/* -*- C++ -*-

  * lemon/concept/graph.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library

  *

  * Copyright (C) 2006 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport

  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).

  *

  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted

  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For

  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.

  *

  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,

  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any

  * purpose.

  *

  */

 #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H

 #define LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H

 ///\ingroup graph_concepts

 ///\file

 ///\brief Declaration of Graph.

 #include <lemon/invalid.h>

 #include <lemon/utility.h>

 #include <lemon/concept/maps.h>

 #include <lemon/concept_check.h>

 #include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>

 namespace lemon {

   namespace concept {

     /**************** The full-featured graph concepts ****************/

     // \brief Modular static graph class.

     //     

     // It should be the same as the \c StaticGraph class.

     class _StaticGraph 

       :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent,

          public IterableGraphComponent, public MappableGraphComponent {

     public:

       typedef False UTag;

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints {

         void constraints() {

           checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, _Graph>();

           checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, _Graph>();

         }

       };

     };

     // \brief Modular extendable graph class.

     //     

     // It should be the same as the \c ExtendableGraph class.

     class _ExtendableGraph 

       :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _StaticGraph,

          public ExtendableGraphComponent, public ClearableGraphComponent {

     public:

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints {

         void constraints() {

           checkConcept<_StaticGraph, _Graph >();

           checkConcept<ExtendableGraphComponent, _Graph >();

           checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, _Graph >();

         }

       };

     };

     // \brief Modular erasable graph class.

     //     

     // It should be the same as the \c ErasableGraph class.

     class _ErasableGraph 

       :  virtual public BaseGraphComponent, public _ExtendableGraph,

          public ErasableGraphComponent {

     public:

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Node Node;

       typedef BaseGraphComponent::Edge Edge;

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints {

         void constraints() {

           checkConcept<_ExtendableGraph, _Graph >();

           checkConcept<ErasableGraphComponent, _Graph >();

         }

       };

     };

     /// \addtogroup graph_concepts

     /// @{

     /// An empty static graph class.

     /// This class provides all the common features of a graph structure,

     /// however completely without implementations and real data structures

     /// behind the interface.

     /// All graph algorithms should compile with this class, but it will not

     /// run properly, of course.

     ///

     /// It can be used for checking the interface compatibility,

     /// or it can serve as a skeleton of a new graph structure.

     /// 

     /// Also, you will find here the full documentation of a certain graph

     /// feature, the documentation of a real graph imlementation

     /// like @ref ListGraph or

     /// @ref SmartGraph will just refer to this structure.

     ///

     /// \todo A pages describing the concept of concept description would

     /// be nice.

     class StaticGraph

     {

     public:

       ///\e

       ///\todo undocumented

       ///

       typedef False UTag;

       /// Defalult constructor.

       /// Defalult constructor.

       ///

       StaticGraph() { }

       ///Copy consructor.

 //       ///\todo It is not clear, what we expect from a copy constructor.

 //       ///E.g. How to assign the nodes/edges to each other? What about maps?

 //       StaticGraph(const StaticGraph& g) { }

       /// The base type of node iterators, 

       /// or in other words, the trivial node iterator.

       /// This is the base type of each node iterator,

       /// thus each kind of node iterator converts to this.

       /// More precisely each kind of node iterator should be inherited 

       /// from the trivial node iterator.

       class Node {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         Node() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         Node(const Node&) { }

         /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

         /// This constructor initializes the iterator to be invalid.

         /// \sa Invalid for more details.

         Node(Invalid) { }

         /// Equality operator

         /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the

         /// same object or both are invalid.

         bool operator==(Node) const { return true; }

         /// Inequality operator

         /// \sa operator==(Node n)

         ///

         bool operator!=(Node) const { return true; }

 	/// Artificial ordering operator.

 	/// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or

 	/// similar associative container we require this.

 	///

 	/// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of

 	/// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration

 	/// ordering of the items.

 	///

 	/// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?

 	bool operator<(Node) const { return false; }

       };

       /// This iterator goes through each node.

       /// This iterator goes through each node.

       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

       /// of nodes in graph \c g of type \c Graph like this:

       /// \code

       /// int count=0;

       /// for (Graph::NodeIt n(g); n!=INVALID; ++n) ++count;

       /// \endcode

       class NodeIt : public Node {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         NodeIt() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         NodeIt(const NodeIt& n) : Node(n) { }

         /// Invalid constructor \& conversion.

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         /// \sa Invalid for more details.

         NodeIt(Invalid) { }

         /// Sets the iterator to the first node.

         /// Sets the iterator to the first node of \c g.

         ///

         NodeIt(const StaticGraph&) { }

         /// Node -> NodeIt conversion.

         /// Sets the iterator to the node of \c the graph pointed by 

 	/// the trivial iterator.

         /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

         /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

         NodeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }

         /// Next node.

         /// Assign the iterator to the next node.

         ///

         NodeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

       };

       /// The base type of the edge iterators.

       /// The base type of the edge iterators.

       ///

       class Edge {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         Edge() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         Edge(const Edge&) { }

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         ///

         Edge(Invalid) { }

         /// Equality operator

         /// Two iterators are equal if and only if they point to the

         /// same object or both are invalid.

         bool operator==(Edge) const { return true; }

         /// Inequality operator

         /// \sa operator==(Edge n)

         ///

         bool operator!=(Edge) const { return true; }

 	/// Artificial ordering operator.

 	/// To allow the use of graph descriptors as key type in std::map or

 	/// similar associative container we require this.

 	///

 	/// \note This operator only have to define some strict ordering of

 	/// the items; this order has nothing to do with the iteration

 	/// ordering of the items.

 	///

 	/// \bug This is a technical requirement. Do we really need this?

 	bool operator<(Edge) const { return false; }

       };

       /// This iterator goes trough the outgoing edges of a node.

       /// This iterator goes trough the \e outgoing edges of a certain node

       /// of a graph.

       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n

       /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.

       /// \code

       /// int count=0;

       /// for (Graph::OutEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

       /// \endcode

       class OutEdgeIt : public Edge {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         OutEdgeIt() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         OutEdgeIt(const OutEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         ///

         OutEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

         /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge.

         /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first outgoing edge of

         /// the node.

         OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }

         /// Edge -> OutEdgeIt conversion

         /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator.

 	/// This feature necessitates that each time we 

         /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

         OutEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }

         ///Next outgoing edge

         /// Assign the iterator to the next 

         /// outgoing edge of the corresponding node.

         OutEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

       };

       /// This iterator goes trough the incoming edges of a node.

       /// This iterator goes trough the \e incoming edges of a certain node

       /// of a graph.

       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

       /// of outgoing edges of a node \c n

       /// in graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows.

       /// \code

       /// int count=0;

       /// for(Graph::InEdgeIt e(g, n); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

       /// \endcode

       class InEdgeIt : public Edge {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         InEdgeIt() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         InEdgeIt(const InEdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         ///

         InEdgeIt(Invalid) { }

         /// This constructor sets the iterator to first incoming edge.

         /// This constructor set the iterator to the first incoming edge of

         /// the node.

         InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Node&) { }

         /// Edge -> InEdgeIt conversion

         /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.

         /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

         /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

         InEdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { }

         /// Next incoming edge

         /// Assign the iterator to the next inedge of the corresponding node.

         ///

         InEdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

       };

       /// This iterator goes through each edge.

       /// This iterator goes through each edge of a graph.

       /// Its usage is quite simple, for example you can count the number

       /// of edges in a graph \c g of type \c Graph as follows:

       /// \code

       /// int count=0;

       /// for(Graph::EdgeIt e(g); e!=INVALID; ++e) ++count;

       /// \endcode

       class EdgeIt : public Edge {

       public:

         /// Default constructor

         /// @warning The default constructor sets the iterator

         /// to an undefined value.

         EdgeIt() { }

         /// Copy constructor.

         /// Copy constructor.

         ///

         EdgeIt(const EdgeIt& e) : Edge(e) { }

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         /// Initialize the iterator to be invalid.

         ///

         EdgeIt(Invalid) { }

         /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge.

         /// This constructor sets the iterator to the first edge of \c g.

         ///@param g the graph

         EdgeIt(const StaticGraph& g) { ignore_unused_variable_warning(g); }

         /// Edge -> EdgeIt conversion

         /// Sets the iterator to the value of the trivial iterator \c e.

         /// This feature necessitates that each time we 

         /// iterate the edge-set, the iteration order is the same.

         EdgeIt(const StaticGraph&, const Edge&) { } 

         ///Next edge

         /// Assign the iterator to the next edge.

         EdgeIt& operator++() { return *this; }

       };

       ///Gives back the target node of an edge.

       ///Gives back the target node of an edge.

       ///

       Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

       ///Gives back the source node of an edge.

       ///Gives back the source node of an edge.

       ///

       Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }

 //       /// Gives back the first Node in the iterating order.

 //       /// Gives back the first Node in the iterating order.

 //       ///     

       void first(Node&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the next Node in the iterating order.

 //       /// Gives back the next Node in the iterating order.

 //       ///     

       void next(Node&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the first Edge in the iterating order.

 //       /// Gives back the first Edge in the iterating order.

 //       ///     

       void first(Edge&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the next Edge in the iterating order.

 //       /// Gives back the next Edge in the iterating order.

 //       ///     

       void next(Edge&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the first of the Edges point to the given Node.

 //       /// Gives back the first of the Edges point to the given Node.

 //       ///     

       void firstIn(Edge&, const Node&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the next of the Edges points to the given Node.

 //       /// Gives back the next of the Edges points to the given Node.

 //       ///

       void nextIn(Edge&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the first of the Edges start from the given Node.

 //       /// Gives back the first of the Edges start from the given Node.

 //       ///     

       void firstOut(Edge&, const Node&) const {}

 //       /// Gives back the next of the Edges start from the given Node.

 //       /// Gives back the next of the Edges start from the given Node.

 //       ///     

       void nextOut(Edge&) const {}

       /// \brief The base node of the iterator.

       ///

       /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.

       /// It is always the target of the pointed edge.

       Node baseNode(const InEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }

       /// \brief The running node of the iterator.

       ///

       /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.

       /// It is always the source of the pointed edge.

       Node runningNode(const InEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }

       /// \brief The base node of the iterator.

       ///

       /// Gives back the base node of the iterator.

       /// It is always the source of the pointed edge.

       Node baseNode(const OutEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }

       /// \brief The running node of the iterator.

       ///

       /// Gives back the running node of the iterator.

       /// It is always the target of the pointed edge.

       Node runningNode(const OutEdgeIt&) const { return INVALID; }

       /// \brief The opposite node on the given edge.

       ///

       /// Gives back the opposite node on the given edge.

       Node oppositeNode(const Node&, const Edge&) const { return INVALID; }

       /// \brief Read write map of the nodes to type \c T.

       /// 

       /// ReadWrite map of the nodes to type \c T.

       /// \sa Reference

       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (NodeMap<bool>)

       /// needs some extra attention!

       /// \todo Wrong documentation

       template<class T> 

       class NodeMap : public ReadWriteMap< Node, T >

       {

       public:

         ///\e

         NodeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }

         ///\e

         NodeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }

         ///Copy constructor

         NodeMap(const NodeMap& nm) : ReadWriteMap< Node, T >(nm) { }

         ///Assignment operator

         NodeMap& operator=(const NodeMap&) { return *this; }

         // \todo fix this concept

       };

       /// \brief Read write map of the edges to type \c T.

       ///

       /// Reference map of the edges to type \c T.

       /// \sa Reference

       /// \warning Making maps that can handle bool type (EdgeMap<bool>)

       /// needs some extra attention!

       /// \todo Wrong documentation

       template<class T> 

       class EdgeMap : public ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>

       {

       public:

         ///\e

         EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&) { }

         ///\e

         EdgeMap(const StaticGraph&, T) { }

         ///Copy constructor

         EdgeMap(const EdgeMap& em) : ReadWriteMap<Edge,T>(em) { }

         ///Assignment operator

         EdgeMap& operator=(const EdgeMap&) { return *this; }

         // \todo fix this concept    

       };

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints : public _StaticGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};

     };

     /// An empty non-static graph class.

     /// This class provides everything that \ref StaticGraph does.

     /// Additionally it enables building graphs from scratch.

     class ExtendableGraph : public StaticGraph

     {

     public:

       /// Defalult constructor.

       /// Defalult constructor.

       ///

       ExtendableGraph() { }

       ///Add a new node to the graph.

       /// \return the new node.

       ///

       Node addNode() { return INVALID; }

       ///Add a new edge to the graph.

       ///Add a new edge to the graph with source node \c s

       ///and target node \c t.

       ///\return the new edge.

       Edge addEdge(Node, Node) { return INVALID; }

       /// Resets the graph.

       /// This function deletes all edges and nodes of the graph.

       /// It also frees the memory allocated to store them.

       /// \todo It might belong to \ref ErasableGraph.

       void clear() { }

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints : public _ExtendableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};

     };

     /// An empty erasable graph class.

     /// This class is an extension of \ref ExtendableGraph. It makes it

     /// possible to erase edges or nodes.

     class ErasableGraph : public ExtendableGraph

     {

     public:

       /// Defalult constructor.

       /// Defalult constructor.

       ///

       ErasableGraph() { }

       /// Deletes a node.

       /// Deletes node \c n node.

       ///

       void erase(Node) { }

       /// Deletes an edge.

       /// Deletes edge \c e edge.

       ///

       void erase(Edge) { }

       template <typename _Graph>

       struct Constraints : public _ErasableGraph::Constraints<_Graph> {};

     };

     // @}

   } //namespace concept  

 } //namespace lemon

 #endif // LEMON_CONCEPT_GRAPH_H