lemon/nauty_reader.h
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     1 /* -*- C++ -*-
       
     2  *
       
     3  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
       
     4  *
       
     5  * Copyright (C) 2003-2007
       
     6  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
       
     7  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
       
     8  *
       
     9  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
       
    10  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
       
    11  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
       
    12  *
       
    13  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
       
    14  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
       
    15  * purpose.
       
    16  *
       
    17  */
       
    18 
       
    19 #ifndef LEMON_NAUTY_READER_H
       
    20 #define LEMON_NAUTY_READER_H
       
    21 
       
    22 #include <vector>
       
    23 #include <iostream>
       
    24 #include <string>
       
    25 
       
    26 
       
    27 /// \ingroup io_group
       
    28 ///
       
    29 /// @defgroup nauty_group NAUTY format
       
    30 ///
       
    31 /// \brief Read \e Nauty format
       
    32 ///
       
    33 /// Tool to read graphs from \e Nauty format data
       
    34 
       
    35 /// \ingroup nauty_group
       
    36 /// \file
       
    37 /// \brief Nauty file reader.
       
    38 namespace lemon {
       
    39 
       
    40   /// \ingroup nauty_group
       
    41   ///
       
    42   /// \brief Nauty file reader
       
    43   ///
       
    44   /// The \e geng program is in the \e gtools suite of the nauty
       
    45   /// package. This tool can generate all non-isomorphic undirected
       
    46   /// graphs with given node number from several classes (for example,
       
    47   /// general, connected, biconnected, triangle-free, 4-cycle-free,
       
    48   /// bipartite and graphs with given edge number and degree
       
    49   /// constraints). This function reads a \e nauty \e graph6 \e format
       
    50   /// line from the given stream and builds it in the given graph.
       
    51   ///
       
    52   /// The site of nauty package: http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/nauty/
       
    53   ///
       
    54   /// For example, the number of all non-isomorphic connected graphs
       
    55   /// can be computed with next code:
       
    56   ///\code
       
    57   /// int num = 0;
       
    58   /// SmartUGraph ugraph;
       
    59   /// while(readNauty(std::cin, ugraph)) {
       
    60   ///   PlanarityChecking<SmartUGraph> pc(ugraph);
       
    61   ///   if (pc.run()) ++num;
       
    62   /// }
       
    63   /// std::cout << "Number of planar graphs: " << num << std::endl;
       
    64   ///\endcode
       
    65   ///
       
    66   /// The nauty files are quite huge, therefore instead of the direct
       
    67   /// file generation the pipelining is recommended. The execution of
       
    68   /// this program:
       
    69   ///\code 
       
    70   /// ./geng -c 10 | ./num_of_pg 
       
    71   ///\endcode
       
    72   template <typename UGraph>
       
    73   std::istream& readNauty(std::istream& is, UGraph& ugraph) {
       
    74     ugraph.clear();
       
    75 
       
    76     std::string line;
       
    77     if (getline(is, line)) {
       
    78       int index = 0;
       
    79     
       
    80       int n;
       
    81 
       
    82       if (line[index] == '>') {
       
    83 	index += 10; 
       
    84       }
       
    85 
       
    86       char c = line[index++]; c -= 63;
       
    87       if (c != 63) {
       
    88 	n = int(c);
       
    89       } else {
       
    90 	c = line[index++]; c -= 63;
       
    91 	n = (int(c) << 12);
       
    92 	c = line[index++]; c -= 63;
       
    93 	n |= (int(c) << 6);
       
    94 	c = line[index++]; c -= 63;
       
    95 	n |= int(c);      
       
    96       }
       
    97 
       
    98       std::vector<typename UGraph::Node> nodes;
       
    99       for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
       
   100 	nodes.push_back(ugraph.addNode());
       
   101       }
       
   102 
       
   103       int bit = -1;
       
   104       for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
       
   105 	for (int i = 0; i < j; ++i) {
       
   106 	  if (bit == -1) {
       
   107 	    c = line[index++]; c -= 63;
       
   108 	    bit = 5;
       
   109 	  }
       
   110 	  bool b = (c & (1 << (bit--))) != 0;
       
   111 
       
   112 	  ugraph.addEdge(nodes[i], nodes[j]);
       
   113 	}
       
   114       }
       
   115     }
       
   116     return is;
       
   117   }
       
   118 }
       
   119 
       
   120 #endif