1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2007 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | #ifndef LEMON_LIST_GRAPH_H |
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20 | #define LEMON_LIST_GRAPH_H |
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21 | |
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22 | ///\ingroup graphs |
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23 | ///\file |
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24 | ///\brief ListGraph, ListUGraph classes. |
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25 | |
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26 | #include <lemon/bits/base_extender.h> |
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27 | #include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h> |
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28 | |
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29 | #include <lemon/error.h> |
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30 | |
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31 | #include <vector> |
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32 | #include <list> |
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33 | |
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34 | namespace lemon { |
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35 | |
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36 | class ListGraphBase { |
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37 | |
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38 | protected: |
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39 | struct NodeT { |
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40 | int first_in, first_out; |
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41 | int prev, next; |
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42 | }; |
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43 | |
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44 | struct EdgeT { |
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45 | int target, source; |
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46 | int prev_in, prev_out; |
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47 | int next_in, next_out; |
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48 | }; |
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49 | |
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50 | std::vector<NodeT> nodes; |
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51 | |
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52 | int first_node; |
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53 | |
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54 | int first_free_node; |
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55 | |
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56 | std::vector<EdgeT> edges; |
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57 | |
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58 | int first_free_edge; |
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59 | |
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60 | public: |
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61 | |
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62 | typedef ListGraphBase Graph; |
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63 | |
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64 | class Node { |
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65 | friend class ListGraphBase; |
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66 | protected: |
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67 | |
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68 | int id; |
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69 | explicit Node(int pid) { id = pid;} |
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70 | |
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71 | public: |
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72 | Node() {} |
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73 | Node (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
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74 | bool operator==(const Node& node) const {return id == node.id;} |
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75 | bool operator!=(const Node& node) const {return id != node.id;} |
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76 | bool operator<(const Node& node) const {return id < node.id;} |
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77 | }; |
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78 | |
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79 | class Edge { |
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80 | friend class ListGraphBase; |
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81 | protected: |
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82 | |
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83 | int id; |
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84 | explicit Edge(int pid) { id = pid;} |
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85 | |
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86 | public: |
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87 | Edge() {} |
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88 | Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
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89 | bool operator==(const Edge& edge) const {return id == edge.id;} |
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90 | bool operator!=(const Edge& edge) const {return id != edge.id;} |
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91 | bool operator<(const Edge& edge) const {return id < edge.id;} |
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92 | }; |
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93 | |
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94 | |
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95 | |
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96 | ListGraphBase() |
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97 | : nodes(), first_node(-1), |
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98 | first_free_node(-1), edges(), first_free_edge(-1) {} |
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99 | |
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100 | |
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101 | int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size()-1; } |
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102 | int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size()-1; } |
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103 | |
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104 | Node source(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].source); } |
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105 | Node target(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].target); } |
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106 | |
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107 | |
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108 | void first(Node& node) const { |
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109 | node.id = first_node; |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | void next(Node& node) const { |
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113 | node.id = nodes[node.id].next; |
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114 | } |
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115 | |
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116 | |
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117 | void first(Edge& e) const { |
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118 | int n; |
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119 | for(n = first_node; |
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120 | n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1; |
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121 | n = nodes[n].next); |
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122 | e.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in; |
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123 | } |
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124 | |
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125 | void next(Edge& edge) const { |
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126 | if (edges[edge.id].next_in != -1) { |
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127 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
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128 | } else { |
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129 | int n; |
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130 | for(n = nodes[edges[edge.id].target].next; |
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131 | n!=-1 && nodes[n].first_in == -1; |
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132 | n = nodes[n].next); |
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133 | edge.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_in; |
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134 | } |
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135 | } |
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136 | |
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137 | void firstOut(Edge &e, const Node& v) const { |
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138 | e.id = nodes[v.id].first_out; |
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139 | } |
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140 | void nextOut(Edge &e) const { |
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141 | e.id=edges[e.id].next_out; |
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142 | } |
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143 | |
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144 | void firstIn(Edge &e, const Node& v) const { |
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145 | e.id = nodes[v.id].first_in; |
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146 | } |
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147 | void nextIn(Edge &e) const { |
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148 | e.id=edges[e.id].next_in; |
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149 | } |
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150 | |
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151 | |
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152 | static int id(Node v) { return v.id; } |
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153 | static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; } |
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154 | |
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155 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);} |
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156 | static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);} |
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157 | |
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158 | Node addNode() { |
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159 | int n; |
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160 | |
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161 | if(first_free_node==-1) { |
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162 | n = nodes.size(); |
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163 | nodes.push_back(NodeT()); |
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164 | } else { |
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165 | n = first_free_node; |
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166 | first_free_node = nodes[n].next; |
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167 | } |
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168 | |
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169 | nodes[n].next = first_node; |
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170 | if(first_node != -1) nodes[first_node].prev = n; |
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171 | first_node = n; |
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172 | nodes[n].prev = -1; |
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173 | |
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174 | nodes[n].first_in = nodes[n].first_out = -1; |
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175 | |
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176 | return Node(n); |
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177 | } |
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178 | |
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179 | Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) { |
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180 | int n; |
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181 | |
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182 | if (first_free_edge == -1) { |
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183 | n = edges.size(); |
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184 | edges.push_back(EdgeT()); |
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185 | } else { |
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186 | n = first_free_edge; |
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187 | first_free_edge = edges[n].next_in; |
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188 | } |
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189 | |
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190 | edges[n].source = u.id; |
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191 | edges[n].target = v.id; |
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192 | |
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193 | edges[n].next_out = nodes[u.id].first_out; |
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194 | if(nodes[u.id].first_out != -1) { |
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195 | edges[nodes[u.id].first_out].prev_out = n; |
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196 | } |
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197 | |
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198 | edges[n].next_in = nodes[v.id].first_in; |
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199 | if(nodes[v.id].first_in != -1) { |
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200 | edges[nodes[v.id].first_in].prev_in = n; |
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201 | } |
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202 | |
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203 | edges[n].prev_in = edges[n].prev_out = -1; |
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204 | |
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205 | nodes[u.id].first_out = nodes[v.id].first_in = n; |
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206 | |
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207 | return Edge(n); |
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208 | } |
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209 | |
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210 | void erase(const Node& node) { |
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211 | int n = node.id; |
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212 | |
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213 | if(nodes[n].next != -1) { |
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214 | nodes[nodes[n].next].prev = nodes[n].prev; |
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215 | } |
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216 | |
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217 | if(nodes[n].prev != -1) { |
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218 | nodes[nodes[n].prev].next = nodes[n].next; |
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219 | } else { |
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220 | first_node = nodes[n].next; |
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221 | } |
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222 | |
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223 | nodes[n].next = first_free_node; |
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224 | first_free_node = n; |
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225 | |
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226 | } |
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227 | |
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228 | void erase(const Edge& edge) { |
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229 | int n = edge.id; |
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230 | |
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231 | if(edges[n].next_in!=-1) { |
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232 | edges[edges[n].next_in].prev_in = edges[n].prev_in; |
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233 | } |
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234 | |
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235 | if(edges[n].prev_in!=-1) { |
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236 | edges[edges[n].prev_in].next_in = edges[n].next_in; |
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237 | } else { |
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238 | nodes[edges[n].target].first_in = edges[n].next_in; |
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239 | } |
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240 | |
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241 | |
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242 | if(edges[n].next_out!=-1) { |
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243 | edges[edges[n].next_out].prev_out = edges[n].prev_out; |
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244 | } |
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245 | |
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246 | if(edges[n].prev_out!=-1) { |
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247 | edges[edges[n].prev_out].next_out = edges[n].next_out; |
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248 | } else { |
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249 | nodes[edges[n].source].first_out = edges[n].next_out; |
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250 | } |
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251 | |
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252 | edges[n].next_in = first_free_edge; |
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253 | first_free_edge = n; |
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254 | |
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255 | } |
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256 | |
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257 | void clear() { |
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258 | edges.clear(); |
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259 | nodes.clear(); |
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260 | first_node = first_free_node = first_free_edge = -1; |
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261 | } |
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262 | |
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263 | protected: |
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264 | void changeTarget(Edge e, Node n) |
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265 | { |
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266 | if(edges[e.id].next_in != -1) |
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267 | edges[edges[e.id].next_in].prev_in = edges[e.id].prev_in; |
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268 | if(edges[e.id].prev_in != -1) |
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269 | edges[edges[e.id].prev_in].next_in = edges[e.id].next_in; |
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270 | else nodes[edges[e.id].target].first_in = edges[e.id].next_in; |
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271 | if (nodes[n.id].first_in != -1) { |
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272 | edges[nodes[n.id].first_in].prev_in = e.id; |
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273 | } |
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274 | edges[e.id].target = n.id; |
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275 | edges[e.id].prev_in = -1; |
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276 | edges[e.id].next_in = nodes[n.id].first_in; |
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277 | nodes[n.id].first_in = e.id; |
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278 | } |
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279 | void changeSource(Edge e, Node n) |
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280 | { |
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281 | if(edges[e.id].next_out != -1) |
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282 | edges[edges[e.id].next_out].prev_out = edges[e.id].prev_out; |
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283 | if(edges[e.id].prev_out != -1) |
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284 | edges[edges[e.id].prev_out].next_out = edges[e.id].next_out; |
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285 | else nodes[edges[e.id].source].first_out = edges[e.id].next_out; |
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286 | if (nodes[n.id].first_out != -1) { |
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287 | edges[nodes[n.id].first_out].prev_out = e.id; |
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288 | } |
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289 | edges[e.id].source = n.id; |
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290 | edges[e.id].prev_out = -1; |
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291 | edges[e.id].next_out = nodes[n.id].first_out; |
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292 | nodes[n.id].first_out = e.id; |
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293 | } |
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294 | |
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295 | }; |
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296 | |
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297 | typedef GraphExtender<ListGraphBase> ExtendedListGraphBase; |
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298 | |
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299 | /// \addtogroup graphs |
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300 | /// @{ |
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301 | |
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302 | ///A list graph class. |
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303 | |
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304 | ///This is a simple and fast graph implementation. |
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305 | /// |
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306 | ///It conforms to the \ref concepts::Graph "Graph concept" and it |
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307 | ///also provides several additional useful extra functionalities. |
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308 | ///The most of the member functions and nested classes are |
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309 | ///documented only in the concept class. |
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310 | /// |
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311 | ///An important extra feature of this graph implementation is that |
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312 | ///its maps are real \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
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313 | /// |
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314 | ///\sa concepts::Graph. |
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315 | |
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316 | class ListGraph : public ExtendedListGraphBase { |
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317 | private: |
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318 | ///ListGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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319 | |
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320 | ///ListGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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321 | /// |
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322 | ListGraph(const ListGraph &) :ExtendedListGraphBase() {}; |
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323 | ///\brief Assignment of ListGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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324 | ///Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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325 | |
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326 | ///Assignment of ListGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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327 | ///Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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328 | void operator=(const ListGraph &) {} |
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329 | public: |
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330 | |
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331 | typedef ExtendedListGraphBase Parent; |
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332 | |
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333 | /// Constructor |
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334 | |
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335 | /// Constructor. |
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336 | /// |
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337 | ListGraph() {} |
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338 | |
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339 | ///Add a new node to the graph. |
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340 | |
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341 | /// \return the new node. |
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342 | /// |
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343 | Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); } |
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344 | |
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345 | ///Add a new edge to the graph. |
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346 | |
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347 | ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s |
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348 | ///and target node \c t. |
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349 | ///\return the new edge. |
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350 | Edge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
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351 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
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352 | } |
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353 | |
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354 | /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
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355 | |
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356 | /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
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357 | /// |
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358 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s referencing |
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359 | ///the changed edge remain valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are |
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360 | ///invalidated. |
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361 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot |
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362 | ///feature. |
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363 | void changeTarget(Edge e, Node n) { |
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364 | Parent::changeTarget(e,n); |
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365 | } |
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366 | /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
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367 | |
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368 | /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
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369 | /// |
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370 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s referencing |
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371 | ///the changed edge remain valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are |
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372 | ///invalidated. |
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373 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot |
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374 | ///feature. |
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375 | void changeSource(Edge e, Node n) { |
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376 | Parent::changeSource(e,n); |
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377 | } |
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378 | |
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379 | /// Invert the direction of an edge. |
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380 | |
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381 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing the changed edge remain |
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382 | ///valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are |
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383 | ///invalidated. |
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384 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot |
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385 | ///feature. |
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386 | void reverseEdge(Edge e) { |
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387 | Node t=target(e); |
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388 | changeTarget(e,source(e)); |
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389 | changeSource(e,t); |
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390 | } |
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391 | |
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392 | /// Using this it is possible to avoid the superfluous memory |
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393 | /// allocation: if you know that the graph you want to build will |
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394 | /// be very large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or edges) |
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395 | /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting |
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396 | /// to build the graph. |
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397 | /// \sa reserveEdge |
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398 | void reserveNode(int n) { nodes.reserve(n); }; |
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399 | |
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400 | /// \brief Using this it is possible to avoid the superfluous memory |
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401 | /// allocation. |
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402 | |
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403 | /// Using this it is possible to avoid the superfluous memory |
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404 | /// allocation: if you know that the graph you want to build will |
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405 | /// be very large (e.g. it will contain millions of nodes and/or edges) |
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406 | /// then it is worth reserving space for this amount before starting |
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407 | /// to build the graph. |
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408 | /// \sa reserveNode |
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409 | void reserveEdge(int m) { edges.reserve(m); }; |
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410 | |
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411 | ///Contract two nodes. |
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412 | |
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413 | ///This function contracts two nodes. |
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414 | /// |
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415 | ///Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting |
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416 | ///incident edges, they will be joined to \p a. |
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417 | ///The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true |
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418 | ///means that loops will be removed. |
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419 | /// |
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420 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s |
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421 | ///referencing a moved edge remain |
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422 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s |
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423 | ///may be invalidated. |
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424 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot |
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425 | ///feature. |
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426 | void contract(Node a, Node b, bool r = true) |
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427 | { |
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428 | for(OutEdgeIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) { |
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429 | OutEdgeIt f=e; |
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430 | ++f; |
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431 | if(r && target(e)==a) erase(e); |
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432 | else changeSource(e,a); |
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433 | e=f; |
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434 | } |
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435 | for(InEdgeIt e(*this,b);e!=INVALID;) { |
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436 | InEdgeIt f=e; |
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437 | ++f; |
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438 | if(r && source(e)==a) erase(e); |
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439 | else changeTarget(e,a); |
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440 | e=f; |
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441 | } |
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442 | erase(b); |
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443 | } |
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444 | |
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445 | ///Split a node. |
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446 | |
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447 | ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the graph, |
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448 | ///then the source of each outgoing edge of \c n is moved to this new node. |
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449 | ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new edge |
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450 | ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added. |
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451 | ///\return The newly created node. |
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452 | /// |
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453 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing a moved edge remain |
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454 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s may |
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455 | ///be invalidated. |
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456 | /// |
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457 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the |
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458 | ///Snapshot feature. \todo It could be implemented in a bit |
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459 | ///faster way. |
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460 | Node split(Node n, bool connect = true) { |
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461 | Node b = addNode(); |
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462 | for(OutEdgeIt e(*this,n);e!=INVALID;) { |
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463 | OutEdgeIt f=e; |
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464 | ++f; |
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465 | changeSource(e,b); |
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466 | e=f; |
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467 | } |
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468 | if (connect) addEdge(n,b); |
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469 | return b; |
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470 | } |
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471 | |
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472 | ///Split an edge. |
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473 | |
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474 | ///This function splits an edge. First a new node \c b is added to |
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475 | ///the graph, then the original edge is re-targeted to \c |
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476 | ///b. Finally an edge from \c b to the original target is added. |
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477 | ///\return The newly created node. |
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478 | ///\warning This functionality |
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479 | ///cannot be used together with the Snapshot feature. |
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480 | Node split(Edge e) { |
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481 | Node b = addNode(); |
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482 | addEdge(b,target(e)); |
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483 | changeTarget(e,b); |
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484 | return b; |
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485 | } |
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486 | |
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487 | /// \brief Class to make a snapshot of the graph and restore |
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488 | /// to it later. |
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489 | /// |
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490 | /// Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restore it |
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491 | /// later. |
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492 | /// |
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493 | /// The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the |
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494 | /// restore() function. |
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495 | /// |
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496 | /// \warning Edge and node deletions cannot be restored. This |
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497 | /// events invalidate the snapshot. |
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498 | class Snapshot { |
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499 | protected: |
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500 | |
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501 | typedef Parent::NodeNotifier NodeNotifier; |
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502 | |
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503 | class NodeObserverProxy : public NodeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
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504 | public: |
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505 | |
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506 | NodeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
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507 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
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508 | |
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509 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
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510 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
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511 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
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512 | |
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513 | protected: |
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514 | |
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515 | virtual void add(const Node& node) { |
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516 | snapshot.addNode(node); |
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517 | } |
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518 | virtual void add(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
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519 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
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520 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
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521 | } |
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522 | } |
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523 | virtual void erase(const Node& node) { |
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524 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
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525 | } |
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526 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
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527 | for (int i = 0; i < int(nodes.size()); ++i) { |
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528 | snapshot.eraseNode(nodes[i]); |
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529 | } |
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530 | } |
---|
531 | virtual void build() { |
---|
532 | Node node; |
---|
533 | std::vector<Node> nodes; |
---|
534 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
535 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
536 | nodes.push_back(node); |
---|
537 | } |
---|
538 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
539 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
540 | } |
---|
541 | } |
---|
542 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
543 | Node node; |
---|
544 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
545 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
546 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
---|
547 | } |
---|
548 | } |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
551 | }; |
---|
552 | |
---|
553 | class EdgeObserverProxy : public EdgeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
---|
554 | public: |
---|
555 | |
---|
556 | EdgeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
---|
557 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
---|
558 | |
---|
559 | using EdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
---|
560 | using EdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
---|
561 | using EdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | protected: |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | virtual void add(const Edge& edge) { |
---|
566 | snapshot.addEdge(edge); |
---|
567 | } |
---|
568 | virtual void add(const std::vector<Edge>& edges) { |
---|
569 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
---|
570 | snapshot.addEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
571 | } |
---|
572 | } |
---|
573 | virtual void erase(const Edge& edge) { |
---|
574 | snapshot.eraseEdge(edge); |
---|
575 | } |
---|
576 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<Edge>& edges) { |
---|
577 | for (int i = 0; i < int(edges.size()); ++i) { |
---|
578 | snapshot.eraseEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
579 | } |
---|
580 | } |
---|
581 | virtual void build() { |
---|
582 | Edge edge; |
---|
583 | std::vector<Edge> edges; |
---|
584 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
585 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
586 | edges.push_back(edge); |
---|
587 | } |
---|
588 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
589 | snapshot.addEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
590 | } |
---|
591 | } |
---|
592 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
593 | Edge edge; |
---|
594 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
595 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
596 | snapshot.eraseEdge(edge); |
---|
597 | } |
---|
598 | } |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
601 | }; |
---|
602 | |
---|
603 | ListGraph *graph; |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | NodeObserverProxy node_observer_proxy; |
---|
606 | EdgeObserverProxy edge_observer_proxy; |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | std::list<Node> added_nodes; |
---|
609 | std::list<Edge> added_edges; |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | |
---|
612 | void addNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
613 | added_nodes.push_front(node); |
---|
614 | } |
---|
615 | void eraseNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
616 | std::list<Node>::iterator it = |
---|
617 | std::find(added_nodes.begin(), added_nodes.end(), node); |
---|
618 | if (it == added_nodes.end()) { |
---|
619 | clear(); |
---|
620 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
621 | throw NodeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
622 | } else { |
---|
623 | added_nodes.erase(it); |
---|
624 | } |
---|
625 | } |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | void addEdge(const Edge& edge) { |
---|
628 | added_edges.push_front(edge); |
---|
629 | } |
---|
630 | void eraseEdge(const Edge& edge) { |
---|
631 | std::list<Edge>::iterator it = |
---|
632 | std::find(added_edges.begin(), added_edges.end(), edge); |
---|
633 | if (it == added_edges.end()) { |
---|
634 | clear(); |
---|
635 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
636 | throw EdgeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
637 | } else { |
---|
638 | added_edges.erase(it); |
---|
639 | } |
---|
640 | } |
---|
641 | |
---|
642 | void attach(ListGraph &_graph) { |
---|
643 | graph = &_graph; |
---|
644 | node_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(Node())); |
---|
645 | edge_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(Edge())); |
---|
646 | } |
---|
647 | |
---|
648 | void detach() { |
---|
649 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
650 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
651 | } |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | bool attached() const { |
---|
654 | return node_observer_proxy.attached(); |
---|
655 | } |
---|
656 | |
---|
657 | void clear() { |
---|
658 | added_nodes.clear(); |
---|
659 | added_edges.clear(); |
---|
660 | } |
---|
661 | |
---|
662 | public: |
---|
663 | |
---|
664 | /// \brief Default constructor. |
---|
665 | /// |
---|
666 | /// Default constructor. |
---|
667 | /// To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
---|
668 | Snapshot() |
---|
669 | : graph(0), node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
670 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) {} |
---|
671 | |
---|
672 | /// \brief Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot. |
---|
673 | /// |
---|
674 | /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
675 | /// \param _graph The graph we make a snapshot of. |
---|
676 | Snapshot(ListGraph &_graph) |
---|
677 | : node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
678 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) { |
---|
679 | attach(_graph); |
---|
680 | } |
---|
681 | |
---|
682 | /// \brief Make a snapshot. |
---|
683 | /// |
---|
684 | /// Make a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
685 | /// |
---|
686 | /// This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
---|
687 | /// call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
---|
688 | /// \param _graph The graph we make the snapshot of. |
---|
689 | void save(ListGraph &_graph) { |
---|
690 | if (attached()) { |
---|
691 | detach(); |
---|
692 | clear(); |
---|
693 | } |
---|
694 | attach(_graph); |
---|
695 | } |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | /// \brief Undo the changes until the last snapshot. |
---|
698 | // |
---|
699 | /// Undo the changes until the last snapshot created by save(). |
---|
700 | void restore() { |
---|
701 | detach(); |
---|
702 | for(std::list<Edge>::iterator it = added_edges.begin(); |
---|
703 | it != added_edges.end(); ++it) { |
---|
704 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
705 | } |
---|
706 | for(std::list<Node>::iterator it = added_nodes.begin(); |
---|
707 | it != added_nodes.end(); ++it) { |
---|
708 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
709 | } |
---|
710 | clear(); |
---|
711 | } |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | /// \brief Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
714 | /// |
---|
715 | /// Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
716 | bool valid() const { |
---|
717 | return attached(); |
---|
718 | } |
---|
719 | }; |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | }; |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | ///@} |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | class ListUGraphBase { |
---|
726 | |
---|
727 | protected: |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | struct NodeT { |
---|
730 | int first_out; |
---|
731 | int prev, next; |
---|
732 | }; |
---|
733 | |
---|
734 | struct EdgeT { |
---|
735 | int target; |
---|
736 | int prev_out, next_out; |
---|
737 | }; |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | std::vector<NodeT> nodes; |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | int first_node; |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | int first_free_node; |
---|
744 | |
---|
745 | std::vector<EdgeT> edges; |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | int first_free_edge; |
---|
748 | |
---|
749 | public: |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | typedef ListUGraphBase Graph; |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | class Node; |
---|
754 | class Edge; |
---|
755 | class UEdge; |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | class Node { |
---|
758 | friend class ListUGraphBase; |
---|
759 | protected: |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | int id; |
---|
762 | explicit Node(int pid) { id = pid;} |
---|
763 | |
---|
764 | public: |
---|
765 | Node() {} |
---|
766 | Node (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
---|
767 | bool operator==(const Node& node) const {return id == node.id;} |
---|
768 | bool operator!=(const Node& node) const {return id != node.id;} |
---|
769 | bool operator<(const Node& node) const {return id < node.id;} |
---|
770 | }; |
---|
771 | |
---|
772 | class UEdge { |
---|
773 | friend class ListUGraphBase; |
---|
774 | protected: |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | int id; |
---|
777 | explicit UEdge(int pid) { id = pid;} |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | public: |
---|
780 | UEdge() {} |
---|
781 | UEdge (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
---|
782 | bool operator==(const UEdge& edge) const {return id == edge.id;} |
---|
783 | bool operator!=(const UEdge& edge) const {return id != edge.id;} |
---|
784 | bool operator<(const UEdge& edge) const {return id < edge.id;} |
---|
785 | }; |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | class Edge { |
---|
788 | friend class ListUGraphBase; |
---|
789 | protected: |
---|
790 | |
---|
791 | int id; |
---|
792 | explicit Edge(int pid) { id = pid;} |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | public: |
---|
795 | operator UEdge() const { return uEdgeFromId(id / 2); } |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | Edge() {} |
---|
798 | Edge (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
---|
799 | bool operator==(const Edge& edge) const {return id == edge.id;} |
---|
800 | bool operator!=(const Edge& edge) const {return id != edge.id;} |
---|
801 | bool operator<(const Edge& edge) const {return id < edge.id;} |
---|
802 | }; |
---|
803 | |
---|
804 | |
---|
805 | |
---|
806 | ListUGraphBase() |
---|
807 | : nodes(), first_node(-1), |
---|
808 | first_free_node(-1), edges(), first_free_edge(-1) {} |
---|
809 | |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size()-1; } |
---|
812 | int maxUEdgeId() const { return edges.size() / 2 - 1; } |
---|
813 | int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size()-1; } |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | Node source(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id ^ 1].target); } |
---|
816 | Node target(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].target); } |
---|
817 | |
---|
818 | Node source(UEdge e) const { return Node(edges[2 * e.id].target); } |
---|
819 | Node target(UEdge e) const { return Node(edges[2 * e.id + 1].target); } |
---|
820 | |
---|
821 | static bool direction(Edge e) { |
---|
822 | return (e.id & 1) == 1; |
---|
823 | } |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | static Edge direct(UEdge e, bool d) { |
---|
826 | return Edge(e.id * 2 + (d ? 1 : 0)); |
---|
827 | } |
---|
828 | |
---|
829 | void first(Node& node) const { |
---|
830 | node.id = first_node; |
---|
831 | } |
---|
832 | |
---|
833 | void next(Node& node) const { |
---|
834 | node.id = nodes[node.id].next; |
---|
835 | } |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | void first(Edge& e) const { |
---|
838 | int n = first_node; |
---|
839 | while (n != -1 && nodes[n].first_out == -1) { |
---|
840 | n = nodes[n].next; |
---|
841 | } |
---|
842 | e.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_out; |
---|
843 | } |
---|
844 | |
---|
845 | void next(Edge& e) const { |
---|
846 | if (edges[e.id].next_out != -1) { |
---|
847 | e.id = edges[e.id].next_out; |
---|
848 | } else { |
---|
849 | int n = nodes[edges[e.id ^ 1].target].next; |
---|
850 | while(n != -1 && nodes[n].first_out == -1) { |
---|
851 | n = nodes[n].next; |
---|
852 | } |
---|
853 | e.id = (n == -1) ? -1 : nodes[n].first_out; |
---|
854 | } |
---|
855 | } |
---|
856 | |
---|
857 | void first(UEdge& e) const { |
---|
858 | int n = first_node; |
---|
859 | while (n != -1) { |
---|
860 | e.id = nodes[n].first_out; |
---|
861 | while ((e.id & 1) != 1) { |
---|
862 | e.id = edges[e.id].next_out; |
---|
863 | } |
---|
864 | if (e.id != -1) { |
---|
865 | e.id /= 2; |
---|
866 | return; |
---|
867 | } |
---|
868 | n = nodes[n].next; |
---|
869 | } |
---|
870 | e.id = -1; |
---|
871 | } |
---|
872 | |
---|
873 | void next(UEdge& e) const { |
---|
874 | int n = edges[e.id * 2].target; |
---|
875 | e.id = edges[(e.id * 2) | 1].next_out; |
---|
876 | while ((e.id & 1) != 1) { |
---|
877 | e.id = edges[e.id].next_out; |
---|
878 | } |
---|
879 | if (e.id != -1) { |
---|
880 | e.id /= 2; |
---|
881 | return; |
---|
882 | } |
---|
883 | n = nodes[n].next; |
---|
884 | while (n != -1) { |
---|
885 | e.id = nodes[n].first_out; |
---|
886 | while ((e.id & 1) != 1) { |
---|
887 | e.id = edges[e.id].next_out; |
---|
888 | } |
---|
889 | if (e.id != -1) { |
---|
890 | e.id /= 2; |
---|
891 | return; |
---|
892 | } |
---|
893 | n = nodes[n].next; |
---|
894 | } |
---|
895 | e.id = -1; |
---|
896 | } |
---|
897 | |
---|
898 | void firstOut(Edge &e, const Node& v) const { |
---|
899 | e.id = nodes[v.id].first_out; |
---|
900 | } |
---|
901 | void nextOut(Edge &e) const { |
---|
902 | e.id = edges[e.id].next_out; |
---|
903 | } |
---|
904 | |
---|
905 | void firstIn(Edge &e, const Node& v) const { |
---|
906 | e.id = ((nodes[v.id].first_out) ^ 1); |
---|
907 | if (e.id == -2) e.id = -1; |
---|
908 | } |
---|
909 | void nextIn(Edge &e) const { |
---|
910 | e.id = ((edges[e.id ^ 1].next_out) ^ 1); |
---|
911 | if (e.id == -2) e.id = -1; |
---|
912 | } |
---|
913 | |
---|
914 | void firstInc(UEdge &e, bool& d, const Node& v) const { |
---|
915 | int de = nodes[v.id].first_out; |
---|
916 | if (de != -1 ) { |
---|
917 | e.id = de / 2; |
---|
918 | d = ((de & 1) == 1); |
---|
919 | } else { |
---|
920 | e.id = -1; |
---|
921 | d = true; |
---|
922 | } |
---|
923 | } |
---|
924 | void nextInc(UEdge &e, bool& d) const { |
---|
925 | int de = (edges[(e.id * 2) | (d ? 1 : 0)].next_out); |
---|
926 | if (de != -1 ) { |
---|
927 | e.id = de / 2; |
---|
928 | d = ((de & 1) == 1); |
---|
929 | } else { |
---|
930 | e.id = -1; |
---|
931 | d = true; |
---|
932 | } |
---|
933 | } |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | static int id(Node v) { return v.id; } |
---|
936 | static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; } |
---|
937 | static int id(UEdge e) { return e.id; } |
---|
938 | |
---|
939 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);} |
---|
940 | static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);} |
---|
941 | static UEdge uEdgeFromId(int id) { return UEdge(id);} |
---|
942 | |
---|
943 | Node addNode() { |
---|
944 | int n; |
---|
945 | |
---|
946 | if(first_free_node==-1) { |
---|
947 | n = nodes.size(); |
---|
948 | nodes.push_back(NodeT()); |
---|
949 | } else { |
---|
950 | n = first_free_node; |
---|
951 | first_free_node = nodes[n].next; |
---|
952 | } |
---|
953 | |
---|
954 | nodes[n].next = first_node; |
---|
955 | if (first_node != -1) nodes[first_node].prev = n; |
---|
956 | first_node = n; |
---|
957 | nodes[n].prev = -1; |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | nodes[n].first_out = -1; |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | return Node(n); |
---|
962 | } |
---|
963 | |
---|
964 | UEdge addEdge(Node u, Node v) { |
---|
965 | int n; |
---|
966 | |
---|
967 | if (first_free_edge == -1) { |
---|
968 | n = edges.size(); |
---|
969 | edges.push_back(EdgeT()); |
---|
970 | edges.push_back(EdgeT()); |
---|
971 | } else { |
---|
972 | n = first_free_edge; |
---|
973 | first_free_edge = edges[n].next_out; |
---|
974 | } |
---|
975 | |
---|
976 | edges[n].target = u.id; |
---|
977 | edges[n | 1].target = v.id; |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | edges[n].next_out = nodes[v.id].first_out; |
---|
980 | if (nodes[v.id].first_out != -1) { |
---|
981 | edges[nodes[v.id].first_out].prev_out = n; |
---|
982 | } |
---|
983 | edges[n].prev_out = -1; |
---|
984 | nodes[v.id].first_out = n; |
---|
985 | |
---|
986 | edges[n | 1].next_out = nodes[u.id].first_out; |
---|
987 | if (nodes[u.id].first_out != -1) { |
---|
988 | edges[nodes[u.id].first_out].prev_out = (n | 1); |
---|
989 | } |
---|
990 | edges[n | 1].prev_out = -1; |
---|
991 | nodes[u.id].first_out = (n | 1); |
---|
992 | |
---|
993 | return UEdge(n / 2); |
---|
994 | } |
---|
995 | |
---|
996 | void erase(const Node& node) { |
---|
997 | int n = node.id; |
---|
998 | |
---|
999 | if(nodes[n].next != -1) { |
---|
1000 | nodes[nodes[n].next].prev = nodes[n].prev; |
---|
1001 | } |
---|
1002 | |
---|
1003 | if(nodes[n].prev != -1) { |
---|
1004 | nodes[nodes[n].prev].next = nodes[n].next; |
---|
1005 | } else { |
---|
1006 | first_node = nodes[n].next; |
---|
1007 | } |
---|
1008 | |
---|
1009 | nodes[n].next = first_free_node; |
---|
1010 | first_free_node = n; |
---|
1011 | |
---|
1012 | } |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | void erase(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1015 | int n = edge.id * 2; |
---|
1016 | |
---|
1017 | if (edges[n].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1018 | edges[edges[n].next_out].prev_out = edges[n].prev_out; |
---|
1019 | } |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | if (edges[n].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1022 | edges[edges[n].prev_out].next_out = edges[n].next_out; |
---|
1023 | } else { |
---|
1024 | nodes[edges[n | 1].target].first_out = edges[n].next_out; |
---|
1025 | } |
---|
1026 | |
---|
1027 | if (edges[n | 1].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1028 | edges[edges[n | 1].next_out].prev_out = edges[n | 1].prev_out; |
---|
1029 | } |
---|
1030 | |
---|
1031 | if (edges[n | 1].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1032 | edges[edges[n | 1].prev_out].next_out = edges[n | 1].next_out; |
---|
1033 | } else { |
---|
1034 | nodes[edges[n].target].first_out = edges[n | 1].next_out; |
---|
1035 | } |
---|
1036 | |
---|
1037 | edges[n].next_out = first_free_edge; |
---|
1038 | first_free_edge = n; |
---|
1039 | |
---|
1040 | } |
---|
1041 | |
---|
1042 | void clear() { |
---|
1043 | edges.clear(); |
---|
1044 | nodes.clear(); |
---|
1045 | first_node = first_free_node = first_free_edge = -1; |
---|
1046 | } |
---|
1047 | |
---|
1048 | protected: |
---|
1049 | |
---|
1050 | void changeTarget(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1051 | if(edges[2 * e.id].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1052 | edges[edges[2 * e.id].next_out].prev_out = edges[2 * e.id].prev_out; |
---|
1053 | } |
---|
1054 | if(edges[2 * e.id].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1055 | edges[edges[2 * e.id].prev_out].next_out = |
---|
1056 | edges[2 * e.id].next_out; |
---|
1057 | } else { |
---|
1058 | nodes[edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].target].first_out = |
---|
1059 | edges[2 * e.id].next_out; |
---|
1060 | } |
---|
1061 | |
---|
1062 | if (nodes[n.id].first_out != -1) { |
---|
1063 | edges[nodes[n.id].first_out].prev_out = 2 * e.id; |
---|
1064 | } |
---|
1065 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].target = n.id; |
---|
1066 | edges[2 * e.id].prev_out = -1; |
---|
1067 | edges[2 * e.id].next_out = nodes[n.id].first_out; |
---|
1068 | nodes[n.id].first_out = 2 * e.id; |
---|
1069 | } |
---|
1070 | |
---|
1071 | void changeSource(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1072 | if(edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1073 | edges[edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].next_out].prev_out = |
---|
1074 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].prev_out; |
---|
1075 | } |
---|
1076 | if(edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1077 | edges[edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].prev_out].next_out = |
---|
1078 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].next_out; |
---|
1079 | } else { |
---|
1080 | nodes[edges[2 * e.id].target].first_out = |
---|
1081 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].next_out; |
---|
1082 | } |
---|
1083 | |
---|
1084 | if (nodes[n.id].first_out != -1) { |
---|
1085 | edges[nodes[n.id].first_out].prev_out = ((2 * e.id) | 1); |
---|
1086 | } |
---|
1087 | edges[2 * e.id].target = n.id; |
---|
1088 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].prev_out = -1; |
---|
1089 | edges[(2 * e.id) | 1].next_out = nodes[n.id].first_out; |
---|
1090 | nodes[n.id].first_out = ((2 * e.id) | 1); |
---|
1091 | } |
---|
1092 | |
---|
1093 | }; |
---|
1094 | |
---|
1095 | // typedef UGraphExtender<UndirGraphExtender<ListGraphBase> > |
---|
1096 | // ExtendedListUGraphBase; |
---|
1097 | |
---|
1098 | typedef UGraphExtender<ListUGraphBase> ExtendedListUGraphBase; |
---|
1099 | |
---|
1100 | |
---|
1101 | |
---|
1102 | /// \addtogroup graphs |
---|
1103 | /// @{ |
---|
1104 | |
---|
1105 | ///An undirected list graph class. |
---|
1106 | |
---|
1107 | ///This is a simple and fast undirected graph implementation. |
---|
1108 | /// |
---|
1109 | ///An important extra feature of this graph implementation is that |
---|
1110 | ///its maps are real \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
---|
1111 | /// |
---|
1112 | ///It conforms to the |
---|
1113 | ///\ref concepts::UGraph "UGraph concept". |
---|
1114 | /// |
---|
1115 | ///\sa concepts::UGraph. |
---|
1116 | /// |
---|
1117 | class ListUGraph : public ExtendedListUGraphBase { |
---|
1118 | private: |
---|
1119 | ///ListUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
---|
1120 | |
---|
1121 | ///ListUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
---|
1122 | /// |
---|
1123 | ListUGraph(const ListUGraph &) :ExtendedListUGraphBase() {}; |
---|
1124 | ///\brief Assignment of ListUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
---|
1125 | ///Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
---|
1126 | |
---|
1127 | ///Assignment of ListUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
---|
1128 | ///Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
---|
1129 | void operator=(const ListUGraph &) {} |
---|
1130 | public: |
---|
1131 | /// Constructor |
---|
1132 | |
---|
1133 | /// Constructor. |
---|
1134 | /// |
---|
1135 | ListUGraph() {} |
---|
1136 | |
---|
1137 | typedef ExtendedListUGraphBase Parent; |
---|
1138 | |
---|
1139 | typedef Parent::OutEdgeIt IncEdgeIt; |
---|
1140 | |
---|
1141 | /// \brief Add a new node to the graph. |
---|
1142 | /// |
---|
1143 | /// \return the new node. |
---|
1144 | /// |
---|
1145 | Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); } |
---|
1146 | |
---|
1147 | /// \brief Add a new edge to the graph. |
---|
1148 | /// |
---|
1149 | /// Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s |
---|
1150 | /// and target node \c t. |
---|
1151 | /// \return the new undirected edge. |
---|
1152 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
---|
1153 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
---|
1154 | } |
---|
1155 | /// \brief Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
---|
1156 | /// |
---|
1157 | /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
---|
1158 | /// |
---|
1159 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1160 | ///referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1161 | ///valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1162 | void changeSource(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1163 | Parent::changeSource(e,n); |
---|
1164 | } |
---|
1165 | /// \brief Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
---|
1166 | /// |
---|
1167 | /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
---|
1168 | /// |
---|
1169 | /// \note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1170 | /// valid. However the other iterators may be invalidated. |
---|
1171 | void changeTarget(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1172 | Parent::changeTarget(e,n); |
---|
1173 | } |
---|
1174 | /// \brief Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
---|
1175 | /// |
---|
1176 | /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n. It changes the proper |
---|
1177 | /// node of the represented undirected edge. |
---|
1178 | /// |
---|
1179 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1180 | ///referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1181 | ///valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1182 | void changeSource(Edge e, Node n) { |
---|
1183 | if (Parent::direction(e)) { |
---|
1184 | Parent::changeSource(e,n); |
---|
1185 | } else { |
---|
1186 | Parent::changeTarget(e,n); |
---|
1187 | } |
---|
1188 | } |
---|
1189 | /// \brief Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
---|
1190 | /// |
---|
1191 | /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n. It changes the proper |
---|
1192 | /// node of the represented undirected edge. |
---|
1193 | /// |
---|
1194 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1195 | ///referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1196 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1197 | void changeTarget(Edge e, Node n) { |
---|
1198 | if (Parent::direction(e)) { |
---|
1199 | Parent::changeTarget(e,n); |
---|
1200 | } else { |
---|
1201 | Parent::changeSource(e,n); |
---|
1202 | } |
---|
1203 | } |
---|
1204 | /// \brief Contract two nodes. |
---|
1205 | /// |
---|
1206 | /// This function contracts two nodes. |
---|
1207 | /// |
---|
1208 | /// Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting |
---|
1209 | /// its neighboring edges, they will be joined to \p a. |
---|
1210 | /// The last parameter \p r controls whether to remove loops. \c true |
---|
1211 | /// means that loops will be removed. |
---|
1212 | /// |
---|
1213 | /// \note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing a moved edge remain |
---|
1214 | /// valid. |
---|
1215 | void contract(Node a, Node b, bool r = true) { |
---|
1216 | for(IncEdgeIt e(*this, b); e!=INVALID;) { |
---|
1217 | IncEdgeIt f = e; ++f; |
---|
1218 | if (r && runningNode(e) == a) { |
---|
1219 | erase(e); |
---|
1220 | } else if (source(e) == b) { |
---|
1221 | changeSource(e, a); |
---|
1222 | } else { |
---|
1223 | changeTarget(e, a); |
---|
1224 | } |
---|
1225 | e = f; |
---|
1226 | } |
---|
1227 | erase(b); |
---|
1228 | } |
---|
1229 | |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | /// \brief Class to make a snapshot of the graph and restore |
---|
1232 | /// to it later. |
---|
1233 | /// |
---|
1234 | /// Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restore it |
---|
1235 | /// later. |
---|
1236 | /// |
---|
1237 | /// The newly added nodes and undirected edges can be removed |
---|
1238 | /// using the restore() function. |
---|
1239 | /// |
---|
1240 | /// \warning Edge and node deletions cannot be restored. This |
---|
1241 | /// events invalidate the snapshot. |
---|
1242 | class Snapshot { |
---|
1243 | protected: |
---|
1244 | |
---|
1245 | typedef Parent::NodeNotifier NodeNotifier; |
---|
1246 | |
---|
1247 | class NodeObserverProxy : public NodeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
---|
1248 | public: |
---|
1249 | |
---|
1250 | NodeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
---|
1251 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
---|
1252 | |
---|
1253 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
---|
1254 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
---|
1255 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
---|
1256 | |
---|
1257 | protected: |
---|
1258 | |
---|
1259 | virtual void add(const Node& node) { |
---|
1260 | snapshot.addNode(node); |
---|
1261 | } |
---|
1262 | virtual void add(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
---|
1263 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
---|
1264 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
1265 | } |
---|
1266 | } |
---|
1267 | virtual void erase(const Node& node) { |
---|
1268 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
---|
1269 | } |
---|
1270 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
---|
1271 | for (int i = 0; i < int(nodes.size()); ++i) { |
---|
1272 | snapshot.eraseNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
1273 | } |
---|
1274 | } |
---|
1275 | virtual void build() { |
---|
1276 | Node node; |
---|
1277 | std::vector<Node> nodes; |
---|
1278 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
1279 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
1280 | nodes.push_back(node); |
---|
1281 | } |
---|
1282 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
1283 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
1284 | } |
---|
1285 | } |
---|
1286 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
1287 | Node node; |
---|
1288 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
1289 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
1290 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
---|
1291 | } |
---|
1292 | } |
---|
1293 | |
---|
1294 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
1295 | }; |
---|
1296 | |
---|
1297 | class UEdgeObserverProxy : public UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
---|
1298 | public: |
---|
1299 | |
---|
1300 | UEdgeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
---|
1301 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
---|
1302 | |
---|
1303 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
---|
1304 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
---|
1305 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
---|
1306 | |
---|
1307 | protected: |
---|
1308 | |
---|
1309 | virtual void add(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1310 | snapshot.addUEdge(edge); |
---|
1311 | } |
---|
1312 | virtual void add(const std::vector<UEdge>& edges) { |
---|
1313 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
---|
1314 | snapshot.addUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
1315 | } |
---|
1316 | } |
---|
1317 | virtual void erase(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1318 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edge); |
---|
1319 | } |
---|
1320 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<UEdge>& edges) { |
---|
1321 | for (int i = 0; i < int(edges.size()); ++i) { |
---|
1322 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
1323 | } |
---|
1324 | } |
---|
1325 | virtual void build() { |
---|
1326 | UEdge edge; |
---|
1327 | std::vector<UEdge> edges; |
---|
1328 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
1329 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
1330 | edges.push_back(edge); |
---|
1331 | } |
---|
1332 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
1333 | snapshot.addUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
1334 | } |
---|
1335 | } |
---|
1336 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
1337 | UEdge edge; |
---|
1338 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
1339 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
1340 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edge); |
---|
1341 | } |
---|
1342 | } |
---|
1343 | |
---|
1344 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
1345 | }; |
---|
1346 | |
---|
1347 | ListUGraph *graph; |
---|
1348 | |
---|
1349 | NodeObserverProxy node_observer_proxy; |
---|
1350 | UEdgeObserverProxy edge_observer_proxy; |
---|
1351 | |
---|
1352 | std::list<Node> added_nodes; |
---|
1353 | std::list<UEdge> added_edges; |
---|
1354 | |
---|
1355 | |
---|
1356 | void addNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
1357 | added_nodes.push_front(node); |
---|
1358 | } |
---|
1359 | void eraseNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
1360 | std::list<Node>::iterator it = |
---|
1361 | std::find(added_nodes.begin(), added_nodes.end(), node); |
---|
1362 | if (it == added_nodes.end()) { |
---|
1363 | clear(); |
---|
1364 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
1365 | throw NodeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
1366 | } else { |
---|
1367 | added_nodes.erase(it); |
---|
1368 | } |
---|
1369 | } |
---|
1370 | |
---|
1371 | void addUEdge(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1372 | added_edges.push_front(edge); |
---|
1373 | } |
---|
1374 | void eraseUEdge(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1375 | std::list<UEdge>::iterator it = |
---|
1376 | std::find(added_edges.begin(), added_edges.end(), edge); |
---|
1377 | if (it == added_edges.end()) { |
---|
1378 | clear(); |
---|
1379 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
1380 | throw UEdgeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
1381 | } else { |
---|
1382 | added_edges.erase(it); |
---|
1383 | } |
---|
1384 | } |
---|
1385 | |
---|
1386 | void attach(ListUGraph &_graph) { |
---|
1387 | graph = &_graph; |
---|
1388 | node_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(Node())); |
---|
1389 | edge_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(UEdge())); |
---|
1390 | } |
---|
1391 | |
---|
1392 | void detach() { |
---|
1393 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
1394 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
1395 | } |
---|
1396 | |
---|
1397 | bool attached() const { |
---|
1398 | return node_observer_proxy.attached(); |
---|
1399 | } |
---|
1400 | |
---|
1401 | void clear() { |
---|
1402 | added_nodes.clear(); |
---|
1403 | added_edges.clear(); |
---|
1404 | } |
---|
1405 | |
---|
1406 | public: |
---|
1407 | |
---|
1408 | /// \brief Default constructor. |
---|
1409 | /// |
---|
1410 | /// Default constructor. |
---|
1411 | /// To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
---|
1412 | Snapshot() |
---|
1413 | : graph(0), node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
1414 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) {} |
---|
1415 | |
---|
1416 | /// \brief Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot. |
---|
1417 | /// |
---|
1418 | /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
1419 | /// \param _graph The graph we make a snapshot of. |
---|
1420 | Snapshot(ListUGraph &_graph) |
---|
1421 | : node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
1422 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) { |
---|
1423 | attach(_graph); |
---|
1424 | } |
---|
1425 | |
---|
1426 | /// \brief Make a snapshot. |
---|
1427 | /// |
---|
1428 | /// Make a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
1429 | /// |
---|
1430 | /// This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
---|
1431 | /// call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
---|
1432 | /// \param _graph The graph we make the snapshot of. |
---|
1433 | void save(ListUGraph &_graph) { |
---|
1434 | if (attached()) { |
---|
1435 | detach(); |
---|
1436 | clear(); |
---|
1437 | } |
---|
1438 | attach(_graph); |
---|
1439 | } |
---|
1440 | |
---|
1441 | /// \brief Undo the changes until the last snapshot. |
---|
1442 | // |
---|
1443 | /// Undo the changes until the last snapshot created by save(). |
---|
1444 | void restore() { |
---|
1445 | detach(); |
---|
1446 | for(std::list<UEdge>::iterator it = added_edges.begin(); |
---|
1447 | it != added_edges.end(); ++it) { |
---|
1448 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
1449 | } |
---|
1450 | for(std::list<Node>::iterator it = added_nodes.begin(); |
---|
1451 | it != added_nodes.end(); ++it) { |
---|
1452 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
1453 | } |
---|
1454 | clear(); |
---|
1455 | } |
---|
1456 | |
---|
1457 | /// \brief Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
1458 | /// |
---|
1459 | /// Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
1460 | bool valid() const { |
---|
1461 | return attached(); |
---|
1462 | } |
---|
1463 | }; |
---|
1464 | }; |
---|
1465 | |
---|
1466 | |
---|
1467 | class ListBpUGraphBase { |
---|
1468 | public: |
---|
1469 | |
---|
1470 | class NodeSetError : public LogicError { |
---|
1471 | public: |
---|
1472 | virtual const char* what() const throw() { |
---|
1473 | return "lemon::ListBpUGraph::NodeSetError"; |
---|
1474 | } |
---|
1475 | }; |
---|
1476 | |
---|
1477 | protected: |
---|
1478 | |
---|
1479 | struct NodeT { |
---|
1480 | int first_edge, prev, next; |
---|
1481 | }; |
---|
1482 | |
---|
1483 | struct UEdgeT { |
---|
1484 | int aNode, prev_out, next_out; |
---|
1485 | int bNode, prev_in, next_in; |
---|
1486 | }; |
---|
1487 | |
---|
1488 | std::vector<NodeT> aNodes; |
---|
1489 | std::vector<NodeT> bNodes; |
---|
1490 | |
---|
1491 | std::vector<UEdgeT> edges; |
---|
1492 | |
---|
1493 | int first_anode; |
---|
1494 | int first_free_anode; |
---|
1495 | |
---|
1496 | int first_bnode; |
---|
1497 | int first_free_bnode; |
---|
1498 | |
---|
1499 | int first_free_edge; |
---|
1500 | |
---|
1501 | public: |
---|
1502 | |
---|
1503 | class Node { |
---|
1504 | friend class ListBpUGraphBase; |
---|
1505 | protected: |
---|
1506 | int id; |
---|
1507 | |
---|
1508 | explicit Node(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
---|
1509 | public: |
---|
1510 | Node() {} |
---|
1511 | Node(Invalid) { id = -1; } |
---|
1512 | bool operator==(const Node i) const {return id==i.id;} |
---|
1513 | bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return id!=i.id;} |
---|
1514 | bool operator<(const Node i) const {return id<i.id;} |
---|
1515 | }; |
---|
1516 | |
---|
1517 | class UEdge { |
---|
1518 | friend class ListBpUGraphBase; |
---|
1519 | protected: |
---|
1520 | int id; |
---|
1521 | |
---|
1522 | explicit UEdge(int _id) { id = _id;} |
---|
1523 | public: |
---|
1524 | UEdge() {} |
---|
1525 | UEdge (Invalid) { id = -1; } |
---|
1526 | bool operator==(const UEdge i) const {return id==i.id;} |
---|
1527 | bool operator!=(const UEdge i) const {return id!=i.id;} |
---|
1528 | bool operator<(const UEdge i) const {return id<i.id;} |
---|
1529 | }; |
---|
1530 | |
---|
1531 | ListBpUGraphBase() |
---|
1532 | : first_anode(-1), first_free_anode(-1), |
---|
1533 | first_bnode(-1), first_free_bnode(-1), |
---|
1534 | first_free_edge(-1) {} |
---|
1535 | |
---|
1536 | void firstANode(Node& node) const { |
---|
1537 | node.id = first_anode != -1 ? (first_anode << 1) : -1; |
---|
1538 | } |
---|
1539 | void nextANode(Node& node) const { |
---|
1540 | node.id = aNodes[node.id >> 1].next; |
---|
1541 | } |
---|
1542 | |
---|
1543 | void firstBNode(Node& node) const { |
---|
1544 | node.id = first_bnode != -1 ? (first_bnode << 1) + 1 : -1; |
---|
1545 | } |
---|
1546 | void nextBNode(Node& node) const { |
---|
1547 | node.id = bNodes[node.id >> 1].next; |
---|
1548 | } |
---|
1549 | |
---|
1550 | void first(Node& node) const { |
---|
1551 | if (first_anode != -1) { |
---|
1552 | node.id = (first_anode << 1); |
---|
1553 | } else if (first_bnode != -1) { |
---|
1554 | node.id = (first_bnode << 1) + 1; |
---|
1555 | } else { |
---|
1556 | node.id = -1; |
---|
1557 | } |
---|
1558 | } |
---|
1559 | void next(Node& node) const { |
---|
1560 | if (aNode(node)) { |
---|
1561 | node.id = aNodes[node.id >> 1].next; |
---|
1562 | if (node.id == -1) { |
---|
1563 | if (first_bnode != -1) { |
---|
1564 | node.id = (first_bnode << 1) + 1; |
---|
1565 | } |
---|
1566 | } |
---|
1567 | } else { |
---|
1568 | node.id = bNodes[node.id >> 1].next; |
---|
1569 | } |
---|
1570 | } |
---|
1571 | |
---|
1572 | void first(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1573 | int aid = first_anode; |
---|
1574 | while (aid != -1 && aNodes[aid].first_edge == -1) { |
---|
1575 | aid = aNodes[aid].next != -1 ? |
---|
1576 | aNodes[aid].next >> 1 : -1; |
---|
1577 | } |
---|
1578 | if (aid != -1) { |
---|
1579 | edge.id = aNodes[aid].first_edge; |
---|
1580 | } else { |
---|
1581 | edge.id = -1; |
---|
1582 | } |
---|
1583 | } |
---|
1584 | void next(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1585 | int aid = edges[edge.id].aNode >> 1; |
---|
1586 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1587 | if (edge.id == -1) { |
---|
1588 | aid = aNodes[aid].next != -1 ? |
---|
1589 | aNodes[aid].next >> 1 : -1; |
---|
1590 | while (aid != -1 && aNodes[aid].first_edge == -1) { |
---|
1591 | aid = aNodes[aid].next != -1 ? |
---|
1592 | aNodes[aid].next >> 1 : -1; |
---|
1593 | } |
---|
1594 | if (aid != -1) { |
---|
1595 | edge.id = aNodes[aid].first_edge; |
---|
1596 | } else { |
---|
1597 | edge.id = -1; |
---|
1598 | } |
---|
1599 | } |
---|
1600 | } |
---|
1601 | |
---|
1602 | void firstFromANode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
---|
1603 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 0, NodeSetError()); |
---|
1604 | edge.id = aNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1605 | } |
---|
1606 | void nextFromANode(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1607 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1608 | } |
---|
1609 | |
---|
1610 | void firstFromBNode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
---|
1611 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 1, NodeSetError()); |
---|
1612 | edge.id = bNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1613 | } |
---|
1614 | void nextFromBNode(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1615 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
1616 | } |
---|
1617 | |
---|
1618 | static int id(const Node& node) { |
---|
1619 | return node.id; |
---|
1620 | } |
---|
1621 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { |
---|
1622 | return Node(id); |
---|
1623 | } |
---|
1624 | int maxNodeId() const { |
---|
1625 | return aNodes.size() > bNodes.size() ? |
---|
1626 | aNodes.size() * 2 - 2 : bNodes.size() * 2 - 1; |
---|
1627 | } |
---|
1628 | |
---|
1629 | static int id(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1630 | return edge.id; |
---|
1631 | } |
---|
1632 | static UEdge uEdgeFromId(int id) { |
---|
1633 | return UEdge(id); |
---|
1634 | } |
---|
1635 | int maxUEdgeId() const { |
---|
1636 | return edges.size(); |
---|
1637 | } |
---|
1638 | |
---|
1639 | static int aNodeId(const Node& node) { |
---|
1640 | return node.id >> 1; |
---|
1641 | } |
---|
1642 | static Node nodeFromANodeId(int id) { |
---|
1643 | return Node(id << 1); |
---|
1644 | } |
---|
1645 | int maxANodeId() const { |
---|
1646 | return aNodes.size(); |
---|
1647 | } |
---|
1648 | |
---|
1649 | static int bNodeId(const Node& node) { |
---|
1650 | return node.id >> 1; |
---|
1651 | } |
---|
1652 | static Node nodeFromBNodeId(int id) { |
---|
1653 | return Node((id << 1) + 1); |
---|
1654 | } |
---|
1655 | int maxBNodeId() const { |
---|
1656 | return bNodes.size(); |
---|
1657 | } |
---|
1658 | |
---|
1659 | Node aNode(const UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1660 | return Node(edges[edge.id].aNode); |
---|
1661 | } |
---|
1662 | Node bNode(const UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
1663 | return Node(edges[edge.id].bNode); |
---|
1664 | } |
---|
1665 | |
---|
1666 | static bool aNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
1667 | return (node.id & 1) == 0; |
---|
1668 | } |
---|
1669 | |
---|
1670 | static bool bNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
1671 | return (node.id & 1) == 1; |
---|
1672 | } |
---|
1673 | |
---|
1674 | Node addANode() { |
---|
1675 | int aid; |
---|
1676 | if (first_free_anode == -1) { |
---|
1677 | aid = aNodes.size(); |
---|
1678 | aNodes.push_back(NodeT()); |
---|
1679 | } else { |
---|
1680 | aid = first_free_anode; |
---|
1681 | first_free_anode = aNodes[first_free_anode].next; |
---|
1682 | } |
---|
1683 | if (first_anode != -1) { |
---|
1684 | aNodes[aid].next = first_anode << 1; |
---|
1685 | aNodes[first_anode].prev = aid << 1; |
---|
1686 | } else { |
---|
1687 | aNodes[aid].next = -1; |
---|
1688 | } |
---|
1689 | aNodes[aid].prev = -1; |
---|
1690 | first_anode = aid; |
---|
1691 | aNodes[aid].first_edge = -1; |
---|
1692 | return Node(aid << 1); |
---|
1693 | } |
---|
1694 | |
---|
1695 | Node addBNode() { |
---|
1696 | int bid; |
---|
1697 | if (first_free_bnode == -1) { |
---|
1698 | bid = bNodes.size(); |
---|
1699 | bNodes.push_back(NodeT()); |
---|
1700 | } else { |
---|
1701 | bid = first_free_bnode; |
---|
1702 | first_free_bnode = bNodes[first_free_bnode].next; |
---|
1703 | } |
---|
1704 | if (first_bnode != -1) { |
---|
1705 | bNodes[bid].next = (first_bnode << 1) + 1; |
---|
1706 | bNodes[first_bnode].prev = (bid << 1) + 1; |
---|
1707 | } else { |
---|
1708 | bNodes[bid].next = -1; |
---|
1709 | } |
---|
1710 | bNodes[bid].prev = -1; |
---|
1711 | first_bnode = bid; |
---|
1712 | bNodes[bid].first_edge = -1; |
---|
1713 | return Node((bid << 1) + 1); |
---|
1714 | } |
---|
1715 | |
---|
1716 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& source, const Node& target) { |
---|
1717 | LEMON_ASSERT(((source.id ^ target.id) & 1) == 1, NodeSetError()); |
---|
1718 | int edgeId; |
---|
1719 | if (first_free_edge != -1) { |
---|
1720 | edgeId = first_free_edge; |
---|
1721 | first_free_edge = edges[edgeId].next_out; |
---|
1722 | } else { |
---|
1723 | edgeId = edges.size(); |
---|
1724 | edges.push_back(UEdgeT()); |
---|
1725 | } |
---|
1726 | if ((source.id & 1) == 0) { |
---|
1727 | edges[edgeId].aNode = source.id; |
---|
1728 | edges[edgeId].bNode = target.id; |
---|
1729 | } else { |
---|
1730 | edges[edgeId].aNode = target.id; |
---|
1731 | edges[edgeId].bNode = source.id; |
---|
1732 | } |
---|
1733 | edges[edgeId].next_out = aNodes[edges[edgeId].aNode >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1734 | edges[edgeId].prev_out = -1; |
---|
1735 | if (aNodes[edges[edgeId].aNode >> 1].first_edge != -1) { |
---|
1736 | edges[aNodes[edges[edgeId].aNode >> 1].first_edge].prev_out = edgeId; |
---|
1737 | } |
---|
1738 | aNodes[edges[edgeId].aNode >> 1].first_edge = edgeId; |
---|
1739 | edges[edgeId].next_in = bNodes[edges[edgeId].bNode >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1740 | edges[edgeId].prev_in = -1; |
---|
1741 | if (bNodes[edges[edgeId].bNode >> 1].first_edge != -1) { |
---|
1742 | edges[bNodes[edges[edgeId].bNode >> 1].first_edge].prev_in = edgeId; |
---|
1743 | } |
---|
1744 | bNodes[edges[edgeId].bNode >> 1].first_edge = edgeId; |
---|
1745 | return UEdge(edgeId); |
---|
1746 | } |
---|
1747 | |
---|
1748 | void erase(const Node& node) { |
---|
1749 | if (aNode(node)) { |
---|
1750 | int aid = node.id >> 1; |
---|
1751 | if (aNodes[aid].prev != -1) { |
---|
1752 | aNodes[aNodes[aid].prev >> 1].next = aNodes[aid].next; |
---|
1753 | } else { |
---|
1754 | first_anode = |
---|
1755 | aNodes[aid].next != -1 ? aNodes[aid].next >> 1 : -1; |
---|
1756 | } |
---|
1757 | if (aNodes[aid].next != -1) { |
---|
1758 | aNodes[aNodes[aid].next >> 1].prev = aNodes[aid].prev; |
---|
1759 | } |
---|
1760 | aNodes[aid].next = first_free_anode; |
---|
1761 | first_free_anode = aid; |
---|
1762 | } else { |
---|
1763 | int bid = node.id >> 1; |
---|
1764 | if (bNodes[bid].prev != -1) { |
---|
1765 | bNodes[bNodes[bid].prev >> 1].next = bNodes[bid].next; |
---|
1766 | } else { |
---|
1767 | first_bnode = |
---|
1768 | bNodes[bid].next != -1 ? bNodes[bid].next >> 1 : -1; |
---|
1769 | } |
---|
1770 | if (bNodes[bid].next != -1) { |
---|
1771 | bNodes[bNodes[bid].next >> 1].prev = bNodes[bid].prev; |
---|
1772 | } |
---|
1773 | bNodes[bid].next = first_free_bnode; |
---|
1774 | first_free_bnode = bid; |
---|
1775 | } |
---|
1776 | } |
---|
1777 | |
---|
1778 | void erase(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
1779 | |
---|
1780 | if (edges[edge.id].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1781 | edges[edges[edge.id].prev_out].next_out = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1782 | } else { |
---|
1783 | aNodes[edges[edge.id].aNode >> 1].first_edge = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1784 | } |
---|
1785 | if (edges[edge.id].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1786 | edges[edges[edge.id].next_out].prev_out = edges[edge.id].prev_out; |
---|
1787 | } |
---|
1788 | |
---|
1789 | if (edges[edge.id].prev_in != -1) { |
---|
1790 | edges[edges[edge.id].prev_in].next_in = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
1791 | } else { |
---|
1792 | bNodes[edges[edge.id].bNode >> 1].first_edge = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
1793 | } |
---|
1794 | if (edges[edge.id].next_in != -1) { |
---|
1795 | edges[edges[edge.id].next_in].prev_in = edges[edge.id].prev_in; |
---|
1796 | } |
---|
1797 | |
---|
1798 | edges[edge.id].next_out = first_free_edge; |
---|
1799 | first_free_edge = edge.id; |
---|
1800 | } |
---|
1801 | |
---|
1802 | void clear() { |
---|
1803 | aNodes.clear(); |
---|
1804 | bNodes.clear(); |
---|
1805 | edges.clear(); |
---|
1806 | first_anode = -1; |
---|
1807 | first_free_anode = -1; |
---|
1808 | first_bnode = -1; |
---|
1809 | first_free_bnode = -1; |
---|
1810 | first_free_edge = -1; |
---|
1811 | } |
---|
1812 | |
---|
1813 | void changeANode(const UEdge& edge, const Node& node) { |
---|
1814 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 0, NodeSetError()); |
---|
1815 | if (edges[edge.id].prev_out != -1) { |
---|
1816 | edges[edges[edge.id].prev_out].next_out = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1817 | } else { |
---|
1818 | aNodes[edges[edge.id].aNode >> 1].first_edge = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
1819 | } |
---|
1820 | if (edges[edge.id].next_out != -1) { |
---|
1821 | edges[edges[edge.id].next_out].prev_out = edges[edge.id].prev_out; |
---|
1822 | } |
---|
1823 | if (aNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge != -1) { |
---|
1824 | edges[aNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge].prev_out = edge.id; |
---|
1825 | } |
---|
1826 | edges[edge.id].prev_out = -1; |
---|
1827 | edges[edge.id].next_out = aNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1828 | aNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge = edge.id; |
---|
1829 | edges[edge.id].aNode = node.id; |
---|
1830 | } |
---|
1831 | |
---|
1832 | void changeBNode(const UEdge& edge, const Node& node) { |
---|
1833 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 1, NodeSetError()); |
---|
1834 | if (edges[edge.id].prev_in != -1) { |
---|
1835 | edges[edges[edge.id].prev_in].next_in = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
1836 | } else { |
---|
1837 | bNodes[edges[edge.id].bNode >> 1].first_edge = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
1838 | } |
---|
1839 | if (edges[edge.id].next_in != -1) { |
---|
1840 | edges[edges[edge.id].next_in].prev_in = edges[edge.id].prev_in; |
---|
1841 | } |
---|
1842 | if (bNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge != -1) { |
---|
1843 | edges[bNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge].prev_in = edge.id; |
---|
1844 | } |
---|
1845 | edges[edge.id].prev_in = -1; |
---|
1846 | edges[edge.id].next_in = bNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge; |
---|
1847 | bNodes[node.id >> 1].first_edge = edge.id; |
---|
1848 | edges[edge.id].bNode = node.id; |
---|
1849 | } |
---|
1850 | |
---|
1851 | }; |
---|
1852 | |
---|
1853 | |
---|
1854 | typedef BpUGraphExtender<BidirBpUGraphExtender<ListBpUGraphBase> > |
---|
1855 | ExtendedListBpUGraphBase; |
---|
1856 | |
---|
1857 | /// \ingroup graphs |
---|
1858 | /// |
---|
1859 | /// \brief A smart bipartite undirected graph class. |
---|
1860 | /// |
---|
1861 | /// This is a bipartite undirected graph implementation. |
---|
1862 | /// It is conforms to the \ref concepts::BpUGraph "BpUGraph concept". |
---|
1863 | /// |
---|
1864 | ///An important extra feature of this graph implementation is that |
---|
1865 | ///its maps are real \ref concepts::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
---|
1866 | /// |
---|
1867 | /// \sa concepts::BpUGraph. |
---|
1868 | /// |
---|
1869 | class ListBpUGraph : public ExtendedListBpUGraphBase { |
---|
1870 | /// \brief ListBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible. |
---|
1871 | /// |
---|
1872 | ///ListBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible. |
---|
1873 | ListBpUGraph(const ListBpUGraph &) :ExtendedListBpUGraphBase() {}; |
---|
1874 | /// \brief Assignment of ListBpUGraph to another one is \e not |
---|
1875 | /// allowed. |
---|
1876 | /// |
---|
1877 | /// Assignment of ListBpUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
---|
1878 | void operator=(const ListBpUGraph &) {} |
---|
1879 | public: |
---|
1880 | /// \brief Constructor |
---|
1881 | /// |
---|
1882 | /// Constructor. |
---|
1883 | /// |
---|
1884 | ListBpUGraph() {} |
---|
1885 | |
---|
1886 | typedef ExtendedListBpUGraphBase Parent; |
---|
1887 | /// \brief Add a new ANode to the graph. |
---|
1888 | /// |
---|
1889 | /// \return the new node. |
---|
1890 | /// |
---|
1891 | Node addANode() { return Parent::addANode(); } |
---|
1892 | |
---|
1893 | /// \brief Add a new BNode to the graph. |
---|
1894 | /// |
---|
1895 | /// \return the new node. |
---|
1896 | /// |
---|
1897 | Node addBNode() { return Parent::addBNode(); } |
---|
1898 | |
---|
1899 | /// \brief Add a new edge to the graph. |
---|
1900 | /// |
---|
1901 | /// Add a new edge to the graph with an ANode and a BNode. |
---|
1902 | /// \return the new undirected edge. |
---|
1903 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
---|
1904 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
---|
1905 | } |
---|
1906 | |
---|
1907 | /// \brief Changes the ANode of \c e to \c n |
---|
1908 | /// |
---|
1909 | /// Changes the ANode of \c e to \c n |
---|
1910 | /// |
---|
1911 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s referencing |
---|
1912 | ///the changed edge remain valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are |
---|
1913 | ///invalidated. |
---|
1914 | void changeANode(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1915 | Parent::changeANode(e,n); |
---|
1916 | } |
---|
1917 | |
---|
1918 | /// \brief Changes the BNode of \c e to \c n |
---|
1919 | /// |
---|
1920 | /// Changes the BNode of \c e to \c n |
---|
1921 | /// |
---|
1922 | /// \note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1923 | /// referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1924 | /// valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1925 | void changeBNode(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1926 | Parent::changeBNode(e,n); |
---|
1927 | } |
---|
1928 | |
---|
1929 | /// \brief Changes the source(ANode) of \c e to \c n |
---|
1930 | /// |
---|
1931 | /// Changes the source(ANode) of \c e to \c n |
---|
1932 | /// |
---|
1933 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s referencing |
---|
1934 | ///the changed edge remain valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are |
---|
1935 | ///invalidated. |
---|
1936 | void changeSource(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1937 | Parent::changeANode(e,n); |
---|
1938 | } |
---|
1939 | |
---|
1940 | /// \brief Changes the target(BNode) of \c e to \c n |
---|
1941 | /// |
---|
1942 | /// Changes the target(BNode) of \c e to \c n |
---|
1943 | /// |
---|
1944 | /// \note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1945 | /// referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1946 | /// valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1947 | void changeTarget(UEdge e, Node n) { |
---|
1948 | Parent::changeBNode(e,n); |
---|
1949 | } |
---|
1950 | |
---|
1951 | /// \brief Changes the source of \c e to \c n |
---|
1952 | /// |
---|
1953 | /// Changes the source of \c e to \c n. It changes the proper |
---|
1954 | /// node of the represented undirected edge. |
---|
1955 | /// |
---|
1956 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1957 | ///referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1958 | ///valid. However <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1959 | void changeSource(Edge e, Node n) { |
---|
1960 | if (Parent::direction(e)) { |
---|
1961 | Parent::changeANode(e,n); |
---|
1962 | } else { |
---|
1963 | Parent::changeBNode(e,n); |
---|
1964 | } |
---|
1965 | } |
---|
1966 | /// \brief Changes the target of \c e to \c n |
---|
1967 | /// |
---|
1968 | /// Changes the target of \c e to \c n. It changes the proper |
---|
1969 | /// node of the represented undirected edge. |
---|
1970 | /// |
---|
1971 | ///\note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s and <tt>OutEdgeIt</tt>s |
---|
1972 | ///referencing the changed edge remain |
---|
1973 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdgeIt</tt>s are invalidated. |
---|
1974 | void changeTarget(Edge e, Node n) { |
---|
1975 | if (Parent::direction(e)) { |
---|
1976 | Parent::changeBNode(e,n); |
---|
1977 | } else { |
---|
1978 | Parent::changeANode(e,n); |
---|
1979 | } |
---|
1980 | } |
---|
1981 | /// \brief Contract two nodes. |
---|
1982 | /// |
---|
1983 | /// This function contracts two nodes. |
---|
1984 | /// |
---|
1985 | /// Node \p b will be removed but instead of deleting its |
---|
1986 | /// neighboring edges, they will be joined to \p a. The two nodes |
---|
1987 | /// should be from the same nodeset, of course. |
---|
1988 | /// |
---|
1989 | /// \note The <tt>EdgeIt</tt>s referencing a moved edge remain |
---|
1990 | /// valid. |
---|
1991 | void contract(const Node& a, const Node& b) { |
---|
1992 | LEMON_ASSERT(Parent::aNode(a) == Parent::aNode(b), NodeSetError()); |
---|
1993 | if (Parent::aNode(a)) { |
---|
1994 | for (IncEdgeIt e(*this, b); e!=INVALID;) { |
---|
1995 | IncEdgeIt f = e; ++f; |
---|
1996 | changeSource(e, a); |
---|
1997 | e = f; |
---|
1998 | } |
---|
1999 | } else { |
---|
2000 | for (IncEdgeIt e(*this, b); e!=INVALID;) { |
---|
2001 | IncEdgeIt f = e; ++f; |
---|
2002 | changeTarget(e, a); |
---|
2003 | e = f; |
---|
2004 | } |
---|
2005 | } |
---|
2006 | erase(b); |
---|
2007 | } |
---|
2008 | |
---|
2009 | /// \brief Class to make a snapshot of the graph and restore |
---|
2010 | /// to it later. |
---|
2011 | /// |
---|
2012 | /// Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restore it |
---|
2013 | /// later. |
---|
2014 | /// |
---|
2015 | /// The newly added nodes and undirected edges can be removed |
---|
2016 | /// using the restore() function. |
---|
2017 | /// |
---|
2018 | /// \warning Edge and node deletions cannot be restored. This |
---|
2019 | /// events invalidate the snapshot. |
---|
2020 | class Snapshot { |
---|
2021 | protected: |
---|
2022 | |
---|
2023 | typedef Parent::NodeNotifier NodeNotifier; |
---|
2024 | |
---|
2025 | class NodeObserverProxy : public NodeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
---|
2026 | public: |
---|
2027 | |
---|
2028 | NodeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
---|
2029 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
---|
2030 | |
---|
2031 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
---|
2032 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
---|
2033 | using NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
---|
2034 | |
---|
2035 | protected: |
---|
2036 | |
---|
2037 | virtual void add(const Node& node) { |
---|
2038 | snapshot.addNode(node); |
---|
2039 | } |
---|
2040 | virtual void add(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
---|
2041 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
---|
2042 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
2043 | } |
---|
2044 | } |
---|
2045 | virtual void erase(const Node& node) { |
---|
2046 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
---|
2047 | } |
---|
2048 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<Node>& nodes) { |
---|
2049 | for (int i = 0; i < int(nodes.size()); ++i) { |
---|
2050 | snapshot.eraseNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
2051 | } |
---|
2052 | } |
---|
2053 | virtual void build() { |
---|
2054 | Node node; |
---|
2055 | std::vector<Node> nodes; |
---|
2056 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
2057 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
2058 | nodes.push_back(node); |
---|
2059 | } |
---|
2060 | for (int i = nodes.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
2061 | snapshot.addNode(nodes[i]); |
---|
2062 | } |
---|
2063 | } |
---|
2064 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
2065 | Node node; |
---|
2066 | for (notifier()->first(node); node != INVALID; |
---|
2067 | notifier()->next(node)) { |
---|
2068 | snapshot.eraseNode(node); |
---|
2069 | } |
---|
2070 | } |
---|
2071 | |
---|
2072 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
2073 | }; |
---|
2074 | |
---|
2075 | class UEdgeObserverProxy : public UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase { |
---|
2076 | public: |
---|
2077 | |
---|
2078 | UEdgeObserverProxy(Snapshot& _snapshot) |
---|
2079 | : snapshot(_snapshot) {} |
---|
2080 | |
---|
2081 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach; |
---|
2082 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach; |
---|
2083 | using UEdgeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached; |
---|
2084 | |
---|
2085 | protected: |
---|
2086 | |
---|
2087 | virtual void add(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
2088 | snapshot.addUEdge(edge); |
---|
2089 | } |
---|
2090 | virtual void add(const std::vector<UEdge>& edges) { |
---|
2091 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; ++i) { |
---|
2092 | snapshot.addUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
2093 | } |
---|
2094 | } |
---|
2095 | virtual void erase(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
2096 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edge); |
---|
2097 | } |
---|
2098 | virtual void erase(const std::vector<UEdge>& edges) { |
---|
2099 | for (int i = 0; i < int(edges.size()); ++i) { |
---|
2100 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
2101 | } |
---|
2102 | } |
---|
2103 | virtual void build() { |
---|
2104 | UEdge edge; |
---|
2105 | std::vector<UEdge> edges; |
---|
2106 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
2107 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
2108 | edges.push_back(edge); |
---|
2109 | } |
---|
2110 | for (int i = edges.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
---|
2111 | snapshot.addUEdge(edges[i]); |
---|
2112 | } |
---|
2113 | } |
---|
2114 | virtual void clear() { |
---|
2115 | UEdge edge; |
---|
2116 | for (notifier()->first(edge); edge != INVALID; |
---|
2117 | notifier()->next(edge)) { |
---|
2118 | snapshot.eraseUEdge(edge); |
---|
2119 | } |
---|
2120 | } |
---|
2121 | |
---|
2122 | Snapshot& snapshot; |
---|
2123 | }; |
---|
2124 | |
---|
2125 | ListBpUGraph *graph; |
---|
2126 | |
---|
2127 | NodeObserverProxy node_observer_proxy; |
---|
2128 | UEdgeObserverProxy edge_observer_proxy; |
---|
2129 | |
---|
2130 | std::list<Node> added_nodes; |
---|
2131 | std::list<UEdge> added_edges; |
---|
2132 | |
---|
2133 | |
---|
2134 | void addNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
2135 | added_nodes.push_front(node); |
---|
2136 | } |
---|
2137 | void eraseNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
2138 | std::list<Node>::iterator it = |
---|
2139 | std::find(added_nodes.begin(), added_nodes.end(), node); |
---|
2140 | if (it == added_nodes.end()) { |
---|
2141 | clear(); |
---|
2142 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
2143 | throw NodeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
2144 | } else { |
---|
2145 | added_nodes.erase(it); |
---|
2146 | } |
---|
2147 | } |
---|
2148 | |
---|
2149 | void addUEdge(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
2150 | added_edges.push_front(edge); |
---|
2151 | } |
---|
2152 | void eraseUEdge(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
2153 | std::list<UEdge>::iterator it = |
---|
2154 | std::find(added_edges.begin(), added_edges.end(), edge); |
---|
2155 | if (it == added_edges.end()) { |
---|
2156 | clear(); |
---|
2157 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
2158 | throw UEdgeNotifier::ImmediateDetach(); |
---|
2159 | } else { |
---|
2160 | added_edges.erase(it); |
---|
2161 | } |
---|
2162 | } |
---|
2163 | |
---|
2164 | void attach(ListBpUGraph &_graph) { |
---|
2165 | graph = &_graph; |
---|
2166 | node_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(Node())); |
---|
2167 | edge_observer_proxy.attach(graph->notifier(UEdge())); |
---|
2168 | } |
---|
2169 | |
---|
2170 | void detach() { |
---|
2171 | node_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
2172 | edge_observer_proxy.detach(); |
---|
2173 | } |
---|
2174 | |
---|
2175 | bool attached() const { |
---|
2176 | return node_observer_proxy.attached(); |
---|
2177 | } |
---|
2178 | |
---|
2179 | void clear() { |
---|
2180 | added_nodes.clear(); |
---|
2181 | added_edges.clear(); |
---|
2182 | } |
---|
2183 | |
---|
2184 | public: |
---|
2185 | |
---|
2186 | /// \brief Default constructor. |
---|
2187 | /// |
---|
2188 | /// Default constructor. |
---|
2189 | /// To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
---|
2190 | Snapshot() |
---|
2191 | : graph(0), node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
2192 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) {} |
---|
2193 | |
---|
2194 | /// \brief Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot. |
---|
2195 | /// |
---|
2196 | /// This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
2197 | /// \param _graph The graph we make a snapshot of. |
---|
2198 | Snapshot(ListBpUGraph &_graph) |
---|
2199 | : node_observer_proxy(*this), |
---|
2200 | edge_observer_proxy(*this) { |
---|
2201 | attach(_graph); |
---|
2202 | } |
---|
2203 | |
---|
2204 | /// \brief Make a snapshot. |
---|
2205 | /// |
---|
2206 | /// Make a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
2207 | /// |
---|
2208 | /// This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
---|
2209 | /// call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
---|
2210 | /// \param _graph The graph we make the snapshot of. |
---|
2211 | void save(ListBpUGraph &_graph) { |
---|
2212 | if (attached()) { |
---|
2213 | detach(); |
---|
2214 | clear(); |
---|
2215 | } |
---|
2216 | attach(_graph); |
---|
2217 | } |
---|
2218 | |
---|
2219 | /// \brief Undo the changes until the last snapshot. |
---|
2220 | // |
---|
2221 | /// Undo the changes until the last snapshot created by save(). |
---|
2222 | void restore() { |
---|
2223 | detach(); |
---|
2224 | for(std::list<UEdge>::iterator it = added_edges.begin(); |
---|
2225 | it != added_edges.end(); ++it) { |
---|
2226 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
2227 | } |
---|
2228 | for(std::list<Node>::iterator it = added_nodes.begin(); |
---|
2229 | it != added_nodes.end(); ++it) { |
---|
2230 | graph->erase(*it); |
---|
2231 | } |
---|
2232 | clear(); |
---|
2233 | } |
---|
2234 | |
---|
2235 | /// \brief Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
2236 | /// |
---|
2237 | /// Gives back true when the snapshot is valid. |
---|
2238 | bool valid() const { |
---|
2239 | return attached(); |
---|
2240 | } |
---|
2241 | }; |
---|
2242 | }; |
---|
2243 | |
---|
2244 | |
---|
2245 | /// @} |
---|
2246 | } //namespace lemon |
---|
2247 | |
---|
2248 | |
---|
2249 | #endif |
---|