source: lemon-0.x/src/hugo/dijkstra.h @ 644:d84f3d42237d

// -*- C++ -*-
#ifndef HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H
#define HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H

///\ingroup galgs
///\file
///\brief Dijkstra algorithm.

#include <hugo/bin_heap.h>
#include <hugo/invalid.h>

namespace hugo {

/// \addtogroup galgs
/// @{

  ///%Dijkstra algorithm class.

  ///This class provides an efficient implementation of %Dijkstra algorithm.
  ///The edge lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
  ///\ref ReadMapSkeleton "readable map",
  ///so it is easy to change it to any kind of length.
  ///
  ///The type of the length is determined by the \c ValueType of the length map.
  ///
  ///It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap.
  ///
  ///\param GR The graph type the algorithm runs on.
  ///\param LM This read-only
  ///EdgeMap
  ///determines the
  ///lengths of the edges. It is read once for each edge, so the map
  ///may involve in relatively time consuming process to compute the edge
  ///length if it is necessary. The default map type is
  ///\ref GraphSkeleton::EdgeMap "Graph::EdgeMap<int>"
  ///\param Heap The heap type used by the %Dijkstra
  ///algorithm. The default
  ///is using \ref BinHeap "binary heap".
  ///
  ///\author Jacint Szabo
  ///\todo We need a typedef-names should be standardized.

#ifdef DOXYGEN
  template <typename GR,
            typename LM,
            typename Heap>
#else
  template <typename GR,
            typename LM=typename GR::template EdgeMap<int>,
            template <class,class,class,class> class Heap = BinHeap >
#endif
  class Dijkstra{
  public:
    ///The type of the underlying graph.
    typedef GR Graph;
    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
    typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt;
    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
    typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt;
    
    ///The type of the length of the edges.
    typedef typename LM::ValueType ValueType;
    ///The the type of the map that stores the edge lengths.
    typedef LM LengthMap;
    ///\brief The the type of the map that stores the last
    ///edges of the shortest paths.
    typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<Edge> PredMap;
    ///\brief The the type of the map that stores the last but one
    ///nodes of the shortest paths.
    typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<Node> PredNodeMap;
    ///The the type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes.
    typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<ValueType> DistMap;

  private:
    const Graph& G;
    const LM& length;
    PredMap predecessor;
    PredNodeMap pred_node;
    DistMap distance;
    
  public :
    
    Dijkstra(const Graph& _G, const LM& _length) :
      G(_G), length(_length), predecessor(_G), pred_node(_G), distance(_G) { }
    
    void run(Node s);
    
    ///The distance of a node from the root.

    ///Returns the distance of a node from the root.
    ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    ///\warning If node \c v in unreachable from the root the return value
    ///of this funcion is undefined.
    ValueType dist(Node v) const { return distance[v]; }

    ///Returns the 'previous edge' of the shortest path tree.

    ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous edge' of the shortest path tree,
    ///i.e. it returns the last edge from a shortest path from the root to \c
    ///v. It is INVALID if \c v is unreachable from the root or if \c v=s. The
    ///shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path tree used in
    ///\ref predNode(Node v).  \pre \ref run() must be called before using
    ///this function.
    Edge pred(Node v) const { return predecessor[v]; }

    ///Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree.

    ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree,
    ///i.e. it returns the last but one node from a shortest path from the
    ///root to \c /v. It is INVALID if \c v is unreachable from the root or if
    ///\c v=s. The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path
    ///tree used in \ref pred(Node v).  \pre \ref run() must be called before
    ///using this function.
    Node predNode(Node v) const { return pred_node[v]; }
    
    ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances.

    ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances. \pre \ref run() must
    ///be called before using this function.
    const DistMap &distMap() const { return distance;}
 
    ///Returns a reference to the shortest path tree map.

    ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the edges of the
    ///shortest path tree.
    ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    const PredMap &predMap() const { return predecessor;}
 
    ///Returns a reference to the map of nodes of shortest paths.

    ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the last but one nodes of the
    ///shortest path tree.
    ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    const PredNodeMap &predNodeMap() const { return pred_node;}

    ///Checks if a node is reachable from the root.

    ///Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the root.
    ///\warning the root node is reported to be unreached!
    ///\todo Is this what we want?
    ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    ///
    bool reached(Node v) { return G.valid(predecessor[v]); }
    
  };
  

  // **********************************************************************
  //  IMPLEMENTATIONS
  // **********************************************************************

  ///Runs %Dijkstra algorithm from node the root.

  ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from a root node \c s
  ///in order to
  ///compute the
  ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes
  ///- The shortest path tree.
  ///- The distance of each node from the root.
  template <typename GR, typename LM,
            template<class,class,class,class> class Heap >
  void Dijkstra<GR,LM,Heap>::run(Node s) {
    
    NodeIt u;
    for ( G.first(u) ; G.valid(u) ; G.next(u) ) {
      predecessor.set(u,INVALID);
      pred_node.set(u,INVALID);
    }
    
    typename GR::template NodeMap<int> heap_map(G,-1);
    
    typedef Heap<Node, ValueType, typename GR::template NodeMap<int>,
      std::less<ValueType> > 
      HeapType;
    
    HeapType heap(heap_map);
    
    heap.push(s,0); 
    
      while ( !heap.empty() ) {
        
        Node v=heap.top(); 
        ValueType oldvalue=heap[v];
        heap.pop();
        distance.set(v, oldvalue);
        
        { //FIXME this bracket is for e to be local
          OutEdgeIt e;
        for(G.first(e, v);
            G.valid(e); G.next(e)) {
          Node w=G.bNode(e); 
          
          switch(heap.state(w)) {
          case HeapType::PRE_HEAP:
            heap.push(w,oldvalue+length[e]); 
            predecessor.set(w,e);
            pred_node.set(w,v);
            break;
          case HeapType::IN_HEAP:
            if ( oldvalue+length[e] < heap[w] ) {
              heap.decrease(w, oldvalue+length[e]); 
              predecessor.set(w,e);
              pred_node.set(w,v);
            }
            break;
          case HeapType::POST_HEAP:
            break;
          }
        }
      } //FIXME tis bracket
      }
  }

/// @}
  
} //END OF NAMESPACE HUGO

#endif