lemon/concepts/graph_components.h
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     1 /* -*- C++ -*-
       
     2  *
       
     3  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
       
     4  *
       
     5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2006
       
     6  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
       
     7  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
       
     8  *
       
     9  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
       
    10  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
       
    11  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
       
    12  *
       
    13  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
       
    14  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
       
    15  * purpose.
       
    16  *
       
    17  */
       
    18 
       
    19 ///\ingroup graph_concepts
       
    20 ///\file
       
    21 ///\brief The concept of the graph components.
       
    22 
       
    23 
       
    24 #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_COMPONENTS_H
       
    25 #define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_COMPONENTS_H
       
    26 
       
    27 #include <lemon/bits/invalid.h>
       
    28 #include <lemon/concepts/maps.h>
       
    29 
       
    30 #include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>
       
    31 
       
    32 namespace lemon {
       
    33   namespace concepts {
       
    34 
       
    35     /// \brief Skeleton class for graph Node and Edge types
       
    36     ///
       
    37     /// This class describes the interface of Node and Edge (and UEdge
       
    38     /// in undirected graphs) subtypes of graph types.
       
    39     ///
       
    40     /// \note This class is a template class so that we can use it to
       
    41     /// create graph skeleton classes. The reason for this is than Node
       
    42     /// and Edge types should \em not derive from the same base class.
       
    43     /// For Node you should instantiate it with character 'n' and for Edge
       
    44     /// with 'e'.
       
    45 
       
    46 #ifndef DOXYGEN
       
    47     template <char _selector = '0'>
       
    48 #endif
       
    49     class GraphItem {
       
    50     public:
       
    51       /// \brief Default constructor.
       
    52       ///      
       
    53       /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
       
    54       /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
       
    55       /// as uninitialized.
       
    56       GraphItem() {}
       
    57       /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
    58       ///
       
    59       /// Copy constructor.
       
    60       ///
       
    61       GraphItem(const GraphItem &) {}
       
    62       /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
    63       ///
       
    64       /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
    65       /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
    66       GraphItem(Invalid) {}
       
    67       /// \brief Assign operator for nodes.
       
    68       ///
       
    69       /// The nodes are assignable. 
       
    70       ///
       
    71       GraphItem& operator=(GraphItem const&) { return *this; }
       
    72       /// \brief Equality operator.
       
    73       ///
       
    74       /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they represents the
       
    75       /// same node in the graph or both are invalid.
       
    76       bool operator==(GraphItem) const { return false; }
       
    77       /// \brief Inequality operator.
       
    78       ///
       
    79       /// \sa operator==(const Node& n)
       
    80       ///
       
    81       bool operator!=(GraphItem) const { return false; }
       
    82 
       
    83       /// \brief Artificial ordering operator.
       
    84       ///
       
    85       /// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or
       
    86       /// similar associative container we require this.
       
    87       ///
       
    88       /// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of
       
    89       /// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration
       
    90       /// ordering of the items.
       
    91       bool operator<(GraphItem) const { return false; }
       
    92 
       
    93       template<typename _GraphItem>
       
    94       struct Constraints {
       
    95 	void constraints() {
       
    96 	  _GraphItem i1;
       
    97 	  _GraphItem i2 = i1;
       
    98 	  _GraphItem i3 = INVALID;
       
    99 	  
       
   100 	  i1 = i2 = i3;
       
   101 
       
   102 	  bool b;
       
   103 	  //	  b = (ia == ib) && (ia != ib) && (ia < ib);
       
   104 	  b = (ia == ib) && (ia != ib);
       
   105 	  b = (ia == INVALID) && (ib != INVALID);
       
   106           b = (ia < ib);
       
   107 	}
       
   108 
       
   109 	const _GraphItem &ia;
       
   110 	const _GraphItem &ib;
       
   111       };
       
   112     };
       
   113 
       
   114     /// \brief An empty base graph class.
       
   115     ///  
       
   116     /// This class provides the minimal set of features needed for a graph
       
   117     /// structure. All graph concepts have to be conform to this base
       
   118     /// graph. It just provides types for nodes and edges and functions to
       
   119     /// get the source and the target of the edges.
       
   120     class BaseGraphComponent {
       
   121     public:
       
   122 
       
   123       typedef BaseGraphComponent Graph;
       
   124       
       
   125       /// \brief Node class of the graph.
       
   126       ///
       
   127       /// This class represents the Nodes of the graph. 
       
   128       ///
       
   129       typedef GraphItem<'n'> Node;
       
   130 
       
   131       /// \brief Edge class of the graph.
       
   132       ///
       
   133       /// This class represents the Edges of the graph. 
       
   134       ///
       
   135       typedef GraphItem<'e'> Edge;
       
   136 
       
   137       /// \brief Gives back the target node of an edge.
       
   138       ///
       
   139       /// Gives back the target node of an edge.
       
   140       ///
       
   141       Node target(const Edge&) const { return INVALID;}
       
   142 
       
   143       /// \brief Gives back the source node of an edge.
       
   144       ///
       
   145       /// Gives back the source node of an edge.
       
   146       ///
       
   147       Node source(const Edge&) const { return INVALID;}
       
   148 
       
   149       /// \brief Gives back the opposite node on the given edge.
       
   150       ///
       
   151       /// Gives back the opposite node on the given edge.
       
   152       Node oppositeNode(const Node&, const Edge&) const {
       
   153         return INVALID;
       
   154       }
       
   155 
       
   156       template <typename _Graph>
       
   157       struct Constraints {
       
   158 	typedef typename _Graph::Node Node;
       
   159 	typedef typename _Graph::Edge Edge;
       
   160       
       
   161 	void constraints() {
       
   162 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<'n'>, Node>();
       
   163 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<'e'>, Edge>();
       
   164 	  {
       
   165 	    Node n;
       
   166 	    Edge e(INVALID);
       
   167 	    n = graph.source(e);
       
   168 	    n = graph.target(e);
       
   169             n = graph.oppositeNode(n, e);
       
   170 	  }      
       
   171 	}
       
   172       
       
   173 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   174       };
       
   175     };
       
   176 
       
   177     /// \brief An empty base undirected graph class.
       
   178     ///  
       
   179     /// This class provides the minimal set of features needed for an
       
   180     /// undirected graph structure. All undirected graph concepts have
       
   181     /// to be conform to this base graph. It just provides types for
       
   182     /// nodes, edges and undirected edges and functions to get the
       
   183     /// source and the target of the edges and undirected edges,
       
   184     /// conversion from edges to undirected edges and function to get
       
   185     /// both direction of the undirected edges.
       
   186     class BaseUGraphComponent : public BaseGraphComponent {
       
   187     public:
       
   188       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;
       
   189       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
       
   190       /// \brief Undirected edge class of the graph.
       
   191       ///
       
   192       /// This class represents the undirected edges of the graph.
       
   193       /// The undirected graphs can be used as a directed graph which
       
   194       /// for each edge contains the opposite edge too so the graph is
       
   195       /// bidirected. The undirected edge represents two opposite
       
   196       /// directed edges.
       
   197       class UEdge : public GraphItem<'u'> {
       
   198       public:
       
   199         typedef GraphItem<'u'> Parent;
       
   200         /// \brief Default constructor.
       
   201         ///      
       
   202         /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
       
   203         /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
       
   204         /// as uninitialized.
       
   205         UEdge() {}
       
   206         /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
   207         ///
       
   208         /// Copy constructor.
       
   209         ///
       
   210         UEdge(const UEdge &) : Parent() {}
       
   211         /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
   212         ///
       
   213         /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
   214         /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
   215         UEdge(Invalid) {}
       
   216         /// \brief Converter from edge to undirected edge.
       
   217         ///
       
   218         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each edge should
       
   219         /// be convertible to the represented undirected edge. 
       
   220         UEdge(const Edge&) {}
       
   221         /// \brief Assign edge to undirected edge.
       
   222         ///
       
   223         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each edge should
       
   224         /// be convertible to the represented undirected edge. 
       
   225         UEdge& operator=(const Edge&) { return *this; }
       
   226       };
       
   227 
       
   228       /// \brief Returns the direction of the edge.
       
   229       ///
       
   230       /// Returns the direction of the edge. Each edge represents an
       
   231       /// undirected edge with a direction. It gives back the
       
   232       /// direction.
       
   233       bool direction(const Edge&) const { return true; }
       
   234 
       
   235       /// \brief Returns the directed edge.
       
   236       ///
       
   237       /// Returns the directed edge from its direction and the
       
   238       /// represented undirected edge.
       
   239       Edge direct(const UEdge&, bool) const { return INVALID;} 
       
   240 
       
   241       /// \brief Returns the directed edge.
       
   242       ///
       
   243       /// Returns the directed edge from its source and the
       
   244       /// represented undirected edge.
       
   245       Edge direct(const UEdge&, const Node&) const { return INVALID;} 
       
   246 
       
   247       /// \brief Returns the opposite edge.
       
   248       ///
       
   249       /// Returns the opposite edge. It is the edge representing the
       
   250       /// same undirected edge and has opposite direction.
       
   251       Edge oppositeEdge(const Edge&) const { return INVALID;}
       
   252 
       
   253       /// \brief Gives back the target node of an undirected edge.
       
   254       ///
       
   255       /// Gives back the target node of an undirected edge. The name
       
   256       /// target is a little confusing because the undirected edge
       
   257       /// does not have target but it just means that one of the end 
       
   258       /// node.
       
   259       Node target(const UEdge&) const { return INVALID;}
       
   260 
       
   261       /// \brief Gives back the source node of an undirected edge.
       
   262       ///
       
   263       /// Gives back the source node of an undirected edge. The name
       
   264       /// source is a little confusing because the undirected edge
       
   265       /// does not have source but it just means that one of the end 
       
   266       /// node.
       
   267       Node source(const UEdge&) const { return INVALID;}
       
   268       
       
   269       template <typename _Graph>
       
   270       struct Constraints {
       
   271 	typedef typename _Graph::Node Node;
       
   272 	typedef typename _Graph::Edge Edge;
       
   273 	typedef typename _Graph::UEdge UEdge;
       
   274       
       
   275 	void constraints() {
       
   276           checkConcept<BaseGraphComponent, _Graph>();
       
   277 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<'u'>, UEdge>();
       
   278 	  {
       
   279 	    Node n;
       
   280 	    UEdge ue(INVALID);
       
   281             Edge e;
       
   282 	    n = graph.source(ue);
       
   283 	    n = graph.target(ue);
       
   284             e = graph.direct(ue, true);
       
   285             e = graph.direct(ue, n);
       
   286             e = graph.oppositeEdge(e);
       
   287             ue = e;
       
   288             bool d = graph.direction(e);
       
   289             ignore_unused_variable_warning(d);
       
   290 	  }      
       
   291 	}
       
   292       
       
   293 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   294       };
       
   295 
       
   296     };
       
   297 
       
   298     /// \brief An empty base bipartite undirected graph class.
       
   299     ///  
       
   300     /// This class provides the minimal set of features needed for an
       
   301     /// bipartite undirected graph structure. All bipartite undirected
       
   302     /// graph concepts have to be conform to this base graph. It just
       
   303     /// provides types for nodes, A-nodes, B-nodes, edges and
       
   304     /// undirected edges and functions to get the source and the
       
   305     /// target of the edges and undirected edges, conversion from
       
   306     /// edges to undirected edges and function to get both direction
       
   307     /// of the undirected edges.
       
   308     class BaseBpUGraphComponent : public BaseUGraphComponent {
       
   309     public:
       
   310       typedef BaseUGraphComponent::Node Node;
       
   311       typedef BaseUGraphComponent::Edge Edge;
       
   312       typedef BaseUGraphComponent::UEdge UEdge;
       
   313 
       
   314       /// \brief Helper class for A-nodes.
       
   315       ///
       
   316       /// This class is just a helper class for A-nodes, it is not
       
   317       /// suggested to use it directly. It can be converted easily to
       
   318       /// node and vice versa. The usage of this class is limited
       
   319       /// to use just as template parameters for special map types. 
       
   320       class ANode : public Node {
       
   321       public:
       
   322         typedef Node Parent;
       
   323 
       
   324         /// \brief Default constructor.
       
   325         ///      
       
   326         /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
       
   327         /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
       
   328         /// as uninitialized.
       
   329         ANode() {}
       
   330         /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
   331         ///
       
   332         /// Copy constructor.
       
   333         ///
       
   334         ANode(const ANode &) : Parent() {}
       
   335         /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
   336         ///
       
   337         /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
   338         /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
   339         ANode(Invalid) {}
       
   340         /// \brief Converter from node to A-node.
       
   341         ///
       
   342         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each node should
       
   343         /// be convertible to the represented A-node if it is it possible. 
       
   344         ANode(const Node&) {}
       
   345         /// \brief Assign node to A-node.
       
   346         ///
       
   347         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each node should
       
   348         /// be convertible to the represented A-node if it is it possible. 
       
   349         ANode& operator=(const Node&) { return *this; }
       
   350       };
       
   351 
       
   352       /// \brief Helper class for B-nodes.
       
   353       ///
       
   354       /// This class is just a helper class for B-nodes, it is not
       
   355       /// suggested to use it directly. It can be converted easily to
       
   356       /// node and vice versa. The usage of this class is limited
       
   357       /// to use just as template parameters for special map types. 
       
   358       class BNode : public Node {
       
   359       public:
       
   360         typedef Node Parent;
       
   361 
       
   362         /// \brief Default constructor.
       
   363         ///      
       
   364         /// \warning The default constructor is not required to set
       
   365         /// the item to some well-defined value. So you should consider it
       
   366         /// as uninitialized.
       
   367         BNode() {}
       
   368         /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
   369         ///
       
   370         /// Copy constructor.
       
   371         ///
       
   372         BNode(const BNode &) : Parent() {}
       
   373         /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
   374         ///
       
   375         /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
   376         /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
   377         BNode(Invalid) {}
       
   378         /// \brief Converter from node to B-node.
       
   379         ///
       
   380         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each node should
       
   381         /// be convertible to the represented B-node if it is it possible. 
       
   382         BNode(const Node&) {}
       
   383         /// \brief Assign node to B-node.
       
   384         ///
       
   385         /// Besides the core graph item functionality each node should
       
   386         /// be convertible to the represented B-node if it is it possible. 
       
   387         BNode& operator=(const Node&) { return *this; }
       
   388       };
       
   389       
       
   390       /// \brief Gives back %true when the node is A-node.
       
   391       ///
       
   392       /// Gives back %true when the node is A-node.
       
   393       bool aNode(const Node&) const { return false; }
       
   394 
       
   395       /// \brief Gives back %true when the node is B-node.
       
   396       ///
       
   397       /// Gives back %true when the node is B-node.
       
   398       bool bNode(const Node&) const { return false; }
       
   399 
       
   400       /// \brief Gives back the A-node of the undirected edge.
       
   401       ///
       
   402       /// Gives back the A-node of the undirected edge.
       
   403       Node aNode(const UEdge&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   404 
       
   405       /// \brief Gives back the B-node of the undirected edge.
       
   406       ///
       
   407       /// Gives back the B-node of the undirected edge.
       
   408       Node bNode(const UEdge&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   409       
       
   410       template <typename _Graph>
       
   411       struct Constraints {
       
   412 	typedef typename _Graph::Node Node;
       
   413 	typedef typename _Graph::ANode ANode;
       
   414 	typedef typename _Graph::BNode BNode;
       
   415 	typedef typename _Graph::Edge Edge;
       
   416 	typedef typename _Graph::UEdge UEdge;
       
   417       
       
   418 	void constraints() {
       
   419           checkConcept<BaseUGraphComponent, _Graph>();
       
   420 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<'a'>, ANode>();
       
   421 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<'b'>, BNode>();
       
   422 	  {
       
   423 	    Node n;
       
   424 	    UEdge ue(INVALID);
       
   425             bool b;
       
   426 	    n = graph.aNode(ue);
       
   427 	    n = graph.bNode(ue);
       
   428             b = graph.aNode(n);
       
   429             b = graph.bNode(n);
       
   430             ANode an;
       
   431             an = n; n = an;
       
   432             BNode bn;
       
   433             bn = n; n = bn;            
       
   434             ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
       
   435 	  }      
       
   436 	}
       
   437       
       
   438 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   439       };
       
   440 
       
   441     };
       
   442 
       
   443     /// \brief An empty idable base graph class.
       
   444     ///  
       
   445     /// This class provides beside the core graph features
       
   446     /// core id functions for the graph structure.
       
   447     /// The most of the base graphs should be conform to this concept.
       
   448     /// The id's are unique and immutable.
       
   449     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
   450     class IDableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
   451     public:
       
   452 
       
   453       typedef _Base Base;
       
   454       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
   455       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
   456 
       
   457       /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the Node. 
       
   458       ///
       
   459       /// Gives back an unique integer id for the Node. 
       
   460       ///
       
   461       int id(const Node&) const { return -1;}
       
   462 
       
   463       /// \brief Gives back the node by the unique id.
       
   464       ///
       
   465       /// Gives back the node by the unique id.
       
   466       /// If the graph does not contain node with the given id
       
   467       /// then the result of the function is undetermined. 
       
   468       Node nodeFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
       
   469 
       
   470       /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the Edge. 
       
   471       ///
       
   472       /// Gives back an unique integer id for the Edge. 
       
   473       ///
       
   474       int id(const Edge&) const { return -1;}
       
   475 
       
   476       /// \brief Gives back the edge by the unique id.
       
   477       ///
       
   478       /// Gives back the edge by the unique id.
       
   479       /// If the graph does not contain edge with the given id
       
   480       /// then the result of the function is undetermined. 
       
   481       Edge edgeFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
       
   482 
       
   483       /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
       
   484       /// Node id.
       
   485       ///
       
   486       /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum Node
       
   487       /// id.
       
   488       int maxNodeId() const { return -1;}
       
   489 
       
   490       /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
       
   491       /// Edge id.
       
   492       ///
       
   493       /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum Edge
       
   494       /// id.
       
   495       int maxEdgeId() const { return -1;}
       
   496 
       
   497       template <typename _Graph>
       
   498       struct Constraints {
       
   499 
       
   500 	void constraints() {
       
   501 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph >();
       
   502 	  typename _Graph::Node node;
       
   503 	  int nid = graph.id(node);
       
   504 	  nid = graph.id(node);
       
   505 	  node = graph.nodeFromId(nid);
       
   506 	  typename _Graph::Edge edge;
       
   507 	  int eid = graph.id(edge);
       
   508 	  eid = graph.id(edge);
       
   509 	  edge = graph.edgeFromId(eid);
       
   510 
       
   511 	  nid = graph.maxNodeId();
       
   512 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(nid);
       
   513 	  eid = graph.maxEdgeId();
       
   514 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(eid);
       
   515 	}
       
   516 
       
   517 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   518       };
       
   519     };
       
   520 
       
   521     /// \brief An empty idable base undirected graph class.
       
   522     ///  
       
   523     /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
       
   524     /// core id functions for the undirected graph structure.  The
       
   525     /// most of the base undirected graphs should be conform to this
       
   526     /// concept.  The id's are unique and immutable.
       
   527     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
   528     class IDableUGraphComponent : public IDableGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
   529     public:
       
   530 
       
   531       typedef _Base Base;
       
   532       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
   533 
       
   534       using IDableGraphComponent<_Base>::id;
       
   535 
       
   536       /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the UEdge. 
       
   537       ///
       
   538       /// Gives back an unique integer id for the UEdge. 
       
   539       ///
       
   540       int id(const UEdge&) const { return -1;}
       
   541 
       
   542       /// \brief Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.
       
   543       ///
       
   544       /// Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.  If the
       
   545       /// graph does not contain edge with the given id then the
       
   546       /// result of the function is undetermined.
       
   547       UEdge uEdgeFromId(int) const { return INVALID;}
       
   548 
       
   549       /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
       
   550       /// UEdge id.
       
   551       ///
       
   552       /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum UEdge
       
   553       /// id.
       
   554       int maxUEdgeId() const { return -1;}
       
   555 
       
   556       template <typename _Graph>
       
   557       struct Constraints {
       
   558 
       
   559 	void constraints() {
       
   560 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph >();
       
   561 	  checkConcept<IDableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph >();
       
   562 	  typename _Graph::UEdge uedge;
       
   563 	  int ueid = graph.id(uedge);
       
   564 	  ueid = graph.id(uedge);
       
   565 	  uedge = graph.uEdgeFromId(ueid);
       
   566 	  ueid = graph.maxUEdgeId();
       
   567 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(ueid);
       
   568 	}
       
   569 
       
   570 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   571       };
       
   572     };
       
   573 
       
   574     /// \brief An empty idable base bipartite undirected graph class.
       
   575     ///  
       
   576     /// This class provides beside the core bipartite undirected graph
       
   577     /// features core id functions for the bipartite undirected graph
       
   578     /// structure.  The most of the base undirected graphs should be
       
   579     /// conform to this concept.
       
   580     template <typename _Base = BaseBpUGraphComponent>
       
   581     class IDableBpUGraphComponent : public IDableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
   582     public:
       
   583 
       
   584       typedef _Base Base;
       
   585       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
   586 
       
   587       using IDableUGraphComponent<_Base>::id;
       
   588 
       
   589       /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the ANode. 
       
   590       ///
       
   591       /// Gives back an unique integer id for the ANode. 
       
   592       ///
       
   593       int aNodeId(const Node&) const { return -1;}
       
   594 
       
   595       /// \brief Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.
       
   596       ///
       
   597       /// Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.  If the
       
   598       /// graph does not contain edge with the given id then the
       
   599       /// result of the function is undetermined.
       
   600       Node nodeFromANodeId(int) const { return INVALID;}
       
   601 
       
   602       /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
       
   603       /// ANode id.
       
   604       ///
       
   605       /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum ANode
       
   606       /// id.
       
   607       int maxANodeId() const { return -1;}
       
   608 
       
   609       /// \brief Gives back an unique integer id for the BNode. 
       
   610       ///
       
   611       /// Gives back an unique integer id for the BNode. 
       
   612       ///
       
   613       int bNodeId(const Node&) const { return -1;}
       
   614 
       
   615       /// \brief Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.
       
   616       ///
       
   617       /// Gives back the undirected edge by the unique id.  If the
       
   618       /// graph does not contain edge with the given id then the
       
   619       /// result of the function is undetermined.
       
   620       Node nodeFromBNodeId(int) const { return INVALID;}
       
   621 
       
   622       /// \brief Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum
       
   623       /// BNode id.
       
   624       ///
       
   625       /// Gives back an integer greater or equal to the maximum BNode
       
   626       /// id.
       
   627       int maxBNodeId() const { return -1;}
       
   628 
       
   629       template <typename _Graph>
       
   630       struct Constraints {
       
   631 
       
   632 	void constraints() {
       
   633 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph >();
       
   634 	  checkConcept<IDableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph >();
       
   635 	  typename _Graph::Node node(INVALID);
       
   636 	  int id;
       
   637           id = graph.aNodeId(node);
       
   638           id = graph.bNodeId(node);
       
   639           node = graph.nodeFromANodeId(id);
       
   640           node = graph.nodeFromBNodeId(id);
       
   641           id = graph.maxANodeId();
       
   642           id = graph.maxBNodeId();
       
   643 	}
       
   644 
       
   645 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   646       };
       
   647     };
       
   648 
       
   649     /// \brief Skeleton class for graph NodeIt and EdgeIt
       
   650     ///
       
   651     /// Skeleton class for graph NodeIt and EdgeIt.
       
   652     ///
       
   653     template <typename _Graph, typename _Item>
       
   654     class GraphItemIt : public _Item {
       
   655     public:
       
   656       /// \brief Default constructor.
       
   657       ///
       
   658       /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
       
   659       /// to an undefined value.
       
   660       GraphItemIt() {}
       
   661       /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
   662       ///
       
   663       /// Copy constructor.
       
   664       ///
       
   665       GraphItemIt(const GraphItemIt& ) {}
       
   666       /// \brief Sets the iterator to the first item.
       
   667       ///
       
   668       /// Sets the iterator to the first item of \c the graph.
       
   669       ///
       
   670       explicit GraphItemIt(const _Graph&) {}
       
   671       /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
   672       ///
       
   673       /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
   674       /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
   675       GraphItemIt(Invalid) {}
       
   676       /// \brief Assign operator for items.
       
   677       ///
       
   678       /// The items are assignable. 
       
   679       ///
       
   680       GraphItemIt& operator=(const GraphItemIt&) { return *this; }      
       
   681       /// \brief Next item.
       
   682       /// 
       
   683       /// Assign the iterator to the next item.
       
   684       ///
       
   685       GraphItemIt& operator++() { return *this; }
       
   686       /// \brief Equality operator
       
   687       /// 
       
   688       /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
       
   689       /// same object or both are invalid.
       
   690       bool operator==(const GraphItemIt&) const { return true;}
       
   691       /// \brief Inequality operator
       
   692       ///	
       
   693       /// \sa operator==(Node n)
       
   694       ///
       
   695       bool operator!=(const GraphItemIt&) const { return true;}
       
   696       
       
   697       template<typename _GraphItemIt>
       
   698       struct Constraints {
       
   699 	void constraints() {
       
   700 	  _GraphItemIt it1(g);	
       
   701 	  _GraphItemIt it2;
       
   702 
       
   703 	  it2 = ++it1;
       
   704 	  ++it2 = it1;
       
   705 	  ++(++it1);
       
   706 
       
   707 	  _Item bi = it1;
       
   708 	  bi = it2;
       
   709 	}
       
   710 	_Graph& g;
       
   711       };
       
   712     };
       
   713 
       
   714     /// \brief Skeleton class for graph InEdgeIt and OutEdgeIt
       
   715     ///
       
   716     /// \note Because InEdgeIt and OutEdgeIt may not inherit from the same
       
   717     /// base class, the _selector is a additional template parameter. For 
       
   718     /// InEdgeIt you should instantiate it with character 'i' and for 
       
   719     /// OutEdgeIt with 'o'.
       
   720     template <typename _Graph,
       
   721 	      typename _Item = typename _Graph::Edge,
       
   722               typename _Base = typename _Graph::Node, 
       
   723 	      char _selector = '0'>
       
   724     class GraphIncIt : public _Item {
       
   725     public:
       
   726       /// \brief Default constructor.
       
   727       ///
       
   728       /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator
       
   729       /// to an undefined value.
       
   730       GraphIncIt() {}
       
   731       /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
   732       ///
       
   733       /// Copy constructor.
       
   734       ///
       
   735       GraphIncIt(GraphIncIt const& gi) : _Item(gi) {}
       
   736       /// \brief Sets the iterator to the first edge incoming into or outgoing 
       
   737       /// from the node.
       
   738       ///
       
   739       /// Sets the iterator to the first edge incoming into or outgoing 
       
   740       /// from the node.
       
   741       ///
       
   742       explicit GraphIncIt(const _Graph&, const _Base&) {}
       
   743       /// \brief Invalid constructor \& conversion.
       
   744       ///
       
   745       /// This constructor initializes the item to be invalid.
       
   746       /// \sa Invalid for more details.
       
   747       GraphIncIt(Invalid) {}
       
   748       /// \brief Assign operator for iterators.
       
   749       ///
       
   750       /// The iterators are assignable. 
       
   751       ///
       
   752       GraphIncIt& operator=(GraphIncIt const&) { return *this; }      
       
   753       /// \brief Next item.
       
   754       ///
       
   755       /// Assign the iterator to the next item.
       
   756       ///
       
   757       GraphIncIt& operator++() { return *this; }
       
   758 
       
   759       /// \brief Equality operator
       
   760       ///
       
   761       /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the
       
   762       /// same object or both are invalid.
       
   763       bool operator==(const GraphIncIt&) const { return true;}
       
   764 
       
   765       /// \brief Inequality operator
       
   766       ///
       
   767       /// \sa operator==(Node n)
       
   768       ///
       
   769       bool operator!=(const GraphIncIt&) const { return true;}
       
   770 
       
   771       template <typename _GraphIncIt>
       
   772       struct Constraints {
       
   773 	void constraints() {
       
   774 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<_selector>, _GraphIncIt>();
       
   775 	  _GraphIncIt it1(graph, node);
       
   776 	  _GraphIncIt it2;
       
   777 
       
   778 	  it2 = ++it1;
       
   779 	  ++it2 = it1;
       
   780 	  ++(++it1);
       
   781 	  _Item e = it1;
       
   782 	  e = it2;
       
   783 
       
   784 	}
       
   785 
       
   786 	_Item edge;
       
   787 	_Base node;
       
   788 	_Graph graph;
       
   789 	_GraphIncIt it;
       
   790       };
       
   791     };
       
   792 
       
   793 
       
   794     /// \brief An empty iterable graph class.
       
   795     ///
       
   796     /// This class provides beside the core graph features
       
   797     /// iterator based iterable interface for the graph structure.
       
   798     /// This concept is part of the Graph concept.
       
   799     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
   800     class IterableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
   801 
       
   802     public:
       
   803     
       
   804       typedef _Base Base;
       
   805       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
   806       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
   807 
       
   808       typedef IterableGraphComponent Graph;
       
   809 
       
   810       /// \name Base iteration
       
   811       /// 
       
   812       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
   813       ///
       
   814       /// @{  
       
   815 
       
   816       /// \brief Gives back the first node in the iterating order.
       
   817       ///      
       
   818       /// Gives back the first node in the iterating order.
       
   819       ///     
       
   820       void first(Node&) const {}
       
   821 
       
   822       /// \brief Gives back the next node in the iterating order.
       
   823       ///
       
   824       /// Gives back the next node in the iterating order.
       
   825       ///     
       
   826       void next(Node&) const {}
       
   827 
       
   828       /// \brief Gives back the first edge in the iterating order.
       
   829       ///
       
   830       /// Gives back the first edge in the iterating order.
       
   831       ///     
       
   832       void first(Edge&) const {}
       
   833 
       
   834       /// \brief Gives back the next edge in the iterating order.
       
   835       ///
       
   836       /// Gives back the next edge in the iterating order.
       
   837       ///     
       
   838       void next(Edge&) const {}
       
   839 
       
   840 
       
   841       /// \brief Gives back the first of the edges point to the given
       
   842       /// node.
       
   843       ///
       
   844       /// Gives back the first of the edges point to the given node.
       
   845       ///     
       
   846       void firstIn(Edge&, const Node&) const {}
       
   847 
       
   848       /// \brief Gives back the next of the edges points to the given
       
   849       /// node.
       
   850       ///
       
   851       /// Gives back the next of the edges points to the given node.
       
   852       ///
       
   853       void nextIn(Edge&) const {}
       
   854 
       
   855       /// \brief Gives back the first of the edges start from the
       
   856       /// given node.
       
   857       ///      
       
   858       /// Gives back the first of the edges start from the given node.
       
   859       ///     
       
   860       void firstOut(Edge&, const Node&) const {}
       
   861 
       
   862       /// \brief Gives back the next of the edges start from the given
       
   863       /// node.
       
   864       ///
       
   865       /// Gives back the next of the edges start from the given node.
       
   866       ///     
       
   867       void nextOut(Edge&) const {}
       
   868 
       
   869       /// @}
       
   870 
       
   871       /// \name Class based iteration
       
   872       /// 
       
   873       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
   874       ///
       
   875       /// @{
       
   876 
       
   877       /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
       
   878       ///
       
   879       /// This iterator goes through each node.
       
   880       ///
       
   881       typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, Node> NodeIt;
       
   882 
       
   883       /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
       
   884       ///
       
   885       /// This iterator goes through each node.
       
   886       ///
       
   887       typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, Edge> EdgeIt;
       
   888 
       
   889       /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.
       
   890       ///
       
   891       /// This iterator goes trough the \e inccoming edges of a certain node
       
   892       /// of a graph.
       
   893       typedef GraphIncIt<Graph, Edge, Node, 'i'> InEdgeIt;
       
   894 
       
   895       /// \brief This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.
       
   896       ///
       
   897       /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node
       
   898       /// of a graph.
       
   899       typedef GraphIncIt<Graph, Edge, Node, 'o'> OutEdgeIt;
       
   900 
       
   901       /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
       
   902       ///
       
   903       /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
       
   904       /// It is always the target of the pointed edge.
       
   905       Node baseNode(const InEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   906 
       
   907       /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
       
   908       ///
       
   909       /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
       
   910       /// It is always the source of the pointed edge.
       
   911       Node runningNode(const InEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   912 
       
   913       /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
       
   914       ///
       
   915       /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
       
   916       /// It is always the source of the pointed edge.
       
   917       Node baseNode(const OutEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   918 
       
   919       /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
       
   920       ///
       
   921       /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
       
   922       /// It is always the target of the pointed edge.
       
   923       Node runningNode(const OutEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
   924 
       
   925       /// @}
       
   926 
       
   927       template <typename _Graph> 
       
   928       struct Constraints {
       
   929 	void constraints() {
       
   930 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
   931 
       
   932           {
       
   933             typename _Graph::Node node(INVALID);      
       
   934             typename _Graph::Edge edge(INVALID);
       
   935             {
       
   936               graph.first(node);
       
   937               graph.next(node);
       
   938             }
       
   939             {
       
   940               graph.first(edge);
       
   941               graph.next(edge);
       
   942             }
       
   943             {
       
   944               graph.firstIn(edge, node);
       
   945               graph.nextIn(edge);
       
   946             }
       
   947             {
       
   948               graph.firstOut(edge, node);
       
   949               graph.nextOut(edge);
       
   950             }
       
   951           }           
       
   952 
       
   953           {
       
   954             checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge>,
       
   955               typename _Graph::EdgeIt >();
       
   956             checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node>,
       
   957               typename _Graph::NodeIt >();
       
   958             checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, 
       
   959               typename _Graph::Node, 'i'>, typename _Graph::InEdgeIt>();
       
   960             checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, 
       
   961               typename _Graph::Node, 'o'>, typename _Graph::OutEdgeIt>();
       
   962 
       
   963             typename _Graph::Node n;
       
   964             typename _Graph::InEdgeIt ieit(INVALID);
       
   965             typename _Graph::OutEdgeIt oeit(INVALID);
       
   966             n = graph.baseNode(ieit);
       
   967             n = graph.runningNode(ieit);
       
   968             n = graph.baseNode(oeit);
       
   969             n = graph.runningNode(oeit);
       
   970             ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
       
   971           }
       
   972         }
       
   973 	
       
   974 	const _Graph& graph;
       
   975 	
       
   976       };
       
   977     };
       
   978 
       
   979     /// \brief An empty iterable undirected graph class.
       
   980     ///
       
   981     /// This class provides beside the core graph features iterator
       
   982     /// based iterable interface for the undirected graph structure.
       
   983     /// This concept is part of the UGraph concept.
       
   984     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
   985     class IterableUGraphComponent : public IterableGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
   986     public:
       
   987 
       
   988       typedef _Base Base;
       
   989       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
   990       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
   991       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
   992 
       
   993     
       
   994       typedef IterableUGraphComponent Graph;
       
   995 
       
   996       /// \name Base iteration
       
   997       /// 
       
   998       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
   999       /// @{  
       
  1000 
       
  1001       using IterableGraphComponent<_Base>::first;
       
  1002       using IterableGraphComponent<_Base>::next;
       
  1003 
       
  1004       /// \brief Gives back the first undirected edge in the iterating
       
  1005       /// order.
       
  1006       ///
       
  1007       /// Gives back the first undirected edge in the iterating order.
       
  1008       ///     
       
  1009       void first(UEdge&) const {}
       
  1010 
       
  1011       /// \brief Gives back the next undirected edge in the iterating
       
  1012       /// order.
       
  1013       ///
       
  1014       /// Gives back the next undirected edge in the iterating order.
       
  1015       ///     
       
  1016       void next(UEdge&) const {}
       
  1017 
       
  1018 
       
  1019       /// \brief Gives back the first of the undirected edges from the
       
  1020       /// given node.
       
  1021       ///
       
  1022       /// Gives back the first of the undirected edges from the given
       
  1023       /// node. The bool parameter gives back that direction which
       
  1024       /// gives a good direction of the uedge so the source of the
       
  1025       /// directed edge is the given node.
       
  1026       void firstInc(UEdge&, bool&, const Node&) const {}
       
  1027 
       
  1028       /// \brief Gives back the next of the undirected edges from the
       
  1029       /// given node.
       
  1030       ///
       
  1031       /// Gives back the next of the undirected edges from the given
       
  1032       /// node. The bool parameter should be used as the \c firstInc()
       
  1033       /// use it.
       
  1034       void nextInc(UEdge&, bool&) const {}
       
  1035 
       
  1036       using IterableGraphComponent<_Base>::baseNode;
       
  1037       using IterableGraphComponent<_Base>::runningNode;
       
  1038 
       
  1039       /// @}
       
  1040 
       
  1041       /// \name Class based iteration
       
  1042       /// 
       
  1043       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
  1044       ///
       
  1045       /// @{
       
  1046 
       
  1047       /// \brief This iterator goes through each node.
       
  1048       ///
       
  1049       /// This iterator goes through each node.
       
  1050       typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, UEdge> UEdgeIt;
       
  1051       /// \brief This iterator goes trough the incident edges of a
       
  1052       /// node.
       
  1053       ///
       
  1054       /// This iterator goes trough the incident edges of a certain
       
  1055       /// node of a graph.
       
  1056       typedef GraphIncIt<Graph, UEdge, Node, 'u'> IncEdgeIt;
       
  1057       /// \brief The base node of the iterator.
       
  1058       ///
       
  1059       /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.
       
  1060       Node baseNode(const IncEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
  1061 
       
  1062       /// \brief The running node of the iterator.
       
  1063       ///
       
  1064       /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.
       
  1065       Node runningNode(const IncEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }
       
  1066 
       
  1067       /// @}
       
  1068 
       
  1069       template <typename _Graph> 
       
  1070       struct Constraints {
       
  1071 	void constraints() {
       
  1072 	  checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1073 
       
  1074           {
       
  1075             typename _Graph::Node node(INVALID);
       
  1076             typename _Graph::UEdge uedge(INVALID);
       
  1077             bool dir;
       
  1078             {
       
  1079               graph.first(uedge);
       
  1080               graph.next(uedge);
       
  1081             }
       
  1082             {
       
  1083               graph.firstInc(uedge, dir, node);
       
  1084               graph.nextInc(uedge, dir);
       
  1085             }
       
  1086             
       
  1087           }	
       
  1088   
       
  1089           {
       
  1090             checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::UEdge>,
       
  1091               typename _Graph::UEdgeIt >();
       
  1092             checkConcept<GraphIncIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::UEdge, 
       
  1093               typename _Graph::Node, 'u'>, typename _Graph::IncEdgeIt>();
       
  1094             
       
  1095             typename _Graph::Node n;
       
  1096             typename _Graph::IncEdgeIt ueit(INVALID);
       
  1097             n = graph.baseNode(ueit);
       
  1098             n = graph.runningNode(ueit);
       
  1099           }
       
  1100         }
       
  1101 	
       
  1102 	const _Graph& graph;
       
  1103 	
       
  1104       };
       
  1105     };
       
  1106 
       
  1107     /// \brief An empty iterable bipartite undirected graph class.
       
  1108     ///
       
  1109     /// This class provides beside the core graph features iterator
       
  1110     /// based iterable interface for the bipartite undirected graph
       
  1111     /// structure. This concept is part of the BpUGraph concept.
       
  1112     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1113     class IterableBpUGraphComponent : public IterableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  1114     public:
       
  1115 
       
  1116       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1117       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1118       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
  1119     
       
  1120       typedef IterableBpUGraphComponent Graph;
       
  1121 
       
  1122       /// \name Base iteration
       
  1123       /// 
       
  1124       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
  1125       /// @{  
       
  1126 
       
  1127       using IterableUGraphComponent<_Base>::first;
       
  1128       using IterableUGraphComponent<_Base>::next;
       
  1129 
       
  1130       /// \brief Gives back the first A-node in the iterating order.
       
  1131       ///
       
  1132       /// Gives back the first undirected A-node in the iterating
       
  1133       /// order.
       
  1134       ///     
       
  1135       void firstANode(Node&) const {}
       
  1136 
       
  1137       /// \brief Gives back the next A-node in the iterating order.
       
  1138       ///
       
  1139       /// Gives back the next A-node in the iterating order.
       
  1140       ///     
       
  1141       void nextANode(Node&) const {}
       
  1142 
       
  1143       /// \brief Gives back the first B-node in the iterating order.
       
  1144       ///
       
  1145       /// Gives back the first undirected B-node in the iterating
       
  1146       /// order.
       
  1147       ///     
       
  1148       void firstBNode(Node&) const {}
       
  1149 
       
  1150       /// \brief Gives back the next B-node in the iterating order.
       
  1151       ///
       
  1152       /// Gives back the next B-node in the iterating order.
       
  1153       ///     
       
  1154       void nextBNode(Node&) const {}
       
  1155 
       
  1156 
       
  1157       /// \brief Gives back the first of the undirected edges start
       
  1158       /// from the given A-node.
       
  1159       ///      
       
  1160       /// Gives back the first of the undirected edges start from the
       
  1161       /// given A-node.
       
  1162       void firstFromANode(UEdge&, const Node&) const {}
       
  1163 
       
  1164       /// \brief Gives back the next of the undirected edges start
       
  1165       /// from the given A-node.
       
  1166       ///      
       
  1167       /// Gives back the next of the undirected edges start from the
       
  1168       /// given A-node.
       
  1169       void nextFromANode(UEdge&) const {}
       
  1170 
       
  1171       /// \brief Gives back the first of the undirected edges start
       
  1172       /// from the given B-node.
       
  1173       ///      
       
  1174       /// Gives back the first of the undirected edges start from the
       
  1175       /// given B-node.
       
  1176       void firstFromBNode(UEdge&, const Node&) const {}
       
  1177 
       
  1178       /// \brief Gives back the next of the undirected edges start
       
  1179       /// from the given B-node.
       
  1180       ///      
       
  1181       /// Gives back the next of the undirected edges start from the
       
  1182       /// given B-node.
       
  1183       void nextFromBNode(UEdge&) const {}
       
  1184 
       
  1185 
       
  1186       /// @}
       
  1187 
       
  1188       /// \name Class based iteration
       
  1189       /// 
       
  1190       /// This interface provides functions for iteration on graph items
       
  1191       ///
       
  1192       /// @{
       
  1193 
       
  1194       /// \brief This iterator goes through each A-node.
       
  1195       ///
       
  1196       /// This iterator goes through each A-node.
       
  1197       typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, Node> ANodeIt;
       
  1198 
       
  1199       /// \brief This iterator goes through each B-node.
       
  1200       ///
       
  1201       /// This iterator goes through each B-node.
       
  1202       typedef GraphItemIt<Graph, Node> BNodeIt;
       
  1203 
       
  1204       /// @}
       
  1205 
       
  1206       template <typename _Graph> 
       
  1207       struct Constraints {
       
  1208 	void constraints() {
       
  1209 	  checkConcept<IterableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1210 
       
  1211           {
       
  1212             typename _Graph::Node node(INVALID);
       
  1213             typename _Graph::UEdge uedge(INVALID);
       
  1214             graph.firstANode(node);
       
  1215             graph.nextANode(node);
       
  1216             graph.firstBNode(node);
       
  1217             graph.nextBNode(node);
       
  1218 
       
  1219             graph.firstFromANode(uedge, node);
       
  1220             graph.nextFromANode(uedge);
       
  1221             graph.firstFromBNode(uedge, node);
       
  1222             graph.nextFromBNode(uedge);
       
  1223           }
       
  1224           {
       
  1225             checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node>,
       
  1226               typename _Graph::ANodeIt >();
       
  1227             checkConcept<GraphItemIt<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node>,
       
  1228               typename _Graph::BNodeIt >();
       
  1229           }
       
  1230 
       
  1231 	}
       
  1232 	
       
  1233 	const _Graph& graph;
       
  1234 	
       
  1235       };
       
  1236     };
       
  1237 
       
  1238     /// \brief An empty alteration notifier graph class.
       
  1239     ///  
       
  1240     /// This class provides beside the core graph features alteration
       
  1241     /// notifier interface for the graph structure.  This implements
       
  1242     /// an observer-notifier pattern for each graph item. More
       
  1243     /// obsevers can be registered into the notifier and whenever an
       
  1244     /// alteration occured in the graph all the observers will
       
  1245     /// notified about it.
       
  1246     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
  1247     class AlterableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  1248     public:
       
  1249 
       
  1250       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1251       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1252       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
  1253 
       
  1254 
       
  1255       /// The node observer registry.
       
  1256       typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableGraphComponent, Node> 
       
  1257       NodeNotifier;
       
  1258       /// The edge observer registry.
       
  1259       typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableGraphComponent, Edge> 
       
  1260       EdgeNotifier;
       
  1261       
       
  1262       /// \brief Gives back the node alteration notifier.
       
  1263       ///
       
  1264       /// Gives back the node alteration notifier.
       
  1265       NodeNotifier& getNotifier(Node) const {
       
  1266 	return NodeNotifier();
       
  1267       }
       
  1268       
       
  1269       /// \brief Gives back the edge alteration notifier.
       
  1270       ///
       
  1271       /// Gives back the edge alteration notifier.
       
  1272       EdgeNotifier& getNotifier(Edge) const {
       
  1273 	return EdgeNotifier();
       
  1274       }
       
  1275 
       
  1276       template <typename _Graph> 
       
  1277       struct Constraints {
       
  1278 	void constraints() {
       
  1279 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1280           typename _Graph::NodeNotifier& nn 
       
  1281             = graph.getNotifier(typename _Graph::Node());
       
  1282 
       
  1283           typename _Graph::EdgeNotifier& en 
       
  1284             = graph.getNotifier(typename _Graph::Edge());
       
  1285           
       
  1286           ignore_unused_variable_warning(nn);
       
  1287           ignore_unused_variable_warning(en);
       
  1288 	}
       
  1289 	
       
  1290 	const _Graph& graph;
       
  1291 	
       
  1292       };
       
  1293       
       
  1294     };
       
  1295 
       
  1296     /// \brief An empty alteration notifier undirected graph class.
       
  1297     ///  
       
  1298     /// This class provides beside the core graph features alteration
       
  1299     /// notifier interface for the graph structure.  This implements
       
  1300     /// an observer-notifier pattern for each graph item. More
       
  1301     /// obsevers can be registered into the notifier and whenever an
       
  1302     /// alteration occured in the graph all the observers will
       
  1303     /// notified about it.
       
  1304     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1305     class AlterableUGraphComponent : public AlterableGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  1306     public:
       
  1307 
       
  1308       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1309       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
  1310 
       
  1311 
       
  1312       /// The edge observer registry.
       
  1313       typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableUGraphComponent, UEdge> 
       
  1314       UEdgeNotifier;
       
  1315       
       
  1316       /// \brief Gives back the edge alteration notifier.
       
  1317       ///
       
  1318       /// Gives back the edge alteration notifier.
       
  1319       UEdgeNotifier& getNotifier(UEdge) const {
       
  1320 	return UEdgeNotifier();
       
  1321       }
       
  1322 
       
  1323       template <typename _Graph> 
       
  1324       struct Constraints {
       
  1325 	void constraints() {
       
  1326 	  checkConcept<AlterableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1327           typename _Graph::UEdgeNotifier& uen 
       
  1328             = graph.getNotifier(typename _Graph::UEdge());
       
  1329           ignore_unused_variable_warning(uen);
       
  1330 	}
       
  1331 	
       
  1332 	const _Graph& graph;
       
  1333 	
       
  1334       };
       
  1335       
       
  1336     };
       
  1337 
       
  1338     /// \brief An empty alteration notifier bipartite undirected graph
       
  1339     /// class.
       
  1340     ///  
       
  1341     /// This class provides beside the core graph features alteration
       
  1342     /// notifier interface for the graph structure.  This implements
       
  1343     /// an observer-notifier pattern for each graph item. More
       
  1344     /// obsevers can be registered into the notifier and whenever an
       
  1345     /// alteration occured in the graph all the observers will
       
  1346     /// notified about it.
       
  1347     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1348     class AlterableBpUGraphComponent : public AlterableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  1349     public:
       
  1350 
       
  1351       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1352       typedef typename Base::ANode ANode;
       
  1353       typedef typename Base::BNode BNode;
       
  1354 
       
  1355 
       
  1356       /// The A-node observer registry.
       
  1357       typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableBpUGraphComponent, ANode> 
       
  1358       ANodeNotifier;
       
  1359 
       
  1360       /// The B-node observer registry.
       
  1361       typedef AlterationNotifier<AlterableBpUGraphComponent, BNode> 
       
  1362       BNodeNotifier;
       
  1363       
       
  1364       /// \brief Gives back the A-node alteration notifier.
       
  1365       ///
       
  1366       /// Gives back the A-node alteration notifier.
       
  1367       ANodeNotifier& getNotifier(ANode) const {
       
  1368 	return ANodeNotifier();
       
  1369       }
       
  1370 
       
  1371       /// \brief Gives back the B-node alteration notifier.
       
  1372       ///
       
  1373       /// Gives back the B-node alteration notifier.
       
  1374       BNodeNotifier& getNotifier(BNode) const {
       
  1375 	return BNodeNotifier();
       
  1376       }
       
  1377 
       
  1378       template <typename _Graph> 
       
  1379       struct Constraints {
       
  1380 	void constraints() {
       
  1381           checkConcept<AlterableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1382           typename _Graph::ANodeNotifier& ann 
       
  1383             = graph.getNotifier(typename _Graph::ANode());
       
  1384           typename _Graph::BNodeNotifier& bnn 
       
  1385             = graph.getNotifier(typename _Graph::BNode());
       
  1386           ignore_unused_variable_warning(ann);
       
  1387           ignore_unused_variable_warning(bnn);
       
  1388 	}
       
  1389 	
       
  1390 	const _Graph& graph;
       
  1391 	
       
  1392       };
       
  1393       
       
  1394     };
       
  1395 
       
  1396 
       
  1397     /// \brief Class describing the concept of graph maps
       
  1398     /// 
       
  1399     /// This class describes the common interface of the graph maps
       
  1400     /// (NodeMap, EdgeMap), that is \ref maps-page "maps" which can be used to
       
  1401     /// associate data to graph descriptors (nodes or edges).
       
  1402     template <typename _Graph, typename _Item, typename _Value>
       
  1403     class GraphMap : public ReadWriteMap<_Item, _Value> {
       
  1404     public:
       
  1405 
       
  1406       typedef ReadWriteMap<_Item, _Value> Parent;
       
  1407 
       
  1408       /// The graph type of the map.
       
  1409       typedef _Graph Graph;
       
  1410       /// The key type of the map.
       
  1411       typedef _Item Key;
       
  1412       /// The value type of the map.
       
  1413       typedef _Value Value;
       
  1414 
       
  1415       /// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1416       ///
       
  1417       /// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1418       explicit GraphMap(const Graph&) {}
       
  1419       /// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1420       ///
       
  1421       /// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1422       GraphMap(const Graph&, const Value&) {}
       
  1423       /// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1424       ///
       
  1425       /// Copy Constructor.
       
  1426       GraphMap(const GraphMap&) : Parent() {}
       
  1427       
       
  1428       /// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1429       ///
       
  1430       /// Assign operator. It does not mofify the underlying graph,
       
  1431       /// it just iterates on the current item set and set the  map
       
  1432       /// with the value returned by the assigned map. 
       
  1433       template <typename CMap>
       
  1434       GraphMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1435         checkConcept<ReadMap<Key, Value>, CMap>();
       
  1436         return *this;
       
  1437       }
       
  1438 
       
  1439       template<typename _Map>
       
  1440       struct Constraints {
       
  1441 	void constraints() {
       
  1442 	  checkConcept<ReadWriteMap<Key, Value>, _Map >();
       
  1443 	  // Construction with a graph parameter
       
  1444 	  _Map a(g);
       
  1445 	  // Constructor with a graph and a default value parameter
       
  1446 	  _Map a2(g,t);
       
  1447 	  // Copy constructor.
       
  1448 	  _Map b(c);
       
  1449           
       
  1450           ReadMap<Key, Value> cmap;
       
  1451           b = cmap;
       
  1452 
       
  1453 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(a2);
       
  1454 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
       
  1455 	}
       
  1456 
       
  1457 	const _Map &c;
       
  1458 	const Graph &g;
       
  1459 	const typename GraphMap::Value &t;
       
  1460       };
       
  1461 
       
  1462     };
       
  1463 
       
  1464     /// \brief An empty mappable graph class.
       
  1465     ///
       
  1466     /// This class provides beside the core graph features
       
  1467     /// map interface for the graph structure.
       
  1468     /// This concept is part of the Graph concept.
       
  1469     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
  1470     class MappableGraphComponent : public _Base  {
       
  1471     public:
       
  1472 
       
  1473       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1474       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1475       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
  1476 
       
  1477       typedef MappableGraphComponent Graph;
       
  1478 
       
  1479       /// \brief ReadWrite map of the nodes.
       
  1480       ///
       
  1481       /// ReadWrite map of the nodes.
       
  1482       ///
       
  1483       template <typename _Value>
       
  1484       class NodeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, Node, _Value> {
       
  1485       private:
       
  1486 	NodeMap();
       
  1487       public:
       
  1488         typedef GraphMap<MappableGraphComponent, Node, _Value> Parent;
       
  1489 
       
  1490 	/// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1491 	///
       
  1492 	/// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1493 	/// \todo call the right parent class constructor
       
  1494 	explicit NodeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph) 
       
  1495           : Parent(graph) {}
       
  1496 
       
  1497 	/// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1498 	///
       
  1499 	/// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1500 	NodeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph, const _Value& value)
       
  1501           : Parent(graph, value) {}
       
  1502 
       
  1503 	/// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1504 	///
       
  1505 	/// Copy Constructor.
       
  1506 	NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
       
  1507 
       
  1508 	/// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1509 	///
       
  1510 	/// Assign operator.
       
  1511         template <typename CMap>
       
  1512         NodeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1513           checkConcept<ReadMap<Node, _Value>, CMap>();
       
  1514           return *this;
       
  1515         }
       
  1516 
       
  1517       };
       
  1518 
       
  1519       /// \brief ReadWrite map of the edges.
       
  1520       ///
       
  1521       /// ReadWrite map of the edges.
       
  1522       ///
       
  1523       template <typename _Value>
       
  1524       class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> {
       
  1525       private:
       
  1526 	EdgeMap();
       
  1527       public:
       
  1528         typedef GraphMap<MappableGraphComponent, Edge, _Value> Parent;
       
  1529 
       
  1530 	/// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1531 	///
       
  1532 	/// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1533 	/// \todo call the right parent class constructor
       
  1534 	explicit EdgeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph) 
       
  1535           : Parent(graph) {}
       
  1536 
       
  1537 	/// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1538 	///
       
  1539 	/// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1540 	EdgeMap(const MappableGraphComponent& graph, const _Value& value)
       
  1541           : Parent(graph, value) {}
       
  1542 
       
  1543 	/// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1544 	///
       
  1545 	/// Copy Constructor.
       
  1546 	EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
       
  1547 
       
  1548 	/// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1549 	///
       
  1550 	/// Assign operator.
       
  1551         template <typename CMap>
       
  1552         EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1553           checkConcept<ReadMap<Edge, _Value>, CMap>();
       
  1554           return *this;
       
  1555         }
       
  1556 
       
  1557       };
       
  1558 
       
  1559 
       
  1560       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1561       struct Constraints {
       
  1562 
       
  1563 	struct Dummy {
       
  1564 	  int value;
       
  1565 	  Dummy() : value(0) {}
       
  1566 	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
       
  1567 	};
       
  1568 
       
  1569 	void constraints() {
       
  1570 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1571 	  { // int map test
       
  1572 	    typedef typename _Graph::template NodeMap<int> IntNodeMap;
       
  1573 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node, int>, 
       
  1574 	      IntNodeMap >();
       
  1575 	  } { // bool map test
       
  1576 	    typedef typename _Graph::template NodeMap<bool> BoolNodeMap;
       
  1577 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node, bool>,
       
  1578 	      BoolNodeMap >();
       
  1579 	  } { // Dummy map test
       
  1580 	    typedef typename _Graph::template NodeMap<Dummy> DummyNodeMap;
       
  1581 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Node, Dummy>,
       
  1582 	      DummyNodeMap >();
       
  1583 	  } 
       
  1584 
       
  1585 	  { // int map test
       
  1586 	    typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<int> IntEdgeMap;
       
  1587 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, int>,
       
  1588 	      IntEdgeMap >();
       
  1589 	  } { // bool map test
       
  1590 	    typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<bool> BoolEdgeMap;
       
  1591 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, bool>,
       
  1592 	      BoolEdgeMap >();
       
  1593 	  } { // Dummy map test
       
  1594 	    typedef typename _Graph::template EdgeMap<Dummy> DummyEdgeMap;
       
  1595 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::Edge, Dummy>, 
       
  1596 	      DummyEdgeMap >();
       
  1597 	  } 
       
  1598 	}
       
  1599 
       
  1600 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1601       };
       
  1602     };
       
  1603 
       
  1604     /// \brief An empty mappable base bipartite undirected graph class.
       
  1605     ///
       
  1606     /// This class provides beside the core graph features
       
  1607     /// map interface for the graph structure.
       
  1608     /// This concept is part of the UGraph concept.
       
  1609     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1610     class MappableUGraphComponent : public MappableGraphComponent<_Base>  {
       
  1611     public:
       
  1612 
       
  1613       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1614       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
  1615 
       
  1616       typedef MappableUGraphComponent Graph;
       
  1617 
       
  1618       /// \brief ReadWrite map of the uedges.
       
  1619       ///
       
  1620       /// ReadWrite map of the uedges.
       
  1621       ///
       
  1622       template <typename _Value>
       
  1623       class UEdgeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, UEdge, _Value> {  
       
  1624       public:
       
  1625         typedef GraphMap<MappableUGraphComponent, UEdge, _Value> Parent;
       
  1626 
       
  1627 	/// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1628 	///
       
  1629 	/// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1630 	/// \todo call the right parent class constructor
       
  1631 	explicit UEdgeMap(const MappableUGraphComponent& graph) 
       
  1632           : Parent(graph) {}
       
  1633 
       
  1634 	/// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1635 	///
       
  1636 	/// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1637 	UEdgeMap(const MappableUGraphComponent& graph, const _Value& value)
       
  1638           : Parent(graph, value) {}
       
  1639 
       
  1640 	/// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1641 	///
       
  1642 	/// Copy Constructor.
       
  1643 	UEdgeMap(const UEdgeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
       
  1644 
       
  1645 	/// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1646 	///
       
  1647 	/// Assign operator.
       
  1648         template <typename CMap>
       
  1649         UEdgeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1650           checkConcept<ReadMap<UEdge, _Value>, CMap>();
       
  1651           return *this;
       
  1652         }
       
  1653 
       
  1654       };
       
  1655 
       
  1656 
       
  1657       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1658       struct Constraints {
       
  1659 
       
  1660 	struct Dummy {
       
  1661 	  int value;
       
  1662 	  Dummy() : value(0) {}
       
  1663 	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
       
  1664 	};
       
  1665 
       
  1666 	void constraints() {
       
  1667 	  checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1668 
       
  1669 	  { // int map test
       
  1670 	    typedef typename _Graph::template UEdgeMap<int> IntUEdgeMap;
       
  1671 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::UEdge, int>,
       
  1672 	      IntUEdgeMap >();
       
  1673 	  } { // bool map test
       
  1674 	    typedef typename _Graph::template UEdgeMap<bool> BoolUEdgeMap;
       
  1675 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::UEdge, bool>,
       
  1676 	      BoolUEdgeMap >();
       
  1677 	  } { // Dummy map test
       
  1678 	    typedef typename _Graph::template UEdgeMap<Dummy> DummyUEdgeMap;
       
  1679 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::UEdge, Dummy>, 
       
  1680 	      DummyUEdgeMap >();
       
  1681 	  } 
       
  1682 	}
       
  1683 
       
  1684 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1685       };
       
  1686     };
       
  1687 
       
  1688     /// \brief An empty mappable base bipartite undirected graph
       
  1689     /// class.
       
  1690     ///
       
  1691     /// This class provides beside the core graph features
       
  1692     /// map interface for the graph structure.
       
  1693     /// This concept is part of the BpUGraph concept.
       
  1694     template <typename _Base = BaseBpUGraphComponent>
       
  1695     class MappableBpUGraphComponent : public MappableUGraphComponent<_Base>  {
       
  1696     public:
       
  1697 
       
  1698       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1699       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1700 
       
  1701       typedef MappableBpUGraphComponent Graph;
       
  1702 
       
  1703       /// \brief ReadWrite map of the A-nodes.
       
  1704       ///
       
  1705       /// ReadWrite map of the A-nodes.
       
  1706       ///
       
  1707       template <typename _Value>
       
  1708       class ANodeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, Node, _Value> {  
       
  1709       public:
       
  1710         typedef GraphMap<MappableBpUGraphComponent, Node, _Value> Parent;
       
  1711 
       
  1712 	/// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1713 	///
       
  1714 	/// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1715 	/// \todo call the right parent class constructor
       
  1716 	explicit ANodeMap(const MappableBpUGraphComponent& graph) 
       
  1717           : Parent(graph) {}
       
  1718 
       
  1719 	/// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1720 	///
       
  1721 	/// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1722 	ANodeMap(const MappableBpUGraphComponent& graph, const _Value& value)
       
  1723           : Parent(graph, value) {}
       
  1724 
       
  1725 	/// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1726 	///
       
  1727 	/// Copy Constructor.
       
  1728 	ANodeMap(const ANodeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
       
  1729 
       
  1730 	/// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1731 	///
       
  1732 	/// Assign operator.
       
  1733         template <typename CMap>
       
  1734         ANodeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1735           checkConcept<ReadMap<Node, _Value>, CMap>();
       
  1736           return *this;
       
  1737         }
       
  1738 
       
  1739       };
       
  1740 
       
  1741       /// \brief ReadWrite map of the B-nodes.
       
  1742       ///
       
  1743       /// ReadWrite map of the A-nodes.
       
  1744       ///
       
  1745       template <typename _Value>
       
  1746       class BNodeMap : public GraphMap<Graph, Node, _Value> {  
       
  1747       public:
       
  1748         typedef GraphMap<MappableBpUGraphComponent, Node, _Value> Parent;
       
  1749 
       
  1750 	/// \brief Construct a new map.
       
  1751 	///
       
  1752 	/// Construct a new map for the graph.
       
  1753 	/// \todo call the right parent class constructor
       
  1754 	explicit BNodeMap(const MappableBpUGraphComponent& graph) 
       
  1755           : Parent(graph) {}
       
  1756 
       
  1757 	/// \brief Construct a new map with default value.
       
  1758 	///
       
  1759 	/// Construct a new map for the graph and initalise the values.
       
  1760 	BNodeMap(const MappableBpUGraphComponent& graph, const _Value& value)
       
  1761           : Parent(graph, value) {}
       
  1762 
       
  1763 	/// \brief Copy constructor.
       
  1764 	///
       
  1765 	/// Copy Constructor.
       
  1766 	BNodeMap(const BNodeMap& nm) : Parent(nm) {}
       
  1767 
       
  1768 	/// \brief Assign operator.
       
  1769 	///
       
  1770 	/// Assign operator.
       
  1771         template <typename CMap>
       
  1772         BNodeMap& operator=(const CMap&) { 
       
  1773           checkConcept<ReadMap<Node, _Value>, CMap>();
       
  1774           return *this;
       
  1775         }
       
  1776 
       
  1777       };
       
  1778 
       
  1779 
       
  1780       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1781       struct Constraints {
       
  1782 
       
  1783 	struct Dummy {
       
  1784 	  int value;
       
  1785 	  Dummy() : value(0) {}
       
  1786 	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
       
  1787 	};
       
  1788 
       
  1789 	void constraints() {
       
  1790 	  checkConcept<MappableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1791 
       
  1792 	  { // int map test
       
  1793 	    typedef typename _Graph::template ANodeMap<int> IntANodeMap;
       
  1794 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::ANode, int>,
       
  1795 	      IntANodeMap >();
       
  1796 	  } { // bool map test
       
  1797 	    typedef typename _Graph::template ANodeMap<bool> BoolANodeMap;
       
  1798 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::ANode, bool>,
       
  1799 	      BoolANodeMap >();
       
  1800 	  } { // Dummy map test
       
  1801 	    typedef typename _Graph::template ANodeMap<Dummy> DummyANodeMap;
       
  1802 	    checkConcept<GraphMap<_Graph, typename _Graph::ANode, Dummy>, 
       
  1803 	      DummyANodeMap >();
       
  1804 	  } 
       
  1805 	}
       
  1806 
       
  1807 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1808       };
       
  1809     };
       
  1810 
       
  1811 
       
  1812     /// \brief An empty extendable graph class.
       
  1813     ///
       
  1814     /// This class provides beside the core graph features graph
       
  1815     /// extendable interface for the graph structure.  The main
       
  1816     /// difference between the base and this interface is that the
       
  1817     /// graph alterations should handled already on this level.
       
  1818     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
  1819     class ExtendableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  1820     public:
       
  1821       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1822 
       
  1823       typedef typename _Base::Node Node;
       
  1824       typedef typename _Base::Edge Edge;
       
  1825 
       
  1826       /// \brief Adds a new node to the graph.
       
  1827       ///
       
  1828       /// Adds a new node to the graph.
       
  1829       ///
       
  1830       Node addNode() {
       
  1831 	return INVALID;
       
  1832       }
       
  1833     
       
  1834       /// \brief Adds a new edge connects the given two nodes.
       
  1835       ///
       
  1836       /// Adds a new edge connects the the given two nodes.
       
  1837       Edge addEdge(const Node&, const Node&) {
       
  1838 	return INVALID;
       
  1839       }
       
  1840 
       
  1841       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1842       struct Constraints {
       
  1843 	void constraints() {
       
  1844           checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1845 	  typename _Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
       
  1846 	  node_a = graph.addNode();
       
  1847 	  node_b = graph.addNode();
       
  1848 	  typename _Graph::Edge edge;
       
  1849 	  edge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);
       
  1850 	}
       
  1851 
       
  1852 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1853       };
       
  1854     };
       
  1855 
       
  1856     /// \brief An empty extendable base undirected graph class.
       
  1857     ///
       
  1858     /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
       
  1859     /// core undircted graph extend interface for the graph structure.
       
  1860     /// The main difference between the base and this interface is
       
  1861     /// that the graph alterations should handled already on this
       
  1862     /// level.
       
  1863     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1864     class ExtendableUGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  1865     public:
       
  1866 
       
  1867       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1868       typedef typename _Base::Node Node;
       
  1869       typedef typename _Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
  1870 
       
  1871       /// \brief Adds a new node to the graph.
       
  1872       ///
       
  1873       /// Adds a new node to the graph.
       
  1874       ///
       
  1875       Node addNode() {
       
  1876 	return INVALID;
       
  1877       }
       
  1878     
       
  1879       /// \brief Adds a new edge connects the given two nodes.
       
  1880       ///
       
  1881       /// Adds a new edge connects the the given two nodes.
       
  1882       UEdge addEdge(const Node&, const Node&) {
       
  1883 	return INVALID;
       
  1884       }
       
  1885 
       
  1886       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1887       struct Constraints {
       
  1888 	void constraints() {
       
  1889 	  checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1890 	  typename _Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
       
  1891 	  node_a = graph.addNode();
       
  1892 	  node_b = graph.addNode();
       
  1893 	  typename _Graph::UEdge uedge;
       
  1894 	  uedge = graph.addUEdge(node_a, node_b);
       
  1895 	}
       
  1896 
       
  1897 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1898       };
       
  1899     };
       
  1900 
       
  1901     /// \brief An empty extendable base undirected graph class.
       
  1902     ///
       
  1903     /// This class provides beside the core bipartite undirected graph
       
  1904     /// features core undircted graph extend interface for the graph
       
  1905     /// structure.  The main difference between the base and this
       
  1906     /// interface is that the graph alterations should handled already
       
  1907     /// on this level.
       
  1908     template <typename _Base = BaseBpUGraphComponent>
       
  1909     class ExtendableBpUGraphComponent 
       
  1910       : public ExtendableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  1911 
       
  1912       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1913 
       
  1914       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1915       struct Constraints {
       
  1916 	void constraints() {
       
  1917           checkConcept<ExtendableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  1918 	}
       
  1919       };
       
  1920     };
       
  1921 
       
  1922     /// \brief An empty erasable graph class.
       
  1923     ///  
       
  1924     /// This class provides beside the core graph features core erase
       
  1925     /// functions for the graph structure. The main difference between
       
  1926     /// the base and this interface is that the graph alterations
       
  1927     /// should handled already on this level.
       
  1928     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
  1929     class ErasableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  1930     public:
       
  1931 
       
  1932       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1933       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1934       typedef typename Base::Edge Edge;
       
  1935 
       
  1936       /// \brief Erase a node from the graph.
       
  1937       ///
       
  1938       /// Erase a node from the graph. This function should 
       
  1939       /// erase all edges connecting to the node.
       
  1940       void erase(const Node&) {}    
       
  1941 
       
  1942       /// \brief Erase an edge from the graph.
       
  1943       ///
       
  1944       /// Erase an edge from the graph.
       
  1945       ///
       
  1946       void erase(const Edge&) {}
       
  1947 
       
  1948       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1949       struct Constraints {
       
  1950 	void constraints() {
       
  1951           checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1952 	  typename _Graph::Node node;
       
  1953 	  graph.erase(node);
       
  1954 	  typename _Graph::Edge edge;
       
  1955 	  graph.erase(edge);
       
  1956 	}
       
  1957 
       
  1958 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1959       };
       
  1960     };
       
  1961 
       
  1962     /// \brief An empty erasable base undirected graph class.
       
  1963     ///  
       
  1964     /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
       
  1965     /// core erase functions for the undirceted graph structure. The
       
  1966     /// main difference between the base and this interface is that
       
  1967     /// the graph alterations should handled already on this level.
       
  1968     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  1969     class ErasableUGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  1970     public:
       
  1971 
       
  1972       typedef _Base Base;
       
  1973       typedef typename Base::Node Node;
       
  1974       typedef typename Base::UEdge UEdge;
       
  1975 
       
  1976       /// \brief Erase a node from the graph.
       
  1977       ///
       
  1978       /// Erase a node from the graph. This function should erase
       
  1979       /// edges connecting to the node.
       
  1980       void erase(const Node&) {}    
       
  1981 
       
  1982       /// \brief Erase an edge from the graph.
       
  1983       ///
       
  1984       /// Erase an edge from the graph.
       
  1985       ///
       
  1986       void erase(const UEdge&) {}
       
  1987 
       
  1988       template <typename _Graph>
       
  1989       struct Constraints {
       
  1990 	void constraints() {
       
  1991           checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  1992 	  typename _Graph::Node node;
       
  1993 	  graph.erase(node);
       
  1994 	  typename _Graph::Edge edge;
       
  1995 	  graph.erase(edge);
       
  1996 	}
       
  1997 
       
  1998 	_Graph& graph;
       
  1999       };
       
  2000     };
       
  2001 
       
  2002     /// \brief An empty erasable base bipartite undirected graph class.
       
  2003     ///  
       
  2004     /// This class provides beside the core bipartite undirected graph
       
  2005     /// features core erase functions for the undirceted graph
       
  2006     /// structure. The main difference between the base and this
       
  2007     /// interface is that the graph alterations should handled already
       
  2008     /// on this level.
       
  2009     template <typename _Base = BaseBpUGraphComponent>
       
  2010     class ErasableBpUGraphComponent : public ErasableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  2011     public:
       
  2012 
       
  2013       typedef _Base Base;
       
  2014 
       
  2015       template <typename _Graph>
       
  2016       struct Constraints {
       
  2017 	void constraints() {
       
  2018           checkConcept<ErasableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  2019 	}
       
  2020       };
       
  2021     };
       
  2022 
       
  2023     /// \brief An empty clearable base graph class.
       
  2024     ///
       
  2025     /// This class provides beside the core graph features core clear
       
  2026     /// functions for the graph structure. The main difference between
       
  2027     /// the base and this interface is that the graph alterations
       
  2028     /// should handled already on this level.
       
  2029     template <typename _Base = BaseGraphComponent>
       
  2030     class ClearableGraphComponent : public _Base {
       
  2031     public:
       
  2032 
       
  2033       typedef _Base Base;
       
  2034 
       
  2035       /// \brief Erase all nodes and edges from the graph.
       
  2036       ///
       
  2037       /// Erase all nodes and edges from the graph.
       
  2038       ///
       
  2039       void clear() {}    
       
  2040 
       
  2041       template <typename _Graph>
       
  2042       struct Constraints {
       
  2043 	void constraints() {
       
  2044           checkConcept<Base, _Graph>();
       
  2045 	  graph.clear();
       
  2046 	}
       
  2047 
       
  2048 	_Graph graph;
       
  2049       };
       
  2050     };
       
  2051 
       
  2052     /// \brief An empty clearable base undirected graph class.
       
  2053     ///
       
  2054     /// This class provides beside the core undirected graph features
       
  2055     /// core clear functions for the undirected graph structure. The
       
  2056     /// main difference between the base and this interface is that
       
  2057     /// the graph alterations should handled already on this level.
       
  2058     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  2059     class ClearableUGraphComponent : public ClearableUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  2060     public:
       
  2061 
       
  2062       typedef _Base Base;
       
  2063 
       
  2064       template <typename _Graph>
       
  2065       struct Constraints {
       
  2066 	void constraints() {
       
  2067           checkConcept<ClearableUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  2068 	}
       
  2069 
       
  2070 	_Graph graph;
       
  2071       };
       
  2072     };
       
  2073 
       
  2074     /// \brief An empty clearable base bipartite undirected graph
       
  2075     /// class.
       
  2076     ///
       
  2077     /// This class provides beside the core bipartite undirected graph
       
  2078     /// features core clear functions for the undirected graph
       
  2079     /// structure. The main difference between the base and this
       
  2080     /// interface is that the graph alterations should handled already
       
  2081     /// on this level.
       
  2082     template <typename _Base = BaseUGraphComponent>
       
  2083     class ClearableBpUGraphComponent 
       
  2084       : public ClearableBpUGraphComponent<_Base> {
       
  2085     public:
       
  2086 
       
  2087       typedef _Base Base;
       
  2088 
       
  2089       template <typename _Graph>
       
  2090       struct Constraints {
       
  2091 	void constraints() {
       
  2092           checkConcept<ClearableBpUGraphComponent<Base>, _Graph>();
       
  2093 	}
       
  2094 
       
  2095       };
       
  2096 
       
  2097     };
       
  2098 
       
  2099   }
       
  2100 
       
  2101 }
       
  2102 
       
  2103 #endif