Edge &e, Node) const { return e; }
561//       void nextOutEdge(Edge &e) const { }
562//       void nextInEdge(Edge &e) const { }
563
564//       Node target(Edge) const { return Node(); }
565//       Node source(Edge) const { return Node(); }
566     
567
568//       // Do we need id, nodeNum, edgeNum and co. in this basic graphbase
569//       // concept?
570
571
572//       // Maps.
573//       //
574//       // We need a special slimer concept which does not provide maps (it
575//       // wouldn't be strictly slimer, cause for map-factory id() & friends
576//       // a required...)
577
578//       template<typename T>
579//       class NodeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};
580
581//       template<typename T>
582//       class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<GraphBase, Node, T> {};
583//     };
584
585    // @}
586  } //namespace concept 
587} //namespace lemon
588
589
590
591#endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H
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