COIN-OR::LEMON - Graph Library

source: lemon-0.x/src/work/akos/simann.h @ 1124:12623f7ecb37

Last change on this file since 1124:12623f7ecb37 was 1096:1cfb25ef14d2, checked in by Akos Ladanyi, 20 years ago

Various changes.

File size: 6.9 KB
Line 
1#ifndef LEMON_SIMANN_H
2#define LEMON_SIMANN_H
3
4#include <cstdlib>
5#include <cmath>
6#include <lemon/time_measure.h>
7
8namespace lemon {
9
10  const double INFTY = 1e24;
11
12  class SimAnnBase {
13  public:
14    class Controller;
15  private:
16    Controller *controller;
17  protected:
18    double curr_cost;
19    double best_cost;
20    double prev_cost;
21    double prev_prev_cost;
22
23    virtual void mutate() = 0;
24    virtual void revert() = 0;
25    virtual void saveAsBest() = 0;
26  public:
27    SimAnnBase() {
28      best_cost = prev_cost = prev_prev_cost = INFTY;
29    }
30    void setController(Controller &_controller) {
31      controller = &_controller;
32      controller->setBase(this);
33    }
34    double getCurrCost() const { return curr_cost; }
35    double getPrevCost() const { return prev_cost; }
36    double getBestCost() const { return best_cost; }
37    void run() {
38      controller->init();
39      do {
40        mutate();
41        if (controller->accept()) {
42          controller->acceptEvent();
43          if (curr_cost < best_cost) {
44            saveAsBest();
45            controller->improveEvent();
46          }
47        }
48        else {
49          revert();
50          controller->rejectEvent();
51        }
52      } while (controller->next());
53    }
54
55    /*! \brief A base class for controllers. */
56    class Controller {
57    public:
58      SimAnnBase *base;
59      virtual void init() {}
60      /*! \brief This is called when a neighbouring state gets accepted. */
61      virtual void acceptEvent() {}
62      /*! \brief This is called when the accepted neighbouring state's cost is
63       *  less than the best found one's.
64       */
65      virtual void improveEvent() {}
66      /*! \brief This is called when a neighbouring state gets rejected. */
67      virtual void rejectEvent() {}
68      virtual void setBase(SimAnnBase *_base) { base = _base; }
69      /*! */
70      virtual bool next() = 0;
71      /*! */
72      virtual bool accept() = 0;
73    };
74  };
75
76  template <typename E>
77  class SimAnn : public SimAnnBase {
78  private:
79    E *curr_ent;
80    E *best_ent;
81  public:
82    SimAnn() : SimAnnBase() {}
83    void setEntity(E &ent) {
84      curr_ent = new E(ent);
85      best_ent = new E(ent);
86      curr_cost = curr_ent->getCost();
87    }
88    E getBestEntity() { return *best_ent; }
89    void mutate() {
90      prev_prev_cost = prev_cost;
91      prev_cost = curr_cost;
92      curr_ent->mutate();
93      curr_cost = curr_ent->getCost();
94    }
95    void revert() {
96      curr_ent->revert();
97      curr_cost = prev_cost;
98      prev_cost = prev_prev_cost;
99    }
100    void saveAsBest() {
101      delete(best_ent);
102      best_ent = new E(*curr_ent);
103      best_cost = curr_cost;
104    }
105  };
106
107  class EntitySkeleton {
108  public:
109    /*! \return the cost of the entity */
110    double getCost() { return 0.0; }
111    /*! \brief Makes a minor change to the entity. */
112    void mutate() {}
113    /*! \brief Restores the entity to its previous state i.e. reverts the
114     *  effects of the last mutate.
115     */
116    void revert() {}
117  };
118
119  /*! \brief A simple controller for the simulated annealing class.
120   *  \todo Find a way to set the various parameters.
121   */
122  class SimpleController : public SimAnnBase::Controller {
123  public:
124    long iter, last_impr, max_iter, max_no_impr;
125    double temp, ann_fact;
126    /*! \param _max_iter maximum number of iterations
127     *  \param _max_no_impr maximum number of consecutive iterations which do
128     *         not yield a better solution
129     *  \param _temp initial temperature
130     *  \param _ann_fact annealing factor
131     */
132    SimpleController(long _max_iter = 500000, long _max_no_impr = 20000,
133    double _temp = 1000.0, double _ann_fact = 0.9999) : iter(0), last_impr(0),
134    max_iter(_max_iter), max_no_impr(_max_no_impr), temp(_temp),
135    ann_fact(_ann_fact) {}
136    void acceptEvent() {
137      iter++;
138    }
139    void improveEvent() {
140      last_impr = iter;
141    }
142    void rejectEvent() {
143      iter++;
144    }
145    bool next() {
146      temp *= ann_fact;
147      bool quit = (iter > max_iter) || (iter - last_impr > max_no_impr);
148      return !quit;
149    }
150    bool accept() {
151      double cost_diff = base->getPrevCost() - base->getCurrCost();
152      if (cost_diff < 0.0) {
153        bool ret = drand48() <= exp(cost_diff / temp);
154        return ret;
155      }
156      else {
157        return true;
158      }
159    }
160  };
161
162  /*! \brief A controller with preset running time for the simulated annealing
163   *  class.
164   *  \todo Find a better name.
165   */
166  class AdvancedController : public SimAnnBase::Controller {
167  private:
168    Timer timer;
169    /*! \param time the elapsed time in seconds */
170    virtual double threshold(double time) {
171      // 1 / log(x)
172      /*
173      static double xm = 5.0 / end_time;
174      static double ym = start_threshold / (1 / log(1.2) - 1 / log(5.0 + 1.2));
175      return ym * (1 / log(xm * time + 1.2) - 1 / log(5.0 + 1.2));
176      */
177      return (-1.0) * start_threshold / end_time * time + start_threshold;
178    }
179  public:
180    double alpha, beta, gamma;
181    double end_time, start_time;
182    double start_threshold;
183    double avg_cost;
184    double temp, ann_fact;
185    bool warmup;
186    /*! \param _end_time running time in seconds
187     *  \param _alpha parameter used to calculate the running average
188     *  \param _beta parameter used to decrease the annealing factor
189     *  \param _gamma parameter used to increase the temperature
190     */
191    AdvancedController(double _end_time, double _alpha = 0.2,
192    double _beta = 0.9, double _gamma = 1.6) : alpha(_alpha), beta(_beta),
193    gamma(_gamma), end_time(_end_time), ann_fact(0.99999999), warmup(true) {}
194    void init() {
195      avg_cost = base->getCurrCost();
196    }
197    void acceptEvent() {
198      avg_cost = alpha * base->getCurrCost() + (1.0 - alpha) * avg_cost;
199      if (warmup) {
200        static int cnt = 0;
201        cnt++;
202        if (cnt >= 100) {
203          // calculate starting threshold and starting temperature
204          start_threshold = 5.0 * fabs(base->getBestCost() - avg_cost);
205          //temp = max_cost_diff / log(0.5);
206          temp = 10000.0;
207          warmup = false;
208          timer.reset();
209        }
210      }
211    }
212    void improveEvent() {
213    }
214    void rejectEvent() {
215    }
216    bool next() {
217      if (warmup) {
218        return true;
219      }
220      else {
221        double elapsed_time = timer.getRealTime();
222        if (fabs(avg_cost - base->getBestCost()) > threshold(elapsed_time)) {
223          // decrease the annealing factor
224          ann_fact *= beta;
225        }
226        else {
227          // increase the temperature
228          temp *= gamma;
229          ann_fact = 0.99999999;
230        }
231        temp *= ann_fact;
232        return elapsed_time < end_time;
233      }
234    }
235    bool accept() {
236      if (warmup) {
237        // we accept eveything during the "warm up" phase
238        return true;
239      }
240      else {
241        double cost_diff = base->getPrevCost() - base->getCurrCost();
242        if (cost_diff < 0.0) {
243          return (drand48() <= exp(cost_diff / temp));
244        }
245        else {
246          return true;
247        }
248      }
249    }
250  };
251
252}
253
254#endif
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