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// -*- c++ -*-
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#ifndef LEMON_EXPRESSION_H
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#define LEMON_EXPRESSION_H
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#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
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#include <limits>
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namespace lemon {
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/*! \brief Linear expression
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\c Expr<_Col,_Value> implements a class of linear expressions with the
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operations of addition and multiplication with scalar.
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\author Marton Makai
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*/
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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class Expr;
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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class Expr {
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// protected:
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public:
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typedef
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typename std::map<_Col, _Value> Data;
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Data data;
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public:
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void simplify() {
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for (typename Data::iterator i=data.begin();
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i!=data.end(); ++i) {
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if ((*i).second==0) data.erase(i);
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}
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}
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Expr() { }
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Expr(_Col _col) {
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data.insert(std::make_pair(_col, 1));
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}
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Expr& operator*=(_Value _value) {
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for (typename Data::iterator i=data.begin();
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i!=data.end(); ++i) {
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(*i).second *= _value;
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}
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simplify();
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return *this;
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}
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Expr& operator+=(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr) {
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for (typename Data::const_iterator j=expr.data.begin();
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j!=expr.data.end(); ++j) {
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typename Data::iterator i=data.find((*j).first);
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if (i==data.end()) {
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data.insert(std::make_pair((*j).first, (*j).second));
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} else {
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(*i).second+=(*j).second;
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}
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}
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simplify();
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return *this;
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}
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Expr& operator-=(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr) {
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for (typename Data::const_iterator j=expr.data.begin();
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j!=expr.data.end(); ++j) {
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typename Data::iterator i=data.find((*j).first);
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if (i==data.end()) {
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data.insert(std::make_pair((*j).first, -(*j).second));
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} else {
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(*i).second+=-(*j).second;
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}
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}
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simplify();
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return *this;
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}
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template <typename _C, typename _V>
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friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
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const Expr<_C, _V>& expr);
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};
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Expr<_Col, _Value> operator*(_Value _value, _Col _col) {
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Expr<_Col, _Value> tmp(_col);
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tmp*=_value;
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tmp.simplify();
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return tmp;
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Expr<_Col, _Value> operator*(_Value _value,
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const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr) {
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Expr<_Col, _Value> tmp(expr);
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tmp*=_value;
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tmp.simplify();
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return tmp;
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Expr<_Col, _Value> operator+(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr1,
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const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr2) {
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Expr<_Col, _Value> tmp(expr1);
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tmp+=expr2;
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tmp.simplify();
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return tmp;
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Expr<_Col, _Value> operator-(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr1,
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const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr2) {
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Expr<_Col, _Value> tmp(expr1);
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tmp-=expr2;
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tmp.simplify();
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return tmp;
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os,
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const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr) {
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for (typename Expr<_Col, _Value>::Data::const_iterator i=
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expr.data.begin();
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i!=expr.data.end(); ++i) {
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os << (*i).second << "*" << (*i).first << " ";
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}
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return os;
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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class LConstr {
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// protected:
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public:
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Expr<_Col, _Value> expr;
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_Value lo;
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public:
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LConstr(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& _expr, _Value _lo) :
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expr(_expr), lo(_lo) { }
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};
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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LConstr<_Col, _Value>
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operator<=(_Value lo, const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr) {
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return LConstr<_Col, _Value>(expr, lo);
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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class UConstr {
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// protected:
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public:
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Expr<_Col, _Value> expr;
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_Value up;
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public:
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UConstr(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& _expr, _Value _up) :
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expr(_expr), up(_up) { }
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};
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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UConstr<_Col, _Value>
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operator<=(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr, _Value up) {
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return UConstr<_Col, _Value>(expr, up);
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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class Constr {
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// protected:
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public:
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Expr<_Col, _Value> expr;
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_Value lo, up;
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public:
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Constr(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& _expr, _Value _lo, _Value _up) :
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expr(_expr), lo(_lo), up(_up) { }
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Constr(const LConstr<_Col, _Value>& _lconstr) :
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expr(_lconstr.expr),
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lo(_lconstr.lo),
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up(std::numeric_limits<_Value>::infinity()) { }
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Constr(const UConstr<_Col, _Value>& _uconstr) :
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expr(_uconstr.expr),
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lo(-std::numeric_limits<_Value>::infinity()),
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up(_uconstr.up) { }
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};
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Constr<_Col, _Value>
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operator<=(const LConstr<_Col, _Value>& lconstr, _Value up) {
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return Constr<_Col, _Value>(lconstr.expr, lconstr.lo, up);
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Constr<_Col, _Value>
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operator<=(_Value lo, const UConstr<_Col, _Value>& uconstr) {
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return Constr<_Col, _Value>(uconstr.expr, lo, uconstr.up);
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}
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template <typename _Col, typename _Value>
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Constr<_Col, _Value>
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operator==(const Expr<_Col, _Value>& expr, _Value value) {
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return Constr<_Col, _Value>(expr, value, value);
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}
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} //namespace lemon
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#endif //LEMON_EXPRESSION_H
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