[906] | 1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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[1435] | 2 | * lemon/smart_graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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[906] | 3 | * |
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[1164] | 4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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[1359] | 5 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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[906] | 6 | * |
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| 7 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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| 8 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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| 9 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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| 10 | * |
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| 11 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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| 12 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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| 13 | * purpose. |
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| 14 | * |
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| 15 | */ |
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[105] | 16 | |
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[921] | 17 | #ifndef LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
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| 18 | #define LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
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[104] | 19 | |
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[491] | 20 | ///\ingroup graphs |
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[242] | 21 | ///\file |
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[1692] | 22 | ///\brief SmartGraph and UndirSmartGraph classes. |
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[242] | 23 | |
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[104] | 24 | #include <vector> |
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| 25 | |
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[921] | 26 | #include <lemon/invalid.h> |
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[157] | 27 | |
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[1307] | 28 | #include <lemon/bits/clearable_graph_extender.h> |
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| 29 | #include <lemon/bits/extendable_graph_extender.h> |
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| 30 | #include <lemon/bits/iterable_graph_extender.h> |
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| 31 | #include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h> |
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| 32 | #include <lemon/bits/default_map.h> |
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[946] | 33 | |
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[1307] | 34 | #include <lemon/bits/undir_graph_extender.h> |
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[1034] | 35 | |
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[977] | 36 | #include <lemon/utility.h> |
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[782] | 37 | |
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[921] | 38 | namespace lemon { |
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[104] | 39 | |
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[973] | 40 | class SmartGraph; |
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[969] | 41 | ///Base of SmartGraph |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | ///Base of SmartGraph |
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| 44 | /// |
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[946] | 45 | class SmartGraphBase { |
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[104] | 46 | |
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[973] | 47 | friend class SmatGraph; |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | protected: |
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[104] | 50 | struct NodeT |
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| 51 | { |
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| 52 | int first_in,first_out; |
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[157] | 53 | NodeT() : first_in(-1), first_out(-1) {} |
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[104] | 54 | }; |
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| 55 | struct EdgeT |
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| 56 | { |
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[986] | 57 | int target, source, next_in, next_out; |
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[104] | 58 | //FIXME: is this necessary? |
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[157] | 59 | EdgeT() : next_in(-1), next_out(-1) {} |
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[104] | 60 | }; |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | std::vector<NodeT> nodes; |
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[129] | 63 | |
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[104] | 64 | std::vector<EdgeT> edges; |
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| 65 | |
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[185] | 66 | |
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[104] | 67 | public: |
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[782] | 68 | |
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[946] | 69 | typedef SmartGraphBase Graph; |
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[104] | 70 | |
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[164] | 71 | class Node; |
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| 72 | class Edge; |
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[108] | 73 | |
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[104] | 74 | |
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| 75 | public: |
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| 76 | |
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[946] | 77 | SmartGraphBase() : nodes(), edges() { } |
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| 78 | SmartGraphBase(const SmartGraphBase &_g) : nodes(_g.nodes), edges(_g.edges) { } |
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[104] | 79 | |
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[977] | 80 | typedef True NodeNumTag; |
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| 81 | typedef True EdgeNumTag; |
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| 82 | |
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[813] | 83 | ///Number of nodes. |
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| 84 | int nodeNum() const { return nodes.size(); } |
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| 85 | ///Number of edges. |
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| 86 | int edgeNum() const { return edges.size(); } |
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[104] | 87 | |
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[813] | 88 | /// Maximum node ID. |
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| 89 | |
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| 90 | /// Maximum node ID. |
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| 91 | ///\sa id(Node) |
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[1631] | 92 | int maxId(Node) const { return nodes.size()-1; } |
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[813] | 93 | /// Maximum edge ID. |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | /// Maximum edge ID. |
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| 96 | ///\sa id(Edge) |
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[1631] | 97 | int maxId(Edge) const { return edges.size()-1; } |
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[108] | 98 | |
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[986] | 99 | Node source(Edge e) const { return edges[e.n].source; } |
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| 100 | Node target(Edge e) const { return edges[e.n].target; } |
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[104] | 101 | |
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[813] | 102 | /// Node ID. |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | /// The ID of a valid Node is a nonnegative integer not greater than |
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[1631] | 105 | /// \ref maxId(Node). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous |
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| 106 | /// and the greatest node ID can be actually less then \ref maxId(Node). |
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[813] | 107 | /// |
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| 108 | /// The ID of the \ref INVALID node is -1. |
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| 109 | ///\return The ID of the node \c v. |
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[713] | 110 | static int id(Node v) { return v.n; } |
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[813] | 111 | /// Edge ID. |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | /// The ID of a valid Edge is a nonnegative integer not greater than |
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[1631] | 114 | /// \ref maxId(Edge). The range of the ID's is not surely continuous |
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| 115 | /// and the greatest edge ID can be actually less then \ref maxId(Edge). |
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[813] | 116 | /// |
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| 117 | /// The ID of the \ref INVALID edge is -1. |
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| 118 | ///\return The ID of the edge \c e. |
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[713] | 119 | static int id(Edge e) { return e.n; } |
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[104] | 120 | |
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[1106] | 121 | static Node fromId(int id, Node) { return Node(id);} |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | static Edge fromId(int id, Edge) { return Edge(id);} |
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| 124 | |
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[164] | 125 | Node addNode() { |
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| 126 | Node n; n.n=nodes.size(); |
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[104] | 127 | nodes.push_back(NodeT()); //FIXME: Hmmm... |
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| 128 | return n; |
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| 129 | } |
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[108] | 130 | |
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[164] | 131 | Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) { |
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| 132 | Edge e; e.n=edges.size(); edges.push_back(EdgeT()); //FIXME: Hmmm... |
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[986] | 133 | edges[e.n].source=u.n; edges[e.n].target=v.n; |
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[104] | 134 | edges[e.n].next_out=nodes[u.n].first_out; |
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| 135 | edges[e.n].next_in=nodes[v.n].first_in; |
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| 136 | nodes[u.n].first_out=nodes[v.n].first_in=e.n; |
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[108] | 137 | |
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[104] | 138 | return e; |
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| 139 | } |
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| 140 | |
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[782] | 141 | void clear() { |
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| 142 | edges.clear(); |
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| 143 | nodes.clear(); |
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| 144 | } |
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[104] | 145 | |
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[946] | 146 | |
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[164] | 147 | class Node { |
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[946] | 148 | friend class SmartGraphBase; |
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[973] | 149 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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[104] | 150 | |
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| 151 | protected: |
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| 152 | int n; |
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[1641] | 153 | ///\e |
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| 154 | |
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[973] | 155 | ///\todo It should be removed (or at least define a setToId() instead). |
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| 156 | /// |
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[164] | 157 | Node(int nn) {n=nn;} |
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[104] | 158 | public: |
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[164] | 159 | Node() {} |
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[503] | 160 | Node (Invalid) { n=-1; } |
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[164] | 161 | bool operator==(const Node i) const {return n==i.n;} |
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| 162 | bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return n!=i.n;} |
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| 163 | bool operator<(const Node i) const {return n<i.n;} |
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[104] | 164 | }; |
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| 165 | |
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| 166 | |
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[164] | 167 | class Edge { |
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[946] | 168 | friend class SmartGraphBase; |
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[973] | 169 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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[185] | 170 | |
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[104] | 171 | protected: |
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| 172 | int n; |
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[973] | 173 | ///\todo It should be removed (or at least define a setToId() instead). |
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| 174 | /// |
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[905] | 175 | Edge(int nn) {n=nn;} |
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[706] | 176 | public: |
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[164] | 177 | Edge() { } |
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[174] | 178 | Edge (Invalid) { n=-1; } |
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[164] | 179 | bool operator==(const Edge i) const {return n==i.n;} |
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| 180 | bool operator!=(const Edge i) const {return n!=i.n;} |
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| 181 | bool operator<(const Edge i) const {return n<i.n;} |
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[946] | 182 | }; |
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[905] | 183 | |
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[946] | 184 | void first(Node& node) const { |
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| 185 | node.n = nodes.size() - 1; |
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| 186 | } |
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| 187 | |
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| 188 | static void next(Node& node) { |
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| 189 | --node.n; |
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| 190 | } |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | void first(Edge& edge) const { |
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| 193 | edge.n = edges.size() - 1; |
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| 194 | } |
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| 195 | |
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| 196 | static void next(Edge& edge) { |
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| 197 | --edge.n; |
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| 198 | } |
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| 199 | |
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| 200 | void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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| 201 | edge.n = nodes[node.n].first_out; |
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| 202 | } |
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| 203 | |
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| 204 | void nextOut(Edge& edge) const { |
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| 205 | edge.n = edges[edge.n].next_out; |
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| 206 | } |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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| 209 | edge.n = nodes[node.n].first_in; |
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| 210 | } |
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[104] | 211 | |
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[946] | 212 | void nextIn(Edge& edge) const { |
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| 213 | edge.n = edges[edge.n].next_in; |
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| 214 | } |
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[105] | 215 | |
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[969] | 216 | Edge _findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID) |
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| 217 | { |
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| 218 | int e = (prev.n==-1)? nodes[u.n].first_out : edges[prev.n].next_out; |
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[1082] | 219 | while(e!=-1 && edges[e].target!=v.n) e = edges[e].next_out; |
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[969] | 220 | prev.n=e; |
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| 221 | return prev; |
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| 222 | } |
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[973] | 223 | |
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[1284] | 224 | Node _split(Node n, bool connect = true) |
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| 225 | { |
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| 226 | Node b = addNode(); |
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| 227 | nodes[b.n].first_out=nodes[n.n].first_out; |
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| 228 | nodes[n.n].first_out=-1; |
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| 229 | for(int i=nodes[b.n].first_out;i!=-1;i++) edges[i].source=b.n; |
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| 230 | if(connect) addEdge(n,b); |
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| 231 | return b; |
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| 232 | } |
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| 233 | |
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[104] | 234 | }; |
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[185] | 235 | |
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[1669] | 236 | typedef ClearableGraphExtender< |
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| 237 | ExtendableGraphExtender< |
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| 238 | MappableGraphExtender< |
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| 239 | IterableGraphExtender< |
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| 240 | AlterableGraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> > > > > ExtendedSmartGraphBase; |
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[937] | 241 | |
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[1161] | 242 | /// \addtogroup graphs |
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| 243 | /// @{ |
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| 244 | |
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[950] | 245 | ///A smart graph class. |
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[937] | 246 | |
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[950] | 247 | ///This is a simple and fast graph implementation. |
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| 248 | ///It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price |
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[974] | 249 | ///that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like) |
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| 250 | ///node and edge deletions</b>. |
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[950] | 251 | ///It conforms to |
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[959] | 252 | ///the \ref concept::ExtendableGraph "ExtendableGraph" concept. |
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| 253 | ///\sa concept::ExtendableGraph. |
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[950] | 254 | /// |
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| 255 | ///\author Alpar Juttner |
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[1669] | 256 | class SmartGraph : public ExtendedSmartGraphBase { |
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[969] | 257 | public: |
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| 258 | /// Finds an edge between two nodes. |
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[973] | 259 | |
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[969] | 260 | /// Finds an edge from node \c u to node \c v. |
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| 261 | /// |
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| 262 | /// If \c prev is \ref INVALID (this is the default value), then |
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| 263 | /// it finds the first edge from \c u to \c v. Otherwise it looks for |
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| 264 | /// the next edge from \c u to \c v after \c prev. |
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| 265 | /// \return The found edge or \ref INVALID if there is no such an edge. |
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| 266 | /// |
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| 267 | /// Thus you can iterate through each edge from \c u to \c v as it follows. |
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| 268 | /// \code |
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| 269 | /// for(Edge e=G.findEdge(u,v);e!=INVALID;e=G.findEdge(u,v,e)) { |
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| 270 | /// ... |
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| 271 | /// } |
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| 272 | /// \endcode |
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| 273 | /// \todo Possibly it should be a global function. |
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| 274 | Edge findEdge(Node u,Node v, Edge prev = INVALID) |
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| 275 | { |
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| 276 | return _findEdge(u,v,prev); |
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| 277 | } |
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[973] | 278 | |
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[1011] | 279 | class SnapShot; |
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| 280 | friend class SnapShot; |
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[973] | 281 | |
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[1011] | 282 | protected: |
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| 283 | void restoreSnapShot(const SnapShot &s) |
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[973] | 284 | { |
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[1457] | 285 | while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) { |
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[1040] | 286 | Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(Edge(edges.size()-1)); |
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[986] | 287 | nodes[edges.back().target].first_in=edges.back().next_in; |
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| 288 | nodes[edges.back().source].first_out=edges.back().next_out; |
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[973] | 289 | edges.pop_back(); |
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| 290 | } |
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| 291 | //nodes.resize(s.nodes_num); |
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[1457] | 292 | while(s.node_num<nodes.size()) { |
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[1040] | 293 | Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(Node(nodes.size()-1)); |
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[973] | 294 | nodes.pop_back(); |
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| 295 | } |
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[1011] | 296 | } |
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| 297 | |
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| 298 | public: |
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[1284] | 299 | |
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| 300 | ///Split a node. |
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| 301 | |
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| 302 | ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the graph, |
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| 303 | ///then the source of each outgoing edge of \c n is moved to this new node. |
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| 304 | ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new edge |
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| 305 | ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added. |
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| 306 | ///\return The newly created node. |
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| 307 | /// |
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| 308 | ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>s |
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| 309 | ///referencing a moved edge remain |
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| 310 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s |
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| 311 | ///may be invalidated. |
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| 312 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the SnapShot |
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| 313 | ///feature. |
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| 314 | ///\todo It could be implemented in a bit faster way. |
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| 315 | Node split(Node n, bool connect = true) |
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| 316 | { |
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| 317 | return _split(n,connect); |
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| 318 | } |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | |
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[1011] | 321 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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| 324 | /// |
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| 325 | ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the |
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| 326 | ///restore() function. |
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| 327 | ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore |
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| 328 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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| 329 | ///by restore() using another SnapShot instance. |
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| 330 | /// |
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| 331 | class SnapShot |
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| 332 | { |
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| 333 | SmartGraph *g; |
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| 334 | protected: |
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| 335 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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| 336 | unsigned int node_num; |
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| 337 | unsigned int edge_num; |
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| 338 | public: |
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[1274] | 339 | ///Default constructor. |
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[1011] | 340 | |
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[1274] | 341 | ///Default constructor. |
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[1011] | 342 | ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
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| 343 | /// |
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| 344 | SnapShot() : g(0) {} |
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| 345 | ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
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| 348 | ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of. |
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| 349 | SnapShot(SmartGraph &_g) :g(&_g) { |
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| 350 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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| 351 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 | |
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| 354 | ///Make a snapshot. |
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| 355 | |
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| 356 | ///Make a snapshot of the graph. |
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| 357 | /// |
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| 358 | ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
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| 359 | ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
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| 360 | ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of. |
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| 361 | void save(SmartGraph &_g) |
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| 362 | { |
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| 363 | g=&_g; |
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| 364 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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| 365 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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| 366 | } |
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| 367 | |
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| 368 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot. |
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| 369 | |
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| 370 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save(). |
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| 371 | /// |
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| 372 | ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore |
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| 373 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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| 374 | ///by restore(). |
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| 375 | /// |
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| 376 | ///\todo This function might be called undo(). |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | void restore() |
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| 379 | { |
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| 380 | g->restoreSnapShot(*this); |
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| 381 | } |
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| 382 | }; |
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[973] | 383 | }; |
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[1034] | 384 | |
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| 385 | |
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| 386 | /**************** Undirected List Graph ****************/ |
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| 387 | |
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| 388 | typedef ClearableUndirGraphExtender< |
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| 389 | ExtendableUndirGraphExtender< |
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| 390 | MappableUndirGraphExtender< |
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| 391 | IterableUndirGraphExtender< |
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| 392 | AlterableUndirGraphExtender< |
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[1669] | 393 | UndirGraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> > > > > > ExtendedUndirSmartGraphBase; |
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[1034] | 394 | |
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[1035] | 395 | ///A smart undirected graph class. |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | ///This is a simple and fast undirected graph implementation. |
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| 398 | ///It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price |
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| 399 | ///that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like) |
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| 400 | ///node and edge deletions</b>. |
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| 401 | ///Except from this it conforms to |
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| 402 | ///the \ref concept::UndirGraph "UndirGraph" concept. |
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| 403 | ///\sa concept::UndirGraph. |
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| 404 | /// |
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| 405 | ///\todo SnapShot hasn't been implemented yet. |
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| 406 | /// |
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[1669] | 407 | class UndirSmartGraph : public ExtendedUndirSmartGraphBase { |
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[1034] | 408 | }; |
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| 409 | |
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[950] | 410 | |
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[407] | 411 | /// @} |
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[921] | 412 | } //namespace lemon |
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[104] | 413 | |
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[157] | 414 | |
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[921] | 415 | #endif //LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
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