COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/graph_writer.h @ 2043:54f80cf6ac86

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19///\ingroup io_group
20///\file
21///\brief Lemon Graph Format writer.
22///
23
24#ifndef LEMON_GRAPH_WRITER_H
25#define LEMON_GRAPH_WRITER_H
26
27#include <iostream>
28
29#include <lemon/error.h>
30#include <lemon/lemon_writer.h>
31
32namespace lemon {
33
34  /// \addtogroup io_group
35  /// @{
36
37  /// \brief The graph writer class.
38  ///
39  /// The \c GraphWriter class provides the graph output.
40  /// Before you read this documentation it might be useful to read the general
41  /// description of  \ref graph-io-page "Graph Input-Output".
42  ///
43  /// To write a graph
44  /// you should first give writing commands to the writer. You can declare
45  /// write commands as \c NodeMap or \c EdgeMap writing and labeled Node and
46  /// Edge writing.
47  ///
48  ///\code
49  /// GraphWriter<ListGraph> writer(std::cout, graph);
50  ///\endcode
51  ///
52  /// The \c writeNodeMap() function declares a \c NodeMap writing
53  /// command in the \c GraphWriter. You should give as parameter
54  /// the name of the map and the map object. The NodeMap writing
55  /// command with name "label" should write a unique map because it
56  /// is regarded as label map (such a map is essential if the graph has edges).
57  ///
58  ///\code
59  /// IdMap<ListGraph, Node> nodeLabelMap;
60  /// writer.writeNodeMap("label", nodeLabelMap);
61  ///
62  /// writer.writeNodeMap("coords", coords);
63  /// writer.writeNodeMap("color", colorMap);
64  ///\endcode
65  ///
66  /// With the \c writeEdgeMap() member function you can give an edge map
67  /// writing command similar to the NodeMaps.
68  ///
69  ///\code
70  /// DescriptorMap<ListGraph, Edge, ListGraph::EdgeMap<int> >
71  ///   edgeDescMap(graph);
72  /// writer.writeEdgeMap("descriptor", edgeDescMap);
73  ///
74  /// writer.writeEdgeMap("weight", weightMap);
75  /// writer.writeEdgeMap("label", labelMap);
76  ///\endcode
77  ///
78  /// With \c writeNode() and \c writeEdge() functions you can
79  /// point out Nodes and Edges in the graph. For example, you can
80  /// write out the source and target of a maximum flow instance.
81  ///
82  ///\code
83  /// writer.writeNode("source", sourceNode);
84  /// writer.writeNode("target", targetNode);
85  ///
86  /// writer.writeEdge("observed", edge);
87  ///\endcode
88  ///
89  /// After you give all write commands you must call the \c run() member
90  /// function, which executes all the writing commands.
91  ///
92  ///\code
93  /// writer.run();
94  ///\endcode
95  ///
96  /// \see DefaultWriterTraits
97  /// \see QuotedStringWriter
98  /// \see IdMap
99  /// \see DescriptorMap
100  /// \see \ref GraphReader
101  /// \see \ref graph-io-page
102  /// \author Balazs Dezso
103  template <typename _Graph, typename _WriterTraits = DefaultWriterTraits>
104  class GraphWriter {
105  public:
106   
107    typedef _Graph Graph;
108    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
109    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
110
111    typedef _WriterTraits WriterTraits;
112
113    /// \brief Construct a new GraphWriter.
114    ///
115    /// This function constructs a new GraphWriter to write the given graph
116    /// to the given stream.
117    GraphWriter(std::ostream& _os, const Graph& _graph)
118      : writer(new LemonWriter(_os)), own_writer(true),
119        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
120        edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
121        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
122        edge_writer(*writer, edgeset_writer, std::string()),
123        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
124
125    /// \brief Construct a new GraphWriter.
126    ///
127    /// This function constructs a new GraphWriter to write the given graph
128    /// to the given file.
129    GraphWriter(const std::string& _filename, const Graph& _graph)
130      : writer(new LemonWriter(_filename)), own_writer(true),
131        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
132        edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
133        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
134        edge_writer(*writer, edgeset_writer, std::string()),
135        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
136
137    /// \brief Construct a new GraphWriter.
138    ///
139    /// This function constructs a new GraphWriter to write the given graph
140    /// to the given LemonReader.
141    GraphWriter(LemonWriter& _writer, const Graph& _graph)
142      : writer(_writer), own_writer(false),
143        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
144        edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
145        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
146        edge_writer(*writer, edgeset_writer, std::string()),
147        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
148
149    /// \brief Destruct the graph writer.
150    ///
151    /// This function destructs the graph writer.
152    ~GraphWriter() {
153      if (own_writer)
154        delete writer;
155    }
156
157    /// \brief Issue a new node map writing command for the writer.
158    ///
159   /// This function issues a new <i> node map writing command</i> to the writer.
160    template <typename Map>
161    GraphWriter& writeNodeMap(std::string name, const Map& map) {
162      nodeset_writer.writeNodeMap(name, map);
163      return *this;
164    }
165
166
167    /// \brief Issue a new node map writing command for the writer.
168    ///
169   /// This function issues a new <i> node map writing command</i> to the writer.
170    template <typename Writer, typename Map>
171    GraphWriter& writeNodeMap(std::string name, const Map& map,
172                              const Writer& writer = Writer()) {
173      nodeset_writer.writeNodeMap(name, map, writer);
174      return *this;
175    }
176
177
178    /// \brief Issue a new edge map writing command for the writer.
179    ///
180   /// This function issues a new <i> edge map writing command</i> to the writer.
181    template <typename Map>
182    GraphWriter& writeEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map) {
183      edgeset_writer.writeEdgeMap(name, map);
184      return *this;
185    }
186
187
188    /// \brief Issue a new edge map writing command for the writer.
189    ///
190   /// This function issues a new <i> edge map writing command</i> to the writer.
191    template <typename Writer, typename Map>
192    GraphWriter& writeEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map,
193                              const Writer& writer = Writer()) {
194      edgeset_writer.writeEdgeMap(name, map, writer);
195      return *this;
196    }
197
198    /// \brief Issue a new labeled node writing command to the writer.
199    ///
200    /// This function issues a new <i> labeled node writing command</i>
201    /// to the writer.
202    GraphWriter& writeNode(std::string name, const Node& node) {
203      node_writer.writeNode(name, node);
204      return *this;
205    }
206
207    /// \brief Issue a new labeled edge writing command to the writer.
208    ///
209    /// This function issues a new <i> labeled edge writing command</i>
210    /// to the writer.
211    GraphWriter& writeEdge(std::string name, const Edge& edge) {
212      edge_writer.writeEdge(name, edge);
213    }
214
215    /// \brief Issue a new attribute writing command.
216    ///
217    /// This function issues a new <i> attribute writing command</i>
218    /// to the writer.
219    template <typename Value>
220    GraphWriter& writeAttribute(std::string name, const Value& value) {
221      attribute_writer.writeAttribute(name, value);
222      return *this;
223    }
224   
225    /// \brief Issue a new attribute writing command.
226    ///
227    /// This function issues a new <i> attribute writing command</i>
228    /// to the writer.
229    template <typename Writer, typename Value>
230    GraphWriter& writeAttribute(std::string name, const Value& value,
231                               const Writer& writer) {
232      attribute_writer.writeAttribute<Writer>(name, value, writer);
233      return *this;
234    }
235
236    /// \brief Conversion operator to LemonWriter.
237    ///
238    /// Conversion operator to LemonWriter. It makes possible
239    /// to access the encapsulated \e LemonWriter, this way
240    /// you can attach to this writer new instances of
241    /// \e LemonWriter::SectionWriter. For more details see
242    /// the \ref rwbackground "Background of Reading and Writing".
243    operator LemonWriter&() {
244      return *writer;
245    }
246
247    /// \brief Executes the writing commands.
248    ///
249    /// Executes the writing commands.
250    void run() {
251      writer->run();
252    }
253
254    /// \brief Write the label of the given node.
255    ///
256    /// It writes the label of the given node. If there was written an "label"
257    /// named node map then it will write the map value belonging to the node.
258    void writeLabel(std::ostream& os, const Node& item) const {
259      nodeset_writer.writeLabel(os, item);
260    }
261
262    /// \brief Write the label of the given edge.
263    ///
264    /// It writes the label of the given edge. If there was written an "label"
265    /// named edge map then it will write the map value belonging to the edge.
266    void writeLabel(std::ostream& os, const Edge& item) const {
267      edgeset_writer.writeLabel(os, item);
268    }
269
270  private:
271
272    LemonWriter* writer;
273    bool own_writer;
274
275    NodeSetWriter<Graph, WriterTraits> nodeset_writer;
276    EdgeSetWriter<Graph, WriterTraits> edgeset_writer;
277
278    NodeWriter<Graph> node_writer;
279    EdgeWriter<Graph> edge_writer;
280   
281    AttributeWriter<WriterTraits> attribute_writer;
282  };
283
284
285
286  /// \brief Write a graph to the output.
287  ///
288  /// It is a helper function to write a graph to the given output
289  /// stream. It gives back a GraphWriter object and this object
290  /// can write more maps, labeled nodes and edges and attributes.
291  /// \warning Do not forget to call the \c run() function.
292  ///
293  /// \param os The output stream.
294  /// \param g The graph.
295  template <typename Graph>
296  GraphWriter<Graph> graphWriter(std::ostream& os, const Graph &g) {
297    return GraphWriter<Graph>(os, g);
298  }
299
300  /// \brief Write a graph to the output.
301  ///
302  /// It is a helper function to write a graph to the given output
303  /// file. It gives back a GraphWriter object and this object
304  /// can write more maps, labeled nodes and edges and attributes.
305  /// \warning Do not forget to call the \c run() function.
306  ///
307  /// \param fn The filename.
308  /// \param g The graph.
309  template <typename Graph>
310  GraphWriter<Graph> graphWriter(const std::string& fn, const Graph &g) {
311    return GraphWriter<Graph>(fn, g);
312  }
313
314  /// \brief The undirected graph writer class.
315  ///
316  /// The \c UGraphWriter class provides the ugraph output. To write
317  /// a graph you should first give writing commands to the writer. You can
318  /// declare write command as \c NodeMap, \c EdgeMap or \c UEdgeMap
319  /// writing and labeled Node, Edge or UEdge writing.
320  ///
321  ///\code
322  /// UGraphWriter<ListUGraph> writer(std::cout, graph);
323  ///\endcode
324  ///
325  /// The \c writeNodeMap() function declares a \c NodeMap writing
326  /// command in the \c UGraphWriter. You should give as parameter
327  /// the name of the map and the map object. The NodeMap writing
328  /// command with name "label" should write a unique map because it
329  /// is regarded as label map.
330  ///
331  ///\code
332  /// IdMap<ListUGraph, Node> nodeLabelMap;
333  /// writer.writeNodeMap("label", nodeLabelMap);
334  ///
335  /// writer.writeNodeMap("coords", coords);
336  /// writer.writeNodeMap("color", colorMap);
337  ///\endcode
338  ///
339  /// With the \c writeUEdgeMap() member function you can give an
340  /// undirected edge map writing command similar to the NodeMaps.
341  ///
342  ///\code
343  /// DescriptorMap<ListGraph, Edge, ListGraph::EdgeMap<int> >
344  ///   edgeDescMap(graph);
345  /// writer.writeUEdgeMap("descriptor", edgeDescMap);
346  ///
347  /// writer.writeUEdgeMap("weight", weightMap);
348  /// writer.writeUEdgeMap("label", labelMap);
349  ///\endcode
350  ///
351  /// The EdgeMap handling is just a syntactical sugar. It writes
352  /// two undirected edge map with '+' and '-' prefix in the name.
353  ///
354  ///\code
355  /// writer.writeEdgeMap("capacity", capacityMap);
356  ///\endcode
357  ///
358  ///
359  /// With \c writeNode() and \c writeUEdge() functions you can
360  /// designate nodes and undirected edges in the graph. For example, you can
361  /// write out the source and target of the graph.
362  ///
363  ///\code
364  /// writer.writeNode("source", sourceNode);
365  /// writer.writeNode("target", targetNode);
366  ///
367  /// writer.writeUEdge("observed", uEdge);
368  ///\endcode
369  ///
370  /// After you give all write commands you must call the \c run() member
371  /// function, which executes all the writing commands.
372  ///
373  ///\code
374  /// writer.run();
375  ///\endcode
376  ///
377  /// \see DefaultWriterTraits
378  /// \see QuotedStringWriter
379  /// \see IdMap
380  /// \see DescriptorMap
381  /// \see \ref GraphWriter
382  /// \see \ref graph-io-page
383  /// \author Balazs Dezso
384  template <typename _Graph, typename _WriterTraits = DefaultWriterTraits>
385  class UGraphWriter {
386  public:
387   
388    typedef _Graph Graph;
389    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
390    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
391    typedef typename Graph::UEdge UEdge;
392
393    typedef _WriterTraits WriterTraits;
394
395    /// \brief Construct a new UGraphWriter.
396    ///
397    /// Construct a new UGraphWriter. It writes the given graph
398    /// to the given stream.
399    UGraphWriter(std::ostream& _os, const Graph& _graph)
400      : writer(new LemonWriter(_os)), own_writer(true),
401        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
402        u_edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
403        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
404        u_edge_writer(*writer, u_edgeset_writer, std::string()),
405        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
406
407    /// \brief Construct a new UGraphWriter.
408    ///
409    /// Construct a new UGraphWriter. It writes the given graph
410    /// to the given file.
411    UGraphWriter(const std::string& _filename, const Graph& _graph)
412      : writer(new LemonWriter(_filename)), own_writer(true),
413        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
414        u_edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
415        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
416        u_edge_writer(*writer, u_edgeset_writer, std::string()),
417        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
418
419    /// \brief Construct a new UGraphWriter.
420    ///
421    /// Construct a new UGraphWriter. It writes the given graph
422    /// to given LemonReader.
423    UGraphWriter(LemonWriter& _writer, const Graph& _graph)
424      : writer(_writer), own_writer(false),
425        nodeset_writer(*writer, _graph, std::string()),
426        u_edgeset_writer(*writer, _graph, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
427        node_writer(*writer, nodeset_writer, std::string()),
428        u_edge_writer(*writer, u_edgeset_writer, std::string()),
429        attribute_writer(*writer, std::string()) {}
430
431    /// \brief Destruct the graph writer.
432    ///
433    /// Destruct the graph writer.
434    ~UGraphWriter() {
435      if (own_writer)
436        delete writer;
437    }
438
439    /// \brief Issue a new node map writing command to the writer.
440    ///
441   /// This function issues a new <i> node map writing command</i> to the writer.
442    template <typename Map>
443    UGraphWriter& writeNodeMap(std::string name, const Map& map) {
444      nodeset_writer.writeNodeMap(name, map);
445      return *this;
446    }
447
448    /// \brief Issue a new node map writing command to the writer.
449    ///
450   /// This function issues a new <i> node map writing command</i> to the writer.
451    template <typename Writer, typename Map>
452    UGraphWriter& writeNodeMap(std::string name, const Map& map,
453                              const Writer& writer = Writer()) {
454      nodeset_writer.writeNodeMap(name, map, writer);
455      return *this;
456    }
457
458    /// \brief Issue a new edge map writing command to the writer.
459    ///
460   /// This function issues a new <i> edge map writing command</i> to the writer.
461    template <typename Map>
462    UGraphWriter& writeEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map) {
463      u_edgeset_writer.writeEdgeMap(name, map);
464      return *this;
465    }
466
467    /// \brief Issue a new edge map writing command to the writer.
468    ///
469   /// This function issues a new <i> edge map writing command</i> to the writer.
470    template <typename Writer, typename Map>
471    UGraphWriter& writeEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map,
472                                   const Writer& writer = Writer()) {
473      u_edgeset_writer.writeEdgeMap(name, map, writer);
474      return *this;
475    }
476
477    /// \brief Issue a new undirected edge map writing command to the writer.
478    ///
479    /// This function issues a new <i> undirected edge map writing
480    /// command</i> to the writer.
481    template <typename Map>
482    UGraphWriter& writeUEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map) {
483      u_edgeset_writer.writeUEdgeMap(name, map);
484      return *this;
485    }
486
487    /// \brief Issue a new undirected edge map writing command to the writer.
488    ///
489    /// This function issues a new <i> undirected edge map writing
490    /// command</i> to the writer.
491   template <typename Writer, typename Map>
492    UGraphWriter& writeUEdgeMap(std::string name, const Map& map,
493                                        const Writer& writer = Writer()) {
494      u_edgeset_writer.writeUEdgeMap(name, map, writer);
495      return *this;
496    }
497
498    /// \brief Issue a new labeled node writer to the writer.
499    ///
500    /// This function issues a new <i> labeled node writing
501    /// command</i> to the writer.
502    UGraphWriter& writeNode(std::string name, const Node& node) {
503      node_writer.writeNode(name, node);
504      return *this;
505    }
506
507    /// \brief Issue a new labeled edge writer to the writer.
508    ///
509    /// This function issues a new <i> labeled edge writing
510    /// command</i> to the writer.
511    UGraphWriter& writeEdge(std::string name, const Edge& edge) {
512      u_edge_writer.writeEdge(name, edge);
513    }
514
515    /// \brief Issue a new labeled undirected edge writing command to
516    /// the writer.
517    ///
518    /// Issue a new <i>labeled undirected edge writing command</i> to
519    /// the writer.
520    UGraphWriter& writeUEdge(std::string name, const UEdge& edge) {
521      u_edge_writer.writeUEdge(name, edge);
522    }
523
524    /// \brief Issue a new attribute writing command.
525    ///
526    /// This function issues a new <i> attribute writing
527    /// command</i> to the writer.
528    template <typename Value>
529    UGraphWriter& writeAttribute(std::string name, const Value& value) {
530      attribute_writer.writeAttribute(name, value);
531      return *this;
532    }
533   
534    /// \brief Issue a new attribute writing command.
535    ///
536    /// This function issues a new <i> attribute writing
537    /// command</i> to the writer.
538    template <typename Writer, typename Value>
539    UGraphWriter& writeAttribute(std::string name, const Value& value,
540                               const Writer& writer) {
541      attribute_writer.writeAttribute<Writer>(name, value, writer);
542      return *this;
543    }
544
545    /// \brief Conversion operator to LemonWriter.
546    ///
547    /// Conversion operator to LemonWriter. It makes possible
548    /// to access the encapsulated \e LemonWriter, this way
549    /// you can attach to this writer new instances of
550    /// \e LemonWriter::SectionWriter.
551    operator LemonWriter&() {
552      return *writer;
553    }
554
555    /// \brief Executes the writing commands.
556    ///
557    /// Executes the writing commands.
558    void run() {
559      writer->run();
560    }
561
562    /// \brief Write the label of the given node.
563    ///
564    /// It writes the label of the given node. If there was written an "label"
565    /// named node map then it will write the map value belonging to the node.
566    void writeLabel(std::ostream& os, const Node& item) const {
567      nodeset_writer.writeLabel(os, item);
568    }
569
570    /// \brief Write the label of the given edge.
571    ///
572    /// It writes the label of the given edge. If there was written an "label"
573    /// named edge map then it will write the map value belonging to the edge.
574    void writeLabel(std::ostream& os, const Edge& item) const {
575      u_edgeset_writer.writeLabel(os, item);
576    }
577
578    /// \brief Write the label of the given undirected edge.
579    ///
580    /// It writes the label of the given undirected edge. If there was written
581    /// an "label" named edge map then it will write the map value belonging to
582    /// the edge.
583    void writeLabel(std::ostream& os, const UEdge& item) const {
584      u_edgeset_writer.writeLabel(os, item);
585    }
586
587
588  private:
589
590    LemonWriter* writer;
591    bool own_writer;
592
593    NodeSetWriter<Graph, WriterTraits> nodeset_writer;
594    UEdgeSetWriter<Graph, WriterTraits> u_edgeset_writer;
595
596    NodeWriter<Graph> node_writer;
597    UEdgeWriter<Graph> u_edge_writer;
598   
599    AttributeWriter<WriterTraits> attribute_writer;
600  };
601
602  /// \brief Write an undirected graph to the output.
603  ///
604  /// It is a helper function to write an undirected graph to the given output
605  /// stream. It gives back an UGraphWriter object and this object
606  /// can write more maps, labeled nodes and edges and attributes.
607  /// \warning Do not forget to call the \c run() function.
608  ///
609  /// \param os The output stream.
610  /// \param g The graph.
611  template <typename Graph>
612  UGraphWriter<Graph> uGraphWriter(std::ostream& os, const Graph &g) {
613    return UGraphWriter<Graph>(os, g);
614  }
615
616  /// \brief Write an undirected graph to the output.
617  ///
618  /// It is a helper function to write an undirected graph to the given output
619  /// file. It gives back an UGraphWriter object and this object
620  /// can write more maps, labeled nodes, edges, undirected edges and
621  /// attributes.
622  ///
623  /// \warning Do not forget to call the \c run() function.
624  ///
625  /// \param fn The output file.
626  /// \param g The graph.
627  template <typename Graph>
628  UGraphWriter<Graph> uGraphWriter(const std::string& fn,
629                                           const Graph &g) {
630    return UGraphWriter<Graph>(fn, g);
631  }
632
633  /// @}
634
635}
636
637#endif
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