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/* -*- C++ -*-
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*
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* This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2003-2008
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* Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
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* (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
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*
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* Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
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* provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
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* precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
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*
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* This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
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* express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
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* purpose.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef LEMON_LP_UTILS_H
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#define LEMON_LP_UTILS_H
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#include <lemon/lp_base.h>
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#include <lemon/lemon_reader.h>
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#include <lemon/lemon_writer.h>
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#include <map>
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#include <set>
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namespace lemon {
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief The map for the result of the lp variables.
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///
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/// The map for the result of the lp variables.
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class LpResultMap {
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public:
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typedef LpSolverBase::Col Key;
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typedef LpSolverBase::Value Value;
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/// \brief Constructor
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///
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/// Constructor
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LpResultMap(const LpSolverBase& _lp) : lp(_lp) {}
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LpSolverBase::Value operator[](const LpSolverBase::Col col) const {
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return lp.primal(col);
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}
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private:
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const LpSolverBase& lp;
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};
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief Returns an \ref LpResultMap class
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///
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/// This function just returns an \ref LpResultMap class.
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/// \relates LpResultMap
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LpResultMap lpResultMap(const LpSolverBase& lp) {
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return LpResultMap(lp);
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}
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief The map for the name of the lp variables.
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///
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/// The map for the name of the lp variables.
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class LpColNameMap {
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public:
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typedef LpSolverBase::Col Key;
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typedef std::string Value;
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/// \brief Constructor
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///
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/// Constructor
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LpColNameMap(const LpSolverBase& _lp) : lp(_lp) {}
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std::string operator[](const LpSolverBase::Col col) const {
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return lp.colName(col);
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}
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private:
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const LpSolverBase& lp;
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};
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief Writeable map for the name of the lp variables.
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///
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/// Writeable map for the name of the lp variables.
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class LpColNameWriteMap {
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public:
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typedef LpSolverBase::Col Key;
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typedef std::string Value;
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/// \brief Constructor
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///
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/// Constructor
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LpColNameWriteMap(LpSolverBase& _lp) : lp(_lp) {}
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std::string operator[](const LpSolverBase::Col col) const {
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return lp.colName(col);
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}
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void set(const LpSolverBase::Col col, const std::string& name) {
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lp.colName(col, name);
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}
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private:
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LpSolverBase& lp;
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};
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief Returns an \ref LpColNameMap class
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///
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/// This function just returns an \ref LpColNameMap class.
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/// \relates LpColNameMap
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LpColNameMap lpColNameMap(const LpSolverBase& lp) {
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return LpColNameMap(lp);
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}
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LpColNameWriteMap lpColNameMap(LpSolverBase& lp) {
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return LpColNameWriteMap(lp);
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}
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief Lp variable item reader for Lemon IO
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///
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/// This class is an Lp variable item reader for Lemon IO. It makes
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/// possible to store lp variables in lemon file. The usage of this
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/// class is very simple:
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///
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///\code
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/// Graph graph;
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/// Lp lp;
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/// Graph::EdgeMap<Lp::Col> var(graph);
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///
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/// GraphReader<Graph> reader(cin, graph);
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/// reader.readEdgeMap("lpvar", var, LpColReader(lp));
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/// reader.run();
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///\endcode
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///
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/// If there is already a variable with the same name in the lp then
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/// it will be used for the return value. If there is no such variable
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/// then it will be constructed. The file could contain \c '-' as value
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/// which means that no lp variable associated to the current item and
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/// in this case INVALID will be returned.
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class LpColReader {
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public:
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/// \brief The value type of reader.
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///
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/// The value type of reader.
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typedef LpSolverBase::Col Value;
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/// \brief Constructor for the reader.
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///
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/// Constructor for the reader.
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LpColReader(LpSolverBase& _lp) : lp(_lp) {}
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/// \brief Reads an lp variable from the given stream.
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///
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/// Reads an lp variable string from the given stream.
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void read(std::istream& is, LpSolverBase::Col& col) const {
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char x;
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is >> std::ws;
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if (!is.get(x))
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throw DataFormatError("Wrong Lp Column format!");
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if (varFirstChar(x)) {
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std::string var;
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var += x;
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while (is.get(x) && varChar(x)) {
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var += x;
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}
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if (!is) {
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is.clear();
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} else {
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is.putback(x);
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}
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col = lp.colByName(var);
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if (col == INVALID) {
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col = lp.addCol();
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lp.colName(col, var);
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}
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} else if (x == '-') {
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col = INVALID;
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is >> std::ws;
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} else {
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std::cerr << x << std::endl;
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throw DataFormatError("Wrong Lp Column format");
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}
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}
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private:
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static bool varFirstChar(char c) {
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return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
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}
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static bool varChar(char c) {
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return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
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(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
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(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
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c == '[' || c == ']';
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}
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LpSolverBase& lp;
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};
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/// \ingroup lp_utils
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///
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/// \brief Lp variable item writer for Lemon IO
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///
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/// This class is an Lp variable item writer for Lemon IO. It makes
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/// possible to store lp variables in lemon file. The usage of this
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/// class is very simple:
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deba@2368
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///
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deba@2368
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///\code
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deba@2368
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/// Graph graph;
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deba@2368
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/// Lp lp;
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deba@2368
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/// Graph::EdgeMap<Lp::Col> var(graph);
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///
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/// GraphWriter<Graph> writer(cin, graph);
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/// writer.writeEdgeMap("lpvar", var, LpColWriter(lp));
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/// writer.run();
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///\endcode
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///
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/// If there is no name associated to the current item then the name
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/// will automatically constructed. If the value is INVALID then it
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/// will write an \c '-' value to the file.
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deba@2368
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class LpColWriter {
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deba@2368
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public:
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/// \brief The value type of writer.
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deba@2368
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///
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/// The value type of writer.
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typedef LpSolverBase::Col Value;
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/// \brief Constructor for the writer.
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///
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/// Constructor for the writer.
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deba@2368
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LpColWriter(const LpSolverBase& _lp) : lp(_lp), num(0) {}
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deba@2368
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deba@2368
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/// \brief Writes an lp variable to the given stream.
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deba@2368
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///
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deba@2368
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/// Writes an lp variable to the given stream.
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deba@2368
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void write(std::ostream& os, const LpSolverBase::Col& col) const {
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deba@2368
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if (col != INVALID) {
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deba@2368
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std::string name = lp.colName(col);
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deba@2368
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250 |
if (name.empty()) {
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deba@2368
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std::ostringstream ls;
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deba@2368
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ls << "x" << num;
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deba@2368
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++num;
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deba@2368
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while (lp.colByName(ls.str()) != INVALID) {
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deba@2368
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ls.str(std::string());
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deba@2368
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256 |
ls << "x" << num;
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deba@2368
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++num;
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deba@2368
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258 |
}
|
deba@2368
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const_cast<LpSolverBase&>(lp).colName(col, ls.str());
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260 |
os << ls.str();
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deba@2368
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261 |
} else {
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deba@2368
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os << name;
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deba@2368
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263 |
}
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deba@2368
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264 |
} else {
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deba@2368
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os << "-";
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deba@2368
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266 |
}
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deba@2368
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267 |
}
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deba@2368
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268 |
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deba@2368
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private:
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270 |
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deba@2368
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const LpSolverBase& lp;
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deba@2368
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272 |
mutable int num;
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deba@2368
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273 |
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deba@2368
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274 |
};
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deba@2368
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275 |
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deba@2370
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276 |
/// \ingroup lp_utils
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deba@2368
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277 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
278 |
/// \brief Lp section reader for lemon IO
|
deba@2368
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279 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
280 |
/// This section reader provides an easy way to read an Lp problem
|
deba@2368
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281 |
/// from a file. The lemon lp section format contains three parts.
|
deba@2368
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282 |
///
|
deba@2368
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283 |
///\code
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deba@2368
|
284 |
/// @lp
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deba@2368
|
285 |
/// constraints
|
deba@2368
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286 |
/// 7 == x1 - 1 * x2
|
deba@2368
|
287 |
/// 2 * x1 + x3 / 2 <= 7
|
deba@2368
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288 |
/// x2 + -3 * x3 >= 8
|
deba@2368
|
289 |
/// 3 <= x2 - 2 * x1 <= 8
|
deba@2368
|
290 |
/// bounds
|
deba@2368
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291 |
/// x1 >= 3
|
deba@2368
|
292 |
/// 2 <= x2 <= 5
|
deba@2368
|
293 |
/// 0 <= x3 <= 8
|
deba@2368
|
294 |
/// objective
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deba@2368
|
295 |
/// min x1 + 2 * x2 - x3
|
deba@2368
|
296 |
///\endcode
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deba@2368
|
297 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
298 |
/// The first part gives the constraints to the lp. The constraints
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deba@2368
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299 |
/// could be equality, lower bound, upper bound or range for an
|
deba@2368
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300 |
/// expression or equality, less or more for two expressions.
|
deba@2368
|
301 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
302 |
/// The second part gives the bounds for the variables. The bounds
|
deba@2368
|
303 |
/// could be the same as for the single expression so equality,
|
deba@2368
|
304 |
/// lower bound, upper bound or range.
|
deba@2368
|
305 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
306 |
/// The third part is the objective function, it should start with
|
deba@2368
|
307 |
/// \c min or \c max and then a valid linear expression.
|
deba@2368
|
308 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
309 |
/// The reader constructs automatically the variable for a name if
|
deba@2368
|
310 |
/// there is not already a variable with the same name.
|
deba@2368
|
311 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
312 |
/// The basic way to read an LP problem is made by the next code:
|
deba@2368
|
313 |
///\code
|
deba@2368
|
314 |
/// Lp lp;
|
deba@2368
|
315 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
316 |
/// LemonReader reader(filename_or_istream);
|
deba@2368
|
317 |
/// LpReader lpreader(reader, lp);
|
deba@2368
|
318 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
319 |
/// reader.run();
|
deba@2368
|
320 |
///\endcode
|
deba@2368
|
321 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
322 |
/// Of course instead of \c LemonReader you can give a \c
|
deba@2368
|
323 |
/// GraphReader to the LpReader constructor. Also useful that you
|
deba@2368
|
324 |
/// can mix lp problems and graphs in the same file.
|
deba@2316
|
325 |
class LpReader : public LemonReader::SectionReader {
|
deba@2316
|
326 |
typedef LemonReader::SectionReader Parent;
|
deba@2316
|
327 |
public:
|
deba@2316
|
328 |
|
deba@2316
|
329 |
|
deba@2316
|
330 |
/// \brief Constructor.
|
deba@2316
|
331 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
332 |
/// Constructor for LpReader. It creates the LpReader and attachs
|
deba@2316
|
333 |
/// it into the given LemonReader. The lp reader will add
|
deba@2316
|
334 |
/// variables, constraints and objective function to the
|
deba@2316
|
335 |
/// given lp solver.
|
deba@2316
|
336 |
LpReader(LemonReader& _reader, LpSolverBase& _lp,
|
deba@2316
|
337 |
const std::string& _name = std::string())
|
deba@2316
|
338 |
: Parent(_reader), lp(_lp), name(_name) {}
|
deba@2316
|
339 |
|
deba@2316
|
340 |
|
deba@2316
|
341 |
/// \brief Destructor.
|
deba@2316
|
342 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
343 |
/// Destructor for LpReader.
|
deba@2316
|
344 |
virtual ~LpReader() {}
|
deba@2316
|
345 |
|
deba@2316
|
346 |
private:
|
deba@2316
|
347 |
LpReader(const LpReader&);
|
deba@2316
|
348 |
void operator=(const LpReader&);
|
deba@2316
|
349 |
|
deba@2316
|
350 |
protected:
|
deba@2316
|
351 |
|
deba@2316
|
352 |
/// \brief Gives back true when the SectionReader can process
|
deba@2316
|
353 |
/// the section with the given header line.
|
deba@2316
|
354 |
///
|
deba@2316
|
355 |
/// It gives back true when the header line starts with \c \@lp,
|
deba@2316
|
356 |
/// and the header line's name and the nodeset's name are the same.
|
deba@2316
|
357 |
virtual bool header(const std::string& line) {
|
deba@2316
|
358 |
std::istringstream ls(line);
|
deba@2316
|
359 |
std::string command;
|
deba@2316
|
360 |
std::string id;
|
deba@2316
|
361 |
ls >> command >> id;
|
deba@2316
|
362 |
return command == "@lp" && name == id;
|
deba@2316
|
363 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
364 |
|
deba@2316
|
365 |
private:
|
deba@2316
|
366 |
|
deba@2368
|
367 |
enum Part {
|
deba@2364
|
368 |
CONSTRAINTS, BOUNDS, OBJECTIVE
|
deba@2364
|
369 |
};
|
deba@2364
|
370 |
|
deba@2316
|
371 |
enum Relation {
|
deba@2316
|
372 |
LE, EQ, GE
|
deba@2316
|
373 |
};
|
deba@2316
|
374 |
|
deba@2364
|
375 |
std::istream& readConstraint(std::istream& is) {
|
deba@2364
|
376 |
LpSolverBase::Constr c;
|
deba@2316
|
377 |
char x;
|
deba@2316
|
378 |
LpSolverBase::Expr e1, e2;
|
deba@2316
|
379 |
Relation op1;
|
deba@2316
|
380 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
381 |
readExpression(is, e1);
|
deba@2316
|
382 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
383 |
readRelation(is, op1);
|
deba@2316
|
384 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
385 |
readExpression(is, e2);
|
deba@2364
|
386 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
387 |
if (!is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
388 |
if (op1 == LE) {
|
deba@2364
|
389 |
if (e1.size() == 0) {
|
deba@2364
|
390 |
c = e2 >= e1;
|
deba@2364
|
391 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
392 |
c = e1 <= e2;
|
deba@2364
|
393 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
394 |
c = e1 <= e2;
|
deba@2316
|
395 |
} else if (op1 == GE) {
|
deba@2364
|
396 |
if (e1.size() == 0) {
|
deba@2364
|
397 |
c = e2 <= e1;
|
deba@2364
|
398 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
399 |
c = e1 >= e2;
|
deba@2364
|
400 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
401 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
402 |
if (e1.size() == 0) {
|
deba@2364
|
403 |
c = e2 == e1;
|
deba@2364
|
404 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
405 |
c = e1 == e2;
|
deba@2364
|
406 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
407 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
408 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
409 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
410 |
LpSolverBase::Expr e3;
|
deba@2316
|
411 |
Relation op2;
|
deba@2316
|
412 |
readRelation(is, op2);
|
deba@2316
|
413 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
414 |
readExpression(is, e3);
|
deba@2316
|
415 |
if (!e1.empty() || !e3.empty()) {
|
deba@2316
|
416 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong range format");
|
deba@2316
|
417 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
418 |
if (op2 != op1 || op1 == EQ) {
|
deba@2316
|
419 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong range format");
|
deba@2316
|
420 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
421 |
if (op1 == LE) {
|
deba@2316
|
422 |
c = e1.constComp() <= e2 <= e3.constComp();
|
deba@2316
|
423 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
424 |
c = e1.constComp() >= e2 >= e3.constComp();
|
deba@2316
|
425 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
426 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
427 |
if (is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
428 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong variable bounds format");
|
deba@2364
|
429 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
430 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
431 |
lp.addRow(c);
|
deba@2364
|
432 |
return is;
|
deba@2364
|
433 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
434 |
|
deba@2364
|
435 |
std::istream& readObjective(std::istream& is) {
|
deba@2364
|
436 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
437 |
std::string sense;
|
deba@2364
|
438 |
is >> sense;
|
deba@2364
|
439 |
if (sense != "min" && sense != "max") {
|
deba@2364
|
440 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong objective function format");
|
deba@2364
|
441 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
442 |
LpSolverBase::Expr expr;
|
deba@2364
|
443 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
444 |
readExpression(is, expr);
|
deba@2369
|
445 |
lp.obj(expr);
|
deba@2364
|
446 |
if (sense == "min") {
|
deba@2364
|
447 |
lp.min();
|
deba@2364
|
448 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
449 |
lp.max();
|
deba@2364
|
450 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
451 |
return is;
|
deba@2364
|
452 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
453 |
|
deba@2364
|
454 |
std::istream& readBounds(std::istream& is) {
|
deba@2364
|
455 |
LpSolverBase::Col c;
|
deba@2364
|
456 |
char x;
|
deba@2364
|
457 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
458 |
if (!is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
459 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong variable bounds format");
|
deba@2364
|
460 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
461 |
if (varFirstChar(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
462 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2364
|
463 |
readCol(is, c);
|
deba@2364
|
464 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
465 |
Relation op1;
|
deba@2364
|
466 |
readRelation(is, op1);
|
deba@2364
|
467 |
double v;
|
deba@2364
|
468 |
readNum(is, v);
|
deba@2364
|
469 |
if (op1 == EQ) {
|
deba@2364
|
470 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
471 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
472 |
} else if (op1 == LE) {
|
deba@2364
|
473 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
474 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
475 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
476 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
477 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
478 |
if (is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
479 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong variable bounds format");
|
deba@2364
|
480 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
481 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
482 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2364
|
483 |
double v;
|
deba@2364
|
484 |
readNum(is, v);
|
deba@2364
|
485 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
486 |
Relation op1;
|
deba@2364
|
487 |
readRelation(is, op1);
|
deba@2364
|
488 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
489 |
readCol(is, c);
|
deba@2364
|
490 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
491 |
if (is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
492 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2364
|
493 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
494 |
Relation op2;
|
deba@2364
|
495 |
readRelation(is, op2);
|
deba@2364
|
496 |
double w;
|
deba@2364
|
497 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
498 |
readNum(is, w);
|
deba@2364
|
499 |
if (op2 != op1 || op1 == EQ) {
|
deba@2364
|
500 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong range format");
|
deba@2364
|
501 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
502 |
if (op1 == LE) {
|
deba@2364
|
503 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
504 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, w);
|
deba@2364
|
505 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
506 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, w);
|
deba@2364
|
507 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
508 |
}
|
deba@2368
|
509 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2364
|
510 |
if (is.get(x)) {
|
deba@2364
|
511 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong variable bounds format");
|
deba@2364
|
512 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
513 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
514 |
if (op1 == EQ) {
|
deba@2364
|
515 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
516 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
517 |
} else if (op1 == LE) {
|
deba@2364
|
518 |
lp.colLowerBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
519 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
520 |
lp.colUpperBound(c, v);
|
deba@2364
|
521 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
522 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
523 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
524 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
525 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
526 |
|
deba@2316
|
527 |
std::istream& readExpression(std::istream& is, LpSolverBase::Expr& e) {
|
deba@2316
|
528 |
LpSolverBase::Col c;
|
deba@2316
|
529 |
double d;
|
deba@2316
|
530 |
char x;
|
deba@2316
|
531 |
readElement(is, c, d);
|
deba@2316
|
532 |
if (c != INVALID) {
|
deba@2316
|
533 |
e += d * c;
|
deba@2316
|
534 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
535 |
e += d;
|
deba@2316
|
536 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
537 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
538 |
while (is.get(x) && (x == '+' || x == '-')) {
|
deba@2316
|
539 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
540 |
readElement(is, c, d);
|
deba@2316
|
541 |
if (c != INVALID) {
|
deba@2316
|
542 |
e += (x == '+' ? d : -d) * c;
|
deba@2316
|
543 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
544 |
e += (x == '+' ? d : -d);
|
deba@2316
|
545 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
546 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
547 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
548 |
if (!is) {
|
deba@2316
|
549 |
is.clear();
|
deba@2316
|
550 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
551 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
552 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
553 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
554 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
555 |
|
deba@2316
|
556 |
std::istream& readElement(std::istream& is,
|
deba@2316
|
557 |
LpSolverBase::Col& c, double& d) {
|
deba@2316
|
558 |
d = 1.0;
|
deba@2316
|
559 |
c = INVALID;
|
deba@2316
|
560 |
char x, y;
|
deba@2316
|
561 |
if (!is.get(x)) throw DataFormatError("Cannot find lp element");
|
deba@2316
|
562 |
if (x == '+' || x == '-') {
|
deba@2316
|
563 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
564 |
d *= x == '-' ? -1 : 1;
|
deba@2316
|
565 |
while (is.get(x) && (x == '+' || x == '-')) {
|
deba@2316
|
566 |
d *= x == '-' ? -1 : 1;
|
deba@2316
|
567 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
568 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
569 |
if (!is) throw DataFormatError("Cannot find lp element");
|
deba@2316
|
570 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
571 |
if (numFirstChar(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
572 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
573 |
double e;
|
deba@2316
|
574 |
readNum(is, e);
|
deba@2316
|
575 |
d *= e;
|
deba@2316
|
576 |
} else if (varFirstChar(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
577 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
578 |
LpSolverBase::Col f;
|
deba@2316
|
579 |
readCol(is, f);
|
deba@2316
|
580 |
c = f;
|
deba@2316
|
581 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
582 |
throw DataFormatError("Invalid expression format");
|
deba@2316
|
583 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
584 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
585 |
while (is.get(y) && (y == '*' || y == '/')) {
|
deba@2316
|
586 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
587 |
if (!is.get(x)) throw DataFormatError("Cannot find lp element");
|
deba@2316
|
588 |
if (x == '+' || x == '-') {
|
deba@2316
|
589 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
590 |
d *= x == '-' ? -1 : 1;
|
deba@2316
|
591 |
while (is.get(x) && (x == '+' || x == '-')) {
|
deba@2316
|
592 |
d *= x == '-' ? -1 : 1;
|
deba@2316
|
593 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
594 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
595 |
if (!is) throw DataFormatError("Cannot find lp element");
|
deba@2316
|
596 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
597 |
if (numFirstChar(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
598 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
599 |
double e;
|
deba@2316
|
600 |
readNum(is, e);
|
deba@2316
|
601 |
if (y == '*') {
|
deba@2316
|
602 |
d *= e;
|
deba@2316
|
603 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
604 |
d /= e;
|
deba@2316
|
605 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
606 |
} else if (varFirstChar(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
607 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
608 |
LpSolverBase::Col f;
|
deba@2316
|
609 |
readCol(is, f);
|
deba@2316
|
610 |
if (y == '*') {
|
deba@2316
|
611 |
if (c == INVALID) {
|
deba@2316
|
612 |
c = f;
|
deba@2316
|
613 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
614 |
throw DataFormatError("Quadratic element in expression");
|
deba@2316
|
615 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
616 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
617 |
throw DataFormatError("Division by variable");
|
deba@2316
|
618 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
619 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
620 |
throw DataFormatError("Invalid expression format");
|
deba@2316
|
621 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
622 |
is >> std::ws;
|
deba@2316
|
623 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
624 |
if (!is) {
|
deba@2316
|
625 |
is.clear();
|
deba@2316
|
626 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
627 |
is.putback(y);
|
deba@2316
|
628 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
629 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
630 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
631 |
|
deba@2316
|
632 |
std::istream& readCol(std::istream& is, LpSolverBase::Col& c) {
|
deba@2316
|
633 |
char x;
|
deba@2316
|
634 |
std::string var;
|
deba@2316
|
635 |
while (is.get(x) && varChar(x)) {
|
deba@2316
|
636 |
var += x;
|
deba@2316
|
637 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
638 |
if (!is) {
|
deba@2316
|
639 |
is.clear();
|
deba@2316
|
640 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
641 |
is.putback(x);
|
deba@2316
|
642 |
}
|
deba@2368
|
643 |
c = lp.colByName(var);
|
deba@2368
|
644 |
if (c == INVALID) {
|
deba@2316
|
645 |
c = lp.addCol();
|
deba@2316
|
646 |
lp.colName(c, var);
|
deba@2316
|
647 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
648 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
649 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
650 |
|
deba@2316
|
651 |
std::istream& readNum(std::istream& is, double& d) {
|
deba@2316
|
652 |
is >> d;
|
deba@2316
|
653 |
if (!is) throw DataFormatError("Wrong number format");
|
deba@2316
|
654 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
655 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
656 |
|
deba@2316
|
657 |
std::istream& readRelation(std::istream& is, Relation& op) {
|
deba@2316
|
658 |
char x, y;
|
deba@2316
|
659 |
if (!is.get(x) || !(x == '<' || x == '=' || x == '>')) {
|
deba@2316
|
660 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong relation operator");
|
deba@2316
|
661 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
662 |
if (!is.get(y) || y != '=') {
|
deba@2316
|
663 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong relation operator");
|
deba@2316
|
664 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
665 |
switch (x) {
|
deba@2316
|
666 |
case '<': op = LE;
|
deba@2316
|
667 |
break;
|
deba@2316
|
668 |
case '=': op = EQ;
|
deba@2316
|
669 |
break;
|
deba@2316
|
670 |
case '>': op = GE;
|
deba@2316
|
671 |
break;
|
deba@2316
|
672 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
673 |
return is;
|
deba@2316
|
674 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
675 |
|
deba@2316
|
676 |
static bool relationFirstChar(char c) {
|
deba@2316
|
677 |
return c == '<' || c == '=' || c == '>';
|
deba@2316
|
678 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
679 |
|
deba@2316
|
680 |
static bool varFirstChar(char c) {
|
deba@2316
|
681 |
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
|
deba@2316
|
682 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
683 |
|
deba@2316
|
684 |
static bool numFirstChar(char c) {
|
deba@2316
|
685 |
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '.';
|
deba@2316
|
686 |
}
|
deba@2368
|
687 |
|
deba@2316
|
688 |
static bool varChar(char c) {
|
deba@2316
|
689 |
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
|
deba@2364
|
690 |
(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
|
deba@2364
|
691 |
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
|
deba@2364
|
692 |
c == '[' || c == ']';
|
deba@2316
|
693 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
694 |
|
deba@2316
|
695 |
protected:
|
deba@2316
|
696 |
|
deba@2316
|
697 |
/// \brief Reader function of the section.
|
deba@2316
|
698 |
///
|
deba@2316
|
699 |
/// It reads the content of the section.
|
deba@2316
|
700 |
virtual void read(std::istream& is) {
|
deba@2316
|
701 |
std::string line;
|
deba@2368
|
702 |
Part part = CONSTRAINTS;
|
deba@2316
|
703 |
while (getline(is, line)) {
|
deba@2316
|
704 |
std::istringstream ls(line);
|
deba@2364
|
705 |
std::string type;
|
deba@2364
|
706 |
ls >> type;
|
deba@2364
|
707 |
if (type == "constraints") {
|
deba@2368
|
708 |
part = CONSTRAINTS;
|
deba@2368
|
709 |
ls >> std::ws;
|
deba@2368
|
710 |
char x;
|
deba@2368
|
711 |
if (ls.get(x))
|
deba@2368
|
712 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong Lp format");
|
deba@2364
|
713 |
} else if (type == "bounds") {
|
deba@2368
|
714 |
part = BOUNDS;
|
deba@2368
|
715 |
ls >> std::ws;
|
deba@2368
|
716 |
char x;
|
deba@2368
|
717 |
if (ls.get(x))
|
deba@2368
|
718 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong Lp format");
|
deba@2364
|
719 |
} else if (type == "objective") {
|
deba@2368
|
720 |
part = OBJECTIVE;
|
deba@2368
|
721 |
ls >> std::ws;
|
deba@2368
|
722 |
char x;
|
deba@2368
|
723 |
if (ls.get(x))
|
deba@2368
|
724 |
throw DataFormatError("Wrong Lp format");
|
deba@2316
|
725 |
} else {
|
deba@2316
|
726 |
ls.str(line);
|
deba@2368
|
727 |
switch (part) {
|
deba@2364
|
728 |
case CONSTRAINTS:
|
deba@2364
|
729 |
readConstraint(ls);
|
deba@2364
|
730 |
break;
|
deba@2364
|
731 |
case BOUNDS:
|
deba@2364
|
732 |
readBounds(ls);
|
deba@2364
|
733 |
break;
|
deba@2364
|
734 |
case OBJECTIVE:
|
deba@2364
|
735 |
readObjective(ls);
|
deba@2364
|
736 |
break;
|
deba@2364
|
737 |
}
|
deba@2368
|
738 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
739 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
740 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
741 |
|
deba@2316
|
742 |
virtual void missing() {
|
deba@2316
|
743 |
ErrorMessage msg;
|
deba@2316
|
744 |
msg << "Lp section not found in file: @lp " << name;
|
deba@2316
|
745 |
throw IoParameterError(msg.message());
|
deba@2316
|
746 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
747 |
|
deba@2316
|
748 |
private:
|
deba@2316
|
749 |
|
deba@2316
|
750 |
|
deba@2316
|
751 |
LpSolverBase& lp;
|
deba@2316
|
752 |
std::string name;
|
deba@2316
|
753 |
};
|
deba@2316
|
754 |
|
deba@2363
|
755 |
|
deba@2370
|
756 |
/// \ingroup lp_utils
|
deba@2368
|
757 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
758 |
/// \brief Lp section writer for lemon IO
|
deba@2368
|
759 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
760 |
/// This section reader provides an easy way to write an Lp problem
|
deba@2368
|
761 |
/// to a file. The lemon lp section format contains three parts.
|
deba@2368
|
762 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
763 |
///\code
|
deba@2368
|
764 |
/// @lp
|
deba@2368
|
765 |
/// constraints
|
deba@2368
|
766 |
/// 7 == x1 - 1 * x2
|
deba@2368
|
767 |
/// 2 * x1 + x3 / 2 <= 7
|
deba@2368
|
768 |
/// x2 + -3 * x3 >= 8
|
deba@2368
|
769 |
/// 3 <= x2 - 2 * x1 <= 8
|
deba@2368
|
770 |
/// bounds
|
deba@2368
|
771 |
/// x1 >= 3
|
deba@2368
|
772 |
/// 2 <= x2 <= 5
|
deba@2368
|
773 |
/// 0 <= x3 <= 8
|
deba@2368
|
774 |
/// objective
|
deba@2368
|
775 |
/// min x1 + 2 * x2 - x3
|
deba@2368
|
776 |
///\endcode
|
deba@2368
|
777 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
778 |
/// The first part gives the constraints to the lp. The constraints
|
deba@2368
|
779 |
/// could be equality, lower bound, upper bound or range for an
|
deba@2368
|
780 |
/// expression or equality, less or more for two expressions.
|
deba@2368
|
781 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
782 |
/// The second part gives the bounds for the variables. The bounds
|
deba@2368
|
783 |
/// could be the same as for the single expression so equality,
|
deba@2368
|
784 |
/// lower bound, upper bound or range.
|
deba@2368
|
785 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
786 |
/// The third part is the objective function, it should start with
|
deba@2368
|
787 |
/// \c min or \c max and then a valid linear expression.
|
deba@2368
|
788 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
789 |
/// If an LP variable does not have name in the writer, then it will
|
deba@2368
|
790 |
/// automatically created in the writer. This make a slight change
|
deba@2368
|
791 |
/// in the \c const variable.
|
deba@2368
|
792 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
793 |
/// The basic way to write an LP problem is made by the next code:
|
deba@2368
|
794 |
///\code
|
deba@2368
|
795 |
/// Lp lp;
|
deba@2368
|
796 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
797 |
/// LemonWriter writer(filename_or_ostream);
|
deba@2368
|
798 |
/// LpWriter lpwriter(writer, lp);
|
deba@2368
|
799 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
800 |
/// writer.run();
|
deba@2368
|
801 |
///\endcode
|
deba@2368
|
802 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
803 |
/// Of course instead of \c LemonWriter you can give a \c
|
deba@2368
|
804 |
/// GraphWriter to the LpWriter constructor. Also useful that you
|
deba@2368
|
805 |
/// can mix lp problems and graphs in the same file.
|
deba@2364
|
806 |
class LpWriter : public LemonWriter::SectionWriter {
|
deba@2364
|
807 |
typedef LemonWriter::SectionWriter Parent;
|
deba@2364
|
808 |
public:
|
deba@2363
|
809 |
|
deba@2363
|
810 |
|
deba@2364
|
811 |
/// \brief Constructor.
|
deba@2364
|
812 |
///
|
deba@2364
|
813 |
/// Constructor for LpWriter. It creates the LpWriter and attach
|
deba@2368
|
814 |
/// it into the given LemonWriter.
|
deba@2368
|
815 |
LpWriter(LemonWriter& _writer, const LpSolverBase& _lp,
|
deba@2364
|
816 |
const std::string& _name = std::string())
|
deba@2364
|
817 |
: Parent(_writer), lp(_lp), name(_name) {}
|
deba@2363
|
818 |
|
deba@2363
|
819 |
|
deba@2364
|
820 |
/// \brief Destructor.
|
deba@2364
|
821 |
///
|
deba@2368
|
822 |
/// Destructor for LpWriter.
|
deba@2364
|
823 |
virtual ~LpWriter() {}
|
deba@2363
|
824 |
|
deba@2364
|
825 |
private:
|
deba@2364
|
826 |
LpWriter(const LpWriter&);
|
deba@2364
|
827 |
void operator=(const LpWriter&);
|
deba@2363
|
828 |
|
deba@2364
|
829 |
protected:
|
deba@2363
|
830 |
|
deba@2364
|
831 |
/// \brief Gives back true when the SectionWriter can process
|
deba@2364
|
832 |
/// the section with the given header line.
|
deba@2364
|
833 |
///
|
deba@2364
|
834 |
/// It gives back the header line of the \c \@lp section.
|
deba@2364
|
835 |
virtual std::string header() {
|
deba@2364
|
836 |
std::ostringstream ls;
|
deba@2364
|
837 |
ls << "@lp " << name;
|
deba@2364
|
838 |
return ls.str();
|
deba@2364
|
839 |
}
|
deba@2363
|
840 |
|
deba@2364
|
841 |
private:
|
deba@2363
|
842 |
|
deba@2364
|
843 |
void createCols() {
|
deba@2368
|
844 |
int num = 0;
|
deba@2364
|
845 |
|
deba@2364
|
846 |
for (LpSolverBase::ColIt it(lp); it != INVALID; ++it) {
|
deba@2364
|
847 |
std::string name = lp.colName(it);
|
deba@2368
|
848 |
if (name.empty()) {
|
deba@2364
|
849 |
std::ostringstream ls;
|
deba@2368
|
850 |
ls << "x" << num;
|
deba@2364
|
851 |
++num;
|
deba@2368
|
852 |
while (lp.colByName(ls.str()) != INVALID) {
|
deba@2368
|
853 |
ls.str(std::string());
|
deba@2368
|
854 |
ls << "x" << num;
|
deba@2368
|
855 |
++num;
|
deba@2368
|
856 |
}
|
deba@2368
|
857 |
const_cast<LpSolverBase&>(lp).colName(it, ls.str());
|
deba@2364
|
858 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
859 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
860 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
861 |
|
deba@2364
|
862 |
void writeExpression(std::ostream& os, const LpSolverBase::Expr& e) {
|
deba@2364
|
863 |
bool first = true;
|
deba@2364
|
864 |
for (LpSolverBase::Expr::const_iterator jt = e.begin();
|
deba@2364
|
865 |
jt != e.end(); ++jt) {
|
deba@2364
|
866 |
if (jt->second < 0.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
867 |
os << "- ";
|
deba@2364
|
868 |
if (jt->second != -1.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
869 |
os << -jt->second << " * ";
|
deba@2364
|
870 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
871 |
} else if (jt->second > 0.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
872 |
if (!first) {
|
deba@2364
|
873 |
os << "+ ";
|
deba@2364
|
874 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
875 |
if (jt->second != 1.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
876 |
os << jt->second << " * ";
|
deba@2364
|
877 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
878 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
879 |
first = false;
|
deba@2368
|
880 |
os << lp.colName(jt->first) << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
881 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
882 |
if (e.constComp() < 0.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
883 |
os << "- " << -e.constComp() << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
884 |
} else if (e.constComp() > 0.0) {
|
deba@2364
|
885 |
if (!first) {
|
deba@2364
|
886 |
os << "+ ";
|
deba@2364
|
887 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
888 |
os << e.constComp() << " ";
|
deba@2421
|
889 |
}
|
deba@2421
|
890 |
if (e.begin() == e.end() && e.constComp() == 0.0) {
|
deba@2421
|
891 |
os << "0 ";
|
deba@2421
|
892 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
893 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
894 |
|
deba@2364
|
895 |
protected:
|
deba@2364
|
896 |
|
deba@2364
|
897 |
/// \brief Writer function of the section.
|
deba@2364
|
898 |
///
|
deba@2364
|
899 |
/// It writes the content of the section.
|
deba@2364
|
900 |
virtual void write(std::ostream& os) {
|
deba@2364
|
901 |
createCols();
|
deba@2364
|
902 |
|
deba@2364
|
903 |
os << "constraints" << std::endl;
|
deba@2363
|
904 |
|
deba@2364
|
905 |
for (LpSolverBase::RowIt it(lp); it != INVALID; ++it) {
|
deba@2364
|
906 |
double lower, upper;
|
deba@2364
|
907 |
lp.getRowBounds(it, lower, upper);
|
deba@2364
|
908 |
if (lower == -LpSolverBase::INF && upper == LpSolverBase::INF)
|
deba@2364
|
909 |
continue;
|
deba@2364
|
910 |
os << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
911 |
|
deba@2364
|
912 |
if (lower != upper) {
|
deba@2364
|
913 |
if (lower != -LpSolverBase::INF) {
|
deba@2364
|
914 |
os << lower << " <= ";
|
deba@2364
|
915 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
916 |
|
deba@2364
|
917 |
writeExpression(os, lp.row(it));
|
deba@2364
|
918 |
|
deba@2364
|
919 |
if (upper != LpSolverBase::INF) {
|
deba@2364
|
920 |
os << "<= " << upper << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
921 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
922 |
} else {
|
deba@2363
|
923 |
|
deba@2364
|
924 |
writeExpression(os, lp.row(it));
|
deba@2364
|
925 |
os << "== " << upper << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
926 |
|
deba@2364
|
927 |
}
|
deba@2363
|
928 |
|
deba@2364
|
929 |
os << std::endl;
|
deba@2364
|
930 |
}
|
deba@2363
|
931 |
|
deba@2364
|
932 |
os << "bounds" << std::endl;
|
deba@2364
|
933 |
|
deba@2364
|
934 |
for (LpSolverBase::ColIt it(lp); it != INVALID; ++it) {
|
deba@2364
|
935 |
double lower = lp.colLowerBound(it);
|
deba@2364
|
936 |
double upper = lp.colUpperBound(it);
|
deba@2364
|
937 |
if (lower == -LpSolverBase::INF && upper == LpSolverBase::INF)
|
deba@2364
|
938 |
continue;
|
deba@2364
|
939 |
os << " ";
|
deba@2363
|
940 |
|
deba@2364
|
941 |
if (lower != upper) {
|
deba@2364
|
942 |
if (lower != -LpSolverBase::INF) {
|
deba@2364
|
943 |
os << lower << " <= ";
|
deba@2364
|
944 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
945 |
|
deba@2368
|
946 |
os << lp.colName(it) << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
947 |
|
deba@2364
|
948 |
if (upper != LpSolverBase::INF) {
|
deba@2364
|
949 |
os << "<= " << upper << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
950 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
951 |
} else {
|
deba@2368
|
952 |
os << lp.colName(it) << " == " << upper << " ";
|
deba@2364
|
953 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
954 |
os << std::endl;
|
deba@2364
|
955 |
}
|
deba@2363
|
956 |
|
deba@2364
|
957 |
os << "objective" << std::endl;
|
deba@2364
|
958 |
os << " ";
|
deba@2369
|
959 |
if (lp.isMin()) {
|
deba@2364
|
960 |
os << "min ";
|
deba@2364
|
961 |
} else {
|
deba@2364
|
962 |
os << "max ";
|
deba@2364
|
963 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
964 |
writeExpression(os, lp.obj());
|
deba@2364
|
965 |
os << std::endl;
|
deba@2364
|
966 |
}
|
deba@2364
|
967 |
|
deba@2363
|
968 |
|
deba@2364
|
969 |
private:
|
deba@2363
|
970 |
|
deba@2368
|
971 |
const LpSolverBase& lp;
|
deba@2364
|
972 |
std::string name;
|
deba@2364
|
973 |
};
|
deba@2363
|
974 |
|
deba@2316
|
975 |
}
|
deba@2316
|
976 |
|
deba@2316
|
977 |
#endif
|