/* -*- C++ -*-

  * lemon/static_map.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library

  *

  * Copyright (C) 2006 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

  *

  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

  *

  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

  * purpose.

  *

  */

 #ifndef LEMON_STATIC_MAP_H

 #define LEMON_STATIC_MAP_H

 #include <algorithm>

 #include <iostream>

 #include <lemon/utility.h>

 #include <lemon/bits/map_extender.h>

 #include <lemon/bits/alteration_notifier.h>

 #include <lemon/error.h>

 #include <lemon/concept_check.h>

 #include <lemon/concept/maps.h>

 /// \ingroup graphmaps

 ///

 ///\file

 ///\brief Static sized graph maps.

 namespace lemon {

   /// \ingroup graphmaps

   ///

   /// \brief Graph map with static sized storage.

   ///

   /// The StaticMap template class is graph map structure what

   /// does not update automatically the map when a key is added to or 

   /// erased from the map rather it throws an exception. This map factory 

   /// uses the allocators to implement the container functionality.

   ///

   /// \param Registry The AlterationNotifier that will notify this map.

   /// \param Item The item type of the graph items.

   /// \param Value The value type of the map.

   /// 

   /// \author Balazs Dezso

   template <typename _Graph, typename _Item, typename _Value>

   class StaticMap : public AlterationNotifier<_Item>::ObserverBase {

   public:

     /// \brief Exception class for unsupported exceptions.

     class UnsupportedOperation : public lemon::LogicError {

     public:

       virtual const char* exceptionName() const {

 	return "lemon::StaticMap::UnsupportedOperation";

       }

     };

   private:

     typedef std::vector<_Value> Container;	

   public:

     /// The graph type of the map. 

     typedef _Graph Graph;

     /// The reference map tag.

     typedef True ReferenceMapTag;

     /// The key type of the map.

     typedef _Item Key;

     /// The value type of the map.

     typedef _Value Value;

     /// The const reference type of the map.

     typedef typename Container::const_reference ConstReference;

     /// The reference type of the map.

     typedef typename Container::reference Reference;

     typedef const Value ConstValue;

     typedef Value* Pointer;

     typedef const Value* ConstPointer;

     typedef AlterationNotifier<_Item> Registry;

     /// The map type.

     typedef StaticMap Map;

     /// The base class of the map.

     typedef typename Registry::ObserverBase Parent;

     /// \brief Constructor to attach the new map into the registry.

     ///

     /// It constructs a map and attachs it into the registry.

     /// It adds all the items of the graph to the map.

     StaticMap(const Graph& _g) : graph(&_g) {

       attach(_g.getNotifier(_Item()));

       build();

     }

     /// \brief Constructor uses given value to initialize the map. 

     ///

     /// It constructs a map uses a given value to initialize the map. 

     /// It adds all the items of the graph to the map.     

     StaticMap(const Graph& _g, const Value& _v) : graph(&_g) { 

       attach(_g.getNotifier(_Item()));

       unsigned size = graph->maxId(_Item()) + 1;

       container.reserve(size);

       container.resize(size, _v);

     }

     /// \brief Copy constructor

     ///

     /// Copy constructor.

     StaticMap(const StaticMap& _copy) : Parent(), graph(_copy.getGraph()) {

       if (_copy.attached()) {

 	attach(*_copy.getRegistry());

 	container = _copy.container;

       }

     }

     /// \brief Destrcutor

     ///

     /// Destructor.

     virtual ~StaticMap() {

       clear();

       if (attached()) {

 	detach();

       }

     }

   private:

     StaticMap& operator=(const StaticMap&);

   protected:

     using Parent::attach;

     using Parent::detach;

     using Parent::attached;

     const Graph* getGraph() const {

       return graph;

     }

   public:

     /// \brief The subcript operator.

     ///

     /// The subscript operator. The map can be subscripted by the

     /// actual items of the graph. 

     Reference operator[](const Key& key) {

       return container[graph->id(key)];

     } 

     /// \brief The const subcript operator.

     ///

     /// The const subscript operator. The map can be subscripted by the

     /// actual items of the graph. 

     ConstReference operator[](const Key& key) const {

       return container[graph->id(key)];

     }

     /// \brief The setter function of the map.

     ///

     /// It the same as operator[](key) = value expression.

     ///

     void set(const Key& key, const Value& value) {

       (*this)[key] = value;

     }

   protected:

     /// \brief Adds a new key to the map.

     ///		

     /// It adds a new key to the map. It called by the observer registry

     /// and it overrides the add() member function of the observer base.

     void add(const Key&) {

       throw UnsupportedOperation();

     }

     /// \brief Erases a key from the map.

     ///

     /// Erase a key from the map. It called by the observer registry

     /// and it overrides the erase() member function of the observer base.     

     void erase(const Key&) {

       throw UnsupportedOperation();

     }

     /// Buildes the map.

     /// It buildes the map. It called by the observer registry

     /// and it overrides the build() member function of the observer base.

     void build() { 

       int size = graph->maxId(_Item()) + 1;

       container.reserve(size);

       container.resize(size);

     }

     /// Clear the map.

     /// It erase all items from the map. It called by the observer registry

     /// and it overrides the clear() member function of the observer base.     

     void clear() { 

       container.clear();

     }

   private:

     Container container;

     const Graph *graph;

   };

   /// \e

   template <typename _Base> 

   class StaticMappableGraphExtender : public _Base {

   public:

     typedef StaticMappableGraphExtender<_Base> Graph;

     typedef _Base Parent;

     typedef typename Parent::Node Node;

     typedef typename Parent::NodeIt NodeIt;

     typedef typename Parent::Edge Edge;

     typedef typename Parent::EdgeIt EdgeIt;

     template <typename _Value>

     class NodeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Node, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Node, _Value> > Parent;

       NodeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       NodeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<NodeMap>(cmap);

       }

       /// \brief Template assign operator.

       ///

       /// The given parameter should be conform to the ReadMap

       /// concecpt and could be indiced by the current item set of

       /// the NodeMap. In this case the value for each item

       /// is assigned by the value of the given ReadMap. 

       template <typename CMap>

       NodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<Node, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	Node it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

     template <typename _Value>

     class EdgeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > Parent;

       EdgeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       EdgeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<EdgeMap>(cmap);

       }

       template <typename CMap>

       EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<Edge, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	Edge it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

   };

   /// \e

   template <typename _Base> 

   class StaticMappableUndirGraphExtender : 

     public StaticMappableGraphExtender<_Base> {

   public:

     typedef StaticMappableUndirGraphExtender Graph;

     typedef StaticMappableGraphExtender<_Base> Parent;

     typedef typename Parent::UndirEdge UndirEdge;

     template <typename _Value>

     class UndirEdgeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, UndirEdge, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<

 	StaticMap<Graph, UndirEdge, _Value> > Parent;

       UndirEdgeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       UndirEdgeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       UndirEdgeMap& operator=(const UndirEdgeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<UndirEdgeMap>(cmap);

       }

       template <typename CMap>

       UndirEdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<UndirEdge, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	UndirEdge it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

   };

   template <typename _Base>

   class StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender : public _Base {

   public:

     typedef _Base Parent;

     typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

     typedef typename Parent::Node Node;

     typedef typename Parent::UpperNode UpperNode;

     typedef typename Parent::LowerNode LowerNode;

     typedef typename Parent::Edge Edge;

     typedef typename Parent::UndirEdge UndirEdge;

     template <typename _Value>

     class UpperNodeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, UpperNode, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, UpperNode, _Value> > 

       Parent;

       UpperNodeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       UpperNodeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       UpperNodeMap& operator=(const UpperNodeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<UpperNodeMap>(cmap);

       }

       /// \brief Template assign operator.

       ///

       /// The given parameter should be conform to the ReadMap

       /// concept and could be indiced by the current item set of

       /// the UpperNodeMap. In this case the value for each item

       /// is assigned by the value of the given ReadMap. 

       template <typename CMap>

       UpperNodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<UpperNode, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	UpperNode it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

     template <typename _Value>

     class LowerNodeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, LowerNode, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, LowerNode, _Value> > 

       Parent;

       LowerNodeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       LowerNodeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       LowerNodeMap& operator=(const LowerNodeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<LowerNodeMap>(cmap);

       }

       /// \brief Template assign operator.

       ///

       /// The given parameter should be conform to the ReadMap

       /// concept and could be indiced by the current item set of

       /// the LowerNodeMap. In this case the value for each item

       /// is assigned by the value of the given ReadMap. 

       template <typename CMap>

       LowerNodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<LowerNode, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	LowerNode it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

   protected:

     template <typename _Value>

     class NodeMapBase : public Parent::NodeNotifier::ObserverBase {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef Node Key;

       typedef _Value Value;

       /// The reference type of the map;

       typedef typename LowerNodeMap<_Value>::Reference Reference;

       /// The pointer type of the map;

       typedef typename LowerNodeMap<_Value>::Pointer Pointer;

       /// The const value type of the map.

       typedef const Value ConstValue;

       /// The const reference type of the map;

       typedef typename LowerNodeMap<_Value>::ConstReference ConstReference;

       /// The pointer type of the map;

       typedef typename LowerNodeMap<_Value>::ConstPointer ConstPointer;

       typedef True ReferenceMapTag;

       NodeMapBase(const Graph& _g) 

 	: graph(&_g), lowerMap(_g), upperMap(_g) {

 	Parent::NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach(_g.getNotifier(Node()));

       }

       NodeMapBase(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: graph(&_g), lowerMap(_g, _v), 

 	  upperMap(_g, _v) {

 	Parent::NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attach(_g.getNotifier(Node()));

       }

       virtual ~NodeMapBase() {      

 	if (Parent::NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::attached()) {

 	  Parent::NodeNotifier::ObserverBase::detach();

 	}

       }

       ConstReference operator[](const Key& node) const {

 	if (Parent::upper(node)) {

 	  return upperMap[node];

 	} else {

 	  return lowerMap[node];

 	}

       } 

       Reference operator[](const Key& node) {

 	if (Parent::upper(node)) {

 	  return upperMap[node];

 	} else {

 	  return lowerMap[node];

 	}

       }

       void set(const Key& node, const Value& value) {

 	if (Parent::upper(node)) {

 	  upperMap.set(node, value);

 	} else {

 	  lowerMap.set(node, value);

 	}

       }

     protected:

       virtual void add(const Node&) {}

       virtual void erase(const Node&) {}

       virtual void clear() {}

       virtual void build() {}

       const Graph* getGraph() const { return graph; }

     private:

       const Graph* graph;

       LowerNodeMap<_Value> lowerMap;

       UpperNodeMap<_Value> upperMap;

     };

   public:

     template <typename _Value>

     class NodeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<NodeMapBase<_Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender< NodeMapBase<_Value> > Parent;

       NodeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       NodeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<NodeMap>(cmap);

       }

       /// \brief Template assign operator.

       ///

       /// The given parameter should be conform to the ReadMap

       /// concept and could be indiced by the current item set of

       /// the NodeMap. In this case the value for each item

       /// is assigned by the value of the given ReadMap. 

       template <typename CMap>

       NodeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<Node, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	Node it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

     template <typename _Value>

     class EdgeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, Edge, _Value> > Parent;

       EdgeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       EdgeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<EdgeMap>(cmap);

       }

       template <typename CMap>

       EdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<Edge, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	Edge it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

     template <typename _Value>

     class UndirEdgeMap 

       : public IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, UndirEdge, _Value> > {

     public:

       typedef StaticMappableUndirBipartiteGraphExtender Graph;

       typedef IterableMapExtender<StaticMap<Graph, UndirEdge, _Value> > 

       Parent;

       UndirEdgeMap(const Graph& _g) 

 	: Parent(_g) {}

       UndirEdgeMap(const Graph& _g, const _Value& _v) 

 	: Parent(_g, _v) {}

       UndirEdgeMap& operator=(const UndirEdgeMap& cmap) {

 	return operator=<UndirEdgeMap>(cmap);

       }

       template <typename CMap>

       UndirEdgeMap& operator=(const CMap& cmap) {

 	checkConcept<concept::ReadMap<UndirEdge, _Value>, CMap>();

 	const typename Parent::Graph* graph = Parent::getGraph();

 	UndirEdge it;

 	for (graph->first(it); it != INVALID; graph->next(it)) {

 	  Parent::set(it, cmap[it]);

 	}

 	return *this;

       }

     };

   };

 }

 #endif