src/lemon/concept/undir_graph.h
author alpar
Mon, 21 Feb 2005 10:08:12 +0000
changeset 1162 2f51fccbc261
parent 1030 c8a41699e613
child 1164 80bb73097736
permissions -rw-r--r--
New features in v0.3
     1 /* -*- C++ -*-
     2  *
     3  * src/lemon/concept/undir_graph_component.h - Part of LEMON, a generic
     4  * C++ optimization library
     5  *
     6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi
     7  * Kutatocsoport (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group,
     8  * EGRES).
     9  *
    10  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
    11  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
    12  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
    13  *
    14  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
    15  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
    16  * purpose.
    17  *
    18  */
    19 
    20 ///\ingroup graph_concepts
    21 ///\file
    22 ///\brief Undirected graphs and components of.
    23 
    24 
    25 #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H
    26 #define LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H
    27 
    28 #include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>
    29 
    30 namespace lemon {
    31   namespace concept {
    32 
    33     /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
    34     /// @{
    35 
    36 
    37     /// Skeleton class which describes an edge with direction in \ref
    38     /// UndirGraph "undirected graph".
    39     template <typename UndirGraph>
    40     class UndirGraphEdge : public UndirGraph::UndirEdge {
    41       typedef typename UndirGraph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;
    42       typedef typename UndirGraph::Node Node;
    43     public:
    44 
    45       /// \e
    46       UndirGraphEdge() {}
    47 
    48       /// \e
    49       UndirGraphEdge(const UndirGraphEdge&) {}
    50 
    51       /// \e
    52       UndirGraphEdge(Invalid) {}
    53 
    54       /// \brief Directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.
    55       ///
    56       /// Constructs a directed edge from undirected edge and a source node.
    57       ///
    58       /// \note You have to specify the graph for this constructor.
    59       UndirGraphEdge(const UndirGraph &g,
    60 		     UndirEdge undir_edge, Node n) {
    61 	ignore_unused_variable_warning(undir_edge);
    62 	ignore_unused_variable_warning(g);
    63 	ignore_unused_variable_warning(n);
    64       }
    65 
    66       /// \e
    67       UndirGraphEdge& operator=(UndirGraphEdge) { return *this; }
    68 
    69       /// \e
    70       bool operator==(UndirGraphEdge) const { return true; }
    71       /// \e
    72       bool operator!=(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }
    73 
    74       /// \e
    75       bool operator<(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }
    76 
    77       template <typename Edge>
    78       struct Constraints {
    79 	void constraints() {
    80 	  const_constraints();
    81 	}
    82 	void const_constraints() const {
    83 	  /// \bug This should be is_base_and_derived ...
    84 	  UndirEdge ue = e;
    85 	  ue = e;
    86 
    87 	  Edge e_with_source(graph,ue,n);
    88 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(e_with_source);
    89 	}
    90 	Edge e;
    91 	UndirEdge ue;
    92 	UndirGraph graph;
    93 	Node n;
    94       };
    95     };
    96     
    97 
    98     struct BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept {
    99 
   100       template <typename Graph>
   101       struct Constraints {
   102 
   103 	typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;
   104 	typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
   105 	typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
   106 
   107 	void constraints() {
   108 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   109 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<>, UndirEdge>();
   110 	  checkConcept<UndirGraphEdge<Graph>, Edge>();
   111 
   112 	  graph.first(ue);
   113 	  graph.next(ue);
   114 
   115 	  const_constraints();
   116 	}
   117 	void const_constraints() {
   118 	  Node n;
   119 	  n = graph.target(ue);
   120 	  n = graph.source(ue);
   121 	  n = graph.oppositeNode(n0, ue);
   122 
   123 	  bool b;
   124 	  b = graph.forward(e);
   125 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
   126 	}
   127 
   128 	Graph graph;
   129 	Edge e;
   130 	Node n0;
   131 	UndirEdge ue;
   132       };
   133 
   134     };
   135 
   136 
   137     struct IterableUndirGraphConcept {
   138 
   139       template <typename Graph>
   140       struct Constraints {
   141 	void constraints() {
   142 	  /// \todo we don't need the iterable component to be base iterable
   143 	  /// Don't we really???
   144 	  //checkConcept< BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph > ();
   145 
   146 	  checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, Graph> ();
   147 
   148 	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;
   149 	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdgeIt UndirEdgeIt;
   150 	  typedef typename Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;
   151 
   152 	  checkConcept<GraphIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, UndirEdgeIt>();
   153 	  checkConcept<GraphIncIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, IncEdgeIt>();
   154 	}
   155       };
   156 
   157     };
   158 
   159     struct MappableUndirGraphConcept {
   160 
   161       template <typename Graph>
   162       struct Constraints {
   163 
   164 	struct Dummy {
   165 	  int value;
   166 	  Dummy() : value(0) {}
   167 	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
   168 	};
   169 
   170 	void constraints() {
   171 	  checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   172 
   173 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<int> IntMap;
   174 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, int>,
   175 	    IntMap >();
   176 
   177 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<bool> BoolMap;
   178 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, bool>,
   179 	    BoolMap >();
   180 
   181 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<Dummy> DummyMap;
   182 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, Dummy>,
   183 	    DummyMap >();
   184 	}
   185       };
   186 
   187     };
   188 
   189     struct ExtendableUndirGraphConcept {
   190 
   191       template <typename Graph>
   192       struct Constraints {
   193 	void constraints() {
   194 	  node_a = graph.addNode();
   195 	  uedge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);
   196 	}
   197 	typename Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
   198 	typename Graph::UndirEdge uedge;
   199 	Graph graph;
   200       };
   201 
   202     };
   203 
   204     struct ErasableUndirGraphConcept {
   205 
   206       template <typename Graph>
   207       struct Constraints {
   208 	void constraints() {
   209 	  graph.erase(n);
   210 	  graph.erase(e);
   211 	}
   212 	Graph graph;
   213 	typename Graph::Node n;
   214 	typename Graph::UndirEdge e;
   215       };
   216 
   217     };
   218 
   219     /// Class describing the concept of Undirected Graphs.
   220 
   221     /// This class describes the common interface of all Undirected
   222     /// Graphs.
   223     ///
   224     /// As all concept describing classes it provides only interface
   225     /// without any sensible implementation. So any algorithm for
   226     /// undirected graph should compile with this class, but it will not
   227     /// run properly, of couse.
   228     ///
   229     /// In LEMON undirected graphs also fulfill the concept of directed
   230     /// graphs (\ref lemon::concept::Graph "Graph Concept"). For
   231     /// explanation of this and more see also the page \ref undir_graphs,
   232     /// a tutorial about undirected graphs.
   233 
   234     class UndirGraph {
   235     public:
   236 
   237       /// Type describing a node in the graph
   238       typedef GraphNode Node;
   239 
   240       /// Type describing an undirected edge
   241       typedef GraphItem<'u'> UndirEdge;
   242 
   243       /// Type describing an UndirEdge with direction
   244 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   245       typedef UndirGraphEdge<UndirGraph> Edge;
   246 #else
   247       typedef UndirGraphEdge Edge;
   248 #endif
   249 
   250       /// Iterator type which iterates over all nodes
   251 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   252       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, Node> NodeIt;
   253 #else
   254       typedef GraphIterator NodeIt;
   255 #endif
   256 
   257       /// Iterator type which iterates over all undirected edges
   258 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   259       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, UndirEdge> UndirEdgeIt;
   260 #else
   261       typedef GraphIterator UndirEdgeIt;
   262 #endif
   263 
   264       /// Iterator type which iterates over all directed edges.
   265 
   266       /// Iterator type which iterates over all edges (each undirected
   267       /// edge occurs twice with both directions.
   268 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   269       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, Edge> EdgeIt;
   270 #else
   271       typedef GraphIterator EdgeIt;
   272 #endif
   273 
   274 
   275       /// Iterator of undirected edges incident to a node
   276 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   277       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, 'u'> IncEdgeIt;
   278 #else
   279       typedef GraphIncIterator IncEdgeIt;
   280 #endif
   281 
   282       /// Iterator of edges incoming to a node
   283 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   284       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, Edge, 'i'> InEdgeIt;
   285 #else
   286       typedef GraphIncIterator InEdgeIt;
   287 #endif
   288 
   289       /// Iterator of edges outgoing from a node
   290 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   291       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, Edge, 'o'> OutEdgeIt;
   292 #else
   293       typedef GraphIncIterator OutEdgeIt;
   294 #endif
   295 
   296       /// NodeMap template
   297 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   298       typedef GraphMap NodeMap<T>;
   299 #endif
   300 
   301       /// UndirEdgeMap template
   302 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   303       typedef GraphMap UndirEdgeMap<T>;
   304 #endif
   305 
   306       /// EdgeMap template
   307 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   308       typedef GraphMap EdgeMap<T>;
   309 #endif
   310 
   311       template <typename T>
   312       class NodeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, Node, T> {
   313 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, Node, T> Parent;
   314       public:
   315 
   316 	explicit NodeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   317 	NodeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   318       };
   319 
   320       template <typename T>
   321       class UndirEdgeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, T> {
   322 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, T> Parent;
   323       public:
   324 
   325 	explicit UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   326 	UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   327       };
   328 
   329       template <typename T>
   330       class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, Edge, T> {
   331 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, Edge, T> Parent;
   332       public:
   333 
   334 	explicit EdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   335 	EdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   336       };
   337 
   338       /// Is the Edge oriented "forward"?
   339 
   340       /// Returns whether the given directed edge is same orientation as
   341       /// the corresponding undirected edge.
   342       ///
   343       /// \todo "What does the direction of an undirected edge mean?"
   344       bool forward(Edge) const { return true; }
   345 
   346       /// Opposite node on an edge
   347 
   348       /// \return the opposite of the given Node on the given Edge
   349       ///
   350       /// \todo What should we do if given Node and Edge are not incident?
   351       Node oppositeNode(Node, UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   352 
   353       /// First node of the undirected edge.
   354 
   355       /// \return the first node of the given UndirEdge.
   356       ///
   357       /// Naturally undirectected edges don't have direction and thus
   358       /// don't have source and target node. But we use these two methods
   359       /// to query the two endnodes of the edge. The direction of the edge
   360       /// which arises this way is called the inherent direction of the
   361       /// undirected edge, and is used to define the "forward" direction
   362       /// of the directed versions of the edges.
   363       /// \sa forward
   364       Node source(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   365 
   366       /// Second node of the undirected edge.
   367       Node target(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   368 
   369       /// Source node of the directed edge.
   370       Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   371 
   372       /// Target node of the directed edge.
   373       Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   374 
   375       /// First node of the graph
   376 
   377       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   378       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   379       /// be used in an end-user program.
   380       void first(Node&) const {}
   381       /// Next node of the graph
   382 
   383       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   384       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   385       /// be used in an end-user program.
   386       void next(Node&) const {}
   387 
   388       /// First undirected edge of the graph
   389 
   390       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   391       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   392       /// be used in an end-user program.
   393       void first(UndirEdge&) const {}
   394       /// Next undirected edge of the graph
   395 
   396       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   397       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   398       /// be used in an end-user program.
   399       void next(UndirEdge&) const {}
   400 
   401       /// First directed edge of the graph
   402 
   403       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   404       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   405       /// be used in an end-user program.
   406       void first(Edge&) const {}
   407       /// Next directed edge of the graph
   408 
   409       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   410       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   411       /// be used in an end-user program.
   412       void next(Edge&) const {}
   413 
   414       /// First outgoing edge from a given node
   415 
   416       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   417       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   418       /// be used in an end-user program.
   419       void firstOut(Edge&, Node) const {}
   420       /// Next outgoing edge to a node
   421 
   422       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   423       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   424       /// be used in an end-user program.
   425       void nextOut(Edge&) const {}
   426 
   427       /// First incoming edge to a given node
   428 
   429       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   430       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   431       /// be used in an end-user program.
   432       void firstIn(Edge&, Node) const {}
   433       /// Next incoming edge to a node
   434 
   435       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   436       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   437       /// be used in an end-user program.
   438       void nextIn(Edge&) const {}
   439 
   440 
   441       /// Base node of the iterator
   442       ///
   443       /// Returns the base node (the source in this case) of the iterator
   444       Node baseNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
   445 	return source(e);
   446       }
   447       /// Running node of the iterator
   448       ///
   449       /// Returns the running node (the target in this case) of the
   450       /// iterator
   451       Node runningNode(OutEdgeIt e) const {
   452 	return target(e);
   453       }
   454 
   455       /// Base node of the iterator
   456       ///
   457       /// Returns the base node (the target in this case) of the iterator
   458       Node baseNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
   459 	return target(e);
   460       }
   461       /// Running node of the iterator
   462       ///
   463       /// Returns the running node (the source in this case) of the
   464       /// iterator
   465       Node runningNode(InEdgeIt e) const {
   466 	return source(e);
   467       }
   468 
   469       /// Base node of the iterator
   470       ///
   471       /// Returns the base node of the iterator
   472       Node baseNode(IncEdgeIt e) const {
   473 	return INVALID;
   474       }
   475       /// Running node of the iterator
   476       ///
   477       /// Returns the running node of the iterator
   478       Node runningNode(IncEdgeIt e) const {
   479 	return INVALID;
   480       }
   481 
   482 
   483       template <typename Graph>
   484       struct Constraints {
   485 	void constraints() {
   486 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   487 	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   488 	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   489 	}
   490       };
   491 
   492     };
   493 
   494     class ExtendableUndirGraph : public UndirGraph {
   495     public:
   496 
   497       template <typename Graph>
   498       struct Constraints {
   499 	void constraints() {
   500 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   501 	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   502 	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   503 
   504 	  checkConcept<UndirGraph, Graph>();
   505 	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   506 	  checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   507 	}
   508       };
   509 
   510     };
   511 
   512     class ErasableUndirGraph : public ExtendableUndirGraph {
   513     public:
   514 
   515       template <typename Graph>
   516       struct Constraints {
   517 	void constraints() {
   518 	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraph, Graph>();
   519 	  checkConcept<ErasableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   520 	}
   521       };
   522 
   523     };
   524 
   525     /// @}
   526 
   527   }
   528 
   529 }
   530 
   531 #endif