lemon/topology.h
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     1 /* -*- C++ -*-
       
     2  * lemon/topology.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
       
     3  *
       
     4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
       
     5  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
       
     6  *
       
     7  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
       
     8  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
       
     9  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
       
    12  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
       
    13  * purpose.
       
    14  *
       
    15  */
       
    16 
       
    17 #ifndef LEMON_TOPOLOGY_H
       
    18 #define LEMON_TOPOLOGY_H
       
    19 
       
    20 #include <lemon/dfs.h>
       
    21 #include <lemon/graph_utils.h>
       
    22 
       
    23 #include <lemon/concept/graph.h>
       
    24 #include <lemon/concept/undir_graph.h>
       
    25 #include <lemon/concept_check.h>
       
    26 
       
    27 /// \ingroup flowalgs
       
    28 /// \file
       
    29 /// \brief Topology related algorithms
       
    30 ///
       
    31 /// Topology related algorithms
       
    32 
       
    33 namespace lemon {
       
    34 
       
    35   namespace _topology_bits {
       
    36     
       
    37     template <typename NodeMap>
       
    38     class BackCounterMap {
       
    39     public:
       
    40       BackCounterMap(NodeMap& _nodeMap, int _counter)
       
    41 	: nodeMap(_nodeMap), counter(_counter) {}
       
    42 
       
    43       void set(typename NodeMap::Key key, bool val) {
       
    44 	if (val) {
       
    45 	  nodeMap.set(key, --counter);
       
    46 	} else {
       
    47 	  nodeMap.set(key, -1);
       
    48 	}
       
    49       }
       
    50 
       
    51       bool operator[](typename NodeMap::Key key) const {
       
    52 	return nodeMap[key] != -1;
       
    53       }
       
    54 
       
    55     private:
       
    56       NodeMap& nodeMap;
       
    57       int counter;
       
    58     };
       
    59   }
       
    60 
       
    61   // \todo Its to special output // ReadWriteMap
       
    62   template <typename Graph, typename NodeMap>
       
    63   bool topological_sort(const Graph& graph, NodeMap& nodeMap) {
       
    64     using namespace _topology_bits;
       
    65 
       
    66     checkConcept<concept::StaticGraph, Graph>();
       
    67     checkConcept<concept::ReadWriteMap<typename Graph::Node, int>, NodeMap>();
       
    68 
       
    69     typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
       
    70     typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt;
       
    71     typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
       
    72 
       
    73     typedef BackCounterMap<NodeMap> ProcessedMap;
       
    74 
       
    75     typename Dfs<Graph>::template DefProcessedMap<ProcessedMap>::
       
    76       Dfs dfs(graph);
       
    77 
       
    78     ProcessedMap processed(nodeMap, countNodes(graph));
       
    79 
       
    80     dfs.processedMap(processed);
       
    81     dfs.init();
       
    82     for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
       
    83       if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
       
    84 	dfs.addSource(it);
       
    85 	while (!dfs.emptyQueue()) {
       
    86 	  Edge edge = dfs.nextEdge();
       
    87 	  Node target = graph.target(edge);
       
    88 	  if (dfs.reached(target) && !processed[target]) {
       
    89 	    return false;
       
    90 	  }
       
    91 	  dfs.processNextEdge();
       
    92 	}
       
    93       }
       
    94     }    
       
    95     return true;
       
    96   }
       
    97 
       
    98   /// \brief Check that the given graph is a DAG.
       
    99   ///
       
   100   /// Check that the given graph is a DAG. The DAG is
       
   101   /// an Directed Acyclic Graph.
       
   102   template <typename Graph>
       
   103   bool dag(const Graph& graph) {
       
   104 
       
   105     checkConcept<concept::StaticGraph, Graph>();
       
   106 
       
   107     typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
       
   108     typedef typename Graph::NodeIt NodeIt;
       
   109     typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
       
   110 
       
   111     typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<bool> ProcessedMap;
       
   112 
       
   113     typename Dfs<Graph>::template DefProcessedMap<ProcessedMap>::
       
   114       Dfs dfs(graph);
       
   115 
       
   116     ProcessedMap processed(graph);
       
   117     dfs.processedMap(processed);
       
   118 
       
   119     dfs.init();
       
   120     for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
       
   121       if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
       
   122 	dfs.addSource(it);
       
   123 	while (!dfs.emptyQueue()) {
       
   124 	  Edge edge = dfs.nextEdge();
       
   125 	  Node target = graph.target(edge);
       
   126 	  if (dfs.reached(target) && !processed[target]) {
       
   127 	    return false;
       
   128 	  }
       
   129 	  dfs.processNextEdge();
       
   130 	}
       
   131       }
       
   132     }    
       
   133     return true;
       
   134   }
       
   135 
       
   136   // UndirGraph algorithms
       
   137 
       
   138   /// \brief Check that the given undirected graph is connected.
       
   139   ///
       
   140   /// Check that the given undirected graph connected.
       
   141   template <typename UndirGraph>
       
   142   bool connected(const UndirGraph& graph) {
       
   143     checkConcept<concept::UndirGraph, UndirGraph>();
       
   144     typedef typename UndirGraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
       
   145     if (NodeIt(graph) == INVALID) return false;
       
   146     Dfs<UndirGraph> dfs(graph);
       
   147     dfs.run(NodeIt(graph));
       
   148     for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
       
   149       if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
       
   150 	return false;
       
   151       }
       
   152     }
       
   153     return true;
       
   154   }
       
   155 
       
   156   /// \brief Check that the given undirected graph is acyclic.
       
   157   ///
       
   158   /// Check that the given undirected graph acyclic.
       
   159   template <typename UndirGraph>
       
   160   bool acyclic(const UndirGraph& graph) {
       
   161     checkConcept<concept::UndirGraph, UndirGraph>();
       
   162     typedef typename UndirGraph::Node Node;
       
   163     typedef typename UndirGraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
       
   164     typedef typename UndirGraph::Edge Edge;
       
   165     Dfs<UndirGraph> dfs(graph);
       
   166     dfs.init();
       
   167     for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
       
   168       if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
       
   169 	dfs.addSource(it);
       
   170 	while (!dfs.emptyQueue()) {
       
   171 	  Edge edge = dfs.nextEdge();
       
   172 	  Node source = graph.source(edge);
       
   173 	  Node target = graph.target(edge);
       
   174 	  if (dfs.reached(target) && 
       
   175 	      dfs.pred(source) != graph.oppositeEdge(edge)) {
       
   176 	    return false;
       
   177 	  }
       
   178 	  dfs.processNextEdge();
       
   179 	}
       
   180       }
       
   181     }
       
   182     return true;
       
   183   }
       
   184 
       
   185   /// \brief Check that the given undirected graph is tree.
       
   186   ///
       
   187   /// Check that the given undirected graph is tree.
       
   188   template <typename UndirGraph>
       
   189   bool tree(const UndirGraph& graph) {
       
   190     checkConcept<concept::UndirGraph, UndirGraph>();
       
   191     typedef typename UndirGraph::Node Node;
       
   192     typedef typename UndirGraph::NodeIt NodeIt;
       
   193     typedef typename UndirGraph::Edge Edge;
       
   194     if (NodeIt(graph) == INVALID) return false;
       
   195     Dfs<UndirGraph> dfs(graph);
       
   196     dfs.init();
       
   197     dfs.addSource(NodeIt(graph));
       
   198     while (!dfs.emptyQueue()) {
       
   199       Edge edge = dfs.nextEdge();
       
   200       Node source = graph.source(edge);
       
   201       Node target = graph.target(edge);
       
   202       if (dfs.reached(target) && 
       
   203 	  dfs.pred(source) != graph.oppositeEdge(edge)) {
       
   204 	return false;
       
   205       }
       
   206       dfs.processNextEdge();
       
   207     }
       
   208     for (NodeIt it(graph); it != INVALID; ++it) {
       
   209       if (!dfs.reached(it)) {
       
   210 	return false;
       
   211       }
       
   212     }    
       
   213     return true;
       
   214   }
       
   215  
       
   216 
       
   217 } //namespace lemon
       
   218 
       
   219 #endif //LEMON_TOPOLOGY_H