/* -*- C++ -*-

 *

 * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2003-2006

 * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#ifndef LEMON_COLOR_H

#define LEMON_COLOR_H

#include<vector>

#include<cmath>

#include<lemon/maps.h>

///\ingroup misc

///\file

///\brief Tools to manage RGB colors.

///

///\author Alpar Juttner

namespace lemon {

  /// \addtogroup misc

  /// @{

///Data structure representing RGB colors.

///Data structure representing RGB colors.

///\ingroup misc

class Color

{

  double _r,_g,_b;

public:

  ///Default constructor

  Color() {}

  ///Constructor

  Color(double r,double g,double b) :_r(r),_g(g),_b(b) {};

  ///Set the red component

  double & red() {return _r;}

  ///Return the red component

  const double & red() const {return _r;}

  ///Set the green component

  double & green() {return _g;}

  ///Return the green component

  const double & green() const {return _g;}

  ///Set the blue component

  double & blue() {return _b;}

  ///Return the blue component

  const double & blue() const {return _b;}

  ///Set the color components

  void set(double r,double g,double b) { _r=r;_g=g;_b=b; };

};

  /// White color constant

  extern const Color WHITE;  

  /// Black color constant

  extern const Color BLACK;

  /// Red color constant

  extern const Color RED;

  /// Green color constant

  extern const Color GREEN;

  /// Blue color constant

  extern const Color BLUE;

  /// Yellow color constant

  extern const Color YELLOW;

  /// Magenta color constant

  extern const Color MAGENTA;

  /// Cyan color constant

  extern const Color CYAN;

  /// Grey color constant

  extern const Color GREY;

  /// Dark red color constant

  extern const Color DARK_RED;

  /// Dark green color constant

  extern const Color DARK_GREEN;

  /// Drak blue color constant

  extern const Color DARK_BLUE;

  /// Dark yellow color constant

  extern const Color DARK_YELLOW;

  /// Dark magenta color constant

  extern const Color DARK_MAGENTA;

  /// Dark cyan color constant

  extern const Color DARK_CYAN;

///Map <tt>int</tt>s to different \ref Color "Color"s

///This map assigns one of the predefined \ref Color "Color"s

///to each <tt>int</tt>. It is possible to change the colors as well as their

///number. The integer range is cyclically mapped to the provided set of colors.

///

///This is a true \ref concept::ReferenceMap "reference map", so you can also

///change the actual colors.

class Palette : public MapBase<int,Color>

{

  std::vector<Color> colors;

public:

  ///Constructor

  ///Constructor

  ///\param have_white indicates whether white is

  ///amongst the provided color (\c true) or not (\c false). If it is true,

  ///white will be assigned to \c 0.

  ///\param num the number of the allocated colors. If it is \c 0,

  ///the default color configuration is set up (26 color plus the white).

  ///If \c num is less then 26/27 then the default color list is cut. Otherwise

  ///the color list is filled repeatedly with the default color list.

  ///(The colors can be changed later on.)

  Palette(bool have_white=false,int num=0)

  {

    do {

      if(have_white) colors.push_back(Color(1,1,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,0,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,0,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,1,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,0,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,1,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,0,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,1,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,0,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,.5,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,0,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,.5,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,0,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,.5,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,.5,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,.5,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,1,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,.5,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,1,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,.5,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,1,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,.5,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,1,0));

      colors.push_back(Color(1,0,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,1,.5));

      colors.push_back(Color(0,.5,1));

      colors.push_back(Color(.5,0,1));

    } while(int(colors.size())<num);

    //    colors.push_back(Color(1,1,1));

    if(num>0) colors.resize(num);

  }

  ///\e

  Color &operator[](int i)

  {

    return colors[i%colors.size()];

  }

  ///\e

  const Color &operator[](int i) const

  {

    return colors[i%colors.size()];

  }

  ///\e

  void set(int i,const Color &c)

  {

    colors[i%colors.size()]=c;

  }

  ///Sets the number of the exiting colors.

  void resize(int s) { colors.resize(s);}

  ///Returns the number of the existing colors.

  std::size_t size() const { return colors.size();}

};

///Returns a visible distinct \ref Color

///Returns a \ref Color which is as different from the given parameter

///as it is possible.

inline Color distantColor(const Color &c) 

{

  return Color(c.red()<.5?1:0,c.green()<.5?1:0,c.blue()<.5?1:0);

}

///Returns black for light colors and white for the dark ones.

///Returns black for light colors and white for the dark ones.

inline Color distantBW(const Color &c){

  return (.2125*c.red()+.7154*c.green()+.0721*c.blue())<.5 ? WHITE : BLACK;

}

/// @}

} //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON

#endif // LEMON_COLOR_H