COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/lemon/lp_base.h @ 2432:2b5f3d4a4e0d

Last change on this file since 2432:2b5f3d4a4e0d was 2432:2b5f3d4a4e0d, checked in by Akos Ladanyi, 17 years ago

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1/* -*- C++ -*-
2 *
3 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2007
6 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
7 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
8 *
9 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
10 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
11 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
12 *
13 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
14 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
15 * purpose.
16 *
17 */
18
19#ifndef LEMON_LP_BASE_H
20#define LEMON_LP_BASE_H
21
22#include<iostream>
23
24TEST BROKEN REPOSITORY WARNING
25
26#include<vector>
27#include<map>
28#include<limits>
29#include<cmath>
30
31#include<lemon/error.h>
32#include<lemon/bits/invalid.h>
33#include<lemon/bits/utility.h>
34#include<lemon/bits/lp_id.h>
35
36///\file
37///\brief The interface of the LP solver interface.
38///\ingroup lp_group
39namespace lemon {
40
41  ///Common base class for LP solvers
42 
43  ///\todo Much more docs
44  ///\ingroup lp_group
45  class LpSolverBase {
46
47  protected:
48
49    _lp_bits::LpId rows;
50    _lp_bits::LpId cols;
51   
52  public:
53   
54    ///Possible outcomes of an LP solving procedure
55    enum SolveExitStatus {
56      ///This means that the problem has been successfully solved: either
57      ///an optimal solution has been found or infeasibility/unboundedness
58      ///has been proved.
59      SOLVED = 0,
60      ///Any other case (including the case when some user specified
61      ///limit has been exceeded)
62      UNSOLVED = 1
63    };
64     
65      ///\e
66    enum SolutionStatus {
67      ///Feasible solution hasn't been found (but may exist).
68
69      ///\todo NOTFOUND might be a better name.
70      ///
71      UNDEFINED = 0,
72      ///The problem has no feasible solution
73      INFEASIBLE = 1,
74      ///Feasible solution found
75      FEASIBLE = 2,
76      ///Optimal solution exists and found
77      OPTIMAL = 3,
78      ///The cost function is unbounded
79
80      ///\todo Give a feasible solution and an infinite ray (and the
81      ///corresponding bases)
82      INFINITE = 4
83    };
84
85    ///\e The type of the investigated LP problem
86    enum ProblemTypes {
87      ///Primal-dual feasible
88      PRIMAL_DUAL_FEASIBLE = 0,
89      ///Primal feasible dual infeasible
90      PRIMAL_FEASIBLE_DUAL_INFEASIBLE = 1,
91      ///Primal infeasible dual feasible
92      PRIMAL_INFEASIBLE_DUAL_FEASIBLE = 2,
93      ///Primal-dual infeasible
94      PRIMAL_DUAL_INFEASIBLE = 3,
95      ///Could not determine so far
96      UNKNOWN = 4
97    };
98
99    ///The floating point type used by the solver
100    typedef double Value;
101    ///The infinity constant
102    static const Value INF;
103    ///The not a number constant
104    static const Value NaN;
105
106    static inline bool isNaN(const Value& v) { return v!=v; }
107   
108    friend class Col;
109    friend class ColIt;
110    friend class Row;
111   
112    ///Refer to a column of the LP.
113
114    ///This type is used to refer to a column of the LP.
115    ///
116    ///Its value remains valid and correct even after the addition or erase of
117    ///other columns.
118    ///
119    ///\todo Document what can one do with a Col (INVALID, comparing,
120    ///it is similar to Node/Edge)
121    class Col {
122    protected:
123      int id;
124      friend class LpSolverBase;
125      friend class MipSolverBase;
126      explicit Col(int _id) : id(_id) {}
127    public:
128      typedef Value ExprValue;
129      typedef True LpSolverCol;
130      Col() {}
131      Col(const Invalid&) : id(-1) {}
132      bool operator< (Col c) const  {return id< c.id;}
133      bool operator> (Col c) const  {return id> c.id;}
134      bool operator==(Col c) const  {return id==c.id;}
135      bool operator!=(Col c) const  {return id!=c.id;}
136    };
137
138    class ColIt : public Col {
139      const LpSolverBase *_lp;
140    public:
141      ColIt() {}
142      ColIt(const LpSolverBase &lp) : _lp(&lp)
143      {
144        _lp->cols.firstFix(id);
145      }
146      ColIt(const Invalid&) : Col(INVALID) {}
147      ColIt &operator++()
148      {
149        _lp->cols.nextFix(id);
150        return *this;
151      }
152    };
153
154    static int id(const Col& col) { return col.id; }
155 
156     
157    ///Refer to a row of the LP.
158
159    ///This type is used to refer to a row of the LP.
160    ///
161    ///Its value remains valid and correct even after the addition or erase of
162    ///other rows.
163    ///
164    ///\todo Document what can one do with a Row (INVALID, comparing,
165    ///it is similar to Node/Edge)
166    class Row {
167    protected:
168      int id;
169      friend class LpSolverBase;
170      explicit Row(int _id) : id(_id) {}
171    public:
172      typedef Value ExprValue;
173      typedef True LpSolverRow;
174      Row() {}
175      Row(const Invalid&) : id(-1) {}
176
177      bool operator< (Row c) const  {return id< c.id;}
178      bool operator> (Row c) const  {return id> c.id;}
179      bool operator==(Row c) const  {return id==c.id;}
180      bool operator!=(Row c) const  {return id!=c.id;}
181    };
182
183    class RowIt : public Row {
184      const LpSolverBase *_lp;
185    public:
186      RowIt() {}
187      RowIt(const LpSolverBase &lp) : _lp(&lp)
188      {
189        _lp->rows.firstFix(id);
190      }
191      RowIt(const Invalid&) : Row(INVALID) {}
192      RowIt &operator++()
193      {
194        _lp->rows.nextFix(id);
195        return *this;
196      }
197    };
198
199    static int id(const Row& row) { return row.id; }
200
201  protected:
202
203    int _lpId(const Col& c) const {
204      return cols.floatingId(id(c));
205    }
206
207    int _lpId(const Row& r) const {
208      return rows.floatingId(id(r));
209    }
210
211    Col _item(int i, Col) const {
212      return Col(cols.fixId(i));
213    }
214
215    Row _item(int i, Row) const {
216      return Row(rows.fixId(i));
217    }
218
219
220  public:
221   
222    ///Linear expression of variables and a constant component
223   
224    ///This data structure stores a linear expression of the variables
225    ///(\ref Col "Col"s) and also has a constant component.
226    ///
227    ///There are several ways to access and modify the contents of this
228    ///container.
229    ///- Its it fully compatible with \c std::map<Col,double>, so for expamle
230    ///if \c e is an Expr and \c v and \c w are of type \ref Col, then you can
231    ///read and modify the coefficients like
232    ///these.
233    ///\code
234    ///e[v]=5;
235    ///e[v]+=12;
236    ///e.erase(v);
237    ///\endcode
238    ///or you can also iterate through its elements.
239    ///\code
240    ///double s=0;
241    ///for(LpSolverBase::Expr::iterator i=e.begin();i!=e.end();++i)
242    ///  s+=i->second;
243    ///\endcode
244    ///(This code computes the sum of all coefficients).
245    ///- Numbers (<tt>double</tt>'s)
246    ///and variables (\ref Col "Col"s) directly convert to an
247    ///\ref Expr and the usual linear operations are defined, so 
248    ///\code
249    ///v+w
250    ///2*v-3.12*(v-w/2)+2
251    ///v*2.1+(3*v+(v*12+w+6)*3)/2
252    ///\endcode
253    ///are valid \ref Expr "Expr"essions.
254    ///The usual assignment operations are also defined.
255    ///\code
256    ///e=v+w;
257    ///e+=2*v-3.12*(v-w/2)+2;
258    ///e*=3.4;
259    ///e/=5;
260    ///\endcode
261    ///- The constant member can be set and read by \ref constComp()
262    ///\code
263    ///e.constComp()=12;
264    ///double c=e.constComp();
265    ///\endcode
266    ///
267    ///\note \ref clear() not only sets all coefficients to 0 but also
268    ///clears the constant components.
269    ///
270    ///\sa Constr
271    ///
272    class Expr : public std::map<Col,Value>
273    {
274    public:
275      typedef LpSolverBase::Col Key;
276      typedef LpSolverBase::Value Value;
277     
278    protected:
279      typedef std::map<Col,Value> Base;
280     
281      Value const_comp;
282    public:
283      typedef True IsLinExpression;
284      ///\e
285      Expr() : Base(), const_comp(0) { }
286      ///\e
287      Expr(const Key &v) : const_comp(0) {
288        Base::insert(std::make_pair(v, 1));
289      }
290      ///\e
291      Expr(const Value &v) : const_comp(v) {}
292      ///\e
293      void set(const Key &v,const Value &c) {
294        Base::insert(std::make_pair(v, c));
295      }
296      ///\e
297      Value &constComp() { return const_comp; }
298      ///\e
299      const Value &constComp() const { return const_comp; }
300     
301      ///Removes the components with zero coefficient.
302      void simplify() {
303        for (Base::iterator i=Base::begin(); i!=Base::end();) {
304          Base::iterator j=i;
305          ++j;
306          if ((*i).second==0) Base::erase(i);
307          i=j;
308        }
309      }
310
311      void simplify() const {
312        const_cast<Expr*>(this)->simplify();
313      }
314
315      ///Removes the coefficients closer to zero than \c tolerance.
316      void simplify(double &tolerance) {
317        for (Base::iterator i=Base::begin(); i!=Base::end();) {
318          Base::iterator j=i;
319          ++j;
320          if (std::fabs((*i).second)<tolerance) Base::erase(i);
321          i=j;
322        }
323      }
324
325      ///Sets all coefficients and the constant component to 0.
326      void clear() {
327        Base::clear();
328        const_comp=0;
329      }
330
331      ///\e
332      Expr &operator+=(const Expr &e) {
333        for (Base::const_iterator j=e.begin(); j!=e.end(); ++j)
334          (*this)[j->first]+=j->second;
335        const_comp+=e.const_comp;
336        return *this;
337      }
338      ///\e
339      Expr &operator-=(const Expr &e) {
340        for (Base::const_iterator j=e.begin(); j!=e.end(); ++j)
341          (*this)[j->first]-=j->second;
342        const_comp-=e.const_comp;
343        return *this;
344      }
345      ///\e
346      Expr &operator*=(const Value &c) {
347        for (Base::iterator j=Base::begin(); j!=Base::end(); ++j)
348          j->second*=c;
349        const_comp*=c;
350        return *this;
351      }
352      ///\e
353      Expr &operator/=(const Value &c) {
354        for (Base::iterator j=Base::begin(); j!=Base::end(); ++j)
355          j->second/=c;
356        const_comp/=c;
357        return *this;
358      }
359
360      //std::ostream &
361      void prettyPrint(std::ostream &os) {
362        //std::fmtflags os.flags();
363        //os.setf(std::ios::showpos);
364        Base::iterator j=Base::begin();
365        if (j!=Base::end())
366          os<<j->second<<"*x["<<id(j->first)<<"]";
367        ++j;
368        for (; j!=Base::end(); ++j){
369          if (j->second>=0)
370            os<<"+";
371          os<<j->second<<"*x["<<id(j->first)<<"]";
372        }
373        //Nem valami korrekt, de nem talaltam meg, hogy kell
374        //os.unsetf(std::ios::showpos);
375
376        //return os;
377      }
378
379    };
380   
381    ///Linear constraint
382
383    ///This data stucture represents a linear constraint in the LP.
384    ///Basically it is a linear expression with a lower or an upper bound
385    ///(or both). These parts of the constraint can be obtained by the member
386    ///functions \ref expr(), \ref lowerBound() and \ref upperBound(),
387    ///respectively.
388    ///There are two ways to construct a constraint.
389    ///- You can set the linear expression and the bounds directly
390    ///  by the functions above.
391    ///- The operators <tt>\<=</tt>, <tt>==</tt> and  <tt>\>=</tt>
392    ///  are defined between expressions, or even between constraints whenever
393    ///  it makes sense. Therefore if \c e and \c f are linear expressions and
394    ///  \c s and \c t are numbers, then the followings are valid expressions
395    ///  and thus they can be used directly e.g. in \ref addRow() whenever
396    ///  it makes sense.
397    ///\code
398    ///  e<=s
399    ///  e<=f
400    ///  e==f
401    ///  s<=e<=t
402    ///  e>=t
403    ///\endcode
404    ///\warning The validity of a constraint is checked only at run time, so
405    ///e.g. \ref addRow(<tt>x[1]\<=x[2]<=5</tt>) will compile, but will throw a
406    ///\ref LogicError exception.
407    class Constr
408    {
409    public:
410      typedef LpSolverBase::Expr Expr;
411      typedef Expr::Key Key;
412      typedef Expr::Value Value;
413     
414    protected:
415      Expr _expr;
416      Value _lb,_ub;
417    public:
418      ///\e
419      Constr() : _expr(), _lb(NaN), _ub(NaN) {}
420      ///\e
421      Constr(Value lb,const Expr &e,Value ub) :
422        _expr(e), _lb(lb), _ub(ub) {}
423      ///\e
424      Constr(const Expr &e,Value ub) :
425        _expr(e), _lb(NaN), _ub(ub) {}
426      ///\e
427      Constr(Value lb,const Expr &e) :
428        _expr(e), _lb(lb), _ub(NaN) {}
429      ///\e
430      Constr(const Expr &e) :
431        _expr(e), _lb(NaN), _ub(NaN) {}
432      ///\e
433      void clear()
434      {
435        _expr.clear();
436        _lb=_ub=NaN;
437      }
438
439      ///Reference to the linear expression
440      Expr &expr() { return _expr; }
441      ///Cont reference to the linear expression
442      const Expr &expr() const { return _expr; }
443      ///Reference to the lower bound.
444
445      ///\return
446      ///- \ref INF "INF": the constraint is lower unbounded.
447      ///- \ref NaN "NaN": lower bound has not been set.
448      ///- finite number: the lower bound
449      Value &lowerBound() { return _lb; }
450      ///The const version of \ref lowerBound()
451      const Value &lowerBound() const { return _lb; }
452      ///Reference to the upper bound.
453
454      ///\return
455      ///- \ref INF "INF": the constraint is upper unbounded.
456      ///- \ref NaN "NaN": upper bound has not been set.
457      ///- finite number: the upper bound
458      Value &upperBound() { return _ub; }
459      ///The const version of \ref upperBound()
460      const Value &upperBound() const { return _ub; }
461      ///Is the constraint lower bounded?
462      bool lowerBounded() const {
463        using namespace std;
464        return finite(_lb);
465      }
466      ///Is the constraint upper bounded?
467      bool upperBounded() const {
468        using namespace std;
469        return finite(_ub);
470      }
471
472      void prettyPrint(std::ostream &os) {
473        if (_lb==-LpSolverBase::INF||isNaN(_lb))
474          os<<"-infty<=";
475        else
476          os<<_lb<<"<=";
477        _expr.prettyPrint(os);
478        if (_ub==LpSolverBase::INF)
479          os<<"<=infty";
480        else
481          os<<"<="<<_ub;
482        //return os;
483      }
484
485    };
486   
487    ///Linear expression of rows
488   
489    ///This data structure represents a column of the matrix,
490    ///thas is it strores a linear expression of the dual variables
491    ///(\ref Row "Row"s).
492    ///
493    ///There are several ways to access and modify the contents of this
494    ///container.
495    ///- Its it fully compatible with \c std::map<Row,double>, so for expamle
496    ///if \c e is an DualExpr and \c v
497    ///and \c w are of type \ref Row, then you can
498    ///read and modify the coefficients like
499    ///these.
500    ///\code
501    ///e[v]=5;
502    ///e[v]+=12;
503    ///e.erase(v);
504    ///\endcode
505    ///or you can also iterate through its elements.
506    ///\code
507    ///double s=0;
508    ///for(LpSolverBase::DualExpr::iterator i=e.begin();i!=e.end();++i)
509    ///  s+=i->second;
510    ///\endcode
511    ///(This code computes the sum of all coefficients).
512    ///- Numbers (<tt>double</tt>'s)
513    ///and variables (\ref Row "Row"s) directly convert to an
514    ///\ref DualExpr and the usual linear operations are defined, so
515    ///\code
516    ///v+w
517    ///2*v-3.12*(v-w/2)
518    ///v*2.1+(3*v+(v*12+w)*3)/2
519    ///\endcode
520    ///are valid \ref DualExpr "DualExpr"essions.
521    ///The usual assignment operations are also defined.
522    ///\code
523    ///e=v+w;
524    ///e+=2*v-3.12*(v-w/2);
525    ///e*=3.4;
526    ///e/=5;
527    ///\endcode
528    ///
529    ///\sa Expr
530    ///
531    class DualExpr : public std::map<Row,Value>
532    {
533    public:
534      typedef LpSolverBase::Row Key;
535      typedef LpSolverBase::Value Value;
536     
537    protected:
538      typedef std::map<Row,Value> Base;
539     
540    public:
541      typedef True IsLinExpression;
542      ///\e
543      DualExpr() : Base() { }
544      ///\e
545      DualExpr(const Key &v) {
546        Base::insert(std::make_pair(v, 1));
547      }
548      ///\e
549      void set(const Key &v,const Value &c) {
550        Base::insert(std::make_pair(v, c));
551      }
552     
553      ///Removes the components with zero coefficient.
554      void simplify() {
555        for (Base::iterator i=Base::begin(); i!=Base::end();) {
556          Base::iterator j=i;
557          ++j;
558          if ((*i).second==0) Base::erase(i);
559          i=j;
560        }
561      }
562
563      void simplify() const {
564        const_cast<DualExpr*>(this)->simplify();
565      }
566
567      ///Removes the coefficients closer to zero than \c tolerance.
568      void simplify(double &tolerance) {
569        for (Base::iterator i=Base::begin(); i!=Base::end();) {
570          Base::iterator j=i;
571          ++j;
572          if (std::fabs((*i).second)<tolerance) Base::erase(i);
573          i=j;
574        }
575      }
576
577      ///Sets all coefficients to 0.
578      void clear() {
579        Base::clear();
580      }
581
582      ///\e
583      DualExpr &operator+=(const DualExpr &e) {
584        for (Base::const_iterator j=e.begin(); j!=e.end(); ++j)
585          (*this)[j->first]+=j->second;
586        return *this;
587      }
588      ///\e
589      DualExpr &operator-=(const DualExpr &e) {
590        for (Base::const_iterator j=e.begin(); j!=e.end(); ++j)
591          (*this)[j->first]-=j->second;
592        return *this;
593      }
594      ///\e
595      DualExpr &operator*=(const Value &c) {
596        for (Base::iterator j=Base::begin(); j!=Base::end(); ++j)
597          j->second*=c;
598        return *this;
599      }
600      ///\e
601      DualExpr &operator/=(const Value &c) {
602        for (Base::iterator j=Base::begin(); j!=Base::end(); ++j)
603          j->second/=c;
604        return *this;
605      }
606    };
607   
608
609  private:
610
611    template <typename _Expr>
612    class MappedOutputIterator {
613    public:
614
615      typedef std::insert_iterator<_Expr> Base;
616
617      typedef std::output_iterator_tag iterator_category;
618      typedef void difference_type;
619      typedef void value_type;
620      typedef void reference;
621      typedef void pointer;
622     
623      MappedOutputIterator(const Base& _base, const LpSolverBase& _lp)
624        : base(_base), lp(_lp) {}
625
626      MappedOutputIterator& operator*() {
627        return *this;
628      }
629
630      MappedOutputIterator& operator=(const std::pair<int, Value>& value) {
631        *base = std::make_pair(lp._item(value.first, typename _Expr::Key()),
632                               value.second);
633        return *this;
634      }
635
636      MappedOutputIterator& operator++() {
637        ++base;
638        return *this;
639      }
640
641      MappedOutputIterator operator++(int) {
642        MappedOutputIterator tmp(*this);
643        ++base;
644        return tmp;
645      }
646
647      bool operator==(const MappedOutputIterator& it) const {
648        return base == it.base;
649      }
650
651      bool operator!=(const MappedOutputIterator& it) const {
652        return base != it.base;
653      }
654
655    private:
656      Base base;
657      const LpSolverBase& lp;
658    };
659
660    template <typename Expr>
661    class MappedInputIterator {
662    public:
663
664      typedef typename Expr::const_iterator Base;
665
666      typedef typename Base::iterator_category iterator_category;
667      typedef typename Base::difference_type difference_type;
668      typedef const std::pair<int, Value> value_type;
669      typedef value_type reference;
670      class pointer {
671      public:
672        pointer(value_type& _value) : value(_value) {}
673        value_type* operator->() { return &value; }
674      private:
675        value_type value;
676      };
677
678      MappedInputIterator(const Base& _base, const LpSolverBase& _lp)
679        : base(_base), lp(_lp) {}
680
681      reference operator*() {
682        return std::make_pair(lp._lpId(base->first), base->second);
683      }
684
685      pointer operator->() {
686        return pointer(operator*());
687      }
688
689      MappedInputIterator& operator++() {
690        ++base;
691        return *this;
692      }
693
694      MappedInputIterator operator++(int) {
695        MappedInputIterator tmp(*this);
696        ++base;
697        return tmp;
698      }
699
700      bool operator==(const MappedInputIterator& it) const {
701        return base == it.base;
702      }
703
704      bool operator!=(const MappedInputIterator& it) const {
705        return base != it.base;
706      }
707
708    private:
709      Base base;
710      const LpSolverBase& lp;
711    };
712
713  protected:
714
715    /// STL compatible iterator for lp col
716    typedef MappedInputIterator<Expr> ConstRowIterator;
717    /// STL compatible iterator for lp row
718    typedef MappedInputIterator<DualExpr> ConstColIterator;
719
720    /// STL compatible iterator for lp col
721    typedef MappedOutputIterator<Expr> RowIterator;
722    /// STL compatible iterator for lp row
723    typedef MappedOutputIterator<DualExpr> ColIterator;
724
725    //Abstract virtual functions
726    virtual LpSolverBase &_newLp() = 0;
727    virtual LpSolverBase &_copyLp(){
728      ///\todo This should be implemented here, too, when we have
729      ///problem retrieving routines. It can be overriden.
730
731      //Starting:
732      LpSolverBase & newlp(_newLp());
733      return newlp;
734      //return *(LpSolverBase*)0;
735    };
736
737    virtual int _addCol() = 0;
738    virtual int _addRow() = 0;
739
740    virtual void _eraseCol(int col) = 0;
741    virtual void _eraseRow(int row) = 0;
742
743    virtual void _getColName(int col, std::string & name) const = 0;
744    virtual void _setColName(int col, const std::string & name) = 0;
745    virtual int _colByName(const std::string& name) const = 0;
746
747    virtual void _setRowCoeffs(int i, ConstRowIterator b,
748                               ConstRowIterator e) = 0;
749    virtual void _getRowCoeffs(int i, RowIterator b) const = 0;
750    virtual void _setColCoeffs(int i, ConstColIterator b,
751                               ConstColIterator e) = 0;
752    virtual void _getColCoeffs(int i, ColIterator b) const = 0;
753    virtual void _setCoeff(int row, int col, Value value) = 0;
754    virtual Value _getCoeff(int row, int col) const = 0;
755    virtual void _setColLowerBound(int i, Value value) = 0;
756    virtual Value _getColLowerBound(int i) const = 0;
757    virtual void _setColUpperBound(int i, Value value) = 0;
758    virtual Value _getColUpperBound(int i) const = 0;
759    virtual void _setRowBounds(int i, Value lower, Value upper) = 0;
760    virtual void _getRowBounds(int i, Value &lower, Value &upper) const = 0;
761
762    virtual void _setObjCoeff(int i, Value obj_coef) = 0;
763    virtual Value _getObjCoeff(int i) const = 0;
764    virtual void _clearObj()=0;
765
766    virtual SolveExitStatus _solve() = 0;
767    virtual Value _getPrimal(int i) const = 0;
768    virtual Value _getDual(int i) const = 0;
769    virtual Value _getPrimalValue() const = 0;
770    virtual bool _isBasicCol(int i) const = 0;
771    virtual SolutionStatus _getPrimalStatus() const = 0;
772    virtual SolutionStatus _getDualStatus() const = 0;
773    virtual ProblemTypes _getProblemType() const = 0;
774
775    virtual void _setMax() = 0;
776    virtual void _setMin() = 0;
777   
778
779    virtual bool _isMax() const = 0;
780
781    //Own protected stuff
782   
783    //Constant component of the objective function
784    Value obj_const_comp;
785       
786  public:
787
788    ///\e
789    LpSolverBase() : obj_const_comp(0) {}
790
791    ///\e
792    virtual ~LpSolverBase() {}
793
794    ///Creates a new LP problem
795    LpSolverBase &newLp() {return _newLp();}
796    ///Makes a copy of the LP problem
797    LpSolverBase &copyLp() {return _copyLp();}
798   
799    ///\name Build up and modify the LP
800
801    ///@{
802
803    ///Add a new empty column (i.e a new variable) to the LP
804    Col addCol() { Col c; _addCol(); c.id = cols.addId(); return c;}
805
806    ///\brief Adds several new columns
807    ///(i.e a variables) at once
808    ///
809    ///This magic function takes a container as its argument
810    ///and fills its elements
811    ///with new columns (i.e. variables)
812    ///\param t can be
813    ///- a standard STL compatible iterable container with
814    ///\ref Col as its \c values_type
815    ///like
816    ///\code
817    ///std::vector<LpSolverBase::Col>
818    ///std::list<LpSolverBase::Col>
819    ///\endcode
820    ///- a standard STL compatible iterable container with
821    ///\ref Col as its \c mapped_type
822    ///like
823    ///\code
824    ///std::map<AnyType,LpSolverBase::Col>
825    ///\endcode
826    ///- an iterable lemon \ref concepts::WriteMap "write map" like
827    ///\code
828    ///ListGraph::NodeMap<LpSolverBase::Col>
829    ///ListGraph::EdgeMap<LpSolverBase::Col>
830    ///\endcode
831    ///\return The number of the created column.
832#ifdef DOXYGEN
833    template<class T>
834    int addColSet(T &t) { return 0;}
835#else
836    template<class T>
837    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::LpSolverCol,int>::type
838    addColSet(T &t,dummy<0> = 0) {
839      int s=0;
840      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {*i=addCol();s++;}
841      return s;
842    }
843    template<class T>
844    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::second_type::LpSolverCol,
845                       int>::type
846    addColSet(T &t,dummy<1> = 1) {
847      int s=0;
848      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
849        i->second=addCol();
850        s++;
851      }
852      return s;
853    }
854    template<class T>
855    typename enable_if<typename T::MapIt::Value::LpSolverCol,
856                       int>::type
857    addColSet(T &t,dummy<2> = 2) {
858      int s=0;
859      for(typename T::MapIt i(t); i!=INVALID; ++i)
860        {
861          i.set(addCol());
862          s++;
863        }
864      return s;
865    }
866#endif
867
868    ///Set a column (i.e a dual constraint) of the LP
869
870    ///\param c is the column to be modified
871    ///\param e is a dual linear expression (see \ref DualExpr)
872    ///a better one.
873    void col(Col c,const DualExpr &e) {
874      e.simplify();
875      _setColCoeffs(_lpId(c), ConstColIterator(e.begin(), *this),
876                    ConstColIterator(e.end(), *this));
877    }
878
879    ///Get a column (i.e a dual constraint) of the LP
880
881    ///\param r is the column to get
882    ///\return the dual expression associated to the column
883    DualExpr col(Col c) const {
884      DualExpr e;
885      _getColCoeffs(_lpId(c), ColIterator(std::inserter(e, e.end()), *this));
886      return e;
887    }
888
889    ///Add a new column to the LP
890
891    ///\param e is a dual linear expression (see \ref DualExpr)
892    ///\param obj is the corresponding component of the objective
893    ///function. It is 0 by default.
894    ///\return The created column.
895    Col addCol(const DualExpr &e, Value o = 0) {
896      Col c=addCol();
897      col(c,e);
898      objCoeff(c,o);
899      return c;
900    }
901
902    ///Add a new empty row (i.e a new constraint) to the LP
903
904    ///This function adds a new empty row (i.e a new constraint) to the LP.
905    ///\return The created row
906    Row addRow() { Row r; _addRow(); r.id = rows.addId(); return r;}
907
908    ///\brief Add several new rows
909    ///(i.e a constraints) at once
910    ///
911    ///This magic function takes a container as its argument
912    ///and fills its elements
913    ///with new row (i.e. variables)
914    ///\param t can be
915    ///- a standard STL compatible iterable container with
916    ///\ref Row as its \c values_type
917    ///like
918    ///\code
919    ///std::vector<LpSolverBase::Row>
920    ///std::list<LpSolverBase::Row>
921    ///\endcode
922    ///- a standard STL compatible iterable container with
923    ///\ref Row as its \c mapped_type
924    ///like
925    ///\code
926    ///std::map<AnyType,LpSolverBase::Row>
927    ///\endcode
928    ///- an iterable lemon \ref concepts::WriteMap "write map" like
929    ///\code
930    ///ListGraph::NodeMap<LpSolverBase::Row>
931    ///ListGraph::EdgeMap<LpSolverBase::Row>
932    ///\endcode
933    ///\return The number of rows created.
934#ifdef DOXYGEN
935    template<class T>
936    int addRowSet(T &t) { return 0;}
937#else
938    template<class T>
939    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::LpSolverRow,int>::type
940    addRowSet(T &t,dummy<0> = 0) {
941      int s=0;
942      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {*i=addRow();s++;}
943      return s;
944    }
945    template<class T>
946    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::second_type::LpSolverRow,
947                       int>::type
948    addRowSet(T &t,dummy<1> = 1) {
949      int s=0;
950      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
951        i->second=addRow();
952        s++;
953      }
954      return s;
955    }
956    template<class T>
957    typename enable_if<typename T::MapIt::Value::LpSolverRow,
958                       int>::type
959    addRowSet(T &t,dummy<2> = 2) {
960      int s=0;
961      for(typename T::MapIt i(t); i!=INVALID; ++i)
962        {
963          i.set(addRow());
964          s++;
965        }
966      return s;
967    }
968#endif
969
970    ///Set a row (i.e a constraint) of the LP
971
972    ///\param r is the row to be modified
973    ///\param l is lower bound (-\ref INF means no bound)
974    ///\param e is a linear expression (see \ref Expr)
975    ///\param u is the upper bound (\ref INF means no bound)
976    ///\bug This is a temporary function. The interface will change to
977    ///a better one.
978    ///\todo Option to control whether a constraint with a single variable is
979    ///added or not.
980    void row(Row r, Value l, const Expr &e, Value u) {
981      e.simplify();
982      _setRowCoeffs(_lpId(r), ConstRowIterator(e.begin(), *this),
983                    ConstRowIterator(e.end(), *this));
984      _setRowBounds(_lpId(r),l-e.constComp(),u-e.constComp());
985    }
986
987    ///Set a row (i.e a constraint) of the LP
988
989    ///\param r is the row to be modified
990    ///\param c is a linear expression (see \ref Constr)
991    void row(Row r, const Constr &c) {
992      row(r, c.lowerBounded()?c.lowerBound():-INF,
993          c.expr(), c.upperBounded()?c.upperBound():INF);
994    }
995
996   
997    ///Get a row (i.e a constraint) of the LP
998
999    ///\param r is the row to get
1000    ///\return the expression associated to the row
1001    Expr row(Row r) const {
1002      Expr e;
1003      _getRowCoeffs(_lpId(r), RowIterator(std::inserter(e, e.end()), *this));
1004      return e;
1005    }
1006
1007    ///Add a new row (i.e a new constraint) to the LP
1008
1009    ///\param l is the lower bound (-\ref INF means no bound)
1010    ///\param e is a linear expression (see \ref Expr)
1011    ///\param u is the upper bound (\ref INF means no bound)
1012    ///\return The created row.
1013    ///\bug This is a temporary function. The interface will change to
1014    ///a better one.
1015    Row addRow(Value l,const Expr &e, Value u) {
1016      Row r=addRow();
1017      row(r,l,e,u);
1018      return r;
1019    }
1020
1021    ///Add a new row (i.e a new constraint) to the LP
1022
1023    ///\param c is a linear expression (see \ref Constr)
1024    ///\return The created row.
1025    Row addRow(const Constr &c) {
1026      Row r=addRow();
1027      row(r,c);
1028      return r;
1029    }
1030    ///Erase a coloumn (i.e a variable) from the LP
1031
1032    ///\param c is the coloumn to be deleted
1033    ///\todo Please check this
1034    void eraseCol(Col c) {
1035      _eraseCol(_lpId(c));
1036      cols.eraseId(c.id);
1037    }
1038    ///Erase a  row (i.e a constraint) from the LP
1039
1040    ///\param r is the row to be deleted
1041    ///\todo Please check this
1042    void eraseRow(Row r) {
1043      _eraseRow(_lpId(r));
1044      rows.eraseId(r.id);
1045    }
1046
1047    /// Get the name of a column
1048   
1049    ///\param c is the coresponding coloumn
1050    ///\return The name of the colunm
1051    std::string colName(Col c) const {
1052      std::string name;
1053      _getColName(_lpId(c), name);
1054      return name;
1055    }
1056   
1057    /// Set the name of a column
1058   
1059    ///\param c is the coresponding coloumn
1060    ///\param name The name to be given
1061    void colName(Col c, const std::string& name) {
1062      _setColName(_lpId(c), name);
1063    }
1064
1065    /// Get the column by its name
1066   
1067    ///\param name The name of the column
1068    ///\return the proper column or \c INVALID
1069    Col colByName(const std::string& name) const {
1070      int k = _colByName(name);
1071      return k != -1 ? Col(cols.fixId(k)) : Col(INVALID);
1072    }
1073   
1074    /// Set an element of the coefficient matrix of the LP
1075
1076    ///\param r is the row of the element to be modified
1077    ///\param c is the coloumn of the element to be modified
1078    ///\param val is the new value of the coefficient
1079
1080    void coeff(Row r, Col c, Value val) {
1081      _setCoeff(_lpId(r),_lpId(c), val);
1082    }
1083
1084    /// Get an element of the coefficient matrix of the LP
1085
1086    ///\param r is the row of the element in question
1087    ///\param c is the coloumn of the element in question
1088    ///\return the corresponding coefficient
1089
1090    Value coeff(Row r, Col c) const {
1091      return _getCoeff(_lpId(r),_lpId(c));
1092    }
1093
1094    /// Set the lower bound of a column (i.e a variable)
1095
1096    /// The lower bound of a variable (column) has to be given by an
1097    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1098    /// Value or -\ref INF.
1099    void colLowerBound(Col c, Value value) {
1100      _setColLowerBound(_lpId(c),value);
1101    }
1102
1103    /// Get the lower bound of a column (i.e a variable)
1104
1105    /// This function returns the lower bound for column (variable) \t c
1106    /// (this might be -\ref INF as well). 
1107    ///\return The lower bound for coloumn \t c
1108    Value colLowerBound(Col c) const {
1109      return _getColLowerBound(_lpId(c));
1110    }
1111   
1112    ///\brief Set the lower bound of  several columns
1113    ///(i.e a variables) at once
1114    ///
1115    ///This magic function takes a container as its argument
1116    ///and applies the function on all of its elements.
1117    /// The lower bound of a variable (column) has to be given by an
1118    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1119    /// Value or -\ref INF.
1120#ifdef DOXYGEN
1121    template<class T>
1122    void colLowerBound(T &t, Value value) { return 0;}
1123#else
1124    template<class T>
1125    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::LpSolverCol,void>::type
1126    colLowerBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<0> = 0) {
1127      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1128        colLowerBound(*i, value);
1129      }
1130    }
1131    template<class T>
1132    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::second_type::LpSolverCol,
1133                       void>::type
1134    colLowerBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<1> = 1) {
1135      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1136        colLowerBound(i->second, value);
1137      }
1138    }
1139    template<class T>
1140    typename enable_if<typename T::MapIt::Value::LpSolverCol,
1141                       void>::type
1142    colLowerBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<2> = 2) {
1143      for(typename T::MapIt i(t); i!=INVALID; ++i){
1144        colLowerBound(*i, value);
1145      }
1146    }
1147#endif
1148   
1149    /// Set the upper bound of a column (i.e a variable)
1150
1151    /// The upper bound of a variable (column) has to be given by an
1152    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1153    /// Value or \ref INF.
1154    void colUpperBound(Col c, Value value) {
1155      _setColUpperBound(_lpId(c),value);
1156    };
1157
1158    /// Get the upper bound of a column (i.e a variable)
1159
1160    /// This function returns the upper bound for column (variable) \t c
1161    /// (this might be \ref INF as well). 
1162    ///\return The upper bound for coloumn \t c
1163    Value colUpperBound(Col c) const {
1164      return _getColUpperBound(_lpId(c));
1165    }
1166
1167    ///\brief Set the upper bound of  several columns
1168    ///(i.e a variables) at once
1169    ///
1170    ///This magic function takes a container as its argument
1171    ///and applies the function on all of its elements.
1172    /// The upper bound of a variable (column) has to be given by an
1173    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1174    /// Value or \ref INF.
1175#ifdef DOXYGEN
1176    template<class T>
1177    void colUpperBound(T &t, Value value) { return 0;}
1178#else
1179    template<class T>
1180    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::LpSolverCol,void>::type
1181    colUpperBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<0> = 0) {
1182      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1183        colUpperBound(*i, value);
1184      }
1185    }
1186    template<class T>
1187    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::second_type::LpSolverCol,
1188                       void>::type
1189    colUpperBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<1> = 1) {
1190      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1191        colUpperBound(i->second, value);
1192      }
1193    }
1194    template<class T>
1195    typename enable_if<typename T::MapIt::Value::LpSolverCol,
1196                       void>::type
1197    colUpperBound(T &t, Value value,dummy<2> = 2) {
1198      for(typename T::MapIt i(t); i!=INVALID; ++i){
1199        colUpperBound(*i, value);
1200      }
1201    }
1202#endif
1203
1204    /// Set the lower and the upper bounds of a column (i.e a variable)
1205
1206    /// The lower and the upper bounds of
1207    /// a variable (column) have to be given by an
1208    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1209    /// Value, -\ref INF or \ref INF.
1210    void colBounds(Col c, Value lower, Value upper) {
1211      _setColLowerBound(_lpId(c),lower);
1212      _setColUpperBound(_lpId(c),upper);
1213    }
1214   
1215    ///\brief Set the lower and the upper bound of several columns
1216    ///(i.e a variables) at once
1217    ///
1218    ///This magic function takes a container as its argument
1219    ///and applies the function on all of its elements.
1220    /// The lower and the upper bounds of
1221    /// a variable (column) have to be given by an
1222    /// extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite number of type
1223    /// Value, -\ref INF or \ref INF.
1224#ifdef DOXYGEN
1225    template<class T>
1226    void colBounds(T &t, Value lower, Value upper) { return 0;}
1227#else
1228    template<class T>
1229    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::LpSolverCol,void>::type
1230    colBounds(T &t, Value lower, Value upper,dummy<0> = 0) {
1231      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1232        colBounds(*i, lower, upper);
1233      }
1234    }
1235    template<class T>
1236    typename enable_if<typename T::value_type::second_type::LpSolverCol,
1237                       void>::type
1238    colBounds(T &t, Value lower, Value upper,dummy<1> = 1) {
1239      for(typename T::iterator i=t.begin();i!=t.end();++i) {
1240        colBounds(i->second, lower, upper);
1241      }
1242    }
1243    template<class T>
1244    typename enable_if<typename T::MapIt::Value::LpSolverCol,
1245                       void>::type
1246    colBounds(T &t, Value lower, Value upper,dummy<2> = 2) {
1247      for(typename T::MapIt i(t); i!=INVALID; ++i){
1248        colBounds(*i, lower, upper);
1249      }
1250    }
1251#endif
1252   
1253
1254    /// Set the lower and the upper bounds of a row (i.e a constraint)
1255
1256    /// The lower and the upper bound of a constraint (row) have to be
1257    /// given by an extended number of type Value, i.e. a finite
1258    /// number of type Value, -\ref INF or \ref INF. There is no
1259    /// separate function for the lower and the upper bound because
1260    /// that would have been hard to implement for CPLEX.
1261    void rowBounds(Row c, Value lower, Value upper) {
1262      _setRowBounds(_lpId(c),lower, upper);
1263    }
1264   
1265    /// Get the lower and the upper bounds of a row (i.e a constraint)
1266
1267    /// The lower and the upper bound of
1268    /// a constraint (row) are 
1269    /// extended numbers of type Value, i.e.  finite numbers of type
1270    /// Value, -\ref INF or \ref INF.
1271    /// \todo There is no separate function for the
1272    /// lower and the upper bound because we had problems with the
1273    /// implementation of the setting functions for CPLEX: 
1274    /// check out whether this can be done for these functions.
1275    void getRowBounds(Row c, Value &lower, Value &upper) const {
1276      _getRowBounds(_lpId(c),lower, upper);
1277    }
1278
1279    ///Set an element of the objective function
1280    void objCoeff(Col c, Value v) {_setObjCoeff(_lpId(c),v); };
1281
1282    ///Get an element of the objective function
1283    Value objCoeff(Col c) const { return _getObjCoeff(_lpId(c)); };
1284
1285    ///Set the objective function
1286
1287    ///\param e is a linear expression of type \ref Expr.
1288    void obj(Expr e) {
1289      _clearObj();
1290      for (Expr::iterator i=e.begin(); i!=e.end(); ++i)
1291        objCoeff((*i).first,(*i).second);
1292      obj_const_comp=e.constComp();
1293    }
1294
1295    ///Get the objective function
1296
1297    ///\return the objective function as a linear expression of type \ref Expr.
1298    Expr obj() const {
1299      Expr e;
1300      for (ColIt it(*this); it != INVALID; ++it) {
1301        double c = objCoeff(it);
1302        if (c != 0.0) {
1303          e.insert(std::make_pair(it, c));
1304        }
1305      }
1306      return e;
1307    }
1308   
1309
1310    ///Maximize
1311    void max() { _setMax(); }
1312    ///Minimize
1313    void min() { _setMin(); }
1314
1315    ///Query function: is this a maximization problem?
1316    bool isMax() const {return _isMax(); }
1317
1318    ///Query function: is this a minimization problem?
1319    bool isMin() const {return !isMax(); }
1320   
1321    ///@}
1322
1323
1324    ///\name Solve the LP
1325
1326    ///@{
1327
1328    ///\e Solve the LP problem at hand
1329    ///
1330    ///\return The result of the optimization procedure. Possible
1331    ///values and their meanings can be found in the documentation of
1332    ///\ref SolveExitStatus.
1333    ///
1334    ///\todo Which method is used to solve the problem
1335    SolveExitStatus solve() { return _solve(); }
1336   
1337    ///@}
1338   
1339    ///\name Obtain the solution
1340
1341    ///@{
1342
1343    /// The status of the primal problem (the original LP problem)
1344    SolutionStatus primalStatus() const {
1345      return _getPrimalStatus();
1346    }
1347
1348    /// The status of the dual (of the original LP) problem
1349    SolutionStatus dualStatus() const {
1350      return _getDualStatus();
1351    }
1352
1353    ///The type of the original LP problem
1354    ProblemTypes problemType() const {
1355      return _getProblemType();
1356    }
1357
1358    ///\e
1359    Value primal(Col c) const { return _getPrimal(_lpId(c)); }
1360
1361    ///\e
1362    Value dual(Row r) const { return _getDual(_lpId(r)); }
1363
1364    ///\e
1365    bool isBasicCol(Col c) const { return _isBasicCol(_lpId(c)); }
1366
1367    ///\e
1368
1369    ///\return
1370    ///- \ref INF or -\ref INF means either infeasibility or unboundedness
1371    /// of the primal problem, depending on whether we minimize or maximize.
1372    ///- \ref NaN if no primal solution is found.
1373    ///- The (finite) objective value if an optimal solution is found.
1374    Value primalValue() const { return _getPrimalValue()+obj_const_comp;}
1375    ///@}
1376   
1377  }; 
1378
1379
1380  /// \ingroup lp_group
1381  ///
1382  /// \brief Common base class for MIP solvers
1383  /// \todo Much more docs
1384  class MipSolverBase : virtual public LpSolverBase{
1385  public:
1386
1387    ///Possible variable (coloumn) types (e.g. real, integer, binary etc.)
1388    enum ColTypes {
1389      ///Continuous variable
1390      REAL = 0,
1391      ///Integer variable
1392
1393      ///Unfortunately, cplex 7.5 somewhere writes something like
1394      ///#define INTEGER 'I'
1395      INT = 1
1396      ///\todo No support for other types yet.
1397    };
1398
1399    ///Sets the type of the given coloumn to the given type
1400    ///
1401    ///Sets the type of the given coloumn to the given type.
1402    void colType(Col c, ColTypes col_type) {
1403      _colType(_lpId(c),col_type);
1404    }
1405
1406    ///Gives back the type of the column.
1407    ///
1408    ///Gives back the type of the column.
1409    ColTypes colType(Col c) const {
1410      return _colType(_lpId(c));
1411    }
1412
1413    ///Sets the type of the given Col to integer or remove that property.
1414    ///
1415    ///Sets the type of the given Col to integer or remove that property.
1416    void integer(Col c, bool enable) {
1417      if (enable)
1418        colType(c,INT);
1419      else
1420        colType(c,REAL);
1421    }
1422
1423    ///Gives back whether the type of the column is integer or not.
1424    ///
1425    ///Gives back the type of the column.
1426    ///\return true if the column has integer type and false if not.
1427    bool integer(Col c) const {
1428      return (colType(c)==INT);
1429    }
1430
1431    /// The status of the MIP problem
1432    SolutionStatus mipStatus() const {
1433      return _getMipStatus();
1434    }
1435
1436  protected:
1437
1438    virtual ColTypes _colType(int col) const = 0;
1439    virtual void _colType(int col, ColTypes col_type) = 0;
1440    virtual SolutionStatus _getMipStatus() const = 0;
1441
1442  };
1443 
1444  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Expr
1445  ///
1446  inline LpSolverBase::Expr operator+(const LpSolverBase::Expr &a,
1447                                      const LpSolverBase::Expr &b)
1448  {
1449    LpSolverBase::Expr tmp(a);
1450    tmp+=b;
1451    return tmp;
1452  }
1453  ///\e
1454 
1455  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Expr
1456  ///
1457  inline LpSolverBase::Expr operator-(const LpSolverBase::Expr &a,
1458                                      const LpSolverBase::Expr &b)
1459  {
1460    LpSolverBase::Expr tmp(a);
1461    tmp-=b;
1462    return tmp;
1463  }
1464  ///\e
1465 
1466  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Expr
1467  ///
1468  inline LpSolverBase::Expr operator*(const LpSolverBase::Expr &a,
1469                                      const LpSolverBase::Value &b)
1470  {
1471    LpSolverBase::Expr tmp(a);
1472    tmp*=b;
1473    return tmp;
1474  }
1475 
1476  ///\e
1477 
1478  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Expr
1479  ///
1480  inline LpSolverBase::Expr operator*(const LpSolverBase::Value &a,
1481                                      const LpSolverBase::Expr &b)
1482  {
1483    LpSolverBase::Expr tmp(b);
1484    tmp*=a;
1485    return tmp;
1486  }
1487  ///\e
1488 
1489  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Expr
1490  ///
1491  inline LpSolverBase::Expr operator/(const LpSolverBase::Expr &a,
1492                                      const LpSolverBase::Value &b)
1493  {
1494    LpSolverBase::Expr tmp(a);
1495    tmp/=b;
1496    return tmp;
1497  }
1498 
1499  ///\e
1500 
1501  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1502  ///
1503  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator<=(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1504                                         const LpSolverBase::Expr &f)
1505  {
1506    return LpSolverBase::Constr(-LpSolverBase::INF,e-f,0);
1507  }
1508
1509  ///\e
1510 
1511  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1512  ///
1513  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator<=(const LpSolverBase::Value &e,
1514                                         const LpSolverBase::Expr &f)
1515  {
1516    return LpSolverBase::Constr(e,f);
1517  }
1518
1519  ///\e
1520 
1521  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1522  ///
1523  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator<=(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1524                                         const LpSolverBase::Value &f)
1525  {
1526    return LpSolverBase::Constr(e,f);
1527  }
1528
1529  ///\e
1530 
1531  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1532  ///
1533  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator>=(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1534                                         const LpSolverBase::Expr &f)
1535  {
1536    return LpSolverBase::Constr(-LpSolverBase::INF,f-e,0);
1537  }
1538
1539
1540  ///\e
1541 
1542  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1543  ///
1544  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator>=(const LpSolverBase::Value &e,
1545                                         const LpSolverBase::Expr &f)
1546  {
1547    return LpSolverBase::Constr(f,e);
1548  }
1549
1550
1551  ///\e
1552 
1553  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1554  ///
1555  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator>=(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1556                                         const LpSolverBase::Value &f)
1557  {
1558    return LpSolverBase::Constr(f,e);
1559  }
1560
1561  ///\e
1562
1563  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1564  ///
1565  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator==(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1566                                         const LpSolverBase::Value &f)
1567  {
1568    return LpSolverBase::Constr(f,e,f);
1569  }
1570
1571  ///\e
1572 
1573  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1574  ///
1575  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator==(const LpSolverBase::Expr &e,
1576                                         const LpSolverBase::Expr &f)
1577  {
1578    return LpSolverBase::Constr(0,e-f,0);
1579  }
1580
1581  ///\e
1582 
1583  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1584  ///
1585  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator<=(const LpSolverBase::Value &n,
1586                                         const LpSolverBase::Constr&c)
1587  {
1588    LpSolverBase::Constr tmp(c);
1589    ///\todo Create an own exception type.
1590    if(!LpSolverBase::isNaN(tmp.lowerBound())) throw LogicError();
1591    else tmp.lowerBound()=n;
1592    return tmp;
1593  }
1594  ///\e
1595 
1596  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1597  ///
1598  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator<=(const LpSolverBase::Constr& c,
1599                                         const LpSolverBase::Value &n)
1600  {
1601    LpSolverBase::Constr tmp(c);
1602    ///\todo Create an own exception type.
1603    if(!LpSolverBase::isNaN(tmp.upperBound())) throw LogicError();
1604    else tmp.upperBound()=n;
1605    return tmp;
1606  }
1607
1608  ///\e
1609 
1610  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1611  ///
1612  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator>=(const LpSolverBase::Value &n,
1613                                         const LpSolverBase::Constr&c)
1614  {
1615    LpSolverBase::Constr tmp(c);
1616    ///\todo Create an own exception type.
1617    if(!LpSolverBase::isNaN(tmp.upperBound())) throw LogicError();
1618    else tmp.upperBound()=n;
1619    return tmp;
1620  }
1621  ///\e
1622 
1623  ///\relates LpSolverBase::Constr
1624  ///
1625  inline LpSolverBase::Constr operator>=(const LpSolverBase::Constr& c,
1626                                         const LpSolverBase::Value &n)
1627  {
1628    LpSolverBase::Constr tmp(c);
1629    ///\todo Create an own exception type.
1630    if(!LpSolverBase::isNaN(tmp.lowerBound())) throw LogicError();
1631    else tmp.lowerBound()=n;
1632    return tmp;
1633  }
1634
1635  ///\e
1636 
1637  ///\relates LpSolverBase::DualExpr
1638  ///
1639  inline LpSolverBase::DualExpr operator+(const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &a,
1640                                          const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &b)
1641  {
1642    LpSolverBase::DualExpr tmp(a);
1643    tmp+=b;
1644    return tmp;
1645  }
1646  ///\e
1647 
1648  ///\relates LpSolverBase::DualExpr
1649  ///
1650  inline LpSolverBase::DualExpr operator-(const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &a,
1651                                          const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &b)
1652  {
1653    LpSolverBase::DualExpr tmp(a);
1654    tmp-=b;
1655    return tmp;
1656  }
1657  ///\e
1658 
1659  ///\relates LpSolverBase::DualExpr
1660  ///
1661  inline LpSolverBase::DualExpr operator*(const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &a,
1662                                          const LpSolverBase::Value &b)
1663  {
1664    LpSolverBase::DualExpr tmp(a);
1665    tmp*=b;
1666    return tmp;
1667  }
1668 
1669  ///\e
1670 
1671  ///\relates LpSolverBase::DualExpr
1672  ///
1673  inline LpSolverBase::DualExpr operator*(const LpSolverBase::Value &a,
1674                                          const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &b)
1675  {
1676    LpSolverBase::DualExpr tmp(b);
1677    tmp*=a;
1678    return tmp;
1679  }
1680  ///\e
1681 
1682  ///\relates LpSolverBase::DualExpr
1683  ///
1684  inline LpSolverBase::DualExpr operator/(const LpSolverBase::DualExpr &a,
1685                                          const LpSolverBase::Value &b)
1686  {
1687    LpSolverBase::DualExpr tmp(a);
1688    tmp/=b;
1689    return tmp;
1690  }
1691 
1692
1693} //namespace lemon
1694
1695#endif //LEMON_LP_BASE_H
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