src/include/dijkstra.h
changeset 376 5c12f3515452
parent 335 999eb3cd7b49
child 385 d7ebbae96025
equal deleted inserted replaced
5:32abaed18079 6:e646d4053290
     1 // -*- C++ -*-
     1 // -*- C++ -*-
     2 
       
     3 /* 
       
     4  *template <Graph, T, Heap=FibHeap, LengthMap=Graph::EdgeMap<T> >
       
     5  *
       
     6  *Constructor: 
       
     7  *
       
     8  *Dijkstra(Graph G, LengthMap length)
       
     9  *
       
    10  *
       
    11  *Methods:
       
    12  *
       
    13  *void run(Node s)
       
    14  *
       
    15  *T dist(Node v) : After run(s) was run, it returns the distance from s to v. 
       
    16  *   Returns T() if v is not reachable from s.
       
    17  *
       
    18  *Edge pred(Node v) : After run(s) was run, it returns the last 
       
    19  *   edge of a shortest s-v path. It is INVALID for s and for 
       
    20  *   the nodes not reachable from s.
       
    21  *
       
    22  *bool reached(Node v) : After run(s) was run, it is true iff v is 
       
    23  *   reachable from s
       
    24  *
       
    25  */
       
    26 
     2 
    27 #ifndef HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H
     3 #ifndef HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H
    28 #define HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H
     4 #define HUGO_DIJKSTRA_H
    29 
     5 
    30 ///\file
     6 ///\file
    34 #include <bin_heap.h>
    10 #include <bin_heap.h>
    35 #include <invalid.h>
    11 #include <invalid.h>
    36 
    12 
    37 namespace hugo {
    13 namespace hugo {
    38   
    14   
    39   //Alpar: Changed the order of the parameters
       
    40   
       
    41   ///%Dijkstra algorithm class.
    15   ///%Dijkstra algorithm class.
    42 
    16 
    43   ///This class provides an efficient implementation of %Dijkstra algorithm.
    17   ///This class provides an efficient implementation of %Dijkstra algorithm.
    44   ///The edge lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
    18   ///The edge lengths are passed to the algorithm using a
    45   ///\ref ReadMapSkeleton "readable map",
    19   ///\ref ReadMapSkeleton "readable map",
    47   ///
    21   ///
    48   ///The type of the length is determined by the \c ValueType of the length map.
    22   ///The type of the length is determined by the \c ValueType of the length map.
    49   ///
    23   ///
    50   ///It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap.
    24   ///It is also possible to change the underlying priority heap.
    51   ///
    25   ///
    52   ///\param Graph The graph type the algorithm runs on.
    26   ///\param Graph The graph type the algorithm runs on.  
    53   ///\param LengthMap This read-only
    27   ///\param LengthMap This read-only EdgeMap determines the lengths of
    54   ///EdgeMap
    28   ///the edges. It is read once for each edge, so the map may involve
    55   ///determines the
    29   ///in relatively time consuming process to compute the edge length
    56   ///lengths of the edges. It is read once for each edge, so the map
    30   ///if it is necessary. The default map type is \ref
    57   ///may involve in relatively time consuming process to compute the edge
    31   ///GraphSkeleton::EdgeMap "Graph::EdgeMap<int>"
    58   ///length if it is necessary. The default map type is
    32   ///\param Heap The heap type used by the %Dijkstra algorithm. The
    59   ///\ref GraphSkeleton::EdgeMap "Graph::EdgeMap<int>"
    33   ///default is using \ref BinHeap "binary heap".
    60   ///\param Heap The heap type used by the %Dijkstra
       
    61   ///algorithm. The default
       
    62   ///is using \ref BinHeap "binary heap".
       
    63   
    34   
    64 #ifdef DOXYGEN
    35 #ifdef DOXYGEN
    65   template <typename Graph,
    36   template <typename Graph,
    66 	    typename LengthMap,
    37 	    typename LengthMap,
    67 	    typename Heap>
    38 	    typename Heap>
   101     ///Returns the distance of a node from the source.
    72     ///Returns the distance of a node from the source.
   102     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    73     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   103     ///\warning If node \c v in unreachable from the source the return value
    74     ///\warning If node \c v in unreachable from the source the return value
   104     ///of this funcion is undefined.
    75     ///of this funcion is undefined.
   105     ValueType dist(Node v) const { return distance[v]; }
    76     ValueType dist(Node v) const { return distance[v]; }
       
    77 
   106     ///Returns the edges of the shortest path tree.
    78     ///Returns the edges of the shortest path tree.
   107 
    79 
   108     ///For a node \c v it returns the last edge of the shortest path
    80     ///For a node \c v it returns the last edge of the shortest path
   109     ///from the source to \c v or INVALID if \c v is unreachable
    81     ///from the source to \c v or INVALID if \c v is unreachable
   110     ///from the source.
    82     ///from the source.
   111     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    83     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   112     Edge pred(Node v) const { return predecessor[v]; }
    84     Edge pred(Node v) const { return predecessor[v]; }
       
    85 
   113     ///Returns the nodes of the shortest paths.
    86     ///Returns the nodes of the shortest paths.
   114 
    87 
   115     ///For a node \c v it returns the last but one node of the shortest path
    88     ///For a node \c v it returns the last but one node of the shortest path
   116     ///from the source to \c v or INVALID if \c v is unreachable
    89     ///from the source to \c v or INVALID if \c v is unreachable
   117     ///from the source.
    90     ///from the source.
   121     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances.
    94     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of distances.
   122 
    95 
   123     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
    96     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   124     ///
    97     ///
   125     const DistMap &distMap() const { return distance;}
    98     const DistMap &distMap() const { return distance;}
       
    99     
   126     ///Returns a reference to the shortest path tree map.
   100     ///Returns a reference to the shortest path tree map.
   127 
   101 
   128     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the edges of the
   102     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the edges of the
   129     ///shortest path tree.
   103     ///shortest path tree.
   130     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   104     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   131     const PredMap &predMap() const { return predecessor;}
   105     const PredMap &predMap() const { return predecessor;}
       
   106     
   132     ///Returns a reference to the map of nodes of  shortest paths.
   107     ///Returns a reference to the map of nodes of  shortest paths.
   133 
   108 
   134     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the last but one nodes of the
   109     ///Returns a reference to the NodeMap of the last but one nodes of the
   135     ///shortest paths.
   110     ///shortest paths.
   136     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   111     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   140 
   115 
   141     ///Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the source.
   116     ///Returns \c true if \c v is reachable from the source.
   142     ///\warning the source node is reported to be unreached!
   117     ///\warning the source node is reported to be unreached!
   143     ///\todo Is this what we want?
   118     ///\todo Is this what we want?
   144     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   119     ///\pre \ref run() must be called before using this function.
   145     ///
       
   146     bool reached(Node v) { return G.valid(predecessor[v]); }
   120     bool reached(Node v) { return G.valid(predecessor[v]); }
   147     
   121     
   148   };
   122   };
   149   
   123   
   150 
   124 
   151   // **********************************************************************
   125   // **********************************************************************
   152   //  IMPLEMENTATIONS
   126   //  IMPLEMENTATIONS
   153   // **********************************************************************
   127   // **********************************************************************
   154 
   128 
   155   ///Runs %Dijkstra algorithm from node the source.
   129   ///Runs %Dijkstra algorithm from source node \c s.
   156 
   130 
   157   ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from a source node \c s
   131   ///This method runs the %Dijkstra algorithm from a source node \c s
   158   ///in order to
   132   ///in order to compute the shortest path to each node. The algorithm
   159   ///compute the
   133   ///computes - The shortest path tree.  - The distance of each node
   160   ///shortest path to each node. The algorithm computes
   134   ///from the source.
   161   ///- The shortest path tree.
       
   162   ///- The distance of each node from the source.
       
   163   template <typename Graph, typename LengthMap,
   135   template <typename Graph, typename LengthMap,
   164 	    template<class,class,class> class Heap >
   136 	    template<class,class,class> class Heap >
   165   void Dijkstra<Graph,LengthMap,Heap>::run(Node s) {
   137   void Dijkstra<Graph,LengthMap,Heap>::run(Node s) {
   166     
   138     
   167     NodeIt u;
   139     NodeIt u;
   168     for ( G.first(u) ; G.valid(u) ; G.next(u) ) {
   140     for ( G.first(u) ; G.valid(u) ; G.next(u) ) {
   169       predecessor.set(u,INVALID);
   141       predecessor.set(u,INVALID);
   170       pred_node.set(u,INVALID);
   142       pred_node.set(u,INVALID);
   171       // If a node is unreacheable, then why should be the dist=0?
       
   172       // distance.set(u,0);
       
   173       //      reach.set(u,false);
       
   174     }
   143     }
   175     
   144     
   176     typename Graph::NodeMap<int> heap_map(G,-1);
   145     typename Graph::NodeMap<int> heap_map(G,-1);
   177     
   146     
   178     Heap<Node,ValueType,typename Graph::NodeMap<int> > heap(heap_map);
   147     Heap<Node,ValueType,typename Graph::NodeMap<int> > heap(heap_map);
   179     
       
   180     heap.push(s,0); 
   148     heap.push(s,0); 
   181     
   149     
   182       while ( !heap.empty() ) {
   150     while ( !heap.empty() ) {
       
   151       
       
   152       Node v=heap.top(); 
       
   153       ValueType oldvalue=heap[v];
       
   154       heap.pop();
       
   155       distance.set(v, oldvalue);
   183 	
   156 	
   184 	Node v=heap.top(); 
   157       { //FIXME this bracket is for e to be local
   185 	ValueType oldvalue=heap[v];
   158 	OutEdgeIt e;
   186 	heap.pop();
   159 	for(G.first(e, v); G.valid(e); G.next(e)) {
   187 	distance.set(v, oldvalue);
       
   188 	
       
   189 	{ //FIXME this bracket is for e to be local
       
   190 	  OutEdgeIt e;
       
   191 	for(G.first(e, v);
       
   192 	    G.valid(e); G.next(e)) {
       
   193 	  Node w=G.head(e); 
   160 	  Node w=G.head(e); 
   194 	  
   161 	  
   195 	  switch(heap.state(w)) {
   162 	  switch(heap.state(w)) {
   196 	  case heap.PRE_HEAP:
   163 	  case heap.PRE_HEAP:
   197 	    heap.push(w,oldvalue+length[e]); 
   164 	    heap.push(w,oldvalue+length[e]); 
   207 	    break;
   174 	    break;
   208 	  case heap.POST_HEAP:
   175 	  case heap.POST_HEAP:
   209 	    break;
   176 	    break;
   210 	  }
   177 	  }
   211 	}
   178 	}
   212       } //FIXME tis bracket
   179       } //FIXME this bracket
   213       }
   180     }
   214   }
   181   }
   215   
   182   
   216 } //END OF NAMESPACE HUGO
   183 } //END OF NAMESPACE HUGO
   217 
   184 
   218 #endif
   185 #endif