1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * lemon/dijkstra.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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5 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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8 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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9 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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10 | * |
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11 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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12 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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13 | * purpose. |
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14 | * |
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15 | */ |
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16 | |
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17 | #ifndef LEMON_DIJKSTRA_H |
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18 | #define LEMON_DIJKSTRA_H |
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19 | |
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20 | ///\ingroup flowalgs |
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21 | ///\file |
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22 | ///\brief Dijkstra algorithm. |
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23 | /// |
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24 | ///\todo getPath() should be implemented! (also for BFS and DFS) |
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25 | |
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26 | #include <lemon/list_graph.h> |
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27 | #include <lemon/bin_heap.h> |
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28 | #include <lemon/invalid.h> |
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29 | #include <lemon/error.h> |
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30 | #include <lemon/maps.h> |
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31 | |
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32 | namespace lemon { |
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33 | |
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34 | |
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35 | |
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36 | ///Default traits class of Dijkstra class. |
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37 | |
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38 | ///Default traits class of Dijkstra class. |
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39 | ///\param GR Graph type. |
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40 | ///\param LM Type of length map. |
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41 | template<class GR, class LM> |
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42 | struct DijkstraDefaultTraits |
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43 | { |
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44 | ///The graph type the algorithm runs on. |
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45 | typedef GR Graph; |
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46 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
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47 | |
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48 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
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49 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept. |
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50 | typedef LM LengthMap; |
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51 | //The type of the length of the edges. |
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52 | typedef typename LM::Value Value; |
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53 | /// The cross reference type used by heap. |
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54 | |
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55 | /// The cross reference type used by heap. |
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56 | /// Usually it is \c Graph::NodeMap<int>. |
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57 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef; |
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58 | ///Instantiates a HeapCrossRef. |
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59 | |
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60 | ///This function instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef. |
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61 | /// \param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the |
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62 | /// HeapCrossRef. |
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63 | /// \todo The graph alone may be insufficient for the initialization |
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64 | static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const GR &G) |
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65 | { |
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66 | return new HeapCrossRef(G); |
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67 | } |
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68 | |
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69 | ///The heap type used by Dijkstra algorithm. |
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70 | |
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71 | ///The heap type used by Dijkstra algorithm. |
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72 | /// |
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73 | ///\sa BinHeap |
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74 | ///\sa Dijkstra |
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75 | typedef BinHeap<typename Graph::Node, typename LM::Value, |
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76 | typename GR::template NodeMap<int>, |
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77 | std::less<Value> > Heap; |
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78 | |
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79 | static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef& R) |
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80 | { |
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81 | return new Heap(R); |
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82 | } |
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83 | |
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84 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
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85 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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86 | /// |
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87 | ///The type of the map that stores the last |
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88 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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89 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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90 | /// |
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91 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<typename GR::Edge> PredMap; |
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92 | ///Instantiates a PredMap. |
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93 | |
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94 | ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap. |
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95 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the PredMap. |
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96 | ///\todo The graph alone may be insufficient for the initialization |
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97 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &G) |
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98 | { |
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99 | return new PredMap(G); |
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100 | } |
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101 | |
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102 | ///The type of the map that stores whether a nodes is processed. |
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103 | |
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104 | ///The type of the map that stores whether a nodes is processed. |
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105 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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106 | ///By default it is a NullMap. |
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107 | ///\todo If it is set to a real map, |
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108 | ///Dijkstra::processed() should read this. |
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109 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
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110 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap; |
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111 | ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap. |
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112 | |
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113 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap. |
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114 | ///\param g is the graph, to which |
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115 | ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap |
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116 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
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117 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &g) |
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118 | #else |
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119 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &) |
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120 | #endif |
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121 | { |
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122 | return new ProcessedMap(); |
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123 | } |
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124 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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125 | |
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126 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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127 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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128 | /// |
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129 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<typename LM::Value> DistMap; |
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130 | ///Instantiates a DistMap. |
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131 | |
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132 | ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. |
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133 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the \ref DistMap |
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134 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &G) |
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135 | { |
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136 | return new DistMap(G); |
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137 | } |
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138 | }; |
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139 | |
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140 | ///%Dijkstra algorithm class. |
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141 | |
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142 | /// \ingroup flowalgs |
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143 | ///This class provides an efficient implementation of %Dijkstra algorithm. |
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144 | ///The edge lengths are passed to the algorithm using a |
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145 | ///\ref concept::ReadMap "ReadMap", |
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146 | ///so it is easy to change it to any kind of length. |
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147 | /// |
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148 | ///The type of the length is determined by the |
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149 | ///\ref concept::ReadMap::Value "Value" of the length map. |
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150 | /// |
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151 | ///It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap. |
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152 | /// |
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153 | ///\param GR The graph type the algorithm runs on. The default value |
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154 | ///is \ref ListGraph. The value of GR is not used directly by |
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155 | ///Dijkstra, it is only passed to \ref DijkstraDefaultTraits. |
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156 | ///\param LM This read-only EdgeMap determines the lengths of the |
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157 | ///edges. It is read once for each edge, so the map may involve in |
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158 | ///relatively time consuming process to compute the edge length if |
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159 | ///it is necessary. The default map type is \ref |
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160 | ///concept::StaticGraph::EdgeMap "Graph::EdgeMap<int>". The value |
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161 | ///of LM is not used directly by Dijkstra, it is only passed to \ref |
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162 | ///DijkstraDefaultTraits. \param TR Traits class to set |
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163 | ///various data types used by the algorithm. The default traits |
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164 | ///class is \ref DijkstraDefaultTraits |
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165 | ///"DijkstraDefaultTraits<GR,LM>". See \ref |
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166 | ///DijkstraDefaultTraits for the documentation of a Dijkstra traits |
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167 | ///class. |
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168 | /// |
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169 | ///\author Jacint Szabo and Alpar Juttner |
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170 | ///\todo A compare object would be nice. |
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171 | |
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172 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
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173 | template <typename GR, |
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174 | typename LM, |
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175 | typename TR> |
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176 | #else |
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177 | template <typename GR=ListGraph, |
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178 | typename LM=typename GR::template EdgeMap<int>, |
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179 | typename TR=DijkstraDefaultTraits<GR,LM> > |
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180 | #endif |
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181 | class Dijkstra { |
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182 | public: |
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183 | /** |
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184 | * \brief \ref Exception for uninitialized parameters. |
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185 | * |
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186 | * This error represents problems in the initialization |
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187 | * of the parameters of the algorithms. |
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188 | */ |
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189 | class UninitializedParameter : public lemon::UninitializedParameter { |
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190 | public: |
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191 | virtual const char* exceptionName() const { |
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192 | return "lemon::Dijkstra::UninitializedParameter"; |
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193 | } |
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194 | }; |
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195 | |
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196 | typedef TR Traits; |
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197 | ///The type of the underlying graph. |
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198 | typedef typename TR::Graph Graph; |
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199 | ///\e |
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200 | typedef typename Graph::Node Node; |
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201 | ///\e |
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202 | typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
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203 | ///\e |
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204 | typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge; |
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205 | ///\e |
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206 | typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt; |
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207 | |
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208 | ///The type of the length of the edges. |
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209 | typedef typename TR::LengthMap::Value Value; |
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210 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
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211 | typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap; |
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212 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
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213 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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214 | typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap; |
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215 | ///The type of the map indicating if a node is processed. |
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216 | typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap; |
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217 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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218 | typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap; |
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219 | ///The cross reference type used for the current heap. |
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220 | typedef typename TR::HeapCrossRef HeapCrossRef; |
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221 | ///The heap type used by the dijkstra algorithm. |
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222 | typedef typename TR::Heap Heap; |
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223 | private: |
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224 | /// Pointer to the underlying graph. |
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225 | const Graph *G; |
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226 | /// Pointer to the length map |
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227 | const LengthMap *length; |
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228 | ///Pointer to the map of predecessors edges. |
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229 | PredMap *_pred; |
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230 | ///Indicates if \ref _pred is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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231 | bool local_pred; |
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232 | ///Pointer to the map of distances. |
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233 | DistMap *_dist; |
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234 | ///Indicates if \ref _dist is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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235 | bool local_dist; |
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236 | ///Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes. |
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237 | ProcessedMap *_processed; |
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238 | ///Indicates if \ref _processed is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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239 | bool local_processed; |
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240 | ///Pointer to the heap cross references. |
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241 | HeapCrossRef *_heap_cross_ref; |
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242 | ///Indicates if \ref _heap_cross_ref is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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243 | bool local_heap_cross_ref; |
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244 | ///Pointer to the heap. |
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245 | Heap *_heap; |
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246 | ///Indicates if \ref _heap is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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247 | bool local_heap; |
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248 | |
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249 | ///Creates the maps if necessary. |
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250 | |
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251 | ///\todo Error if \c G or are \c NULL. What about \c length? |
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252 | ///\todo Better memory allocation (instead of new). |
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253 | void create_maps() |
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254 | { |
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255 | if(!_pred) { |
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256 | local_pred = true; |
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257 | _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G); |
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258 | } |
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259 | if(!_dist) { |
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260 | local_dist = true; |
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261 | _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G); |
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262 | } |
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263 | if(!_processed) { |
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264 | local_processed = true; |
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265 | _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G); |
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266 | } |
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267 | if (!_heap_cross_ref) { |
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268 | local_heap_cross_ref = true; |
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269 | _heap_cross_ref = Traits::createHeapCrossRef(*G); |
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270 | } |
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271 | if (!_heap) { |
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272 | local_heap = true; |
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273 | _heap = Traits::createHeap(*_heap_cross_ref); |
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274 | } |
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275 | } |
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276 | |
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277 | public : |
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278 | |
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279 | typedef Dijkstra Create; |
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280 | |
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281 | ///\name Named template parameters |
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282 | |
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283 | ///@{ |
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284 | |
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285 | template <class T> |
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286 | struct DefPredMapTraits : public Traits { |
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287 | typedef T PredMap; |
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288 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const Graph &G) |
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289 | { |
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290 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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291 | } |
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292 | }; |
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293 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredMap type |
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294 | |
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295 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredMap type |
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296 | /// |
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297 | template <class T> |
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298 | struct DefPredMap |
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299 | : public Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefPredMapTraits<T> > { |
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300 | typedef Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefPredMapTraits<T> > Create; |
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301 | }; |
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302 | |
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303 | template <class T> |
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304 | struct DefDistMapTraits : public Traits { |
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305 | typedef T DistMap; |
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306 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const Graph &G) |
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307 | { |
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308 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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309 | } |
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310 | }; |
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311 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting DistMap type |
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312 | |
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313 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting DistMap type |
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314 | /// |
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315 | template <class T> |
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316 | struct DefDistMap |
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317 | : public Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefDistMapTraits<T> > { |
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318 | typedef Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefDistMapTraits<T> > Create; |
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319 | }; |
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320 | |
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321 | template <class T> |
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322 | struct DefProcessedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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323 | typedef T ProcessedMap; |
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324 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Graph &G) |
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325 | { |
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326 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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327 | } |
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328 | }; |
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329 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ProcessedMap type |
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330 | |
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331 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ProcessedMap type |
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332 | /// |
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333 | template <class T> |
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334 | struct DefProcessedMap |
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335 | : public Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefProcessedMapTraits<T> > { |
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336 | typedef Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefProcessedMapTraits<T> > Create; |
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337 | }; |
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338 | |
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339 | struct DefGraphProcessedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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340 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap; |
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341 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Graph &G) |
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342 | { |
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343 | return new ProcessedMap(G); |
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344 | } |
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345 | }; |
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346 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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347 | ///for setting the ProcessedMap type to be Graph::NodeMap<bool>. |
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348 | /// |
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349 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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350 | ///for setting the ProcessedMap type to be Graph::NodeMap<bool>. |
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351 | ///If you don't set it explicitely, it will be automatically allocated. |
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352 | template <class T> |
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353 | struct DefProcessedMapToBeDefaultMap |
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354 | : public Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefGraphProcessedMapTraits> { |
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355 | typedef Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefGraphProcessedMapTraits> Create; |
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356 | }; |
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357 | |
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358 | template <class H, class CR> |
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359 | struct DefHeapTraits : public Traits { |
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360 | typedef CR HeapCrossRef; |
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361 | typedef H Heap; |
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362 | static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const Graph &G) { |
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363 | return new HeapCrossRef(G); |
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364 | } |
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365 | static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef &R) |
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366 | { |
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367 | return new Heap(R); |
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368 | } |
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369 | }; |
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370 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross |
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371 | ///reference type |
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372 | |
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373 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting heap and cross |
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374 | ///reference type |
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375 | /// |
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376 | template <class H, class CR = typename Graph::template NodeMap<int> > |
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377 | struct DefHeap |
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378 | : public Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefHeapTraits<H, CR> > { |
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379 | typedef Dijkstra< Graph, LengthMap, DefHeapTraits<H, CR> > Create; |
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380 | }; |
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381 | |
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382 | ///@} |
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383 | |
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384 | |
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385 | protected: |
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386 | |
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387 | Dijkstra() {} |
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388 | |
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389 | public: |
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390 | |
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391 | ///Constructor. |
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392 | |
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393 | ///\param _G the graph the algorithm will run on. |
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394 | ///\param _length the length map used by the algorithm. |
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395 | Dijkstra(const Graph& _G, const LengthMap& _length) : |
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396 | G(&_G), length(&_length), |
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397 | _pred(NULL), local_pred(false), |
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398 | _dist(NULL), local_dist(false), |
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399 | _processed(NULL), local_processed(false), |
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400 | _heap_cross_ref(NULL), local_heap_cross_ref(false), |
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401 | _heap(NULL), local_heap(false) |
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402 | { } |
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403 | |
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404 | ///Destructor. |
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405 | ~Dijkstra() |
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406 | { |
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407 | if(local_pred) delete _pred; |
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408 | if(local_dist) delete _dist; |
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409 | if(local_processed) delete _processed; |
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410 | if(local_heap_cross_ref) delete _heap_cross_ref; |
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411 | if(local_heap) delete _heap; |
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412 | } |
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413 | |
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414 | ///Sets the length map. |
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415 | |
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416 | ///Sets the length map. |
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417 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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418 | Dijkstra &lengthMap(const LengthMap &m) |
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419 | { |
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420 | length = &m; |
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421 | return *this; |
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422 | } |
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423 | |
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424 | ///Sets the map storing the predecessor edges. |
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425 | |
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426 | ///Sets the map storing the predecessor edges. |
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427 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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428 | ///it will allocate one. The destuctor deallocates this |
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429 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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430 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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431 | Dijkstra &predMap(PredMap &m) |
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432 | { |
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433 | if(local_pred) { |
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434 | delete _pred; |
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435 | local_pred=false; |
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436 | } |
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437 | _pred = &m; |
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438 | return *this; |
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439 | } |
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440 | |
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441 | ///Sets the map storing the distances calculated by the algorithm. |
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442 | |
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443 | ///Sets the map storing the distances calculated by the algorithm. |
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444 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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445 | ///it will allocate one. The destuctor deallocates this |
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446 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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447 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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448 | Dijkstra &distMap(DistMap &m) |
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449 | { |
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450 | if(local_dist) { |
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451 | delete _dist; |
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452 | local_dist=false; |
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453 | } |
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454 | _dist = &m; |
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455 | return *this; |
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456 | } |
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457 | |
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458 | private: |
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459 | void finalizeNodeData(Node v,Value dst) |
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460 | { |
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461 | _processed->set(v,true); |
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462 | _dist->set(v, dst); |
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463 | } |
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464 | |
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465 | public: |
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466 | ///\name Execution control |
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467 | ///The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to use |
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468 | ///one of the member functions called \c run(...). |
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469 | ///\n |
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470 | ///If you need more control on the execution, |
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471 | ///first you must call \ref init(), then you can add several source nodes |
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472 | ///with \ref addSource(). |
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473 | ///Finally \ref start() will perform the actual path |
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474 | ///computation. |
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475 | |
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476 | ///@{ |
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477 | |
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478 | ///Initializes the internal data structures. |
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479 | |
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480 | ///Initializes the internal data structures. |
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481 | /// |
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482 | void init() |
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483 | { |
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484 | create_maps(); |
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485 | _heap->clear(); |
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486 | for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) { |
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487 | _pred->set(u,INVALID); |
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488 | _processed->set(u,false); |
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489 | _heap_cross_ref->set(u,Heap::PRE_HEAP); |
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490 | } |
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491 | } |
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492 | |
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493 | ///Adds a new source node. |
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494 | |
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495 | ///Adds a new source node to the priority heap. |
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496 | /// |
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497 | ///The optional second parameter is the initial distance of the node. |
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498 | /// |
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499 | ///It checks if the node has already been added to the heap and |
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500 | ///It is pushed to the heap only if either it was not in the heap |
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501 | ///or the shortest path found till then is longer then \c dst. |
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502 | void addSource(Node s,Value dst=0) |
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503 | { |
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504 | if(_heap->state(s) != Heap::IN_HEAP) { |
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505 | _heap->push(s,dst); |
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506 | } else if((*_heap)[s]<dst) { |
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507 | _heap->push(s,dst); |
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508 | _pred->set(s,INVALID); |
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509 | } |
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510 | } |
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511 | |
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512 | ///Processes the next node in the priority heap |
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513 | |
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514 | ///Processes the next node in the priority heap. |
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515 | /// |
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516 | ///\return The processed node. |
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517 | /// |
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518 | ///\warning The priority heap must not be empty! |
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519 | Node processNextNode() |
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520 | { |
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521 | Node v=_heap->top(); |
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522 | Value oldvalue=_heap->prio(); |
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523 | _heap->pop(); |
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524 | finalizeNodeData(v,oldvalue); |
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525 | |
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526 | for(OutEdgeIt e(*G,v); e!=INVALID; ++e) { |
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527 | Node w=G->target(e); |
---|
528 | switch(_heap->state(w)) { |
---|
529 | case Heap::PRE_HEAP: |
---|
530 | _heap->push(w,oldvalue+(*length)[e]); |
---|
531 | _pred->set(w,e); |
---|
532 | break; |
---|
533 | case Heap::IN_HEAP: |
---|
534 | if ( oldvalue+(*length)[e] < (*_heap)[w] ) { |
---|
535 | _heap->decrease(w, oldvalue+(*length)[e]); |
---|
536 | _pred->set(w,e); |
---|
537 | } |
---|
538 | break; |
---|
539 | case Heap::POST_HEAP: |
---|
540 | break; |
---|
541 | } |
---|
542 | } |
---|
543 | return v; |
---|
544 | } |
---|
545 | |
---|
546 | ///Next node to be processed. |
---|
547 | |
---|
548 | ///Next node to be processed. |
---|
549 | /// |
---|
550 | ///\return The next node to be processed or INVALID if the priority heap |
---|
551 | /// is empty. |
---|
552 | Node nextNode() |
---|
553 | { |
---|
554 | return _heap->empty()?_heap->top():INVALID; |
---|
555 | } |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | ///\brief Returns \c false if there are nodes |
---|
558 | ///to be processed in the priority heap |
---|
559 | /// |
---|
560 | ///Returns \c false if there are nodes |
---|
561 | ///to be processed in the priority heap |
---|
562 | bool emptyQueue() { return _heap->empty(); } |
---|
563 | ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the priority heap |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the priority heap |
---|
566 | /// |
---|
567 | int queueSize() { return _heap->size(); } |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | ///Executes the algorithm. |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | ///Executes the algorithm. |
---|
572 | /// |
---|
573 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
574 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
575 | /// |
---|
576 | ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from the root node(s) |
---|
577 | ///in order to |
---|
578 | ///compute the |
---|
579 | ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes |
---|
580 | ///- The shortest path tree. |
---|
581 | ///- The distance of each node from the root(s). |
---|
582 | /// |
---|
583 | void start() |
---|
584 | { |
---|
585 | while ( !_heap->empty() ) processNextNode(); |
---|
586 | } |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | ///Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached. |
---|
589 | |
---|
590 | ///Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached. |
---|
591 | /// |
---|
592 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
593 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
594 | /// |
---|
595 | ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from the root node(s) |
---|
596 | ///in order to |
---|
597 | ///compute the |
---|
598 | ///shortest path to \c dest. The algorithm computes |
---|
599 | ///- The shortest path to \c dest. |
---|
600 | ///- The distance of \c dest from the root(s). |
---|
601 | /// |
---|
602 | void start(Node dest) |
---|
603 | { |
---|
604 | while ( !_heap->empty() && _heap->top()!=dest ) processNextNode(); |
---|
605 | if ( !_heap->empty() ) finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(),_heap->prio()); |
---|
606 | } |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met. |
---|
609 | |
---|
610 | ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met. |
---|
611 | /// |
---|
612 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
613 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
614 | /// |
---|
615 | ///\param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm |
---|
616 | ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]==true</tt>. |
---|
617 | template<class NodeBoolMap> |
---|
618 | void start(const NodeBoolMap &nm) |
---|
619 | { |
---|
620 | while ( !_heap->empty() && !nm[_heap->top()] ) processNextNode(); |
---|
621 | if ( !_heap->empty() ) finalizeNodeData(_heap->top(),_heap->prio()); |
---|
622 | } |
---|
623 | |
---|
624 | ///Runs %Dijkstra algorithm from node \c s. |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from a root node \c s |
---|
627 | ///in order to |
---|
628 | ///compute the |
---|
629 | ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes |
---|
630 | ///- The shortest path tree. |
---|
631 | ///- The distance of each node from the root. |
---|
632 | /// |
---|
633 | ///\note d.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code. |
---|
634 | ///\code |
---|
635 | /// d.init(); |
---|
636 | /// d.addSource(s); |
---|
637 | /// d.start(); |
---|
638 | ///\endcode |
---|
639 | void run(Node s) { |
---|
640 | init(); |
---|
641 | addSource(s); |
---|
642 | start(); |
---|
643 | } |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t. |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t. |
---|
648 | /// |
---|
649 | ///\return The length of the shortest s---t path if there exists one, |
---|
650 | ///0 otherwise. |
---|
651 | ///\note Apart from the return value, d.run(s) is |
---|
652 | ///just a shortcut of the following code. |
---|
653 | ///\code |
---|
654 | /// d.init(); |
---|
655 | /// d.addSource(s); |
---|
656 | /// d.start(t); |
---|
657 | ///\endcode |
---|
658 | Value run(Node s,Node t) { |
---|
659 | init(); |
---|
660 | addSource(s); |
---|
661 | start(t); |
---|
662 | return (*_pred)[t]==INVALID?0:(*_dist)[t]; |
---|
663 | } |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | ///@} |
---|
666 | |
---|
667 | ///\name Query Functions |
---|
668 | ///The result of the %Dijkstra algorithm can be obtained using these |
---|
669 | ///functions.\n |
---|
670 | ///Before the use of these functions, |
---|
671 | ///either run() or start() must be called. |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | ///@{ |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | ///Copies the shortest path to \c t into \c p |
---|
676 | |
---|
677 | ///This function copies the shortest path to \c t into \c p. |
---|
678 | ///If it \c t is a source itself or unreachable, then it does not |
---|
679 | ///alter \c p. |
---|
680 | ///\todo Is it the right way to handle unreachable nodes? |
---|
681 | ///\return Returns \c true if a path to \c t was actually copied to \c p, |
---|
682 | ///\c false otherwise. |
---|
683 | ///\sa DirPath |
---|
684 | template<class P> |
---|
685 | bool getPath(P &p,Node t) |
---|
686 | { |
---|
687 | if(reached(t)) { |
---|
688 | p.clear(); |
---|
689 | typename P::Builder b(p); |
---|
690 | for(b.setStartNode(t);pred(t)!=INVALID;t=predNode(t)) |
---|
691 | b.pushFront(pred(t)); |
---|
692 | b.commit(); |
---|
693 | return true; |
---|
694 | } |
---|
695 | return false; |
---|
696 | } |
---|
697 | |
---|
698 | ///The distance of a node from the root. |
---|
699 | |
---|
700 | ///Returns the distance of a node from the root. |
---|
701 | ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
702 | ///\warning If node \c v in unreachable from the root the return value |
---|
703 | ///of this funcion is undefined. |
---|
704 | Value dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; } |
---|
705 | |
---|
706 | ///Returns the 'previous edge' of the shortest path tree. |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous edge' of the shortest path tree, |
---|
709 | ///i.e. it returns the last edge of a shortest path from the root to \c |
---|
710 | ///v. It is \ref INVALID |
---|
711 | ///if \c v is unreachable from the root or if \c v=s. The |
---|
712 | ///shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path tree used in |
---|
713 | ///\ref predNode(). \pre \ref run() must be called before using |
---|
714 | ///this function. |
---|
715 | ///\todo predEdge could be a better name. |
---|
716 | Edge pred(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]; } |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | ///Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree. |
---|
719 | |
---|
720 | ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree, |
---|
721 | ///i.e. it returns the last but one node from a shortest path from the |
---|
722 | ///root to \c /v. It is INVALID if \c v is unreachable from the root or if |
---|
723 | ///\c v=s. The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path |
---|
724 | ///tree used in \ref pred(). \pre \ref run() must be called before |
---|
725 | ///using this function. |
---|
726 | Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID: |
---|
727 | G->source((*_pred)[v]); } |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances. |
---|
730 | |
---|
731 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances. \pre \ref run() must |
---|
732 | ///be called before using this function. |
---|
733 | const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;} |
---|
734 | |
---|
735 | ///Returns a reference to the shortest path tree map. |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the edges of the |
---|
738 | ///shortest path tree. |
---|
739 | ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
740 | const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;} |
---|
741 | |
---|
742 | ///Checks if a node is reachable from the root. |
---|
743 | |
---|
744 | ///Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the root. |
---|
745 | ///\warning The source nodes are inditated as unreached. |
---|
746 | ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
747 | /// |
---|
748 | bool reached(Node v) { return (*_heap_cross_ref)[v] != Heap::PRE_HEAP; } |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | ///@} |
---|
751 | }; |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | |
---|
754 | |
---|
755 | |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | ///Default traits class of Dijkstra function. |
---|
758 | |
---|
759 | ///Default traits class of Dijkstra function. |
---|
760 | ///\param GR Graph type. |
---|
761 | ///\param LM Type of length map. |
---|
762 | template<class GR, class LM> |
---|
763 | struct DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits |
---|
764 | { |
---|
765 | ///The graph type the algorithm runs on. |
---|
766 | typedef GR Graph; |
---|
767 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
---|
770 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::ReadMap "ReadMap" concept. |
---|
771 | typedef LM LengthMap; |
---|
772 | //The type of the length of the edges. |
---|
773 | typedef typename LM::Value Value; |
---|
774 | ///The heap type used by Dijkstra algorithm. |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | /// The cross reference type used by heap. |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | /// The cross reference type used by heap. |
---|
779 | /// Usually it is \c Graph::NodeMap<int>. |
---|
780 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<int> HeapCrossRef; |
---|
781 | ///Instantiates a HeapCrossRef. |
---|
782 | |
---|
783 | ///This function instantiates a \ref HeapCrossRef. |
---|
784 | /// \param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the |
---|
785 | /// HeapCrossRef. |
---|
786 | /// \todo The graph alone may be insufficient for the initialization |
---|
787 | static HeapCrossRef *createHeapCrossRef(const GR &G) |
---|
788 | { |
---|
789 | return new HeapCrossRef(G); |
---|
790 | } |
---|
791 | |
---|
792 | ///The heap type used by Dijkstra algorithm. |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | ///The heap type used by Dijkstra algorithm. |
---|
795 | /// |
---|
796 | ///\sa BinHeap |
---|
797 | ///\sa Dijkstra |
---|
798 | typedef BinHeap<typename Graph::Node, typename LM::Value, |
---|
799 | typename GR::template NodeMap<int>, |
---|
800 | std::less<Value> > Heap; |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | static Heap *createHeap(HeapCrossRef& R) |
---|
803 | { |
---|
804 | return new Heap(R); |
---|
805 | } |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
808 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
809 | /// |
---|
810 | ///The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
811 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
812 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
813 | /// |
---|
814 | typedef NullMap <typename GR::Node,typename GR::Edge> PredMap; |
---|
815 | ///Instantiates a PredMap. |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap. |
---|
818 | ///\param g is the graph, to which we would like to define the PredMap. |
---|
819 | ///\todo The graph alone may be insufficient for the initialization |
---|
820 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
---|
821 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &g) |
---|
822 | #else |
---|
823 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &) |
---|
824 | #endif |
---|
825 | { |
---|
826 | return new PredMap(); |
---|
827 | } |
---|
828 | ///The type of the map that stores whether a nodes is processed. |
---|
829 | |
---|
830 | ///The type of the map that stores whether a nodes is processed. |
---|
831 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
832 | ///By default it is a NullMap. |
---|
833 | ///\todo If it is set to a real map, |
---|
834 | ///Dijkstra::processed() should read this. |
---|
835 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
---|
836 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap; |
---|
837 | ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap. |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap. |
---|
840 | ///\param g is the graph, to which |
---|
841 | ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap |
---|
842 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
---|
843 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &g) |
---|
844 | #else |
---|
845 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &) |
---|
846 | #endif |
---|
847 | { |
---|
848 | return new ProcessedMap(); |
---|
849 | } |
---|
850 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
851 | |
---|
852 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
853 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
854 | /// |
---|
855 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,typename LM::Value> DistMap; |
---|
856 | ///Instantiates a DistMap. |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. |
---|
859 | ///\param g is the graph, to which we would like to define the \ref DistMap |
---|
860 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
---|
861 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &g) |
---|
862 | #else |
---|
863 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &) |
---|
864 | #endif |
---|
865 | { |
---|
866 | return new DistMap(); |
---|
867 | } |
---|
868 | }; |
---|
869 | |
---|
870 | /// Default traits used by \ref DijkstraWizard |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | /// To make it easier to use Dijkstra algorithm |
---|
873 | ///we have created a wizard class. |
---|
874 | /// This \ref DijkstraWizard class needs default traits, |
---|
875 | ///as well as the \ref Dijkstra class. |
---|
876 | /// The \ref DijkstraWizardBase is a class to be the default traits of the |
---|
877 | /// \ref DijkstraWizard class. |
---|
878 | /// \todo More named parameters are required... |
---|
879 | template<class GR,class LM> |
---|
880 | class DijkstraWizardBase : public DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits<GR,LM> |
---|
881 | { |
---|
882 | |
---|
883 | typedef DijkstraWizardDefaultTraits<GR,LM> Base; |
---|
884 | protected: |
---|
885 | /// Type of the nodes in the graph. |
---|
886 | typedef typename Base::Graph::Node Node; |
---|
887 | |
---|
888 | /// Pointer to the underlying graph. |
---|
889 | void *_g; |
---|
890 | /// Pointer to the length map |
---|
891 | void *_length; |
---|
892 | ///Pointer to the map of predecessors edges. |
---|
893 | void *_pred; |
---|
894 | ///Pointer to the map of distances. |
---|
895 | void *_dist; |
---|
896 | ///Pointer to the source node. |
---|
897 | Node _source; |
---|
898 | |
---|
899 | public: |
---|
900 | /// Constructor. |
---|
901 | |
---|
902 | /// This constructor does not require parameters, therefore it initiates |
---|
903 | /// all of the attributes to default values (0, INVALID). |
---|
904 | DijkstraWizardBase() : _g(0), _length(0), _pred(0), |
---|
905 | _dist(0), _source(INVALID) {} |
---|
906 | |
---|
907 | /// Constructor. |
---|
908 | |
---|
909 | /// This constructor requires some parameters, |
---|
910 | /// listed in the parameters list. |
---|
911 | /// Others are initiated to 0. |
---|
912 | /// \param g is the initial value of \ref _g |
---|
913 | /// \param l is the initial value of \ref _length |
---|
914 | /// \param s is the initial value of \ref _source |
---|
915 | DijkstraWizardBase(const GR &g,const LM &l, Node s=INVALID) : |
---|
916 | _g((void *)&g), _length((void *)&l), _pred(0), |
---|
917 | _dist(0), _source(s) {} |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | }; |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | /// A class to make the usage of Dijkstra algorithm easier |
---|
922 | |
---|
923 | /// This class is created to make it easier to use Dijkstra algorithm. |
---|
924 | /// It uses the functions and features of the plain \ref Dijkstra, |
---|
925 | /// but it is much simpler to use it. |
---|
926 | /// |
---|
927 | /// Simplicity means that the way to change the types defined |
---|
928 | /// in the traits class is based on functions that returns the new class |
---|
929 | /// and not on templatable built-in classes. |
---|
930 | /// When using the plain \ref Dijkstra |
---|
931 | /// the new class with the modified type comes from |
---|
932 | /// the original class by using the :: |
---|
933 | /// operator. In the case of \ref DijkstraWizard only |
---|
934 | /// a function have to be called and it will |
---|
935 | /// return the needed class. |
---|
936 | /// |
---|
937 | /// It does not have own \ref run method. When its \ref run method is called |
---|
938 | /// it initiates a plain \ref Dijkstra class, and calls the \ref |
---|
939 | /// Dijkstra::run method of it. |
---|
940 | template<class TR> |
---|
941 | class DijkstraWizard : public TR |
---|
942 | { |
---|
943 | typedef TR Base; |
---|
944 | |
---|
945 | ///The type of the underlying graph. |
---|
946 | typedef typename TR::Graph Graph; |
---|
947 | //\e |
---|
948 | typedef typename Graph::Node Node; |
---|
949 | //\e |
---|
950 | typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
---|
951 | //\e |
---|
952 | typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge; |
---|
953 | //\e |
---|
954 | typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt; |
---|
955 | |
---|
956 | ///The type of the map that stores the edge lengths. |
---|
957 | typedef typename TR::LengthMap LengthMap; |
---|
958 | ///The type of the length of the edges. |
---|
959 | typedef typename LengthMap::Value Value; |
---|
960 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
961 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
962 | typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap; |
---|
963 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
964 | typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap; |
---|
965 | ///The heap type used by the dijkstra algorithm. |
---|
966 | typedef typename TR::Heap Heap; |
---|
967 | public: |
---|
968 | /// Constructor. |
---|
969 | DijkstraWizard() : TR() {} |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | /// Constructor that requires parameters. |
---|
972 | |
---|
973 | /// Constructor that requires parameters. |
---|
974 | /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class. |
---|
975 | DijkstraWizard(const Graph &g,const LengthMap &l, Node s=INVALID) : |
---|
976 | TR(g,l,s) {} |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | ///Copy constructor |
---|
979 | DijkstraWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
980 | |
---|
981 | ~DijkstraWizard() {} |
---|
982 | |
---|
983 | ///Runs Dijkstra algorithm from a given node. |
---|
984 | |
---|
985 | ///Runs Dijkstra algorithm from a given node. |
---|
986 | ///The node can be given by the \ref source function. |
---|
987 | void run() |
---|
988 | { |
---|
989 | if(Base::_source==INVALID) throw UninitializedParameter(); |
---|
990 | Dijkstra<Graph,LengthMap,TR> |
---|
991 | dij(*(Graph*)Base::_g,*(LengthMap*)Base::_length); |
---|
992 | if(Base::_pred) dij.predMap(*(PredMap*)Base::_pred); |
---|
993 | if(Base::_dist) dij.distMap(*(DistMap*)Base::_dist); |
---|
994 | dij.run(Base::_source); |
---|
995 | } |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | ///Runs Dijkstra algorithm from the given node. |
---|
998 | |
---|
999 | ///Runs Dijkstra algorithm from the given node. |
---|
1000 | ///\param s is the given source. |
---|
1001 | void run(Node s) |
---|
1002 | { |
---|
1003 | Base::_source=s; |
---|
1004 | run(); |
---|
1005 | } |
---|
1006 | |
---|
1007 | template<class T> |
---|
1008 | struct DefPredMapBase : public Base { |
---|
1009 | typedef T PredMap; |
---|
1010 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const Graph &) { return 0; }; |
---|
1011 | DefPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
1012 | }; |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
1015 | ///function for setting PredMap type |
---|
1016 | /// |
---|
1017 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
1018 | ///function for setting PredMap type |
---|
1019 | /// |
---|
1020 | template<class T> |
---|
1021 | DijkstraWizard<DefPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t) |
---|
1022 | { |
---|
1023 | Base::_pred=(void *)&t; |
---|
1024 | return DijkstraWizard<DefPredMapBase<T> >(*this); |
---|
1025 | } |
---|
1026 | |
---|
1027 | template<class T> |
---|
1028 | struct DefDistMapBase : public Base { |
---|
1029 | typedef T DistMap; |
---|
1030 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const Graph &) { return 0; }; |
---|
1031 | DefDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
1032 | }; |
---|
1033 | |
---|
1034 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1035 | ///function for setting DistMap type |
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1036 | /// |
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1037 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1038 | ///function for setting DistMap type |
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1039 | /// |
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1040 | template<class T> |
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1041 | DijkstraWizard<DefDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t) |
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1042 | { |
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1043 | Base::_dist=(void *)&t; |
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1044 | return DijkstraWizard<DefDistMapBase<T> >(*this); |
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1045 | } |
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1046 | |
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1047 | /// Sets the source node, from which the Dijkstra algorithm runs. |
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1048 | |
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1049 | /// Sets the source node, from which the Dijkstra algorithm runs. |
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1050 | /// \param s is the source node. |
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1051 | DijkstraWizard<TR> &source(Node s) |
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1052 | { |
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1053 | Base::_source=s; |
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1054 | return *this; |
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1055 | } |
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1056 | |
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1057 | }; |
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1058 | |
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1059 | ///Function type interface for Dijkstra algorithm. |
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1060 | |
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1061 | /// \ingroup flowalgs |
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1062 | ///Function type interface for Dijkstra algorithm. |
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1063 | /// |
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1064 | ///This function also has several |
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1065 | ///\ref named-templ-func-param "named parameters", |
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1066 | ///they are declared as the members of class \ref DijkstraWizard. |
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1067 | ///The following |
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1068 | ///example shows how to use these parameters. |
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1069 | ///\code |
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1070 | /// dijkstra(g,length,source).predMap(preds).run(); |
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1071 | ///\endcode |
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1072 | ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref DijkstraWizard::run() "run()" |
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1073 | ///to the end of the parameter list. |
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1074 | ///\sa DijkstraWizard |
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1075 | ///\sa Dijkstra |
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1076 | template<class GR, class LM> |
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1077 | DijkstraWizard<DijkstraWizardBase<GR,LM> > |
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1078 | dijkstra(const GR &g,const LM &l,typename GR::Node s=INVALID) |
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1079 | { |
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1080 | return DijkstraWizard<DijkstraWizardBase<GR,LM> >(g,l,s); |
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1081 | } |
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1082 | |
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1083 | } //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON |
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1084 | |
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1085 | #endif |
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