1 | /* -*- C++ -*- |
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2 | * src/lemon/bfs.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library |
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3 | * |
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4 | * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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5 | * (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group, EGRES). |
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6 | * |
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7 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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8 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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9 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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10 | * |
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11 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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12 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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13 | * purpose. |
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14 | * |
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15 | */ |
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16 | |
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17 | #ifndef LEMON_BFS_H |
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18 | #define LEMON_BFS_H |
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19 | |
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20 | ///\ingroup flowalgs |
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21 | ///\file |
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22 | ///\brief Bfs algorithm. |
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23 | |
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24 | #include <lemon/list_graph.h> |
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25 | #include <lemon/graph_utils.h> |
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26 | #include <lemon/invalid.h> |
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27 | #include <lemon/error.h> |
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28 | #include <lemon/maps.h> |
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29 | |
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30 | namespace lemon { |
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31 | |
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32 | |
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33 | |
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34 | ///Default traits class of Bfs class. |
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35 | |
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36 | ///Default traits class of Bfs class. |
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37 | ///\param GR Graph type. |
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38 | template<class GR> |
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39 | struct BfsDefaultTraits |
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40 | { |
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41 | ///The graph type the algorithm runs on. |
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42 | typedef GR Graph; |
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43 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
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44 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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45 | /// |
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46 | ///The type of the map that stores the last |
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47 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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48 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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49 | /// |
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50 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<typename GR::Edge> PredMap; |
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51 | ///Instantiates a PredMap. |
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52 | |
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53 | ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap. |
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54 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the PredMap. |
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55 | ///\todo The graph alone may be insufficient to initialize |
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56 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &G) |
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57 | { |
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58 | return new PredMap(G); |
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59 | } |
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60 | // ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last but one |
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61 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
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62 | // /// |
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63 | // ///The type of the map that stores the last but one |
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64 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
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65 | // ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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66 | // /// |
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67 | // typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,typename Graph::Node> PredNodeMap; |
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68 | // ///Instantiates a PredNodeMap. |
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69 | |
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70 | // ///This function instantiates a \ref PredNodeMap. |
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71 | // ///\param G is the graph, to which |
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72 | // ///we would like to define the \ref PredNodeMap |
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73 | // static PredNodeMap *createPredNodeMap(const GR &G) |
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74 | // { |
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75 | // return new PredNodeMap(); |
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76 | // } |
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77 | |
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78 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed. |
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79 | |
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80 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed. |
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81 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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82 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
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83 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap; |
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84 | ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap. |
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85 | |
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86 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap. |
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87 | ///\param G is the graph, to which |
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88 | ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap |
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89 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &G) |
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90 | { |
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91 | return new ProcessedMap(); |
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92 | } |
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93 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached. |
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94 | |
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95 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached. |
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96 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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97 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
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98 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap; |
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99 | ///Instantiates a ReachedMap. |
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100 | |
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101 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap. |
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102 | ///\param G is the graph, to which |
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103 | ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap. |
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104 | static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const GR &G) |
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105 | { |
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106 | return new ReachedMap(G); |
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107 | } |
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108 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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109 | |
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110 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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111 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
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112 | /// |
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113 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<int> DistMap; |
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114 | ///Instantiates a DistMap. |
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115 | |
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116 | ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. |
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117 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the \ref DistMap |
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118 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &G) |
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119 | { |
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120 | return new DistMap(G); |
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121 | } |
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122 | }; |
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123 | |
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124 | ///%BFS algorithm class. |
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125 | |
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126 | ///\ingroup flowalgs |
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127 | ///This class provides an efficient implementation of the %BFS algorithm. |
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128 | /// |
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129 | ///\param GR The graph type the algorithm runs on. The default value is |
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130 | ///\ref ListGraph. The value of GR is not used directly by Bfs, it |
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131 | ///is only passed to \ref BfsDefaultTraits. |
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132 | ///\param TR Traits class to set various data types used by the algorithm. |
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133 | ///The default traits class is |
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134 | ///\ref BfsDefaultTraits "BfsDefaultTraits<GR>". |
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135 | ///See \ref BfsDefaultTraits for the documentation of |
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136 | ///a Bfs traits class. |
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137 | /// |
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138 | ///\author Alpar Juttner |
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139 | ///\todo A compare object would be nice. |
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140 | |
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141 | #ifdef DOXYGEN |
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142 | template <typename GR, |
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143 | typename TR> |
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144 | #else |
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145 | template <typename GR=ListGraph, |
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146 | typename TR=BfsDefaultTraits<GR> > |
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147 | #endif |
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148 | class Bfs { |
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149 | public: |
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150 | /** |
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151 | * \brief \ref Exception for uninitialized parameters. |
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152 | * |
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153 | * This error represents problems in the initialization |
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154 | * of the parameters of the algorithms. |
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155 | */ |
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156 | class UninitializedParameter : public lemon::UninitializedParameter { |
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157 | public: |
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158 | virtual const char* exceptionName() const { |
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159 | return "lemon::Bfs::UninitializedParameter"; |
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160 | } |
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161 | }; |
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162 | |
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163 | typedef TR Traits; |
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164 | ///The type of the underlying graph. |
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165 | typedef typename TR::Graph Graph; |
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166 | ///\e |
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167 | typedef typename Graph::Node Node; |
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168 | ///\e |
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169 | typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
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170 | ///\e |
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171 | typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge; |
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172 | ///\e |
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173 | typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt; |
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174 | |
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175 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
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176 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
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177 | typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap; |
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178 | // ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last but one |
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179 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
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180 | // typedef typename TR::PredNodeMap PredNodeMap; |
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181 | ///The type of the map indicating which nodes are reached. |
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182 | typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap; |
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183 | ///The type of the map indicating which nodes are processed. |
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184 | typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap; |
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185 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
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186 | typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap; |
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187 | private: |
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188 | /// Pointer to the underlying graph. |
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189 | const Graph *G; |
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190 | ///Pointer to the map of predecessors edges. |
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191 | PredMap *_pred; |
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192 | ///Indicates if \ref _pred is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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193 | bool local_pred; |
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194 | // ///Pointer to the map of predecessors nodes. |
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195 | // PredNodeMap *_predNode; |
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196 | // ///Indicates if \ref _predNode is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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197 | // bool local_predNode; |
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198 | ///Pointer to the map of distances. |
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199 | DistMap *_dist; |
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200 | ///Indicates if \ref _dist is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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201 | bool local_dist; |
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202 | ///Pointer to the map of reached status of the nodes. |
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203 | ReachedMap *_reached; |
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204 | ///Indicates if \ref _reached is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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205 | bool local_reached; |
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206 | ///Pointer to the map of processed status of the nodes. |
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207 | ProcessedMap *_processed; |
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208 | ///Indicates if \ref _processed is locally allocated (\c true) or not. |
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209 | bool local_processed; |
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210 | |
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211 | std::vector<typename Graph::Node> _queue; |
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212 | int _queue_head,_queue_tail,_queue_next_dist; |
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213 | int _curr_dist; |
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214 | // ///The source node of the last execution. |
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215 | // Node source; |
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216 | |
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217 | ///Creates the maps if necessary. |
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218 | |
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219 | ///\todo Error if \c G are \c NULL. |
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220 | ///\todo Better memory allocation (instead of new). |
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221 | void create_maps() |
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222 | { |
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223 | if(!_pred) { |
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224 | local_pred = true; |
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225 | _pred = Traits::createPredMap(*G); |
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226 | } |
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227 | // if(!_predNode) { |
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228 | // local_predNode = true; |
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229 | // _predNode = Traits::createPredNodeMap(*G); |
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230 | // } |
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231 | if(!_dist) { |
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232 | local_dist = true; |
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233 | _dist = Traits::createDistMap(*G); |
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234 | } |
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235 | if(!_reached) { |
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236 | local_reached = true; |
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237 | _reached = Traits::createReachedMap(*G); |
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238 | } |
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239 | if(!_processed) { |
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240 | local_processed = true; |
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241 | _processed = Traits::createProcessedMap(*G); |
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242 | } |
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243 | } |
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244 | |
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245 | public : |
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246 | |
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247 | ///\name Named template parameters |
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248 | |
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249 | ///@{ |
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250 | |
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251 | template <class T> |
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252 | struct DefPredMapTraits : public Traits { |
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253 | typedef T PredMap; |
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254 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const Graph &G) |
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255 | { |
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256 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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257 | } |
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258 | }; |
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259 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredMap type |
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260 | |
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261 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredMap type |
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262 | /// |
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263 | template <class T> |
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264 | class DefPredMap : public Bfs< Graph, |
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265 | DefPredMapTraits<T> > { }; |
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266 | |
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267 | // template <class T> |
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268 | // struct DefPredNodeMapTraits : public Traits { |
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269 | // typedef T PredNodeMap; |
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270 | // static PredNodeMap *createPredNodeMap(const Graph &G) |
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271 | // { |
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272 | // throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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273 | // } |
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274 | // }; |
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275 | // ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredNodeMap type |
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276 | |
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277 | // ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting PredNodeMap type |
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278 | // /// |
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279 | // template <class T> |
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280 | // class DefPredNodeMap : public Bfs< Graph, |
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281 | // LengthMap, |
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282 | // DefPredNodeMapTraits<T> > { }; |
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283 | |
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284 | template <class T> |
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285 | struct DefDistMapTraits : public Traits { |
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286 | typedef T DistMap; |
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287 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const Graph &G) |
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288 | { |
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289 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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290 | } |
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291 | }; |
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292 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting DistMap type |
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293 | |
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294 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting DistMap type |
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295 | /// |
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296 | template <class T> |
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297 | class DefDistMap : public Bfs< Graph, |
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298 | DefDistMapTraits<T> > { }; |
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299 | |
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300 | template <class T> |
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301 | struct DefReachedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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302 | typedef T ReachedMap; |
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303 | static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Graph &G) |
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304 | { |
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305 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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306 | } |
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307 | }; |
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308 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type |
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309 | |
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310 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ReachedMap type |
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311 | /// |
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312 | template <class T> |
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313 | class DefReachedMap : public Bfs< Graph, |
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314 | DefReachedMapTraits<T> > { }; |
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315 | |
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316 | struct DefGraphReachedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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317 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap; |
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318 | static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Graph &G) |
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319 | { |
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320 | return new ReachedMap(G); |
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321 | } |
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322 | }; |
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323 | template <class T> |
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324 | struct DefProcessedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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325 | typedef T ProcessedMap; |
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326 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Graph &G) |
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327 | { |
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328 | throw UninitializedParameter(); |
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329 | } |
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330 | }; |
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331 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ProcessedMap type |
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332 | |
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333 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" for setting ProcessedMap type |
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334 | /// |
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335 | template <class T> |
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336 | class DefProcessedMap : public Bfs< Graph, |
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337 | DefProcessedMapTraits<T> > { }; |
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338 | |
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339 | struct DefGraphProcessedMapTraits : public Traits { |
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340 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap; |
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341 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Graph &G) |
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342 | { |
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343 | return new ProcessedMap(G); |
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344 | } |
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345 | }; |
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346 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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347 | ///for setting the ProcessedMap type to be Graph::NodeMap<bool>. |
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348 | /// |
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349 | ///\ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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350 | ///for setting the ProcessedMap type to be Graph::NodeMap<bool>. |
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351 | ///If you don't set it explicitly, it will be automatically allocated. |
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352 | template <class T> |
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353 | class DefProcessedMapToBeDefaultMap : |
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354 | public Bfs< Graph, |
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355 | DefGraphProcessedMapTraits> { }; |
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356 | |
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357 | ///@} |
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358 | |
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359 | public: |
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360 | |
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361 | ///Constructor. |
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362 | |
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363 | ///\param _G the graph the algorithm will run on. |
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364 | /// |
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365 | Bfs(const Graph& _G) : |
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366 | G(&_G), |
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367 | _pred(NULL), local_pred(false), |
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368 | // _predNode(NULL), local_predNode(false), |
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369 | _dist(NULL), local_dist(false), |
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370 | _reached(NULL), local_reached(false), |
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371 | _processed(NULL), local_processed(false) |
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372 | { } |
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373 | |
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374 | ///Destructor. |
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375 | ~Bfs() |
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376 | { |
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377 | if(local_pred) delete _pred; |
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378 | // if(local_predNode) delete _predNode; |
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379 | if(local_dist) delete _dist; |
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380 | if(local_reached) delete _reached; |
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381 | if(local_processed) delete _processed; |
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382 | } |
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383 | |
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384 | ///Sets the map storing the predecessor edges. |
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385 | |
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386 | ///Sets the map storing the predecessor edges. |
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387 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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388 | ///it will allocate one. The destructor deallocates this |
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389 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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390 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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391 | Bfs &predMap(PredMap &m) |
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392 | { |
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393 | if(local_pred) { |
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394 | delete _pred; |
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395 | local_pred=false; |
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396 | } |
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397 | _pred = &m; |
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398 | return *this; |
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399 | } |
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400 | |
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401 | ///Sets the map indicating the reached nodes. |
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402 | |
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403 | ///Sets the map indicating the reached nodes. |
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404 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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405 | ///it will allocate one. The destructor deallocates this |
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406 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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407 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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408 | Bfs &reachedMap(ReachedMap &m) |
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409 | { |
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410 | if(local_reached) { |
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411 | delete _reached; |
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412 | local_reached=false; |
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413 | } |
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414 | _reached = &m; |
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415 | return *this; |
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416 | } |
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417 | |
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418 | ///Sets the map indicating the processed nodes. |
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419 | |
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420 | ///Sets the map indicating the processed nodes. |
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421 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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422 | ///it will allocate one. The destructor deallocates this |
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423 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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424 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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425 | Bfs &processedMap(ProcessedMap &m) |
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426 | { |
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427 | if(local_processed) { |
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428 | delete _processed; |
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429 | local_processed=false; |
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430 | } |
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431 | _processed = &m; |
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432 | return *this; |
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433 | } |
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434 | |
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435 | // ///Sets the map storing the predecessor nodes. |
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436 | |
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437 | // ///Sets the map storing the predecessor nodes. |
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438 | // ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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439 | // ///it will allocate one. The destructor deallocates this |
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440 | // ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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441 | // ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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442 | // Bfs &predNodeMap(PredNodeMap &m) |
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443 | // { |
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444 | // if(local_predNode) { |
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445 | // delete _predNode; |
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446 | // local_predNode=false; |
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447 | // } |
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448 | // _predNode = &m; |
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449 | // return *this; |
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450 | // } |
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451 | |
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452 | ///Sets the map storing the distances calculated by the algorithm. |
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453 | |
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454 | ///Sets the map storing the distances calculated by the algorithm. |
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455 | ///If you don't use this function before calling \ref run(), |
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456 | ///it will allocate one. The destructor deallocates this |
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457 | ///automatically allocated map, of course. |
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458 | ///\return <tt> (*this) </tt> |
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459 | Bfs &distMap(DistMap &m) |
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460 | { |
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461 | if(local_dist) { |
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462 | delete _dist; |
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463 | local_dist=false; |
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464 | } |
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465 | _dist = &m; |
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466 | return *this; |
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467 | } |
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468 | |
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469 | public: |
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470 | ///\name Execution control |
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471 | ///The simplest way to execute the algorithm is to use |
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472 | ///one of the member functions called \c run(...). |
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473 | ///\n |
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474 | ///If you need more control on the execution, |
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475 | ///first you must call \ref init(), then you can add several source nodes |
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476 | ///with \ref addSource(). |
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477 | ///Finally \ref start() will perform the actual path |
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478 | ///computation. |
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479 | |
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480 | ///@{ |
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481 | |
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482 | ///Initializes the internal data structures. |
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483 | |
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484 | ///Initializes the internal data structures. |
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485 | /// |
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486 | void init() |
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487 | { |
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488 | create_maps(); |
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489 | _queue.resize(countNodes(*G)); |
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490 | _queue_head=_queue_tail=0; |
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491 | _curr_dist=1; |
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492 | for ( NodeIt u(*G) ; u!=INVALID ; ++u ) { |
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493 | _pred->set(u,INVALID); |
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494 | // _predNode->set(u,INVALID); |
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495 | _reached->set(u,false); |
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496 | _processed->set(u,false); |
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497 | } |
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498 | } |
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499 | |
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500 | ///Adds a new source node. |
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501 | |
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502 | ///Adds a new source node to the set of nodes to be processed. |
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503 | /// |
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504 | void addSource(Node s) |
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505 | { |
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506 | if(!(*_reached)[s]) |
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507 | { |
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508 | _reached->set(s,true); |
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509 | _pred->set(s,INVALID); |
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510 | _dist->set(s,0); |
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511 | _queue[_queue_head++]=s; |
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512 | _queue_next_dist=_queue_head; |
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513 | } |
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514 | } |
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515 | |
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516 | ///Processes the next node. |
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517 | |
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518 | ///Processes the next node. |
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519 | /// |
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520 | ///\warning The queue must not be empty! |
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521 | void processNextNode() |
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522 | { |
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523 | if(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist) { |
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524 | _curr_dist++; |
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525 | _queue_next_dist=_queue_head; |
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526 | } |
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527 | Node n=_queue[_queue_tail++]; |
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528 | _processed->set(n,true); |
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529 | Node m; |
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530 | for(OutEdgeIt e(*G,n);e!=INVALID;++e) |
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531 | if(!(*_reached)[m=G->target(e)]) { |
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532 | _queue[_queue_head++]=m; |
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533 | _reached->set(m,true); |
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534 | _pred->set(m,e); |
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535 | // _pred_node->set(m,n); |
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536 | _dist->set(m,_curr_dist); |
---|
537 | } |
---|
538 | } |
---|
539 | |
---|
540 | ///\brief Returns \c false if there are nodes |
---|
541 | ///to be processed in the queue |
---|
542 | /// |
---|
543 | ///Returns \c false if there are nodes |
---|
544 | ///to be processed in the queue |
---|
545 | bool emptyQueue() { return _queue_tail==_queue_head; } |
---|
546 | ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed. |
---|
547 | |
---|
548 | ///Returns the number of the nodes to be processed in the queue. |
---|
549 | /// |
---|
550 | int queueSize() { return _queue_head-_queue_tail; } |
---|
551 | |
---|
552 | ///Executes the algorithm. |
---|
553 | |
---|
554 | ///Executes the algorithm. |
---|
555 | /// |
---|
556 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
557 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
558 | /// |
---|
559 | ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) |
---|
560 | ///in order to |
---|
561 | ///compute the |
---|
562 | ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes |
---|
563 | ///- The shortest path tree. |
---|
564 | ///- The distance of each node from the root(s). |
---|
565 | /// |
---|
566 | void start() |
---|
567 | { |
---|
568 | while ( !emptyQueue() ) processNextNode(); |
---|
569 | } |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | ///Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached. |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | ///Executes the algorithm until \c dest is reached. |
---|
574 | /// |
---|
575 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
576 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
577 | /// |
---|
578 | ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from the root node(s) |
---|
579 | ///in order to |
---|
580 | ///compute the |
---|
581 | ///shortest path to \c dest. The algorithm computes |
---|
582 | ///- The shortest path to \c dest. |
---|
583 | ///- The distance of \c dest from the root(s). |
---|
584 | /// |
---|
585 | void start(Node dest) |
---|
586 | { |
---|
587 | while ( !emptyQueue() && _queue[_queue_tail]!=dest ) processNextNode(); |
---|
588 | } |
---|
589 | |
---|
590 | ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met. |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | ///Executes the algorithm until a condition is met. |
---|
593 | /// |
---|
594 | ///\pre init() must be called and at least one node should be added |
---|
595 | ///with addSource() before using this function. |
---|
596 | /// |
---|
597 | ///\param nm must be a bool (or convertible) node map. The algorithm |
---|
598 | ///will stop when it reaches a node \c v with <tt>nm[v]==true</tt>. |
---|
599 | template<class NM> |
---|
600 | void start(const NM &nm) |
---|
601 | { |
---|
602 | while ( !emptyQueue() && !nm[_queue[_queue_tail]] ) processNextNode(); |
---|
603 | } |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | ///Runs %BFS algorithm from node \c s. |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | ///This method runs the %BFS algorithm from a root node \c s |
---|
608 | ///in order to |
---|
609 | ///compute the |
---|
610 | ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes |
---|
611 | ///- The shortest path tree. |
---|
612 | ///- The distance of each node from the root. |
---|
613 | /// |
---|
614 | ///\note d.run(s) is just a shortcut of the following code. |
---|
615 | ///\code |
---|
616 | /// d.init(); |
---|
617 | /// d.addSource(s); |
---|
618 | /// d.start(); |
---|
619 | ///\endcode |
---|
620 | void run(Node s) { |
---|
621 | init(); |
---|
622 | addSource(s); |
---|
623 | start(); |
---|
624 | } |
---|
625 | |
---|
626 | ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t. |
---|
627 | |
---|
628 | ///Finds the shortest path between \c s and \c t. |
---|
629 | /// |
---|
630 | ///\return The length of the shortest s---t path if there exists one, |
---|
631 | ///0 otherwise. |
---|
632 | ///\note Apart from the return value, d.run(s) is |
---|
633 | ///just a shortcut of the following code. |
---|
634 | ///\code |
---|
635 | /// d.init(); |
---|
636 | /// d.addSource(s); |
---|
637 | /// d.start(t); |
---|
638 | ///\endcode |
---|
639 | int run(Node s,Node t) { |
---|
640 | init(); |
---|
641 | addSource(s); |
---|
642 | start(t); |
---|
643 | return reached(t)?_curr_dist-1+(_queue_tail==_queue_next_dist):0; |
---|
644 | } |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | ///@} |
---|
647 | |
---|
648 | ///\name Query Functions |
---|
649 | ///The result of the %BFS algorithm can be obtained using these |
---|
650 | ///functions.\n |
---|
651 | ///Before the use of these functions, |
---|
652 | ///either run() or start() must be called. |
---|
653 | |
---|
654 | ///@{ |
---|
655 | |
---|
656 | ///Copies the shortest path to \c t into \c p |
---|
657 | |
---|
658 | ///This function copies the shortest path to \c t into \c p. |
---|
659 | ///If it \c \t is a source itself or unreachable, then it does not |
---|
660 | ///alter \c p. |
---|
661 | ///\todo Is it the right way to handle unreachable nodes? |
---|
662 | ///\return Returns \c true if a path to \c t was actually copied to \c p, |
---|
663 | ///\c false otherwise. |
---|
664 | ///\sa DirPath |
---|
665 | template<class P> |
---|
666 | bool getPath(P &p,Node t) |
---|
667 | { |
---|
668 | if(reached(t)) { |
---|
669 | p.clear(); |
---|
670 | typename P::Builder b(p); |
---|
671 | for(b.setStartNode(t);pred(t)!=INVALID;t=predNode(t)) |
---|
672 | b.pushFront(pred(t)); |
---|
673 | b.commit(); |
---|
674 | return true; |
---|
675 | } |
---|
676 | return false; |
---|
677 | } |
---|
678 | |
---|
679 | ///The distance of a node from the root(s). |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | ///Returns the distance of a node from the root(s). |
---|
682 | ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
683 | ///\warning If node \c v in unreachable from the root(s) the return value |
---|
684 | ///of this function is undefined. |
---|
685 | int dist(Node v) const { return (*_dist)[v]; } |
---|
686 | |
---|
687 | ///Returns the 'previous edge' of the shortest path tree. |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous edge' |
---|
690 | ///of the shortest path tree, |
---|
691 | ///i.e. it returns the last edge of a shortest path from the root(s) to \c |
---|
692 | ///v. It is \ref INVALID |
---|
693 | ///if \c v is unreachable from the root(s) or \c v is a root. The |
---|
694 | ///shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path tree used in |
---|
695 | ///\ref predNode(Node v). |
---|
696 | ///\pre Either \ref run() or \ref start() must be called before using |
---|
697 | ///this function. |
---|
698 | ///\todo predEdge could be a better name. |
---|
699 | Edge pred(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v];} |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | ///Returns the 'previous node' of the shortest path tree. |
---|
702 | |
---|
703 | ///For a node \c v it returns the 'previous node' |
---|
704 | ///of the shortest path tree, |
---|
705 | ///i.e. it returns the last but one node from a shortest path from the |
---|
706 | ///root(a) to \c /v. |
---|
707 | ///It is INVALID if \c v is unreachable from the root(s) or |
---|
708 | ///if \c v itself a root. |
---|
709 | ///The shortest path tree used here is equal to the shortest path |
---|
710 | ///tree used in \ref pred(Node v). |
---|
711 | ///\pre Either \ref run() or \ref start() must be called before |
---|
712 | ///using this function. |
---|
713 | Node predNode(Node v) const { return (*_pred)[v]==INVALID ? INVALID: |
---|
714 | G->source((*_pred)[v]); } |
---|
715 | |
---|
716 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances. |
---|
717 | |
---|
718 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances. |
---|
719 | ///\pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() must |
---|
720 | ///be called before using this function. |
---|
721 | const DistMap &distMap() const { return *_dist;} |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | ///Returns a reference to the shortest path tree map. |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the edges of the |
---|
726 | ///shortest path tree. |
---|
727 | ///\pre Either \ref run() or \ref init() |
---|
728 | ///must be called before using this function. |
---|
729 | const PredMap &predMap() const { return *_pred;} |
---|
730 | |
---|
731 | // ///Returns a reference to the map of nodes of shortest paths. |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | // ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the last but one nodes of the |
---|
734 | // ///shortest path tree. |
---|
735 | // ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function. |
---|
736 | // const PredNodeMap &predNodeMap() const { return *_predNode;} |
---|
737 | |
---|
738 | ///Checks if a node is reachable from the root. |
---|
739 | |
---|
740 | ///Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the root. |
---|
741 | ///\warning The source nodes are indicated as unreached. |
---|
742 | ///\pre Either \ref run() or \ref start() |
---|
743 | ///must be called before using this function. |
---|
744 | /// |
---|
745 | bool reached(Node v) { return (*_reached)[v]; } |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | ///@} |
---|
748 | }; |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | ///Default traits class of Bfs function. |
---|
751 | |
---|
752 | ///Default traits class of Bfs function. |
---|
753 | ///\param GR Graph type. |
---|
754 | template<class GR> |
---|
755 | struct BfsWizardDefaultTraits |
---|
756 | { |
---|
757 | ///The graph type the algorithm runs on. |
---|
758 | typedef GR Graph; |
---|
759 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
760 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
761 | /// |
---|
762 | ///The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
763 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
764 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
765 | /// |
---|
766 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,typename GR::Edge> PredMap; |
---|
767 | ///Instantiates a PredMap. |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | ///This function instantiates a \ref PredMap. |
---|
770 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the PredMap. |
---|
771 | ///\todo The graph alone may be insufficient to initialize |
---|
772 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const GR &G) |
---|
773 | { |
---|
774 | return new PredMap(); |
---|
775 | } |
---|
776 | // ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last but one |
---|
777 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
---|
778 | // /// |
---|
779 | // ///The type of the map that stores the last but one |
---|
780 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
---|
781 | // ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
782 | // /// |
---|
783 | // typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,typename Graph::Node> PredNodeMap; |
---|
784 | // ///Instantiates a PredNodeMap. |
---|
785 | |
---|
786 | // ///This function instantiates a \ref PredNodeMap. |
---|
787 | // ///\param G is the graph, to which |
---|
788 | // ///we would like to define the \ref PredNodeMap |
---|
789 | // static PredNodeMap *createPredNodeMap(const GR &G) |
---|
790 | // { |
---|
791 | // return new PredNodeMap(); |
---|
792 | // } |
---|
793 | |
---|
794 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed. |
---|
795 | |
---|
796 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are processed. |
---|
797 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
798 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
---|
799 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,bool> ProcessedMap; |
---|
800 | ///Instantiates a ProcessedMap. |
---|
801 | |
---|
802 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ProcessedMap. |
---|
803 | ///\param G is the graph, to which |
---|
804 | ///we would like to define the \ref ProcessedMap |
---|
805 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const GR &G) |
---|
806 | { |
---|
807 | return new ProcessedMap(); |
---|
808 | } |
---|
809 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached. |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | ///The type of the map that indicates which nodes are reached. |
---|
812 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
813 | ///\todo named parameter to set this type, function to read and write. |
---|
814 | typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ReachedMap; |
---|
815 | ///Instantiates a ReachedMap. |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | ///This function instantiates a \ref ReachedMap. |
---|
818 | ///\param G is the graph, to which |
---|
819 | ///we would like to define the \ref ReachedMap. |
---|
820 | static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const GR &G) |
---|
821 | { |
---|
822 | return new ReachedMap(G); |
---|
823 | } |
---|
824 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
825 | |
---|
826 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
827 | ///It must meet the \ref concept::WriteMap "WriteMap" concept. |
---|
828 | /// |
---|
829 | typedef NullMap<typename Graph::Node,int> DistMap; |
---|
830 | ///Instantiates a DistMap. |
---|
831 | |
---|
832 | ///This function instantiates a \ref DistMap. |
---|
833 | ///\param G is the graph, to which we would like to define the \ref DistMap |
---|
834 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const GR &G) |
---|
835 | { |
---|
836 | return new DistMap(); |
---|
837 | } |
---|
838 | }; |
---|
839 | |
---|
840 | /// Default traits used by \ref BfsWizard |
---|
841 | |
---|
842 | /// To make it easier to use Bfs algorithm |
---|
843 | ///we have created a wizard class. |
---|
844 | /// This \ref BfsWizard class needs default traits, |
---|
845 | ///as well as the \ref Bfs class. |
---|
846 | /// The \ref BfsWizardBase is a class to be the default traits of the |
---|
847 | /// \ref BfsWizard class. |
---|
848 | template<class GR> |
---|
849 | class BfsWizardBase : public BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR> |
---|
850 | { |
---|
851 | |
---|
852 | typedef BfsWizardDefaultTraits<GR> Base; |
---|
853 | protected: |
---|
854 | /// Type of the nodes in the graph. |
---|
855 | typedef typename Base::Graph::Node Node; |
---|
856 | |
---|
857 | /// Pointer to the underlying graph. |
---|
858 | void *_g; |
---|
859 | ///Pointer to the map of reached nodes. |
---|
860 | void *_reached; |
---|
861 | ///Pointer to the map of processed nodes. |
---|
862 | void *_processed; |
---|
863 | ///Pointer to the map of predecessors edges. |
---|
864 | void *_pred; |
---|
865 | // ///Pointer to the map of predecessors nodes. |
---|
866 | // void *_predNode; |
---|
867 | ///Pointer to the map of distances. |
---|
868 | void *_dist; |
---|
869 | ///Pointer to the source node. |
---|
870 | Node _source; |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | public: |
---|
873 | /// Constructor. |
---|
874 | |
---|
875 | /// This constructor does not require parameters, therefore it initiates |
---|
876 | /// all of the attributes to default values (0, INVALID). |
---|
877 | BfsWizardBase() : _g(0), _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0), |
---|
878 | // _predNode(0), |
---|
879 | _dist(0), _source(INVALID) {} |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | /// Constructor. |
---|
882 | |
---|
883 | /// This constructor requires some parameters, |
---|
884 | /// listed in the parameters list. |
---|
885 | /// Others are initiated to 0. |
---|
886 | /// \param g is the initial value of \ref _g |
---|
887 | /// \param s is the initial value of \ref _source |
---|
888 | BfsWizardBase(const GR &g, Node s=INVALID) : |
---|
889 | _g((void *)&g), _reached(0), _processed(0), _pred(0), |
---|
890 | // _predNode(0), |
---|
891 | _dist(0), _source(s) {} |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | }; |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | /// A class to make the usage of Bfs algorithm easier |
---|
896 | |
---|
897 | /// This class is created to make it easier to use Bfs algorithm. |
---|
898 | /// It uses the functions and features of the plain \ref Bfs, |
---|
899 | /// but it is much simpler to use it. |
---|
900 | /// |
---|
901 | /// Simplicity means that the way to change the types defined |
---|
902 | /// in the traits class is based on functions that returns the new class |
---|
903 | /// and not on templatable built-in classes. |
---|
904 | /// When using the plain \ref Bfs |
---|
905 | /// the new class with the modified type comes from |
---|
906 | /// the original class by using the :: |
---|
907 | /// operator. In the case of \ref BfsWizard only |
---|
908 | /// a function have to be called and it will |
---|
909 | /// return the needed class. |
---|
910 | /// |
---|
911 | /// It does not have own \ref run method. When its \ref run method is called |
---|
912 | /// it initiates a plain \ref Bfs class, and calls the \ref Bfs::run |
---|
913 | /// method of it. |
---|
914 | template<class TR> |
---|
915 | class BfsWizard : public TR |
---|
916 | { |
---|
917 | typedef TR Base; |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | ///The type of the underlying graph. |
---|
920 | typedef typename TR::Graph Graph; |
---|
921 | //\e |
---|
922 | typedef typename Graph::Node Node; |
---|
923 | //\e |
---|
924 | typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt; |
---|
925 | //\e |
---|
926 | typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge; |
---|
927 | //\e |
---|
928 | typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt OutEdgeIt; |
---|
929 | |
---|
930 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores |
---|
931 | ///the reached nodes |
---|
932 | typedef typename TR::ReachedMap ReachedMap; |
---|
933 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores |
---|
934 | ///the processed nodes |
---|
935 | typedef typename TR::ProcessedMap ProcessedMap; |
---|
936 | ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last |
---|
937 | ///edges of the shortest paths. |
---|
938 | typedef typename TR::PredMap PredMap; |
---|
939 | // ///\brief The type of the map that stores the last but one |
---|
940 | // ///nodes of the shortest paths. |
---|
941 | // typedef typename TR::PredNodeMap PredNodeMap; |
---|
942 | ///The type of the map that stores the dists of the nodes. |
---|
943 | typedef typename TR::DistMap DistMap; |
---|
944 | |
---|
945 | public: |
---|
946 | /// Constructor. |
---|
947 | BfsWizard() : TR() {} |
---|
948 | |
---|
949 | /// Constructor that requires parameters. |
---|
950 | |
---|
951 | /// Constructor that requires parameters. |
---|
952 | /// These parameters will be the default values for the traits class. |
---|
953 | BfsWizard(const Graph &g, Node s=INVALID) : |
---|
954 | TR(g,s) {} |
---|
955 | |
---|
956 | ///Copy constructor |
---|
957 | BfsWizard(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | ~BfsWizard() {} |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | ///Runs Bfs algorithm from a given node. |
---|
962 | |
---|
963 | ///Runs Bfs algorithm from a given node. |
---|
964 | ///The node can be given by the \ref source function. |
---|
965 | void run() |
---|
966 | { |
---|
967 | if(Base::_source==INVALID) throw UninitializedParameter(); |
---|
968 | Bfs<Graph,TR> alg(*(Graph*)Base::_g); |
---|
969 | if(Base::_reached) |
---|
970 | alg.reachedMap(*(ReachedMap*)Base::_reached); |
---|
971 | if(Base::_processed) alg.processedMap(*(ProcessedMap*)Base::_processed); |
---|
972 | if(Base::_pred) alg.predMap(*(PredMap*)Base::_pred); |
---|
973 | // if(Base::_predNode) alg.predNodeMap(*(PredNodeMap*)Base::_predNode); |
---|
974 | if(Base::_dist) alg.distMap(*(DistMap*)Base::_dist); |
---|
975 | alg.run(Base::_source); |
---|
976 | } |
---|
977 | |
---|
978 | ///Runs Bfs algorithm from the given node. |
---|
979 | |
---|
980 | ///Runs Bfs algorithm from the given node. |
---|
981 | ///\param s is the given source. |
---|
982 | void run(Node s) |
---|
983 | { |
---|
984 | Base::_source=s; |
---|
985 | run(); |
---|
986 | } |
---|
987 | |
---|
988 | template<class T> |
---|
989 | struct DefPredMapBase : public Base { |
---|
990 | typedef T PredMap; |
---|
991 | static PredMap *createPredMap(const Graph &G) { return 0; }; |
---|
992 | DefPredMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
993 | }; |
---|
994 | |
---|
995 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
996 | ///function for setting PredMap |
---|
997 | /// |
---|
998 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
999 | ///function for setting PredMap |
---|
1000 | /// |
---|
1001 | template<class T> |
---|
1002 | BfsWizard<DefPredMapBase<T> > predMap(const T &t) |
---|
1003 | { |
---|
1004 | Base::_pred=(void *)&t; |
---|
1005 | return BfsWizard<DefPredMapBase<T> >(*this); |
---|
1006 | } |
---|
1007 | |
---|
1008 | |
---|
1009 | template<class T> |
---|
1010 | struct DefReachedMapBase : public Base { |
---|
1011 | typedef T ReachedMap; |
---|
1012 | static ReachedMap *createReachedMap(const Graph &G) { return 0; }; |
---|
1013 | DefReachedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
1014 | }; |
---|
1015 | |
---|
1016 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
1017 | ///function for setting ReachedMap |
---|
1018 | /// |
---|
1019 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
1020 | ///function for setting ReachedMap |
---|
1021 | /// |
---|
1022 | template<class T> |
---|
1023 | BfsWizard<DefReachedMapBase<T> > reachedMap(const T &t) |
---|
1024 | { |
---|
1025 | Base::_pred=(void *)&t; |
---|
1026 | return BfsWizard<DefReachedMapBase<T> >(*this); |
---|
1027 | } |
---|
1028 | |
---|
1029 | |
---|
1030 | template<class T> |
---|
1031 | struct DefProcessedMapBase : public Base { |
---|
1032 | typedef T ProcessedMap; |
---|
1033 | static ProcessedMap *createProcessedMap(const Graph &G) { return 0; }; |
---|
1034 | DefProcessedMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
---|
1035 | }; |
---|
1036 | |
---|
1037 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
---|
1038 | ///function for setting ProcessedMap |
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1039 | /// |
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1040 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1041 | ///function for setting ProcessedMap |
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1042 | /// |
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1043 | template<class T> |
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1044 | BfsWizard<DefProcessedMapBase<T> > processedMap(const T &t) |
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1045 | { |
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1046 | Base::_pred=(void *)&t; |
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1047 | return BfsWizard<DefProcessedMapBase<T> >(*this); |
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1048 | } |
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1049 | |
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1050 | |
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1051 | // template<class T> |
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1052 | // struct DefPredNodeMapBase : public Base { |
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1053 | // typedef T PredNodeMap; |
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1054 | // static PredNodeMap *createPredNodeMap(const Graph &G) { return 0; }; |
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1055 | // DefPredNodeMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
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1056 | // }; |
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1057 | |
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1058 | // ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1059 | // ///function for setting PredNodeMap type |
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1060 | // /// |
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1061 | // /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1062 | // ///function for setting PredNodeMap type |
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1063 | // /// |
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1064 | // template<class T> |
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1065 | // BfsWizard<DefPredNodeMapBase<T> > predNodeMap(const T &t) |
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1066 | // { |
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1067 | // Base::_predNode=(void *)&t; |
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1068 | // return BfsWizard<DefPredNodeMapBase<T> >(*this); |
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1069 | // } |
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1070 | |
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1071 | template<class T> |
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1072 | struct DefDistMapBase : public Base { |
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1073 | typedef T DistMap; |
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1074 | static DistMap *createDistMap(const Graph &G) { return 0; }; |
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1075 | DefDistMapBase(const TR &b) : TR(b) {} |
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1076 | }; |
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1077 | |
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1078 | ///\brief \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1079 | ///function for setting DistMap type |
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1080 | /// |
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1081 | /// \ref named-templ-param "Named parameter" |
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1082 | ///function for setting DistMap type |
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1083 | /// |
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1084 | template<class T> |
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1085 | BfsWizard<DefDistMapBase<T> > distMap(const T &t) |
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1086 | { |
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1087 | Base::_dist=(void *)&t; |
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1088 | return BfsWizard<DefDistMapBase<T> >(*this); |
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1089 | } |
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1090 | |
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1091 | /// Sets the source node, from which the Bfs algorithm runs. |
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1092 | |
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1093 | /// Sets the source node, from which the Bfs algorithm runs. |
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1094 | /// \param s is the source node. |
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1095 | BfsWizard<TR> &source(Node s) |
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1096 | { |
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1097 | Base::_source=s; |
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1098 | return *this; |
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1099 | } |
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1100 | |
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1101 | }; |
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1102 | |
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1103 | ///Function type interface for Bfs algorithm. |
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1104 | |
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1105 | /// \ingroup flowalgs |
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1106 | ///Function type interface for Bfs algorithm. |
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1107 | /// |
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1108 | ///This function also has several |
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1109 | ///\ref named-templ-func-param "named parameters", |
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1110 | ///they are declared as the members of class \ref BfsWizard. |
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1111 | ///The following |
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1112 | ///example shows how to use these parameters. |
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1113 | ///\code |
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1114 | /// bfs(g,source).predMap(preds).run(); |
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1115 | ///\endcode |
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1116 | ///\warning Don't forget to put the \ref BfsWizard::run() "run()" |
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1117 | ///to the end of the parameter list. |
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1118 | ///\sa BfsWizard |
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1119 | ///\sa Bfs |
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1120 | template<class GR> |
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1121 | BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> > |
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1122 | bfs(const GR &g,typename GR::Node s=INVALID) |
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1123 | { |
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1124 | return BfsWizard<BfsWizardBase<GR> >(g,s); |
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1125 | } |
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1126 | |
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1127 | } //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON |
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1128 | |
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1129 | #endif |
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1130 | |
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