INSTALL
changeset 2136 4f64d6b3e9ec
parent 730 af375858f17c
child 2139 582c8c28aa01
equal deleted inserted replaced
0:4dfbfe883de8 1:4e1fa554fe43
     1 Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software
     1 Installation Instructions
     2 Foundation, Inc.
     2 =========================
     3 
     3 
     4    This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
     4    Since you are reading this I assume you already obtained one of the release
     5 unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
     5 tarballs and successfully extracted it. The latest version of LEMON is
       
     6 available at our webpage (http://lemon.cs.elte.hu/).
     6 
     7 
     7 Basic Installation
     8    In order to install LEMON from the extracted source tarball you have to
     8 ==================
     9 issue the following commands:
     9 
    10 
    10    These are generic installation instructions.
    11   1. `cd lemon-x.y.z'
    11 
    12 
    12    The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
    13      This changes to the directory which was created when you extracted the
    13 various system-dependent variables used during compilation.  It uses
    14      sources. The x.y.z part is a version number.
    14 those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
       
    15 It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
       
    16 definitions.  Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
       
    17 you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
       
    18 file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
       
    19 debugging `configure').
       
    20 
    15 
    21    It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
    16   2. `./configure'
    22 and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
       
    23 the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring.  (Caching is
       
    24 disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
       
    25 cache files.)
       
    26 
    17 
    27    If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
    18      This runs the configure shell script, which does some checks and
    28 to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
    19      configuration (creates makefiles etc).
    29 diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
       
    30 be considered for the next release.  If you are using the cache, and at
       
    31 some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
       
    32 may remove or edit it.
       
    33 
    20 
    34    The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
    21   3. `make'
    35 `configure' by a program called `autoconf'.  You only need
       
    36 `configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
       
    37 a newer version of `autoconf'.
       
    38 
    22 
    39 The simplest way to compile this package is:
    23      This command compiles the non-template part of LEMON into libemon.a file.
       
    24      It also compiles the benchmark and demo programs when enabled.
    40 
    25 
    41   1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
    26   4. `make check'
    42      `./configure' to configure the package for your system.  If you're
       
    43      using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
       
    44      `sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
       
    45      `configure' itself.
       
    46 
    27 
    47      Running `configure' takes awhile.  While running, it prints some
    28      This step is optional, but recommended. It runs the test programs that we
    48      messages telling which features it is checking for.
    29      developed for LEMON to check whether the library works properly on your
       
    30      platform.
    49 
    31 
    50   2. Type `make' to compile the package.
    32   5. `make install'
    51 
    33 
    52   3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
    34      This command installs LEMON under /usr/local (you will need root
    53      the package.
    35      privileges to be able to do that). If you want to install it to some
       
    36      other location, then pass the --prefix=DIRECTORY flag to configure in
       
    37      step 1. For example: `./configure --prefix=/home/username/lemon'
    54 
    38 
    55   4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
       
    56      documentation.
       
    57 
    39 
    58   5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
    40 Configure Flags
    59      source code directory by typing `make clean'.  To also remove the
    41 ===============
    60      files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
       
    61      a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'.  There is
       
    62      also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
       
    63      for the package's developers.  If you use it, you may have to get
       
    64      all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
       
    65      with the distribution.
       
    66 
    42 
    67 Compilers and Options
    43    You can pass the following flags to configure in step 1 (see ./configure
    68 =====================
    44 --help for more):
    69 
    45 
    70    Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
    46    --with-glpk[=PREFIX]
    71 the `configure' script does not know about.  Run `./configure --help'
       
    72 for details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
       
    73 
    47 
    74    You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
    48    Enable GLPK support (default). You should specify the prefix too if you
    75 by setting variables in the command line or in the environment.  Here
    49 installed GLPK to some non-standard location (e.g. your home directory). If it
    76 is an example:
    50 is not found, GLPK support will be disabled.
    77 
    51 
    78      ./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
    52    --with-glpk-includedir=DIR
    79 
    53 
    80    *Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
    54    The directory where the GLPK header files are located. This is only useful
       
    55 when the GLPK headers and libraries are not under the same prefix (which is
       
    56 unlikely).
    81 
    57 
    82 Compiling For Multiple Architectures
    58    --with-glpk-libdir=DIR
    83 ====================================
       
    84 
    59 
    85    You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
    60    The directory where the GLPK libraries are located. This is only useful
    86 same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
    61 when the GLPK headers and libraries are not under the same prefix (which is
    87 own directory.  To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
    62 unlikely).
    88 supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'.  `cd' to the
       
    89 directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
       
    90 the `configure' script.  `configure' automatically checks for the
       
    91 source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
       
    92 
    63 
    93    If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
    64    --without-glpk
    94 variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
       
    95 time in the source code directory.  After you have installed the
       
    96 package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
       
    97 for another architecture.
       
    98 
    65 
    99 Installation Names
    66    Disable GLPK support.
   100 ==================
       
   101 
    67 
   102    By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
    68    --with-cplex[=PREFIX]
   103 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc.  You can specify an
       
   104 installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
       
   105 option `--prefix=PATH'.
       
   106 
    69 
   107    You can specify separate installation prefixes for
    70    Enable CPLEX support (default). You should specify the prefix too if you
   108 architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files.  If you
    71 installed CPLEX to some non-standard location (e.g. /opt/ilog/cplex75). If it
   109 give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
    72 is not found, CPLEX support will be disabled.
   110 PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
       
   111 Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
       
   112 
    73 
   113    In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
    74    --with-cplex-includedir=DIR
   114 options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
       
   115 kinds of files.  Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
       
   116 you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
       
   117 
    75 
   118    If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
    76    The directory where the CPLEX header files are located. This is only useful
   119 with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
    77 when the CPLEX headers and libraries are not under the same prefix (e.g.
   120 option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
    78 /usr/local/cplex/cplex75/include).
   121 
    79 
   122 Optional Features
    80    --with-cplex-libdir=DIR
   123 =================
       
   124 
    81 
   125    Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
    82    The directory where the CPLEX libraries are located. This is only useful
   126 `configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
    83 when the CPLEX headers and libraries are not under the same prefix (e.g.
   127 They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
    84 /usr/local/cplex/cplex75/lib/i86_linux2_glibc2.2_gcc3.0/static_pic_mt).
   128 is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System).  The
       
   129 `README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
       
   130 package recognizes.
       
   131 
    85 
   132    For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
    86    --without-cplex
   133 find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
       
   134 you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
       
   135 `--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
       
   136 
    87 
   137 Specifying the System Type
    88    Disable CPLEX support.
   138 ==========================
       
   139 
    89 
   140    There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out
    90    --enable-demo
   141 automatically, but needs to determine by the type of machine the package
       
   142 will run on.  Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the
       
   143 _same_ architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
       
   144 a message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
       
   145 `--build=TYPE' option.  TYPE can either be a short name for the system
       
   146 type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
       
   147 
    91 
   148      CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
    92    Build the demo programs too.
   149 
    93 
   150 where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
    94    --disable-demo
   151 
    95 
   152      OS KERNEL-OS
    96    Do not build the demo programs (default).
   153 
    97 
   154    See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field.  If
    98    --enable-benchmark
   155 `config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
       
   156 need to know the machine type.
       
   157 
    99 
   158    If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
   100    Build the benchmark programs too.
   159 use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
       
   160 produce code for.
       
   161 
   101 
   162    If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
   102    --disable-benchmark
   163 platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
       
   164 "host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
       
   165 eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
       
   166 
   103 
   167 Sharing Defaults
   104    Do not build the benchmark programs (default).
   168 ================
       
   169 
       
   170    If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
       
   171 you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
       
   172 default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
       
   173 `configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
       
   174 `PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists.  Or, you can set the
       
   175 `CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
       
   176 A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
       
   177 
       
   178 Defining Variables
       
   179 ==================
       
   180 
       
   181    Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
       
   182 environment passed to `configure'.  However, some packages may run
       
   183 configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
       
   184 variables may be lost.  In order to avoid this problem, you should set
       
   185 them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'.  For example:
       
   186 
       
   187      ./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
       
   188 
       
   189 will cause the specified gcc to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
       
   190 overridden in the site shell script).
       
   191 
       
   192 `configure' Invocation
       
   193 ======================
       
   194 
       
   195    `configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
       
   196 operates.
       
   197 
       
   198 `--help'
       
   199 `-h'
       
   200      Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
       
   201 
       
   202 `--version'
       
   203 `-V'
       
   204      Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
       
   205      script, and exit.
       
   206 
       
   207 `--cache-file=FILE'
       
   208      Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
       
   209      traditionally `config.cache'.  FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
       
   210      disable caching.
       
   211 
       
   212 `--config-cache'
       
   213 `-C'
       
   214      Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
       
   215 
       
   216 `--quiet'
       
   217 `--silent'
       
   218 `-q'
       
   219      Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.  To
       
   220      suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
       
   221      messages will still be shown).
       
   222 
       
   223 `--srcdir=DIR'
       
   224      Look for the package's source code in directory DIR.  Usually
       
   225      `configure' can determine that directory automatically.
       
   226 
       
   227 `configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.  Run
       
   228 `configure --help' for more details.
       
   229