COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/full_graph.h @ 1566:12a3101cf3ab

Last change on this file since 1566:12a3101cf3ab was 1566:12a3101cf3ab, checked in by Balazs Dezso, 19 years ago

UndirFullGraph? class

File size: 11.1 KB
Line 
1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 * lemon/full_graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
5 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
6 *
7 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
8 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
9 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
10 *
11 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
12 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
13 * purpose.
14 *
15 */
16
17#ifndef LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
18#define LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
19
20#include <cmath>
21
22
23#include <lemon/bits/iterable_graph_extender.h>
24#include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
25#include <lemon/bits/default_map.h>
26
27#include <lemon/bits/undir_graph_extender.h>
28
29#include <lemon/invalid.h>
30#include <lemon/utility.h>
31
32
33///\ingroup graphs
34///\file
35///\brief FullGraph and SymFullGraph classes.
36
37
38namespace lemon {
39
40  class FullGraphBase {
41    int _nodeNum;
42    int _edgeNum;
43  public:
44
45    typedef FullGraphBase Graph;
46
47    class Node;
48    class Edge;
49
50  public:
51
52    FullGraphBase() {}
53
54
55    ///Creates a full graph with \c n nodes.
56    void construct(int n) { _nodeNum = n; _edgeNum = n * n; }
57    ///
58    //    FullGraphBase(const FullGraphBase &_g)
59    //      : _nodeNum(_g.nodeNum()), _edgeNum(_nodeNum*_nodeNum) { }
60   
61    typedef True NodeNumTag;
62    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
63
64    ///Number of nodes.
65    int nodeNum() const { return _nodeNum; }
66    ///Number of edges.
67    int edgeNum() const { return _edgeNum; }
68
69    /// Maximum node ID.
70   
71    /// Maximum node ID.
72    ///\sa id(Node)
73    int maxId(Node = INVALID) const { return _nodeNum-1; }
74    /// Maximum edge ID.
75   
76    /// Maximum edge ID.
77    ///\sa id(Edge)
78    int maxId(Edge = INVALID) const { return _edgeNum-1; }
79
80    Node source(Edge e) const { return e.id % _nodeNum; }
81    Node target(Edge e) const { return e.id / _nodeNum; }
82
83
84    /// Node ID.
85   
86    /// The ID of a valid Node is a nonnegative integer not greater than
87    /// \ref maxNodeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
88    /// and the greatest node ID can be actually less then \ref maxNodeId().
89    ///
90    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID node is -1.
91    ///\return The ID of the node \c v.
92
93    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
94    /// Edge ID.
95   
96    /// The ID of a valid Edge is a nonnegative integer not greater than
97    /// \ref maxEdgeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
98    /// and the greatest edge ID can be actually less then \ref maxEdgeId().
99    ///
100    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID edge is -1.
101    ///\return The ID of the edge \c e.
102    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
103
104    static Node fromId(int id, Node) { return Node(id);}
105   
106    static Edge fromId(int id, Edge) { return Edge(id);}
107
108    typedef True FindEdgeTag;
109
110    /// Finds an edge between two nodes.
111   
112    /// Finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v.
113    ///
114    /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
115    /// It finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
116    /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
117    /// \return The found edge or INVALID if there is no such an edge.
118    Edge findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID) const {
119      return prev.id == -1 ? Edge(*this, u.id, v.id) : INVALID;
120    }
121   
122     
123    class Node {
124      friend class FullGraphBase;
125
126    protected:
127      int id;
128      Node(int _id) { id = _id;}
129    public:
130      Node() {}
131      Node (Invalid) { id = -1; }
132      bool operator==(const Node node) const {return id == node.id;}
133      bool operator!=(const Node node) const {return id != node.id;}
134      bool operator<(const Node node) const {return id < node.id;}
135    };
136   
137
138
139    class Edge {
140      friend class FullGraphBase;
141     
142    protected:
143      int id;  // _nodeNum * target + source;
144
145      Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
146
147      Edge(const FullGraphBase& _graph, int source, int target)
148        : id(_graph._nodeNum * target+source) {}
149    public:
150      Edge() { }
151      Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; }
152      bool operator==(const Edge edge) const {return id == edge.id;}
153      bool operator!=(const Edge edge) const {return id != edge.id;}
154      bool operator<(const Edge edge) const {return id < edge.id;}
155    };
156
157    void first(Node& node) const {
158      node.id = _nodeNum-1;
159    }
160
161    static void next(Node& node) {
162      --node.id;
163    }
164
165    void first(Edge& edge) const {
166      edge.id = _edgeNum-1;
167    }
168
169    static void next(Edge& edge) {
170      --edge.id;
171    }
172
173    void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
174      edge.id = _edgeNum + node.id - _nodeNum;
175    }
176
177    void nextOut(Edge& edge) const {
178      edge.id -= _nodeNum;
179      if (edge.id < 0) edge.id = -1;
180    }
181
182    void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
183      edge.id = node.id * _nodeNum;
184    }
185   
186    void nextIn(Edge& edge) const {
187      ++edge.id;
188      if (edge.id % _nodeNum == 0) edge.id = -1;
189    }
190
191  };
192
193
194  typedef AlterableGraphExtender<FullGraphBase>
195  AlterableFullGraphBase;
196  typedef IterableGraphExtender<AlterableFullGraphBase>
197  IterableFullGraphBase;
198  typedef DefaultMappableGraphExtender<IterableFullGraphBase>
199  MappableFullGraphBase;
200
201  /// \ingroup graphs
202  ///
203  /// \brief A full graph class.
204  ///
205  /// This is a simple and fast directed full graph implementation.
206  /// It is completely static, so you can neither add nor delete either
207  /// edges or nodes.
208  /// Thus it conforms to
209  /// the \ref concept::StaticGraph "StaticGraph" concept
210  /// \sa concept::StaticGraph.
211  ///
212  /// \author Alpar Juttner
213  class FullGraph : public MappableFullGraphBase {
214  public:
215
216    FullGraph(int n) { construct(n); }
217  };
218
219  ///@}
220
221  class UndirFullGraphBase {
222    int _nodeNum;
223    int _edgeNum;
224  public:
225
226    typedef UndirFullGraphBase Graph;
227
228    class Node;
229    class Edge;
230
231  public:
232
233    UndirFullGraphBase() {}
234
235
236    ///Creates a full graph with \c n nodes.
237    void construct(int n) { _nodeNum = n; _edgeNum = n * (n - 1) / 2; }
238    ///
239    //    FullGraphBase(const FullGraphBase &_g)
240    //      : _nodeNum(_g.nodeNum()), _edgeNum(_nodeNum*_nodeNum) { }
241   
242    typedef True NodeNumTag;
243    typedef True EdgeNumTag;
244
245    ///Number of nodes.
246    int nodeNum() const { return _nodeNum; }
247    ///Number of edges.
248    int edgeNum() const { return _edgeNum; }
249
250    /// Maximum node ID.
251   
252    /// Maximum node ID.
253    ///\sa id(Node)
254    int maxId(Node = INVALID) const { return _nodeNum-1; }
255    /// Maximum edge ID.
256   
257    /// Maximum edge ID.
258    ///\sa id(Edge)
259    int maxId(Edge = INVALID) const { return _edgeNum-1; }
260
261    Node source(Edge e) const {
262      /// \todo we may do it faster
263      return ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;
264    }
265
266    Node target(Edge e) const {
267      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
268      return e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2;
269    }
270
271
272    /// Node ID.
273   
274    /// The ID of a valid Node is a nonnegative integer not greater than
275    /// \ref maxNodeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
276    /// and the greatest node ID can be actually less then \ref maxNodeId().
277    ///
278    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID node is -1.
279    ///\return The ID of the node \c v.
280
281    static int id(Node v) { return v.id; }
282    /// Edge ID.
283   
284    /// The ID of a valid Edge is a nonnegative integer not greater than
285    /// \ref maxEdgeId(). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous
286    /// and the greatest edge ID can be actually less then \ref maxEdgeId().
287    ///
288    /// The ID of the \ref INVALID edge is -1.
289    ///\return The ID of the edge \c e.
290    static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; }
291
292    /// Finds an edge between two nodes.
293   
294    /// Finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v.
295    ///
296    /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then
297    /// It finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for
298    /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev.
299    /// \return The found edge or INVALID if there is no such an edge.
300    Edge findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID)
301    {
302      return prev.id == -1 ? Edge(*this, u.id, v.id) : INVALID;
303    }
304   
305     
306    class Node {
307      friend class UndirFullGraphBase;
308
309    protected:
310      int id;
311      Node(int _id) { id = _id;}
312    public:
313      Node() {}
314      Node (Invalid) { id = -1; }
315      bool operator==(const Node node) const {return id == node.id;}
316      bool operator!=(const Node node) const {return id != node.id;}
317      bool operator<(const Node node) const {return id < node.id;}
318    };
319   
320
321
322    class Edge {
323      friend class UndirFullGraphBase;
324     
325    protected:
326      int id;  // _nodeNum * target + source;
327
328      Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {}
329
330      Edge(const UndirFullGraphBase& _graph, int source, int target)
331        : id(_graph._nodeNum * target+source) {}
332    public:
333      Edge() { }
334      Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; }
335      bool operator==(const Edge edge) const {return id == edge.id;}
336      bool operator!=(const Edge edge) const {return id != edge.id;}
337      bool operator<(const Edge edge) const {return id < edge.id;}
338    };
339
340    void first(Node& node) const {
341      node.id = _nodeNum-1;
342    }
343
344    static void next(Node& node) {
345      --node.id;
346    }
347
348    void first(Edge& edge) const {
349      edge.id = _edgeNum-1;
350    }
351
352    static void next(Edge& edge) {
353      --edge.id;
354    }
355
356    void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {     
357      edge.id = node.id != 0 ? node.id * (node.id - 1) / 2 : -1;
358    }
359
360    /// \todo with specialized iterators we can make faster iterating
361    void nextOut(Edge& e) const {
362      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
363      int target = e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2;
364      ++target;
365      e.id = target < source ? source * (source - 1) / 2 + target : -1;
366    }
367
368    void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const {
369      edge.id = node.id * (node.id + 1) / 2 - 1;
370    }
371   
372    void nextIn(Edge& e) const {
373      int source = ((int)sqrt((double)(1 + 8 * e.id)) + 1) / 2;;
374      int target = e.id - (source) * (source - 1) / 2; ++target;
375      ++source;
376      e.id = source < _nodeNum ? source * (source - 1) / 2 + target : -1;
377    }
378
379  };
380
381  typedef UndirGraphExtender<UndirFullGraphBase>
382  UndirUndirFullGraphBase;
383  typedef AlterableUndirGraphExtender<UndirUndirFullGraphBase>
384  AlterableUndirFullGraphBase;
385  typedef IterableUndirGraphExtender<AlterableUndirFullGraphBase>
386  IterableUndirFullGraphBase;
387  typedef MappableUndirGraphExtender<IterableUndirFullGraphBase>
388  MappableUndirFullGraphBase;
389
390  /// \ingroup graphs
391  ///
392  /// \brief An undirected full graph class.
393  ///
394  /// This is a simple and fast directed full graph implementation.
395  /// It is completely static, so you can neither add nor delete either
396  /// edges or nodes.
397  ///
398  /// The main difference beetween the \e FullGraph and \e UndirFullGraph class
399  /// is that this class conforms to the undirected graph concept and
400  /// it does not contain the hook edges.
401  ///
402  /// \sa FullGraph
403  ///
404  /// \author Balazs Dezso
405  class UndirFullGraph : public MappableUndirFullGraphBase {
406  public:
407    UndirFullGraph(int n) { construct(n); }
408  };
409
410} //namespace lemon
411
412
413#endif //LEMON_FULL_GRAPH_H
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