source: lemon-0.x/lemon/concept/ugraph.h @ 1910:f95eea8c34b0

/* -*- C++ -*-
 *
 * lemon/concept/ugraph_component.h - Part of LEMON, a generic
 * C++ optimization library
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi
 * Kutatocsoport (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization,
 * EGRES).
 *
 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
 *
 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
 * purpose.
 *
 */

///\ingroup graph_concepts
///\file
///\brief Undirected graphs and components of.


#ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_UGRAPH_H
#define LEMON_CONCEPT_UGRAPH_H

#include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>
#include <lemon/concept/graph.h>
#include <lemon/utility.h>

namespace lemon {
  namespace concept {

//     /// Skeleton class which describes an edge with direction in \ref
//     /// UGraph "undirected graph".
    template <typename UGraph>
    class UGraphEdge : public UGraph::UEdge {
      typedef typename UGraph::UEdge UEdge;
      typedef typename UGraph::Node Node;
    public:

      /// \e
      UGraphEdge() {}

      /// \e
      UGraphEdge(const UGraphEdge& e) : UGraph::UEdge(e) {}

      /// \e
      UGraphEdge(Invalid) {}

      /// \brief Directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.
      ///
      /// Constructs a directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.
      ///
      /// \note You have to specify the graph for this constructor.
      UGraphEdge(const UGraph &g,
                     UEdge u_edge, Node n) {
        ignore_unused_variable_warning(u_edge);
        ignore_unused_variable_warning(g);
        ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
      }

      /// \e
      UGraphEdge& operator=(UGraphEdge) { return *this; }

      /// \e
      bool operator==(UGraphEdge) const { return true; }
      /// \e
      bool operator!=(UGraphEdge) const { return false; }

      /// \e
      bool operator<(UGraphEdge) const { return false; }

      template <typename Edge>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          const_constraints();
        }
        void const_constraints() const {
          /// \bug This should be is_base_and_derived ...
          UEdge ue = e;
          ue = e;

          Edge e_with_source(graph,ue,n);
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(e_with_source);
        }
        Edge e;
        UEdge ue;
        UGraph graph;
        Node n;
      };
    };
    

    struct BaseIterableUGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {

        typedef typename Graph::UEdge UEdge;
        typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
        typedef typename Graph::Node Node;

        void constraints() {
          checkConcept<BaseIterableGraphComponent, Graph>();
          checkConcept<GraphItem<>, UEdge>();
          //checkConcept<UGraphEdge<Graph>, Edge>();

          graph.first(ue);
          graph.next(ue);

          const_constraints();
        }
        void const_constraints() {
          Node n;
          n = graph.target(ue);
          n = graph.source(ue);
          n = graph.oppositeNode(n0, ue);

          bool b;
          b = graph.direction(e);
          Edge e = graph.direct(UEdge(), true);
          e = graph.direct(UEdge(), n);
 
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
        }

        Graph graph;
        Edge e;
        Node n0;
        UEdge ue;
      };

    };


    struct IterableUGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          /// \todo we don't need the iterable component to be base iterable
          /// Don't we really???
          //checkConcept< BaseIterableUGraphConcept, Graph > ();

          checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, Graph> ();

          typedef typename Graph::UEdge UEdge;
          typedef typename Graph::UEdgeIt UEdgeIt;
          typedef typename Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;

          checkConcept<GraphIterator<Graph, UEdge>, UEdgeIt>();
          checkConcept<GraphIncIterator<Graph, UEdge>, IncEdgeIt>();
        }
      };

    };

    struct MappableUGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {

        struct Dummy {
          int value;
          Dummy() : value(0) {}
          Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
        };

        void constraints() {
          checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, Graph>();

          typedef typename Graph::template UEdgeMap<int> IntMap;
          checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UEdge, int>,
            IntMap >();

          typedef typename Graph::template UEdgeMap<bool> BoolMap;
          checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UEdge, bool>,
            BoolMap >();

          typedef typename Graph::template UEdgeMap<Dummy> DummyMap;
          checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UEdge, Dummy>,
            DummyMap >();
        }
      };

    };

    struct ExtendableUGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          node_a = graph.addNode();
          uedge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);
        }
        typename Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
        typename Graph::UEdge uedge;
        Graph graph;
      };

    };

    struct ErasableUGraphConcept {

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          graph.erase(n);
          graph.erase(e);
        }
        Graph graph;
        typename Graph::Node n;
        typename Graph::UEdge e;
      };

    };

    /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
    /// @{


    /// Class describing the concept of Undirected Graphs.

    /// This class describes the common interface of all Undirected
    /// Graphs.
    ///
    /// As all concept describing classes it provides only interface
    /// without any sensible implementation. So any algorithm for
    /// undirected graph should compile with this class, but it will not
    /// run properly, of couse.
    ///
    /// In LEMON undirected graphs also fulfill the concept of directed
    /// graphs (\ref lemon::concept::StaticGraph "Graph Concept"). For
    /// explanation of this and more see also the page \ref ugraphs,
    /// a tutorial about undirected graphs.
    ///
    /// You can assume that all undirected graph can be handled
    /// as a static directed graph. This way it is fully conform
    /// to the StaticGraph concept.

    class UGraph {
    public:
      ///\e

      ///\todo undocumented
      ///
      typedef True UTag;

      /// \brief The base type of node iterators, 
      /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.
      ///
      /// This is the base type of each node iterator,
      /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.
      /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited 
      /// from the trivial node iterator.
      class Node {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        Node() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        Node(const Node&) { }

        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.
        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
        Node(Invalid) { }
        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
        /// same object or both are invalid.
        bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }

        /// Inequality operator
        
        /// \sa operator==(Node n)
        ///
        bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }

        /// Artificial ordering operator.
        
        /// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or
        /// similar associative container we require this.
        ///
        /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of
        /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration
        /// ordering of the items.
        ///
        /// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?
        bool operator<(Node) const { return false; }

      };
    
      /// This iterator goes through each node.

      /// This iterator goes through each node.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) ++count;
      /// \endcode
      class NodeIt : public Node {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        NodeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.
        
        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { }
        /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        /// \sa Invalid for more details.
        NodeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// Sets the iterator to the first node.

        /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.
        ///
        NodeIt(const UGraph&) { }
        /// Node -> NodeIt conversion.

        /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c the graph pointed by 
        /// the trivial iterator.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 
        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
        NodeIt(const UGraph&, const Node&) { }
        /// Next node.

        /// Assign the iterator to the next node.
        ///
        NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };
    
    
      /// The base type of the undirected edge iterators.

      /// The base type of the undirected edge iterators.
      ///
      class UEdge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        UEdge() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        UEdge(const UEdge&) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        UEdge(Invalid) { }
        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
        /// same object or both are invalid.
        bool operator==(UEdge) const { return true; }
        /// Inequality operator

        /// \sa operator==(UEdge n)
        ///
        bool operator!=(UEdge) const { return true; }

        /// Artificial ordering operator.
        
        /// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or
        /// similar associative container we require this.
        ///
        /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of
        /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration
        /// ordering of the items.
        ///
        /// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?
        bool operator<(UEdge) const { return false; }
      };

      /// This iterator goes through each undirected edge.

      /// This iterator goes through each undirected edge of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of undirected edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for(Graph::UEdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
      /// \endcode
      class UEdgeIt : public UEdge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        UEdgeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        UEdgeIt(const UEdgeIt& e) : UEdge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        UEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first undirected edge.
    
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first undirected edge.
        UEdgeIt(const UGraph&) { }
        /// UEdge -> UEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we
        /// iterate the undirected edge-set, the iteration order is the 
        /// same.
        UEdgeIt(const UGraph&, const UEdge&) { } 
        /// Next undirected edge
        
        /// Assign the iterator to the next undirected edge.
        UEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };

      /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incident undirected 
      /// edges of a node.
      ///
      /// This iterator goes trough the incident undirected edges
      /// of a certain node
      /// of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can compute the
      /// degree (i.e. count the number
      /// of incident edges of a node \c n
      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for(Graph::IncEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
      /// \endcode
      class IncEdgeIt : public UEdge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        IncEdgeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        IncEdgeIt(const IncEdgeIt& e) : UEdge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        IncEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incident edge.
    
        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incident edge of
        /// the node.
        IncEdgeIt(const UGraph&, const Node&) { }
        /// UEdge -> IncEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 
        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
        IncEdgeIt(const UGraph&, const UEdge&) { }
        /// Next incident edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next incident edge
        /// of the corresponding node.
        IncEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };

      /// The directed edge type.

      /// The directed edge type. It can be converted to the
      /// undirected edge.
      class Edge : public UEdge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        Edge() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        Edge(const Edge& e) : UEdge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        Edge(Invalid) { }
        /// Equality operator

        /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
        /// same object or both are invalid.
        bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }
        /// Inequality operator

        /// \sa operator==(Edge n)
        ///
        bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }

        /// Artificial ordering operator.
        
        /// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or
        /// similar associative container we require this.
        ///
        /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of
        /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration
        /// ordering of the items.
        ///
        /// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?
        bool operator<(Edge) const { return false; }
        
      }; 
      /// This iterator goes through each directed edge.

      /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
      /// \endcode
      class EdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        EdgeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        EdgeIt(const EdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        EdgeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge.
    
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge of \c g.
        ///@param g the graph
        EdgeIt(const UGraph &g) { ignore_unused_variable_warning(g); }
        /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 
        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
        EdgeIt(const UGraph&, const Edge&) { } 
        ///Next edge
        
        /// Assign the iterator to the next edge.
        EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };
   
      /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing directed edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
      /// of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
      /// \endcode
    
      class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        OutEdgeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge.
    
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge of
        /// the node.
        ///@param n the node
        ///@param g the graph
        OutEdgeIt(const UGraph& n, const Node& g) {
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(g);
        }
        /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 
        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
        OutEdgeIt(const UGraph&, const Edge&) { }
        ///Next outgoing edge
        
        /// Assign the iterator to the next 
        /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.
        OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };

      /// This iterator goes trough the incoming directed edges of a node.

      /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node
      /// of a graph.
      /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number
      /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n
      /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.
      /// \code
      /// int count=0;
      /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;
      /// \endcode

      class InEdgeIt : public Edge {
      public:
        /// Default constructor

        /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
        /// to an undefined value.
        InEdgeIt() { }
        /// Copy constructor.

        /// Copy constructor.
        ///
        InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }
        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

        /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.
        ///
        InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }
        /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.
    
        /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of
        /// the node.
        ///@param n the node
        ///@param g the graph
        InEdgeIt(const UGraph& g, const Node& n) { 
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
          ignore_unused_variable_warning(g);
        }
        /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion

        /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.
        /// This feature necessitates that each time we 
        /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.
        InEdgeIt(const UGraph&, const Edge&) { }
        /// Next incoming edge

        /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.
        ///
        InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }
      };

      /// \brief Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.
      /// 
      /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.
      /// \sa Reference
      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)
      /// needs some extra attention!
      /// \todo Wrong documentation
      template<class T> 
      class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >
      {
      public:

        ///\e
        NodeMap(const UGraph&) { }
        ///\e
        NodeMap(const UGraph&, T) { }

        ///Copy constructor
        NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { }
        ///Assignment operator
        NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }
        // \todo fix this concept
      };

      /// \brief Read write map of the directed edges to type \c T.
      ///
      /// Reference map of the directed edges to type \c T.
      /// \sa Reference
      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)
      /// needs some extra attention!
      /// \todo Wrong documentation
      template<class T> 
      class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>
      {
      public:

        ///\e
        EdgeMap(const UGraph&) { }
        ///\e
        EdgeMap(const UGraph&, T) { }
        ///Copy constructor
        EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>(em) { }
        ///Assignment operator
        EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }
        // \todo fix this concept    
      };

      /// Read write map of the undirected edges to type \c T.

      /// Reference map of the edges to type \c T.
      /// \sa Reference
      /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (UEdgeMap<bool>)
      /// needs some extra attention!
      /// \todo Wrong documentation
      template<class T> 
      class UEdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<UEdge,T>
      {
      public:

        ///\e
        UEdgeMap(const UGraph&) { }
        ///\e
        UEdgeMap(const UGraph&, T) { }
        ///Copy constructor
        UEdgeMap(const UEdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<UEdge,T>(em) {}
        ///Assignment operator
        UEdgeMap &operator=(const UEdgeMap&) { return *this; }
        // \todo fix this concept    
      };

      /// \brief Direct the given undirected edge.
      ///
      /// Direct the given undirected edge. The returned edge source
      /// will be the given edge.
      Edge direct(const UEdge&, const Node&) const {
        return INVALID;
      }

      /// \brief Direct the given undirected edge.
      ///
      /// Direct the given undirected edge. The returned edge source
      /// will be the source of the undirected edge if the given bool
      /// is true.
      Edge direct(const UEdge&, bool) const {
        return INVALID;
      }

      /// \brief Returns true if the edge has default orientation.
      ///
      /// Returns whether the given directed edge is same orientation as
      /// the corresponding undirected edge.
      bool direction(Edge) const { return true; }

      /// \brief Returns the opposite directed edge.
      ///
      /// Returns the opposite directed edge.
      Edge oppositeEdge(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Opposite node on an edge
      ///
      /// \return the opposite of the given Node on the given Edge
      Node oppositeNode(Node, UEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief First node of the undirected edge.
      ///
      /// \return the first node of the given UEdge.
      ///
      /// Naturally uectected edges don't have direction and thus
      /// don't have source and target node. But we use these two methods
      /// to query the two endnodes of the edge. The direction of the edge
      /// which arises this way is called the inherent direction of the
      /// undirected edge, and is used to define the "default" direction
      /// of the directed versions of the edges.
      /// \sa direction
      Node source(UEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Second node of the undirected edge.
      Node target(UEdge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Source node of the directed edge.
      Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

      /// \brief Target node of the directed edge.
      Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

//       /// \brief First node of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void first(Node&) const {}
//       /// \brief Next node of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void next(Node&) const {}

//       /// \brief First undirected edge of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void first(UEdge&) const {}
//       /// \brief Next undirected edge of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void next(UEdge&) const {}

//       /// \brief First directed edge of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void first(Edge&) const {}
//       /// \brief Next directed edge of the graph
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void next(Edge&) const {}

//       /// \brief First outgoing edge from a given node
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void firstOut(Edge&, Node) const {}
//       /// \brief Next outgoing edge to a node
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void nextOut(Edge&) const {}

//       /// \brief First incoming edge to a given node
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void firstIn(Edge&, Node) const {}
//       /// \brief Next incoming edge to a node
//       ///
//       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
//       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
//       /// be used in an end-user program.
      void nextIn(Edge&) const {}


      /// \brief Base node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the base node (the source in this case) of the iterator
      Node baseNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
        return source(e);
      }
      /// \brief Running node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the running node (the target in this case) of the
      /// iterator
      Node runningNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
        return target(e);
      }

      /// \brief Base node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the base node (the target in this case) of the iterator
      Node baseNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
        return target(e);
      }
      /// \brief Running node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the running node (the source in this case) of the
      /// iterator
      Node runningNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
        return source(e);
      }

      /// \brief Base node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the base node of the iterator
      Node baseNode(IncEdgeIt) const {
        return INVALID;
      }
      
      /// \brief Running node of the iterator
      ///
      /// Returns the running node of the iterator
      Node runningNode(IncEdgeIt) const {
        return INVALID;
      }

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          checkConcept<BaseIterableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
          checkConcept<IterableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
          checkConcept<MappableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
        }
      };

    };

    /// \brief An empty non-static undirected graph class.
    ///    
    /// This class provides everything that \ref UGraph does.
    /// Additionally it enables building graphs from scratch.
    class ExtendableUGraph : public UGraph {
    public:
      
      /// \brief Add a new node to the graph.
      ///
      /// Add a new node to the graph.
      /// \return the new node.
      Node addNode();

      /// \brief Add a new undirected edge to the graph.
      ///
      /// Add a new undirected edge to the graph.
      /// \return the new edge.
      UEdge addEdge(const Node& from, const Node& to);

      /// \brief Resets the graph.
      ///
      /// This function deletes all undirected edges and nodes of the graph.
      /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.
      void clear() { }

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          checkConcept<BaseIterableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
          checkConcept<IterableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
          checkConcept<MappableUGraphConcept, Graph>();

          checkConcept<UGraph, Graph>();
          checkConcept<ExtendableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
          checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, Graph>();
        }
      };

    };

    /// \brief An empty erasable undirected graph class.
    ///
    /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableUGraph. It makes it
    /// possible to erase undirected edges or nodes.
    class ErasableUGraph : public ExtendableUGraph {
    public:

      /// \brief Deletes a node.
      ///
      /// Deletes a node.
      ///
      void erase(Node) { }
      /// \brief Deletes an undirected edge.
      ///
      /// Deletes an undirected edge.
      ///
      void erase(UEdge) { }

      template <typename Graph>
      struct Constraints {
        void constraints() {
          checkConcept<ExtendableUGraph, Graph>();
          checkConcept<ErasableUGraphConcept, Graph>();
        }
      };

    };

    /// @}

  }

}

#endif