1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * |
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3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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4 | * |
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5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2006 |
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6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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8 | * |
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9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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12 | * |
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13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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15 | * purpose. |
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16 | * |
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17 | */ |
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18 | |
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19 | #ifndef LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
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20 | #define LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
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21 | |
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22 | ///\ingroup graphs |
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23 | ///\file |
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24 | ///\brief SmartGraph and SmartUGraph classes. |
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25 | |
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26 | #include <vector> |
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27 | |
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28 | #include <lemon/bits/invalid.h> |
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29 | |
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30 | #include <lemon/bits/base_extender.h> |
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31 | #include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h> |
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32 | |
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33 | #include <lemon/bits/utility.h> |
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34 | #include <lemon/error.h> |
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35 | |
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36 | #include <lemon/bits/graph_extender.h> |
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37 | |
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38 | namespace lemon { |
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39 | |
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40 | class SmartGraph; |
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41 | ///Base of SmartGraph |
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42 | |
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43 | ///Base of SmartGraph |
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44 | /// |
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45 | class SmartGraphBase { |
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46 | protected: |
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47 | |
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48 | struct NodeT |
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49 | { |
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50 | int first_in, first_out; |
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51 | NodeT() {} |
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52 | }; |
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53 | struct EdgeT |
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54 | { |
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55 | int target, source, next_in, next_out; |
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56 | EdgeT() {} |
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57 | }; |
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58 | |
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59 | std::vector<NodeT> nodes; |
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60 | |
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61 | std::vector<EdgeT> edges; |
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62 | |
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63 | |
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64 | public: |
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65 | |
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66 | typedef SmartGraphBase Graph; |
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67 | |
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68 | class Node; |
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69 | class Edge; |
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70 | |
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71 | |
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72 | public: |
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73 | |
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74 | SmartGraphBase() : nodes(), edges() { } |
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75 | SmartGraphBase(const SmartGraphBase &_g) |
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76 | : nodes(_g.nodes), edges(_g.edges) { } |
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77 | |
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78 | typedef True NodeNumTag; |
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79 | typedef True EdgeNumTag; |
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80 | |
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81 | int nodeNum() const { return nodes.size(); } |
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82 | int edgeNum() const { return edges.size(); } |
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83 | |
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84 | int maxNodeId() const { return nodes.size()-1; } |
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85 | int maxEdgeId() const { return edges.size()-1; } |
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86 | |
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87 | Node addNode() { |
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88 | int n = nodes.size(); |
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89 | nodes.push_back(NodeT()); |
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90 | nodes[n].first_in = -1; |
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91 | nodes[n].first_out = -1; |
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92 | return Node(n); |
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93 | } |
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94 | |
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95 | Edge addEdge(Node u, Node v) { |
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96 | int n = edges.size(); |
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97 | edges.push_back(EdgeT()); |
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98 | edges[n].source = u.id; |
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99 | edges[n].target = v.id; |
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100 | edges[n].next_out = nodes[u.id].first_out; |
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101 | edges[n].next_in = nodes[v.id].first_in; |
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102 | nodes[u.id].first_out = nodes[v.id].first_in = n; |
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103 | |
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104 | return Edge(n); |
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105 | } |
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106 | |
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107 | void clear() { |
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108 | edges.clear(); |
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109 | nodes.clear(); |
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110 | } |
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111 | |
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112 | Node source(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].source); } |
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113 | Node target(Edge e) const { return Node(edges[e.id].target); } |
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114 | |
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115 | static int id(Node v) { return v.id; } |
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116 | static int id(Edge e) { return e.id; } |
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117 | |
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118 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { return Node(id);} |
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119 | static Edge edgeFromId(int id) { return Edge(id);} |
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120 | |
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121 | class Node { |
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122 | friend class SmartGraphBase; |
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123 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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124 | |
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125 | protected: |
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126 | int id; |
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127 | explicit Node(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
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128 | public: |
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129 | Node() {} |
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130 | Node (Invalid) : id(-1) {} |
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131 | bool operator==(const Node i) const {return id == i.id;} |
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132 | bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return id != i.id;} |
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133 | bool operator<(const Node i) const {return id < i.id;} |
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134 | }; |
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135 | |
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136 | |
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137 | class Edge { |
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138 | friend class SmartGraphBase; |
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139 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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140 | |
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141 | protected: |
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142 | int id; |
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143 | explicit Edge(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
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144 | public: |
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145 | Edge() { } |
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146 | Edge (Invalid) : id(-1) {} |
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147 | bool operator==(const Edge i) const {return id == i.id;} |
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148 | bool operator!=(const Edge i) const {return id != i.id;} |
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149 | bool operator<(const Edge i) const {return id < i.id;} |
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150 | }; |
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151 | |
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152 | void first(Node& node) const { |
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153 | node.id = nodes.size() - 1; |
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154 | } |
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155 | |
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156 | static void next(Node& node) { |
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157 | --node.id; |
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158 | } |
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159 | |
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160 | void first(Edge& edge) const { |
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161 | edge.id = edges.size() - 1; |
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162 | } |
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163 | |
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164 | static void next(Edge& edge) { |
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165 | --edge.id; |
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166 | } |
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167 | |
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168 | void firstOut(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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169 | edge.id = nodes[node.id].first_out; |
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170 | } |
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171 | |
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172 | void nextOut(Edge& edge) const { |
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173 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
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174 | } |
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175 | |
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176 | void firstIn(Edge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
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177 | edge.id = nodes[node.id].first_in; |
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178 | } |
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179 | |
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180 | void nextIn(Edge& edge) const { |
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181 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
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182 | } |
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183 | |
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184 | }; |
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185 | |
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186 | typedef GraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> ExtendedSmartGraphBase; |
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187 | |
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188 | /// \ingroup graphs |
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189 | |
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190 | ///A smart graph class. |
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191 | |
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192 | ///This is a simple and fast graph implementation. |
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193 | ///It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price |
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194 | ///that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like) |
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195 | ///node and edge deletions</b>. |
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196 | ///It conforms to |
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197 | ///the \ref concept::Graph "Graph concept" with an |
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198 | ///important extra feature that |
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199 | ///its maps are real \ref concept::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
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200 | /// |
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201 | ///\sa concept::Graph. |
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202 | /// |
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203 | ///\author Alpar Juttner |
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204 | class SmartGraph : public ExtendedSmartGraphBase { |
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205 | public: |
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206 | |
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207 | typedef ExtendedSmartGraphBase Parent; |
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208 | |
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209 | private: |
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210 | |
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211 | ///SmartGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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212 | |
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213 | ///SmartGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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214 | /// |
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215 | SmartGraph(const SmartGraph &) : ExtendedSmartGraphBase() {}; |
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216 | ///\brief Assignment of SmartGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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217 | ///Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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218 | |
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219 | ///Assignment of SmartGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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220 | ///Use GraphCopy() instead. |
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221 | void operator=(const SmartGraph &) {} |
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222 | |
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223 | public: |
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224 | |
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225 | /// Constructor |
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226 | |
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227 | /// Constructor. |
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228 | /// |
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229 | SmartGraph() {}; |
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230 | |
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231 | ///Add a new node to the graph. |
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232 | |
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233 | /// \return the new node. |
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234 | /// |
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235 | Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); } |
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236 | |
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237 | ///Add a new edge to the graph. |
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238 | |
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239 | ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s |
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240 | ///and target node \c t. |
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241 | ///\return the new edge. |
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242 | Edge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
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243 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
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244 | } |
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245 | |
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246 | ///Clear the graph. |
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247 | |
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248 | ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph. |
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249 | /// |
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250 | void clear() { |
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251 | Parent::clear(); |
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252 | } |
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253 | |
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254 | ///Split a node. |
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255 | |
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256 | ///This function splits a node. First a new node is added to the graph, |
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257 | ///then the source of each outgoing edge of \c n is moved to this new node. |
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258 | ///If \c connect is \c true (this is the default value), then a new edge |
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259 | ///from \c n to the newly created node is also added. |
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260 | ///\return The newly created node. |
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261 | /// |
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262 | ///\note The <tt>Edge</tt>s |
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263 | ///referencing a moved edge remain |
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264 | ///valid. However <tt>InEdge</tt>'s and <tt>OutEdge</tt>'s |
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265 | ///may be invalidated. |
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266 | ///\warning This functionality cannot be used together with the Snapshot |
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267 | ///feature. |
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268 | ///\todo It could be implemented in a bit faster way. |
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269 | Node split(Node n, bool connect = true) |
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270 | { |
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271 | Node b = addNode(); |
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272 | nodes[b.id].first_out=nodes[n.id].first_out; |
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273 | nodes[n.id].first_out=-1; |
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274 | for(int i=nodes[b.id].first_out;i!=-1;i++) edges[i].source=b.id; |
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275 | if(connect) addEdge(n,b); |
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276 | return b; |
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277 | } |
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278 | |
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279 | public: |
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280 | |
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281 | class Snapshot; |
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282 | |
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283 | protected: |
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284 | |
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285 | void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s) |
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286 | { |
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287 | while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) { |
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288 | Edge edge = edgeFromId(edges.size()-1); |
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289 | Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(edge); |
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290 | nodes[edges.back().source].first_out=edges.back().next_out; |
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291 | nodes[edges.back().target].first_in=edges.back().next_in; |
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292 | edges.pop_back(); |
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293 | } |
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294 | while(s.node_num<nodes.size()) { |
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295 | Node node = nodeFromId(nodes.size()-1); |
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296 | Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node); |
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297 | nodes.pop_back(); |
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298 | } |
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299 | } |
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300 | |
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301 | public: |
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302 | |
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303 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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304 | |
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305 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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306 | /// |
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307 | ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the |
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308 | ///restore() function. |
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309 | ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore |
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310 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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311 | ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance. |
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312 | /// |
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313 | ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause |
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314 | ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but |
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315 | ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance |
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316 | ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored. |
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317 | class Snapshot |
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318 | { |
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319 | SmartGraph *g; |
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320 | protected: |
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321 | friend class SmartGraph; |
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322 | unsigned int node_num; |
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323 | unsigned int edge_num; |
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324 | public: |
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325 | ///Default constructor. |
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326 | |
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327 | ///Default constructor. |
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328 | ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
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329 | /// |
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330 | Snapshot() : g(0) {} |
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331 | ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot |
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332 | |
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333 | ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
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334 | ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of. |
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335 | Snapshot(SmartGraph &_g) :g(&_g) { |
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336 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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337 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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338 | } |
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339 | |
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340 | ///Make a snapshot. |
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341 | |
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342 | ///Make a snapshot of the graph. |
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343 | /// |
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344 | ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
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345 | ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
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346 | ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of. |
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347 | void save(SmartGraph &_g) |
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348 | { |
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349 | g=&_g; |
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350 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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351 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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352 | } |
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353 | |
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354 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot. |
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355 | |
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356 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save(). |
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357 | /// |
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358 | ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore |
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359 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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360 | ///by restore(). |
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361 | void restore() |
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362 | { |
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363 | g->restoreSnapshot(*this); |
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364 | } |
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365 | }; |
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366 | }; |
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367 | |
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368 | |
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369 | /**************** Undirected List Graph ****************/ |
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370 | |
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371 | typedef UGraphExtender<UndirGraphExtender<SmartGraphBase> > |
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372 | ExtendedSmartUGraphBase; |
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373 | |
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374 | /// \ingroup graphs |
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375 | /// |
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376 | /// \brief A smart undirected graph class. |
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377 | /// |
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378 | /// This is a simple and fast undirected graph implementation. |
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379 | /// It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price |
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380 | /// that <b> it does support only limited (only stack-like) |
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381 | /// node and edge deletions</b>. |
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382 | /// Except from this it conforms to |
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383 | /// the \ref concept::UGraph "UGraph concept". |
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384 | /// |
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385 | ///It also has an |
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386 | ///important extra feature that |
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387 | ///its maps are real \ref concept::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
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388 | /// |
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389 | /// \sa concept::UGraph. |
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390 | /// |
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391 | /// \todo Snapshot hasn't been implemented yet. |
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392 | /// |
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393 | class SmartUGraph : public ExtendedSmartUGraphBase { |
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394 | private: |
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395 | |
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396 | ///SmartUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
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397 | |
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398 | ///SmartUGraph is \e not copy constructible. Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
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399 | /// |
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400 | SmartUGraph(const SmartUGraph &) : ExtendedSmartUGraphBase() {}; |
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401 | |
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402 | ///\brief Assignment of SmartUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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403 | ///Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
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404 | |
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405 | ///Assignment of SmartUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
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406 | ///Use UGraphCopy() instead. |
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407 | void operator=(const SmartUGraph &) {} |
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408 | |
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409 | public: |
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410 | |
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411 | typedef ExtendedSmartUGraphBase Parent; |
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412 | |
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413 | /// Constructor |
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414 | |
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415 | /// Constructor. |
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416 | /// |
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417 | SmartUGraph() {} |
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418 | |
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419 | ///Add a new node to the graph. |
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420 | |
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421 | /// \return the new node. |
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422 | /// |
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423 | Node addNode() { return Parent::addNode(); } |
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424 | |
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425 | ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph. |
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426 | |
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427 | ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph with node \c s |
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428 | ///and \c t. |
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429 | ///\return the new undirected edge. |
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430 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
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431 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
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432 | } |
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433 | |
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434 | ///Clear the graph. |
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435 | |
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436 | ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph. |
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437 | /// |
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438 | void clear() { |
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439 | Parent::clear(); |
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440 | } |
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441 | |
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442 | public: |
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443 | |
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444 | class Snapshot; |
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445 | |
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446 | protected: |
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447 | |
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448 | |
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449 | void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s) |
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450 | { |
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451 | while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) { |
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452 | UEdge edge = uEdgeFromId(edges.size()-1); |
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453 | Parent::getNotifier(UEdge()).erase(edge); |
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454 | std::vector<Edge> dir; |
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455 | dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true)); |
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456 | dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false)); |
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457 | Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(dir); |
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458 | nodes[edges.back().source].first_out=edges.back().next_out; |
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459 | nodes[edges.back().target].first_in=edges.back().next_in; |
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460 | edges.pop_back(); |
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461 | } |
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462 | while(s.node_num<nodes.size()) { |
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463 | Node node = nodeFromId(nodes.size()-1); |
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464 | Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node); |
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465 | nodes.pop_back(); |
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466 | } |
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467 | } |
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468 | |
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469 | public: |
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470 | |
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471 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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472 | |
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473 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
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474 | /// |
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475 | ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the |
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476 | ///restore() function. |
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477 | /// |
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478 | ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore |
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479 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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480 | ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance. |
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481 | /// |
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482 | ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause |
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483 | ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but |
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484 | ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance |
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485 | ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored. |
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486 | class Snapshot |
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487 | { |
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488 | SmartUGraph *g; |
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489 | protected: |
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490 | friend class SmartUGraph; |
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491 | unsigned int node_num; |
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492 | unsigned int edge_num; |
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493 | public: |
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494 | ///Default constructor. |
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495 | |
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496 | ///Default constructor. |
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497 | ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
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498 | /// |
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499 | Snapshot() : g(0) {} |
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500 | ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot |
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501 | |
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502 | ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
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503 | ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of. |
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504 | Snapshot(SmartUGraph &_g) :g(&_g) { |
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505 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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506 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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507 | } |
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508 | |
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509 | ///Make a snapshot. |
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510 | |
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511 | ///Make a snapshot of the graph. |
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512 | /// |
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513 | ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
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514 | ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
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515 | ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of. |
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516 | void save(SmartUGraph &_g) |
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517 | { |
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518 | g=&_g; |
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519 | node_num=g->nodes.size(); |
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520 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
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521 | } |
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522 | |
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523 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot. |
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524 | |
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525 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save(). |
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526 | /// |
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527 | ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore |
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528 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
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529 | ///by restore(). |
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530 | void restore() |
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531 | { |
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532 | g->restoreSnapshot(*this); |
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533 | } |
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534 | }; |
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535 | }; |
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536 | |
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537 | |
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538 | class SmartBpUGraphBase { |
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539 | public: |
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540 | |
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541 | class NodeSetError : public LogicError { |
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542 | public: |
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543 | virtual const char* what() const throw() { |
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544 | return "lemon::SmartBpUGraph::NodeSetError"; |
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545 | } |
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546 | }; |
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547 | |
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548 | protected: |
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549 | |
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550 | struct NodeT { |
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551 | int first; |
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552 | NodeT() {} |
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553 | NodeT(int _first) : first(_first) {} |
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554 | }; |
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555 | |
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556 | struct UEdgeT { |
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557 | int aNode, next_out; |
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558 | int bNode, next_in; |
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559 | }; |
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560 | |
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561 | std::vector<NodeT> aNodes; |
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562 | std::vector<NodeT> bNodes; |
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563 | |
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564 | std::vector<UEdgeT> edges; |
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565 | |
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566 | public: |
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567 | |
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568 | class Node { |
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569 | friend class SmartBpUGraphBase; |
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570 | protected: |
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571 | int id; |
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572 | |
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573 | explicit Node(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
---|
574 | public: |
---|
575 | Node() {} |
---|
576 | Node(Invalid) : id(-1) {} |
---|
577 | bool operator==(const Node i) const {return id==i.id;} |
---|
578 | bool operator!=(const Node i) const {return id!=i.id;} |
---|
579 | bool operator<(const Node i) const {return id<i.id;} |
---|
580 | }; |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | class UEdge { |
---|
583 | friend class SmartBpUGraphBase; |
---|
584 | protected: |
---|
585 | int id; |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | UEdge(int _id) : id(_id) {} |
---|
588 | public: |
---|
589 | UEdge() {} |
---|
590 | UEdge(Invalid) : id(-1) {} |
---|
591 | bool operator==(const UEdge i) const {return id==i.id;} |
---|
592 | bool operator!=(const UEdge i) const {return id!=i.id;} |
---|
593 | bool operator<(const UEdge i) const {return id<i.id;} |
---|
594 | }; |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | void firstANode(Node& node) const { |
---|
597 | node.id = 2 * aNodes.size() - 2; |
---|
598 | if (node.id < 0) node.id = -1; |
---|
599 | } |
---|
600 | void nextANode(Node& node) const { |
---|
601 | node.id -= 2; |
---|
602 | if (node.id < 0) node.id = -1; |
---|
603 | } |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | void firstBNode(Node& node) const { |
---|
606 | node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1; |
---|
607 | } |
---|
608 | void nextBNode(Node& node) const { |
---|
609 | node.id -= 2; |
---|
610 | } |
---|
611 | |
---|
612 | void first(Node& node) const { |
---|
613 | if (aNodes.size() > 0) { |
---|
614 | node.id = 2 * aNodes.size() - 2; |
---|
615 | } else { |
---|
616 | node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1; |
---|
617 | } |
---|
618 | } |
---|
619 | void next(Node& node) const { |
---|
620 | node.id -= 2; |
---|
621 | if (node.id == -2) { |
---|
622 | node.id = 2 * bNodes.size() - 1; |
---|
623 | } |
---|
624 | } |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | void first(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
627 | edge.id = edges.size() - 1; |
---|
628 | } |
---|
629 | void next(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
630 | --edge.id; |
---|
631 | } |
---|
632 | |
---|
633 | void firstFromANode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
---|
634 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 0, NodeSetError()); |
---|
635 | edge.id = aNodes[node.id >> 1].first; |
---|
636 | } |
---|
637 | void nextFromANode(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
638 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_out; |
---|
639 | } |
---|
640 | |
---|
641 | void firstFromBNode(UEdge& edge, const Node& node) const { |
---|
642 | LEMON_ASSERT((node.id & 1) == 1, NodeSetError()); |
---|
643 | edge.id = bNodes[node.id >> 1].first; |
---|
644 | } |
---|
645 | void nextFromBNode(UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
646 | edge.id = edges[edge.id].next_in; |
---|
647 | } |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | static int id(const Node& node) { |
---|
650 | return node.id; |
---|
651 | } |
---|
652 | static Node nodeFromId(int id) { |
---|
653 | return Node(id); |
---|
654 | } |
---|
655 | int maxNodeId() const { |
---|
656 | return aNodes.size() > bNodes.size() ? |
---|
657 | aNodes.size() * 2 - 2 : bNodes.size() * 2 - 1; |
---|
658 | } |
---|
659 | |
---|
660 | static int id(const UEdge& edge) { |
---|
661 | return edge.id; |
---|
662 | } |
---|
663 | static UEdge uEdgeFromId(int id) { |
---|
664 | return UEdge(id); |
---|
665 | } |
---|
666 | int maxUEdgeId() const { |
---|
667 | return edges.size(); |
---|
668 | } |
---|
669 | |
---|
670 | static int aNodeId(const Node& node) { |
---|
671 | return node.id >> 1; |
---|
672 | } |
---|
673 | static Node nodeFromANodeId(int id) { |
---|
674 | return Node(id << 1); |
---|
675 | } |
---|
676 | int maxANodeId() const { |
---|
677 | return aNodes.size(); |
---|
678 | } |
---|
679 | |
---|
680 | static int bNodeId(const Node& node) { |
---|
681 | return node.id >> 1; |
---|
682 | } |
---|
683 | static Node nodeFromBNodeId(int id) { |
---|
684 | return Node((id << 1) + 1); |
---|
685 | } |
---|
686 | int maxBNodeId() const { |
---|
687 | return bNodes.size(); |
---|
688 | } |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | Node aNode(const UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
691 | return Node(edges[edge.id].aNode); |
---|
692 | } |
---|
693 | Node bNode(const UEdge& edge) const { |
---|
694 | return Node(edges[edge.id].bNode); |
---|
695 | } |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | static bool aNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
698 | return (node.id & 1) == 0; |
---|
699 | } |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | static bool bNode(const Node& node) { |
---|
702 | return (node.id & 1) == 1; |
---|
703 | } |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | Node addANode() { |
---|
706 | NodeT nodeT; |
---|
707 | nodeT.first = -1; |
---|
708 | aNodes.push_back(nodeT); |
---|
709 | return Node(aNodes.size() * 2 - 2); |
---|
710 | } |
---|
711 | |
---|
712 | Node addBNode() { |
---|
713 | NodeT nodeT; |
---|
714 | nodeT.first = -1; |
---|
715 | bNodes.push_back(nodeT); |
---|
716 | return Node(bNodes.size() * 2 - 1); |
---|
717 | } |
---|
718 | |
---|
719 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& source, const Node& target) { |
---|
720 | LEMON_ASSERT(((source.id ^ target.id) & 1) == 1, NodeSetError()); |
---|
721 | UEdgeT edgeT; |
---|
722 | if ((source.id & 1) == 0) { |
---|
723 | edgeT.aNode = source.id; |
---|
724 | edgeT.bNode = target.id; |
---|
725 | } else { |
---|
726 | edgeT.aNode = target.id; |
---|
727 | edgeT.bNode = source.id; |
---|
728 | } |
---|
729 | edgeT.next_out = aNodes[edgeT.aNode >> 1].first; |
---|
730 | aNodes[edgeT.aNode >> 1].first = edges.size(); |
---|
731 | edgeT.next_in = bNodes[edgeT.bNode >> 1].first; |
---|
732 | bNodes[edgeT.bNode >> 1].first = edges.size(); |
---|
733 | edges.push_back(edgeT); |
---|
734 | return UEdge(edges.size() - 1); |
---|
735 | } |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | void clear() { |
---|
738 | aNodes.clear(); |
---|
739 | bNodes.clear(); |
---|
740 | edges.clear(); |
---|
741 | } |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | typedef True NodeNumTag; |
---|
744 | int nodeNum() const { return aNodes.size() + bNodes.size(); } |
---|
745 | int aNodeNum() const { return aNodes.size(); } |
---|
746 | int bNodeNum() const { return bNodes.size(); } |
---|
747 | |
---|
748 | typedef True EdgeNumTag; |
---|
749 | int uEdgeNum() const { return edges.size(); } |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | }; |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | |
---|
754 | typedef BpUGraphExtender<BidirBpUGraphExtender<SmartBpUGraphBase> > |
---|
755 | ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase; |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | /// \ingroup graphs |
---|
758 | /// |
---|
759 | /// \brief A smart bipartite undirected graph class. |
---|
760 | /// |
---|
761 | /// This is a simple and fast bipartite undirected graph implementation. |
---|
762 | /// It is also quite memory efficient, but at the price |
---|
763 | /// that <b> it does not support node and edge deletions</b>. |
---|
764 | /// Except from this it conforms to |
---|
765 | /// the \ref concept::BpUGraph "BpUGraph concept". |
---|
766 | /// |
---|
767 | ///It also has an |
---|
768 | ///important extra feature that |
---|
769 | ///its maps are real \ref concept::ReferenceMap "reference map"s. |
---|
770 | /// |
---|
771 | /// \sa concept::BpUGraph. |
---|
772 | /// |
---|
773 | class SmartBpUGraph : public ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase { |
---|
774 | private: |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | /// \brief SmartBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible. |
---|
777 | /// |
---|
778 | ///SmartBpUGraph is \e not copy constructible. |
---|
779 | SmartBpUGraph(const SmartBpUGraph &) : ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase() {}; |
---|
780 | |
---|
781 | /// \brief Assignment of SmartBpUGraph to another one is \e not |
---|
782 | /// allowed. |
---|
783 | /// |
---|
784 | /// Assignment of SmartBpUGraph to another one is \e not allowed. |
---|
785 | void operator=(const SmartBpUGraph &) {} |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | public: |
---|
788 | |
---|
789 | typedef ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase Parent; |
---|
790 | |
---|
791 | ///Constructor |
---|
792 | |
---|
793 | ///Constructor. |
---|
794 | /// |
---|
795 | SmartBpUGraph() : ExtendedSmartBpUGraphBase() {} |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | ///Add a new ANode to the graph. |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | /// \return the new node. |
---|
800 | /// |
---|
801 | Node addANode() { return Parent::addANode(); } |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | ///Add a new BNode to the graph. |
---|
804 | |
---|
805 | /// \return the new node. |
---|
806 | /// |
---|
807 | Node addBNode() { return Parent::addBNode(); } |
---|
808 | |
---|
809 | ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph. |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | ///Add a new undirected edge to the graph with node \c s |
---|
812 | ///and \c t. |
---|
813 | ///\return the new undirected edge. |
---|
814 | UEdge addEdge(const Node& s, const Node& t) { |
---|
815 | return Parent::addEdge(s, t); |
---|
816 | } |
---|
817 | |
---|
818 | ///Clear the graph. |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | ///Erase all the nodes and edges from the graph. |
---|
821 | /// |
---|
822 | void clear() { |
---|
823 | Parent::clear(); |
---|
824 | } |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | public: |
---|
827 | |
---|
828 | class Snapshot; |
---|
829 | |
---|
830 | protected: |
---|
831 | |
---|
832 | void restoreSnapshot(const Snapshot &s) |
---|
833 | { |
---|
834 | while(s.edge_num<edges.size()) { |
---|
835 | UEdge edge = uEdgeFromId(edges.size()-1); |
---|
836 | Parent::getNotifier(UEdge()).erase(edge); |
---|
837 | std::vector<Edge> dir; |
---|
838 | dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, true)); |
---|
839 | dir.push_back(Parent::direct(edge, false)); |
---|
840 | Parent::getNotifier(Edge()).erase(dir); |
---|
841 | aNodes[edges.back().aNode >> 1].first=edges.back().next_out; |
---|
842 | bNodes[edges.back().bNode >> 1].first=edges.back().next_in; |
---|
843 | edges.pop_back(); |
---|
844 | } |
---|
845 | while(s.anode_num<aNodes.size()) { |
---|
846 | Node node = nodeFromANodeId(aNodes.size() - 1); |
---|
847 | Parent::getNotifier(ANode()).erase(node); |
---|
848 | Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node); |
---|
849 | aNodes.pop_back(); |
---|
850 | } |
---|
851 | while(s.bnode_num<bNodes.size()) { |
---|
852 | Node node = nodeFromBNodeId(bNodes.size() - 1); |
---|
853 | Parent::getNotifier(BNode()).erase(node); |
---|
854 | Parent::getNotifier(Node()).erase(node); |
---|
855 | bNodes.pop_back(); |
---|
856 | } |
---|
857 | } |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | public: |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
---|
862 | |
---|
863 | ///Class to make a snapshot of the graph and to restrore to it later. |
---|
864 | /// |
---|
865 | ///The newly added nodes and edges can be removed using the |
---|
866 | ///restore() function. |
---|
867 | /// |
---|
868 | ///\note After you restore a state, you cannot restore |
---|
869 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
---|
870 | ///by restore() using another one Snapshot instance. |
---|
871 | /// |
---|
872 | ///\warning If you do not use correctly the snapshot that can cause |
---|
873 | ///either broken program, invalid state of the graph, valid but |
---|
874 | ///not the restored graph or no change. Because the runtime performance |
---|
875 | ///the validity of the snapshot is not stored. |
---|
876 | class Snapshot |
---|
877 | { |
---|
878 | SmartBpUGraph *g; |
---|
879 | protected: |
---|
880 | friend class SmartBpUGraph; |
---|
881 | unsigned int anode_num; |
---|
882 | unsigned int bnode_num; |
---|
883 | unsigned int edge_num; |
---|
884 | public: |
---|
885 | ///Default constructor. |
---|
886 | |
---|
887 | ///Default constructor. |
---|
888 | ///To actually make a snapshot you must call save(). |
---|
889 | /// |
---|
890 | Snapshot() : g(0) {} |
---|
891 | |
---|
892 | ///Constructor that immediately makes a snapshot |
---|
893 | |
---|
894 | ///This constructor immediately makes a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
895 | ///\param _g The graph we make a snapshot of. |
---|
896 | Snapshot(SmartBpUGraph &_g) : g(&_g) { |
---|
897 | anode_num=g->aNodes.size(); |
---|
898 | bnode_num=g->bNodes.size(); |
---|
899 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
---|
900 | } |
---|
901 | |
---|
902 | ///Make a snapshot. |
---|
903 | |
---|
904 | ///Make a snapshot of the graph. |
---|
905 | /// |
---|
906 | ///This function can be called more than once. In case of a repeated |
---|
907 | ///call, the previous snapshot gets lost. |
---|
908 | ///\param _g The graph we make the snapshot of. |
---|
909 | void save(SmartBpUGraph &_g) |
---|
910 | { |
---|
911 | g=&_g; |
---|
912 | anode_num=g->aNodes.size(); |
---|
913 | bnode_num=g->bNodes.size(); |
---|
914 | edge_num=g->edges.size(); |
---|
915 | } |
---|
916 | |
---|
917 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot. |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | ///Undo the changes until a snapshot created by save(). |
---|
920 | /// |
---|
921 | ///\note After you restored a state, you cannot restore |
---|
922 | ///a later state, in other word you cannot add again the edges deleted |
---|
923 | ///by restore(). |
---|
924 | void restore() |
---|
925 | { |
---|
926 | g->restoreSnapshot(*this); |
---|
927 | } |
---|
928 | }; |
---|
929 | }; |
---|
930 | |
---|
931 | |
---|
932 | /// @} |
---|
933 | } //namespace lemon |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | |
---|
936 | #endif //LEMON_SMART_GRAPH_H |
---|