doc/graphs.dox
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     1 /*!
     1 /*!
     2 
     2 
     3 \page graphs How to use graphs
     3 \page graphs How to use graphs
       
     4 
       
     5 The primary data structures of HugoLib are the graph classes. They all
       
     6 provide a node list - edge list interface, i.e. they have
       
     7 functionalities to list the nodes and the edges of the graph as well
       
     8 as in incoming and outgoing edges of a given node. 
       
     9 
       
    10 
       
    11 Each graph should meet the \ref ConstGraph concept. This concept does
       
    12 makes it possible to change the graph (i.e. it is not possible to add
       
    13 or delete edges or nodes). Most of the graph algorithms will run on
       
    14 these graphs.
       
    15 
       
    16 The graphs meeting the \ref ExtendableGraph concept allow node and
       
    17 edge addition. You can also "clear" (i.e. erase all edges and nodes)
       
    18 such a graph.
       
    19 
       
    20 In case of graphs meeting the full feature \ref ErasableGraph concept
       
    21 you can also erase individual edges and node in arbitrary order.
       
    22 
       
    23 The implemented graph structures are the following.
       
    24 \li \ref hugo::ListGraph "ListGraph" is the most versatile graph class. It meets
       
    25 the ErasableGraph concept and it also have some convenience features.
       
    26 \li \ref hugo::SmartGraph "SmartGraph" is a more memory
       
    27 efficient version of \ref hugo::ListGraph "ListGraph". The
       
    28 price of it is that it only meets the \ref ExtendableGraph concept,
       
    29 so you cannot delete individual edges or nodes.
       
    30 \li \ref hugo::SymListGraph "SymListGraph" and
       
    31 \ref hugo::SymSmartGraph "SymSmartGraph" classes are very similar to
       
    32 \ref hugo::ListGraph "ListGraph" and \ref hugo::SmartGraph "SmartGraph".
       
    33 The difference is that whenever you add a
       
    34 new edge to the graph, it actually adds a pair of oppositely directed edges.
       
    35 They are linked together so it is possible to access the counterpart of an
       
    36 edge. An even more important feature is that using these classes you can also
       
    37 attach data to the edges in such a way that the stored data
       
    38 are shared by the edge pairs. 
       
    39 \li \ref hugo::FullGraph "FullGraph"
       
    40 implements a full graph. It is a \ref ConstGraph, so you cannot
       
    41 change the number of nodes once it is constructed. It is extremely memory
       
    42 efficient: it uses constant amount of memory independently from the number of
       
    43 the nodes of the graph. Of course, the size of the \ref maps "NodeMap"'s and
       
    44 \ref maps "EdgeMap"'s will depend on the number of nodes.
       
    45 
       
    46 \li \ref hugo::NodeSet "NodeSet" implements a graph with no edges. This class
       
    47 can be used as a base class of \ref hugo::EdgeSet "EdgeSet".
       
    48 \li \ref hugo::EdgeSet "EdgeSet" can be used to create a new graph on
       
    49 the edge set of another graph. The base graph can be an arbitrary graph and it
       
    50 is possible to attach several \ref hugo::EdgeSet "EdgeSet"'s to a base graph.
       
    51 
       
    52 \todo Don't we need SmartNodeSet and SmartEdgeSet?
       
    53 \todo Some cross-refs are wrong.
       
    54 
       
    55 
       
    56 The graph structures itself can not store data attached
       
    57 to the edges and nodes. However they all provide
       
    58 \ref maps "map classes"
       
    59 to dynamically attach data the to graph components.
       
    60 
       
    61 
       
    62 
     4 
    63 
     5 The following program demonstrates the basic features of HugoLib's graph
    64 The following program demonstrates the basic features of HugoLib's graph
     6 structures.
    65 structures.
     7 
    66 
     8 \code
    67 \code