/* -*- C++ -*-

 * src/lemon/error.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library

 *

 * Copyright (C) 2004 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

 * (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group, EGRES).

 *

 * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

 * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

 * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

 *

 * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

 * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

 * purpose.

 *

 */

#ifndef LEMON_ERROR_H

#define LEMON_ERROR_H

//! \ingroup misc

//! \file

//! \brief Basic exception classes and error handling.

#include <exception>

#include <string>

#include <sstream>

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>

namespace lemon {

  /// Exception-safe convenient "error message" class.

  /// Helper class which provides a convenient ostream-like (operator <<

  /// based) interface to create a string message. Mostly useful in

  /// exception classes (therefore the name).

  class ErrorMessage {

  protected:

    ///\e 

    boost::shared_ptr<std::ostringstream> buf;

    ///\e 

    bool init() throw() {

      try {

	buf.reset(new std::ostringstream);

      }

      catch(...) {

	buf.reset();

      }

      return buf;

    }

  public:

    ///\e 

    ErrorMessage() throw() { init(); }

    ///\e 

    ErrorMessage(const char *message) throw() {

      init();

      *this << message;

    }

    ///\e 

    ErrorMessage(const std::string &message) throw() {

      init();

      *this << message;

    }

    ///\e 

    template <typename T>

    ErrorMessage& operator<<(const T &t) throw() {

      if( !buf ) return *this;

      try {

	*buf << t;

      }

      catch(...) {

	buf.reset();

      }

    }

    ///\e 

    const char* message() throw() {

      if( !buf ) return 0;

      const char* mes = 0;

      try {

	mes = buf->str().c_str();

      }

      catch(...) {}

      return mes;

    }

  };

  /**

   * \brief Generic exception class.

   *

   * Base class for exceptions used in LEMON.

   */

  class Exception : public std::exception {

  public:

    ///\e 

    Exception() {}

    ///\e 

    virtual ~Exception() throw() {}

    ///\e

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::Exception";

    }

    ///\e 

    virtual const char* what() const throw() {

      return exceptionName();

    }

  };

  /**

   * \brief One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.

   *

   * Logic errors represent problems in the internal logic of a program;

   * in theory, these are preventable, and even detectable before the

   * program runs (e.g., violations of class invariants).

   *

   * A typical example for this is \ref UninitializedParameter.

   */

  class LogicError : public Exception {

  public:

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::LogicError";

    }

  };

  /**

   * \brief \ref Exception for uninitialized parameters.

   *

   * This error represents problems in the initialization

   * of the parameters of the algorithms.

   */

  class UninitializedParameter : public LogicError {

  public:

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::UninitializedParameter";

    }

  };

  /**

   * \brief One of the two main subclasses of \ref Exception.

   *

   * Runtime errors represent problems outside the scope of a program;

   * they cannot be easily predicted and can generally only be caught as

   * the program executes.

   */

  class RuntimeError : public Exception {

  public:

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::RuntimeError";

    }

  };

  ///\e

  class RangeError : public RuntimeError {

  public:

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::RangeError";

    }

  };

  ///\e 

  class IOError : public RuntimeError {

  public:

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::IOError";

    }

  };

  ///\e 

  class DataFormatError : public IOError {

  protected:

    const char *_message;

    int _line;

    boost::shared_ptr<std::string> _file;

  public:

    ///\e 

    explicit DataFormatError(const char *the_message)

      : _message(the_message), _line(0) {}

    ///\e 

    DataFormatError(const std::string &file_name, int line_num,

		    const char *the_message)

      : _message(the_message), _line(line_num) { file(file_name); }

    ///\e 

    void line(int line_num) { _line=line_num; }

    ///\e 

    void message(char *the_message) { _message=the_message; }

    ///\e 

    void file(const std::string &file_name) {

      try {

	_file.reset(new std::string);

	*_file = file_name;

      }

      catch(...) {

	_file.reset();

      }

    }

    ///\e

    int line() const { return _line; }

    ///\e

    const char* message() const { return _message; }

    /// \brief Returns the filename.

    ///

    /// Returns \e "(unknown)" if the filename was not specified.

    const char* file() const {

      if( _file )

	return _file->c_str();

      else

	return "(unknown)";

    }

    ///\e 

    virtual const char* what() const throw() {

      const char *mes = 0;

      try {

	std::ostringstream ostr;

	ostr << _message;

	if( _file || _line ) {

	  ostr << " (";

	  if( _file ) ostr << "in file '" << *_file << "'";

	  if( _file && _line ) ostr << " ";

	  if( _line ) ostr << "at line " << _line;

	  ostr << ")";

	}

	mes = ostr.str().c_str();

      }

      catch(...) {}

      if( mes ) return mes;

      return exceptionName();

    }

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::DataFormatError";

    }

    virtual ~DataFormatError() throw() {}

  };

  ///\e

  class AssertionFailedError : public LogicError {

  protected:

    const char *assertion;

    const char *file;

    int line;

    const char *function;

    const char *message;

  public:

    ///\e

    AssertionFailedError(const char *_file, int _line, const char *func,

			 const char *msg, const char *_assertion = 0) :

      assertion(_assertion), file(_file), line(_line), function(func),

      message(msg) {}

    ///\e

    const char* get_assertion() const { return assertion; }

    ///\e

    const char* get_message() const { return message; }

    ///\e

    const char* get_file() const { return file; }

    ///\e

    const char* get_function() const { return function; }

    ///\e

    int get_line() const { return line; }

    virtual const char* what() const throw() {

      const char *mes = 0;

      try {

	std::ostringstream ostr;

	ostr << file << ":" << line << ": ";

	if( function )

	  ostr << function << ": ";

	ostr << message;

	if( assertion )

	  ostr << " (assertion '" << assertion << "' failed)";

	mes = ostr.str().c_str();

      }

      catch(...) {}

      if( mes ) return mes;

      return exceptionName();

    }

    virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

      return "lemon::AssertionFailedError";

    }

    virtual ~AssertionFailedError() throw() {}

  };

  /****************  Macros  ****************/

  inline

  void assert_fail(const char *file, int line, const char *func,

		   const char *message, const char *assertion = 0,

		   bool do_abort=true)

  {

    using namespace std;

    cerr << file << ":" << line << ": ";

    if( func )

      cerr << func << ": ";

    cerr << message;

    if( assertion )

      cerr << " (assertion '" << assertion << "' failed)";

    cerr << endl;

    if(do_abort)

      abort();

  }

  inline

  void assert_fail_throw(const char *file, int line, const char *func,

		   const char *message, const char *assertion = 0,

		   bool = true)

  {

    throw AssertionFailedError(file, line, func, message, assertion);

  }

}

#endif // LEMON_ERROR_H

#undef LEMON_ASSERT

#undef LEMON_FIXME

#ifndef LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT

#  define LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT 1

#endif

#ifndef LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER

#  ifdef LEMON_ASSERT_EXCEPTION

#    define LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER ::lemon::assert_fail_throw

#  else

#    define LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER ::lemon::assert_fail

#  endif

#endif

#if defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LEMON_DISABLE_ASSERTS)

#  define LEMON_ASSERT(exp, msg)  (static_cast<void> (0))

#else

/**

 * \brief Macro for assertions with customizable message

 *

 * Macro for assertions with customizable message.

 *

 * The behaviour can be customized with LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER,

 * LEMON_ASSERT_EXCEPTION and LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT defines. Asserts can be

 * disabled by defining either NDEBUG or LEMON_DISABLE_ASSERTS macros.

 *

 * \todo We should provide some way to reset to the default behaviour,

 * shouldn't we?

 *

 * \todo This whole 'assert' business should be placed in a separate

 * include file.

 *

 * \todo __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ should be replaced by something

 * compiler-independant, like BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION

 */

#  define LEMON_ASSERT(exp, msg)                 \

     (static_cast<void> (!!(exp) ? 0 : (         \

       LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER(__FILE__, __LINE__,  \

                            __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \

			    (msg), #exp, LEMON_ASSERT_ABORT), 0)))

#endif // NDEBUG || LEMON_DISABLE_ASSERTS

/**

 * \brief Macro for mark not yet implemented features.

 *

 * \todo Is this the right place for this? It should be used only in

 * modules under development.

 *

 * \todo __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ should be replaced by something

 * compiler-independant, like BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION

 */

# define LEMON_FIXME(msg) \

    (LEMON_ASSERT_HANDLER(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, \

			  "FIXME: " msg))