[209] | 1 | /* -*- mode: C++; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*- |
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[57] | 2 | * |
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[209] | 3 | * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library. |
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[57] | 4 | * |
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[107] | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 |
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[57] | 6 | * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport |
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| 7 | * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES). |
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| 8 | * |
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| 9 | * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted |
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| 10 | * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For |
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| 11 | * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file. |
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| 12 | * |
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| 13 | * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind, |
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| 14 | * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any |
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| 15 | * purpose. |
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| 16 | * |
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| 17 | */ |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_DIGRAPH_H |
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| 20 | #define LEMON_CONCEPT_DIGRAPH_H |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | ///\ingroup graph_concepts |
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| 23 | ///\file |
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| 24 | ///\brief The concept of directed graphs. |
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| 25 | |
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[220] | 26 | #include <lemon/core.h> |
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[57] | 27 | #include <lemon/concepts/maps.h> |
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| 28 | #include <lemon/concept_check.h> |
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| 29 | #include <lemon/concepts/graph_components.h> |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | namespace lemon { |
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| 32 | namespace concepts { |
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| 33 | |
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| 34 | /// \ingroup graph_concepts |
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| 35 | /// |
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| 36 | /// \brief Class describing the concept of directed graphs. |
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| 37 | /// |
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| 38 | /// This class describes the \ref concept "concept" of the |
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| 39 | /// immutable directed digraphs. |
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| 40 | /// |
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| 41 | /// Note that actual digraph implementation like @ref ListDigraph or |
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| 42 | /// @ref SmartDigraph may have several additional functionality. |
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| 43 | /// |
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| 44 | /// \sa concept |
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| 45 | class Digraph { |
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| 46 | private: |
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| 47 | ///Digraphs are \e not copy constructible. Use DigraphCopy() instead. |
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[209] | 48 | |
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[57] | 49 | ///Digraphs are \e not copy constructible. Use DigraphCopy() instead. |
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| 50 | /// |
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| 51 | Digraph(const Digraph &) {}; |
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| 52 | ///\brief Assignment of \ref Digraph "Digraph"s to another ones are |
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| 53 | ///\e not allowed. Use DigraphCopy() instead. |
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[209] | 54 | |
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[57] | 55 | ///Assignment of \ref Digraph "Digraph"s to another ones are |
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| 56 | ///\e not allowed. Use DigraphCopy() instead. |
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| 57 | |
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| 58 | void operator=(const Digraph &) {} |
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| 59 | public: |
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| 60 | ///\e |
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| 61 | |
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| 62 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 63 | |
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| 64 | /// Defalult constructor. |
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| 65 | /// |
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| 66 | Digraph() { } |
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| 67 | /// Class for identifying a node of the digraph |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | /// This class identifies a node of the digraph. It also serves |
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| 70 | /// as a base class of the node iterators, |
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| 71 | /// thus they will convert to this type. |
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| 72 | class Node { |
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| 73 | public: |
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| 74 | /// Default constructor |
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| 75 | |
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| 76 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 77 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 78 | Node() { } |
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| 79 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 82 | /// |
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| 83 | Node(const Node&) { } |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | /// Invalid constructor \& conversion. |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 88 | /// \sa Invalid for more details. |
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| 89 | Node(Invalid) { } |
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| 90 | /// Equality operator |
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| 91 | |
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| 92 | /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the |
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| 93 | /// same object or both are invalid. |
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| 94 | bool operator==(Node) const { return true; } |
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| 95 | |
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| 96 | /// Inequality operator |
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[209] | 97 | |
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[57] | 98 | /// \sa operator==(Node n) |
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| 99 | /// |
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| 100 | bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; } |
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| 101 | |
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[209] | 102 | /// Artificial ordering operator. |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | /// To allow the use of digraph descriptors as key type in std::map or |
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| 105 | /// similar associative container we require this. |
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| 106 | /// |
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| 107 | /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of |
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| 108 | /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration |
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| 109 | /// ordering of the items. |
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| 110 | bool operator<(Node) const { return false; } |
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[57] | 111 | |
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| 112 | }; |
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[209] | 113 | |
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[57] | 114 | /// This iterator goes through each node. |
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| 115 | |
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| 116 | /// This iterator goes through each node. |
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| 117 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 118 | /// of nodes in digraph \c g of type \c Digraph like this: |
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| 119 | ///\code |
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| 120 | /// int count=0; |
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| 121 | /// for (Digraph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) ++count; |
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| 122 | ///\endcode |
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| 123 | class NodeIt : public Node { |
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| 124 | public: |
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| 125 | /// Default constructor |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 128 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 129 | NodeIt() { } |
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| 130 | /// Copy constructor. |
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[209] | 131 | |
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[57] | 132 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 133 | /// |
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| 134 | NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { } |
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| 135 | /// Invalid constructor \& conversion. |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 138 | /// \sa Invalid for more details. |
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| 139 | NodeIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 140 | /// Sets the iterator to the first node. |
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| 141 | |
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| 142 | /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g. |
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| 143 | /// |
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| 144 | NodeIt(const Digraph&) { } |
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| 145 | /// Node -> NodeIt conversion. |
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| 146 | |
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[209] | 147 | /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c the digraph pointed by |
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| 148 | /// the trivial iterator. |
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| 149 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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[57] | 150 | /// iterate the arc-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 151 | NodeIt(const Digraph&, const Node&) { } |
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| 152 | /// Next node. |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | /// Assign the iterator to the next node. |
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| 155 | /// |
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| 156 | NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 157 | }; |
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[209] | 158 | |
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| 159 | |
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[57] | 160 | /// Class for identifying an arc of the digraph |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | /// This class identifies an arc of the digraph. It also serves |
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| 163 | /// as a base class of the arc iterators, |
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| 164 | /// thus they will convert to this type. |
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| 165 | class Arc { |
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| 166 | public: |
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| 167 | /// Default constructor |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 170 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 171 | Arc() { } |
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| 172 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 173 | |
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| 174 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 175 | /// |
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| 176 | Arc(const Arc&) { } |
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| 177 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 180 | /// |
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| 181 | Arc(Invalid) { } |
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| 182 | /// Equality operator |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the |
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| 185 | /// same object or both are invalid. |
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| 186 | bool operator==(Arc) const { return true; } |
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| 187 | /// Inequality operator |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | /// \sa operator==(Arc n) |
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| 190 | /// |
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| 191 | bool operator!=(Arc) const { return true; } |
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| 192 | |
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[209] | 193 | /// Artificial ordering operator. |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | /// To allow the use of digraph descriptors as key type in std::map or |
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| 196 | /// similar associative container we require this. |
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| 197 | /// |
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| 198 | /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of |
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| 199 | /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration |
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| 200 | /// ordering of the items. |
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| 201 | bool operator<(Arc) const { return false; } |
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[57] | 202 | }; |
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[209] | 203 | |
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[57] | 204 | /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing arcs of a node. |
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| 205 | |
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| 206 | /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing arcs of a certain node |
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| 207 | /// of a digraph. |
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| 208 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 209 | /// of outgoing arcs of a node \c n |
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| 210 | /// in digraph \c g of type \c Digraph as follows. |
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| 211 | ///\code |
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| 212 | /// int count=0; |
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| 213 | /// for (Digraph::OutArcIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 214 | ///\endcode |
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[209] | 215 | |
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[57] | 216 | class OutArcIt : public Arc { |
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| 217 | public: |
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| 218 | /// Default constructor |
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| 219 | |
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| 220 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 221 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 222 | OutArcIt() { } |
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| 223 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 226 | /// |
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| 227 | OutArcIt(const OutArcIt& e) : Arc(e) { } |
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| 228 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 229 | |
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| 230 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 231 | /// |
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| 232 | OutArcIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 233 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing arc. |
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[209] | 234 | |
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[57] | 235 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing arc of |
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| 236 | /// the node. |
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| 237 | OutArcIt(const Digraph&, const Node&) { } |
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| 238 | /// Arc -> OutArcIt conversion |
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| 239 | |
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| 240 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator. |
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[209] | 241 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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[57] | 242 | /// iterate the arc-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 243 | OutArcIt(const Digraph&, const Arc&) { } |
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| 244 | ///Next outgoing arc |
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[209] | 245 | |
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| 246 | /// Assign the iterator to the next |
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[57] | 247 | /// outgoing arc of the corresponding node. |
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| 248 | OutArcIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 249 | }; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | /// This iterator goes trough the incoming arcs of a node. |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming arcs of a certain node |
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| 254 | /// of a digraph. |
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| 255 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 256 | /// of outgoing arcs of a node \c n |
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| 257 | /// in digraph \c g of type \c Digraph as follows. |
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| 258 | ///\code |
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| 259 | /// int count=0; |
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| 260 | /// for(Digraph::InArcIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 261 | ///\endcode |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | class InArcIt : public Arc { |
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| 264 | public: |
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| 265 | /// Default constructor |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 268 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 269 | InArcIt() { } |
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| 270 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 271 | |
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| 272 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 273 | /// |
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| 274 | InArcIt(const InArcIt& e) : Arc(e) { } |
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| 275 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 278 | /// |
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| 279 | InArcIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 280 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming arc. |
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[209] | 281 | |
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[57] | 282 | /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming arc of |
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| 283 | /// the node. |
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| 284 | InArcIt(const Digraph&, const Node&) { } |
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| 285 | /// Arc -> InArcIt conversion |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e. |
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[209] | 288 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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[57] | 289 | /// iterate the arc-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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| 290 | InArcIt(const Digraph&, const Arc&) { } |
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| 291 | /// Next incoming arc |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | /// Assign the iterator to the next inarc of the corresponding node. |
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| 294 | /// |
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| 295 | InArcIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 296 | }; |
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| 297 | /// This iterator goes through each arc. |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | /// This iterator goes through each arc of a digraph. |
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| 300 | /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number |
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| 301 | /// of arcs in a digraph \c g of type \c Digraph as follows: |
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| 302 | ///\code |
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| 303 | /// int count=0; |
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| 304 | /// for(Digraph::ArcIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count; |
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| 305 | ///\endcode |
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| 306 | class ArcIt : public Arc { |
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| 307 | public: |
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| 308 | /// Default constructor |
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| 309 | |
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| 310 | /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator |
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| 311 | /// to an undefined value. |
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| 312 | ArcIt() { } |
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| 313 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | /// Copy constructor. |
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| 316 | /// |
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| 317 | ArcIt(const ArcIt& e) : Arc(e) { } |
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| 318 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid. |
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| 321 | /// |
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| 322 | ArcIt(Invalid) { } |
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| 323 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first arc. |
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[209] | 324 | |
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[57] | 325 | /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first arc of \c g. |
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| 326 | ///@param g the digraph |
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| 327 | ArcIt(const Digraph& g) { ignore_unused_variable_warning(g); } |
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| 328 | /// Arc -> ArcIt conversion |
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| 329 | |
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| 330 | /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e. |
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[209] | 331 | /// This feature necessitates that each time we |
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[57] | 332 | /// iterate the arc-set, the iteration order is the same. |
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[209] | 333 | ArcIt(const Digraph&, const Arc&) { } |
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[57] | 334 | ///Next arc |
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[209] | 335 | |
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[57] | 336 | /// Assign the iterator to the next arc. |
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| 337 | ArcIt& operator++() { return *this; } |
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| 338 | }; |
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| 339 | ///Gives back the target node of an arc. |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | ///Gives back the target node of an arc. |
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| 342 | /// |
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| 343 | Node target(Arc) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 344 | ///Gives back the source node of an arc. |
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| 345 | |
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| 346 | ///Gives back the source node of an arc. |
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| 347 | /// |
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| 348 | Node source(Arc) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 349 | |
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[61] | 350 | /// \brief Returns the ID of the node. |
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[209] | 351 | int id(Node) const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 352 | |
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| 353 | /// \brief Returns the ID of the arc. |
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[209] | 354 | int id(Arc) const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 355 | |
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| 356 | /// \brief Returns the node with the given ID. |
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| 357 | /// |
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| 358 | /// \pre The argument should be a valid node ID in the graph. |
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[209] | 359 | Node nodeFromId(int) const { return INVALID; } |
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[61] | 360 | |
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| 361 | /// \brief Returns the arc with the given ID. |
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| 362 | /// |
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| 363 | /// \pre The argument should be a valid arc ID in the graph. |
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[209] | 364 | Arc arcFromId(int) const { return INVALID; } |
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[61] | 365 | |
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| 366 | /// \brief Returns an upper bound on the node IDs. |
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[209] | 367 | int maxNodeId() const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 368 | |
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| 369 | /// \brief Returns an upper bound on the arc IDs. |
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[209] | 370 | int maxArcId() const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 371 | |
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[57] | 372 | void first(Node&) const {} |
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| 373 | void next(Node&) const {} |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | void first(Arc&) const {} |
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| 376 | void next(Arc&) const {} |
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| 377 | |
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| 378 | |
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| 379 | void firstIn(Arc&, const Node&) const {} |
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| 380 | void nextIn(Arc&) const {} |
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| 381 | |
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| 382 | void firstOut(Arc&, const Node&) const {} |
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| 383 | void nextOut(Arc&) const {} |
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| 384 | |
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[61] | 385 | // The second parameter is dummy. |
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| 386 | Node fromId(int, Node) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 387 | // The second parameter is dummy. |
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| 388 | Arc fromId(int, Arc) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 389 | |
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| 390 | // Dummy parameter. |
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[209] | 391 | int maxId(Node) const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 392 | // Dummy parameter. |
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[209] | 393 | int maxId(Arc) const { return -1; } |
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[61] | 394 | |
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[57] | 395 | /// \brief The base node of the iterator. |
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| 396 | /// |
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| 397 | /// Gives back the base node of the iterator. |
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| 398 | /// It is always the target of the pointed arc. |
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| 399 | Node baseNode(const InArcIt&) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | /// \brief The running node of the iterator. |
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| 402 | /// |
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| 403 | /// Gives back the running node of the iterator. |
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| 404 | /// It is always the source of the pointed arc. |
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| 405 | Node runningNode(const InArcIt&) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 406 | |
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| 407 | /// \brief The base node of the iterator. |
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| 408 | /// |
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| 409 | /// Gives back the base node of the iterator. |
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| 410 | /// It is always the source of the pointed arc. |
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| 411 | Node baseNode(const OutArcIt&) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | /// \brief The running node of the iterator. |
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| 414 | /// |
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| 415 | /// Gives back the running node of the iterator. |
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| 416 | /// It is always the target of the pointed arc. |
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| 417 | Node runningNode(const OutArcIt&) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 418 | |
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| 419 | /// \brief The opposite node on the given arc. |
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| 420 | /// |
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| 421 | /// Gives back the opposite node on the given arc. |
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| 422 | Node oppositeNode(const Node&, const Arc&) const { return INVALID; } |
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| 423 | |
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| 424 | /// \brief Read write map of the nodes to type \c T. |
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[209] | 425 | /// |
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[57] | 426 | /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T. |
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| 427 | /// \sa Reference |
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[209] | 428 | template<class T> |
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[57] | 429 | class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T > { |
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| 430 | public: |
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| 431 | |
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| 432 | ///\e |
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| 433 | NodeMap(const Digraph&) { } |
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| 434 | ///\e |
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| 435 | NodeMap(const Digraph&, T) { } |
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| 436 | |
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[263] | 437 | private: |
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[57] | 438 | ///Copy constructor |
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| 439 | NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { } |
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| 440 | ///Assignment operator |
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| 441 | template <typename CMap> |
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[209] | 442 | NodeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { |
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[57] | 443 | checkConcept<ReadMap<Node, T>, CMap>(); |
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[209] | 444 | return *this; |
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[57] | 445 | } |
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| 446 | }; |
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| 447 | |
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| 448 | /// \brief Read write map of the arcs to type \c T. |
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| 449 | /// |
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| 450 | /// Reference map of the arcs to type \c T. |
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| 451 | /// \sa Reference |
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[209] | 452 | template<class T> |
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[57] | 453 | class ArcMap : public ReadWriteMap<Arc,T> { |
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| 454 | public: |
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| 455 | |
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| 456 | ///\e |
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| 457 | ArcMap(const Digraph&) { } |
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| 458 | ///\e |
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| 459 | ArcMap(const Digraph&, T) { } |
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[263] | 460 | private: |
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[57] | 461 | ///Copy constructor |
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| 462 | ArcMap(const ArcMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Arc,T>(em) { } |
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| 463 | ///Assignment operator |
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| 464 | template <typename CMap> |
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[209] | 465 | ArcMap& operator=(const CMap&) { |
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[57] | 466 | checkConcept<ReadMap<Arc, T>, CMap>(); |
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[209] | 467 | return *this; |
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[57] | 468 | } |
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| 469 | }; |
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| 470 | |
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[125] | 471 | template <typename _Digraph> |
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[57] | 472 | struct Constraints { |
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| 473 | void constraints() { |
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[125] | 474 | checkConcept<IterableDigraphComponent<>, _Digraph>(); |
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[209] | 475 | checkConcept<IDableDigraphComponent<>, _Digraph>(); |
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[125] | 476 | checkConcept<MappableDigraphComponent<>, _Digraph>(); |
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[57] | 477 | } |
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| 478 | }; |
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| 479 | |
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| 480 | }; |
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[209] | 481 | |
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| 482 | } //namespace concepts |
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[57] | 483 | } //namespace lemon |
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| 484 | |
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| 485 | |
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| 486 | |
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| 487 | #endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_DIGRAPH_H |
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