COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/full_graph.h @ 1555:48769ac7ec32

Last change on this file since 1555:48769ac7ec32 was 1555:48769ac7ec32, checked in by Alpar Juttner, 19 years ago

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 * lemon/full_graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
18#define LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
19
20#include <cmath>
21
22
23#include <lemon/bits/iterable_graph_extender.h>
24#include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
25#include <lemon/bits/default_map.h>
26
27#include <lemon/invalid.h>
28#include <lemon/utility.h>
29
30
31///\ingroup graphs
32///\file
33///\brief FullGraph and SymFullGraph classes.
34
35
36namespace lemon {
37
38  class FullGraphBase {
39    int NodeNum;
40    int EdgeNum;
41  public:
42
43    typedef FullGraphBase Graph;
44
45    class Node;
46    class Edge;
47
48  public:
49
50    FullGraphBase() {}
51
52
53    ///Creates a full graph with \c n nodes.
54    void construct(int n) { NodeNum = n; EdgeNum = n * n; }
55    ///
56    //    FullGraphBase(const FullGraphBase &_g)
57    //      : NodeNum(_g.nodeNum()), EdgeNum(NodeNum*NodeNum) { }
58   
59    typedef True NodeNumTag;
60    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
61
62    ///Number of nodes.
63    int nodeNum() const { return NodeNum; }
64    ///Number of edges.
65    int edgeNum() const { return EdgeNum; }
66
67    /// Maximum node ID.
68   
69    /// Maximum node ID.
70    ///\sa id(Node)
71    int maxId(Node = INVALID) const { return NodeNum-1; }
72    /// Maximum edge ID.
73   
74    /// Maximum edge ID.
75    ///\sa id(Edge)
76    int maxId(Edge = INVALID) const { return EdgeNum-1; }
77
78    Node source(Edge e) const { return e.id % NodeNum; }
79    Node target(Edge e) const { return e.id / NodeNum; }
80
81
82    /// Node ID.
83   
84    /// The ID of a valid Node is a nonnegative integer not greater than
85    /// \ref maxNodeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
86    /// and the greatest node ID can be actually less then \ref maxNodeId().
87    ///
88    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID node is -1.
89    ///\return The ID of the node \c v.
90
91    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
92    /// Edge ID.
93   
94    /// The ID of a valid Edge is a nonnegative integer not greater than
95    /// \ref maxEdgeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
96    /// and the greatest edge ID can be actually less then \ref maxEdgeId().
97    ///
98    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID edge is -1.
99    ///\return The ID of the edge \c e.
100    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
101
102    static Node fromId(int id, Node) { return Node(id);}
103   
104    static Edge fromId(int id, Edge) { return Edge(id);}
105
106    /// Finds an edge between two nodes.
107   
108    /// Finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v.
109    ///
110    /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
111    /// It finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
112    /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
113    /// \return The found edge or INVALID if there is no such an edge.
114    Edge findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID)
115    {
116      return prev.id == -1 ? Edge(*this, u.id, v.id) : INVALID;
117    }
118   
119     
120    class Node {
121      friend class FullGraphBase;
122
123    protected:
124      int id;
125      Node(int _id) { id = _id;}
126    public:
127      Node() {}
128      Node (Invalid) { id = -1; }
129      bool operator==(const Node node) const {return id == node.id;}
130      bool operator!=(const Node node) const {return id != node.id;}
131      bool operator<(const Node node) const {return id < node.id;}
132    };
133   
134
135
136    class Edge {
137      friend class FullGraphBase;
138     
139    protected:
140      int id;  // NodeNum * target + source;
141
142      Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
143
144      Edge(const FullGraphBase& _graph, int source, int target)
145        : id(_graph.NodeNum * target+source) {}
146    public:
147      Edge() { }
148      Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; }
149      bool operator==(const Edge edge) const {return id == edge.id;}
150      bool operator!=(const Edge edge) const {return id != edge.id;}
151      bool operator<(const Edge edge) const {return id < edge.id;}
152    };
153
154    void first(Node& node) const {
155      node.id = NodeNum-1;
156    }
157
158    static void next(Node& node) {
159      --node.id;
160    }
161
162    void first(Edge& edge) const {
163      edge.id = EdgeNum-1;
164    }
165
166    static void next(Edge& edge) {
167      --edge.id;
168    }
169
170    void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
171      edge.id = EdgeNum + node.id - NodeNum;
172    }
173
174    void nextOut(Edge& edge) const {
175      edge.id -= NodeNum;
176      if (edge.id < 0) edge.id = -1;
177    }
178
179    void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
180      edge.id = node.id * NodeNum;
181    }
182   
183    void nextIn(Edge& edge) const {
184      ++edge.id;
185      if (edge.id % NodeNum == 0) edge.id = -1;
186    }
187
188  };
189
190
191  typedef AlterableGraphExtender<FullGraphBase> AlterableFullGraphBase;
192  typedef IterableGraphExtender<AlterableFullGraphBase> IterableFullGraphBase;
193  typedef DefaultMappableGraphExtender<IterableFullGraphBase> MappableFullGraphBase;
194
195  /// \addtogroup graphs
196  /// @{
197
198  ///A full graph class.
199
200  ///This is a simple and fast directed full graph implementation.
201  ///It is completely static, so you can neither add nor delete either
202  ///edges or nodes.
203  ///Thus it conforms to
204  ///the \ref concept::StaticGraph "StaticGraph" concept
205  ///\sa concept::StaticGraph.
206  ///
207  ///\author Alpar Juttner
208  class FullGraph : public MappableFullGraphBase {
209  public:
210
211    FullGraph(int n) { construct(n); }
212  };
213
214  ///@}
215
216  // Base graph class for UndirFullGraph.
217  class UndirFullGraphBase {
218    int NodeNum;
219    int EdgeNum;
220  public:
221
222    typedef UndirFullGraphBase Graph;
223
224    class Node;
225    class Edge;
226
227  public:
228
229    UndirFullGraphBase() {}
230
231
232    ///Creates a full graph with \c n nodes.
233    void construct(int n) { NodeNum = n; EdgeNum = n * (n - 1) / 2; }
234    ///
235    //    FullGraphBase(const FullGraphBase &_g)
236    //      : NodeNum(_g.nodeNum()), EdgeNum(NodeNum*NodeNum) { }
237   
238    typedef True NodeNumTag;
239    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
240
241    ///Number of nodes.
242    int nodeNum() const { return NodeNum; }
243    ///Number of edges.
244    int edgeNum() const { return EdgeNum; }
245
246    /// Maximum node ID.
247   
248    /// Maximum node ID.
249    ///\sa id(Node)
250    int maxId(Node = INVALID) const { return NodeNum-1; }
251    /// Maximum edge ID.
252   
253    /// Maximum edge ID.
254    ///\sa id(Edge)
255    int maxId(Edge = INVALID) const { return EdgeNum-1; }
256
257    Node source(Edge e) const {
258      /// \todo we may do it faster
259      return ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;
260    }
261
262    Node target(Edge e) const {
263      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
264      return e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2;
265    }
266
267
268    /// Node ID.
269   
270    /// The ID of a valid Node is a nonnegative integer not greater than
271    /// \ref maxNodeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
272    /// and the greatest node ID can be actually less then \ref maxNodeId().
273    ///
274    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID node is -1.
275    ///\return The ID of the node \c v.
276
277    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
278    /// Edge ID.
279   
280    /// The ID of a valid Edge is a nonnegative integer not greater than
281    /// \ref maxEdgeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
282    /// and the greatest edge ID can be actually less then \ref maxEdgeId().
283    ///
284    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID edge is -1.
285    ///\return The ID of the edge \c e.
286    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
287
288    /// Finds an edge between two nodes.
289   
290    /// Finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v.
291    ///
292    /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
293    /// It finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
294    /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
295    /// \return The found edge or INVALID if there is no such an edge.
296    Edge findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID)
297    {
298      return prev.id == -1 ? Edge(*this, u.id, v.id) : INVALID;
299    }
300   
301     
302    class Node {
303      friend class UndirFullGraphBase;
304
305    protected:
306      int id;
307      Node(int _id) { id = _id;}
308    public:
309      Node() {}
310      Node (Invalid) { id = -1; }
311      bool operator==(const Node node) const {return id == node.id;}
312      bool operator!=(const Node node) const {return id != node.id;}
313      bool operator<(const Node node) const {return id < node.id;}
314    };
315   
316
317
318    class Edge {
319      friend class UndirFullGraphBase;
320     
321    protected:
322      int id;  // NodeNum * target + source;
323
324      Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
325
326      Edge(const UndirFullGraphBase& _graph, int source, int target)
327        : id(_graph.NodeNum * target+source) {}
328    public:
329      Edge() { }
330      Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; }
331      bool operator==(const Edge edge) const {return id == edge.id;}
332      bool operator!=(const Edge edge) const {return id != edge.id;}
333      bool operator<(const Edge edge) const {return id < edge.id;}
334    };
335
336    void first(Node& node) const {
337      node.id = NodeNum-1;
338    }
339
340    static void next(Node& node) {
341      --node.id;
342    }
343
344    void first(Edge& edge) const {
345      edge.id = EdgeNum-1;
346    }
347
348    static void next(Edge& edge) {
349      --edge.id;
350    }
351
352    void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {     
353      edge.id = node.id != 0 ? node.id * (node.id - 1) / 2 : -1;
354    }
355
356    /// \todo with specialized iterators we can make faster iterating
357    void nextOut(Edge& e) const {
358      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
359      int target = e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2;
360      ++target;
361      e.id = target < source ? source * (source - 1) / 2 + target : -1;
362    }
363
364    void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
365      edge.id = node.id * (node.id + 1) / 2 - 1;
366    }
367   
368    void nextIn(Edge& e) const {
369      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
370      int target = e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2; ++target;
371      ++source;
372      e.id = source < NodeNum ? source * (source - 1) / 2 + target : -1;
373    }
374
375  };
376
377  /// \addtogroup graphs
378  /// @{
379
380 
381  /// \todo UndirFullGraph from the UndirFullGraphBase
382
383
384  /// @} 
385
386} //namespace lemon
387
388
389#endif //LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
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