src/hugo/graph_wrapper.h
author deba
Fri, 07 May 2004 08:18:30 +0000
changeset 571 9632ea8be6ca
parent 565 18787f6db0db
child 572 e9ed28955421
permissions -rw-r--r--
(none)
     1 // -*- c++ -*-
     2 #ifndef HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
     3 #define HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
     4 
     5 ///\ingroup gwrappers
     6 ///\file
     7 ///\brief Several graph wrappers.
     8 ///
     9 ///This file contains several useful graph wrapper functions.
    10 ///
    11 ///\author Marton Makai
    12 
    13 #include <hugo/invalid.h>
    14 //#include <iter_map.h>
    15 
    16 namespace hugo {
    17 
    18   // Graph wrappers
    19 
    20   /// \addtogroup gwrappers
    21   /// A main parts of HUGOlib are the different graph structures, 
    22   /// generic graph algorithms, graph concepts which couple these, and 
    23   /// graph wrappers. While the previous ones are more or less clear, the 
    24   /// latter notion needs further explanation.
    25   /// Graph wrappers are graph classes which serve for considering graph 
    26   /// structures in different ways. A short example makes the notion much 
    27   /// clearer. 
    28   /// Suppose that we have an instance \c g of a directed graph
    29   /// type say \c ListGraph and an algorithm 
    30   /// \code template<typename Graph> int algorithm(const Graph&); \endcode 
    31   /// is needed to run on the reversely oriented graph. 
    32   /// It may be expensive (in time or in memory usage) to copy 
    33   /// \c g with the reverse orientation. 
    34   /// Thus, a wrapper class
    35   /// \code template<typename Graph> class RevGraphWrapper; \endcode is used. 
    36   /// The code looks as follows
    37   /// \code
    38   /// ListGraph g;
    39   /// RevGraphWrapper<ListGraph> rgw(g);
    40   /// int result=algorithm(rgw);
    41   /// \endcode
    42   /// After running the algorithm, the original graph \c g 
    43   /// remains untouched. Thus the graph wrapper used above is to consider the 
    44   /// original graph with reverse orientation. 
    45   /// This techniques gives rise to an elegant code, and 
    46   /// based on stable graph wrappers, complex algorithms can be 
    47   /// implemented easily. 
    48   /// In flow, circulation and bipartite matching problems, the residual 
    49   /// graph is of particular importance. Combining a wrapper implementing 
    50   /// this, shortest path algorithms and minimum mean cycle algorithms, 
    51   /// a range of weighted and cardinality optimization algorithms can be 
    52   /// obtained. For lack of space, for other examples, 
    53   /// the interested user is referred to the detailed documentation of graph 
    54   /// wrappers. 
    55   /// The behavior of graph wrappers can be very different. Some of them keep 
    56   /// capabilities of the original graph while in other cases this would be 
    57   /// meaningless. This means that the concepts that they are a model of depend 
    58   /// on the graph wrapper, and the wrapped graph(s). 
    59   /// If an edge of \c rgw is deleted, this is carried out by 
    60   /// deleting the corresponding edge of \c g. But for a residual 
    61   /// graph, this operation has no sense. 
    62   /// Let we stand one more example here to simplify your work. 
    63   /// wrapper class
    64   /// \code template<typename Graph> class RevGraphWrapper; \endcode 
    65   /// has constructor 
    66   /// <tt> RevGraphWrapper(Graph& _g)</tt>. 
    67   /// This means that in a situation, 
    68   /// when a <tt> const ListGraph& </tt> reference to a graph is given, 
    69   /// then it have to be instantiated with <tt>Graph=const ListGraph</tt>.
    70   /// \code
    71   /// int algorithm1(const ListGraph& g) {
    72   ///   RevGraphWrapper<const ListGraph> rgw(g);
    73   ///   return algorithm2(rgw);
    74   /// }
    75   /// \endcode
    76 
    77   /// \addtogroup gwrappers
    78   /// @{
    79 
    80   ///Base type for the Graph Wrappers
    81 
    82   ///This is the base type for the Graph Wrappers.
    83   ///\todo Some more docs... 
    84   ///
    85   ///\author Marton Makai
    86  
    87   template<typename Graph>
    88   class GraphWrapper {
    89   protected:
    90     Graph* graph;
    91     GraphWrapper() : graph(0) { }
    92     void setGraph(Graph& _graph) { graph=&_graph; }
    93 
    94   public:
    95     typedef Graph BaseGraph;
    96     typedef Graph ParentGraph;
    97 
    98     GraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : graph(&_graph) { }
    99 //     Graph& getGraph() const { return *graph; }
   100  
   101 //    typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
   102     class Node : public Graph::Node {
   103       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   104     public:
   105       Node() { }
   106       Node(const typename Graph::Node& _n) : Graph::Node(_n) { }
   107       Node(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Node(i) { }
   108     };
   109     class NodeIt { 
   110       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   111       typename Graph::NodeIt n;
   112      public:
   113       NodeIt() { }
   114       NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
   115       NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
   116       NodeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : n(*(_G.graph)) { }
   117       operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
   118     };
   119 //    typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
   120     class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
   121       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   122     public:
   123       Edge() { }
   124       Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e) : Graph::Edge(_e) { }
   125       Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i) { }
   126     };
   127     class OutEdgeIt { 
   128       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   129       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
   130     public:
   131       OutEdgeIt() { }
   132       OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   133       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   134       OutEdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) : 
   135 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
   136       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   137     };
   138     class InEdgeIt { 
   139       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   140       typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
   141     public:
   142       InEdgeIt() { }
   143       InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   144       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   145       InEdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) : 
   146 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
   147       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   148     };
   149     //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
   150     class EdgeIt { 
   151       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   152       typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
   153     public:
   154       EdgeIt() { }
   155       EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   156       EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   157       EdgeIt(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : e(*(_G.graph)) { }
   158       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   159     };
   160    
   161     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
   162       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
   163     }
   164     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   165       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   166     }
   167     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   168       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   169     }
   170     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
   171       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
   172     }
   173 
   174     NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.n); return i; }
   175     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }
   176     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }
   177     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.e); return i; }    
   178 
   179     Node tail(const Edge& e) const { 
   180       return Node(graph->tail(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e))); }
   181     Node head(const Edge& e) const { 
   182       return Node(graph->head(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e))); }
   183 
   184     bool valid(const Node& n) const { 
   185       return graph->valid(static_cast<typename Graph::Node>(n)); }
   186     bool valid(const Edge& e) const { 
   187       return graph->valid(static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(e)); }
   188 
   189     int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
   190     int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
   191   
   192     Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   193     Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   194     Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   195     Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { return Node(graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   196   
   197     Node addNode() const { return Node(graph->addNode()); }
   198     Edge addEdge(const Node& tail, const Node& head) const { 
   199       return Edge(graph->addEdge(tail, head)); }
   200 
   201     void erase(const Node& i) const { graph->erase(i); }
   202     void erase(const Edge& i) const { graph->erase(i); }
   203   
   204     void clear() const { graph->clear(); }
   205     
   206     template<typename T> class NodeMap : public Graph::template NodeMap<T> { 
   207       typedef typename Graph::template NodeMap<T> Parent;
   208     public:
   209       NodeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) :  Parent(*(_G.graph)) { }
   210       NodeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : Parent(*(_G.graph), a) { }
   211     };
   212 
   213     template<typename T> class EdgeMap : public Graph::template EdgeMap<T> { 
   214       typedef typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> Parent;
   215     public:
   216       EdgeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : Parent(*(_G.graph)) { }
   217       EdgeMap(const GraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : Parent(*(_G.graph), a) { }
   218     };
   219   };
   220 
   221 
   222 
   223   /// A graph wrapper which reverses the orientation of the edges.
   224 
   225   /// A graph wrapper which reverses the orientation of the edges.
   226   ///
   227   ///\author Marton Makai
   228   template<typename Graph>
   229   class RevGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
   230   protected:
   231     RevGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>(0) { }
   232   public:
   233     RevGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph) { }  
   234 
   235     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
   236     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
   237     //If Graph::OutEdgeIt is not defined
   238     //and we do not want to use RevGraphWrapper::InEdgeIt,
   239     //the typdef techinque does not work.
   240     //Unfortunately all the typedefs are instantiated in templates.
   241     //typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::OutEdgeIt InEdgeIt;
   242     //typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::InEdgeIt OutEdgeIt;
   243 
   244     class OutEdgeIt { 
   245       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   246       friend class RevGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   247       typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
   248     public:
   249       OutEdgeIt() { }
   250       OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   251       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   252       OutEdgeIt(const RevGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) : 
   253 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
   254       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   255     };
   256     class InEdgeIt { 
   257       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   258       friend class RevGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   259       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
   260     public:
   261       InEdgeIt() { }
   262       InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   263       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   264       InEdgeIt(const RevGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) : 
   265 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
   266       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   267     };
   268 
   269     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
   270     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   271       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   272     }
   273     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   274       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   275     }
   276 
   277     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
   278     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
   279     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
   280 
   281     Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   282       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   283     Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
   284       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   285     Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   286       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   287     Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
   288       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   289 
   290     Node tail(const Edge& e) const { 
   291       return GraphWrapper<Graph>::head(e); }
   292     Node head(const Edge& e) const { 
   293       return GraphWrapper<Graph>::tail(e); }
   294 
   295   };
   296 
   297 
   298 
   299   /// Wrapper for hiding nodes and edges from a graph.
   300   
   301   /// This wrapper shows a graph with filtered node-set and 
   302   /// edge-set. The quick brown fox iterator jumps over 
   303   /// the lazy dog nodes or edges if the values for them are false 
   304   /// in the bool maps. 
   305   ///
   306   ///\author Marton Makai
   307   template<typename Graph, typename NodeFilterMap, 
   308 	   typename EdgeFilterMap>
   309   class SubGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
   310   protected:
   311     NodeFilterMap* node_filter_map;
   312     EdgeFilterMap* edge_filter_map;
   313 
   314     SubGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>(0), 
   315 			node_filter_map(0), edge_filter_map(0) { }
   316     void setNodeFilterMap(NodeFilterMap& _node_filter_map) {
   317       node_filter_map=&_node_filter_map;
   318     }
   319     void setEdgeFilterMap(EdgeFilterMap& _edge_filter_map) {
   320       edge_filter_map=&_edge_filter_map;
   321     }
   322     
   323   public:
   324 
   325     SubGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph, NodeFilterMap& _node_filter_map, 
   326 		    EdgeFilterMap& _edge_filter_map) : 
   327       GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), node_filter_map(&_node_filter_map), 
   328       edge_filter_map(&_edge_filter_map) { }  
   329 
   330     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
   331     class NodeIt { 
   332       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   333       friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
   334       typename Graph::NodeIt n;
   335      public:
   336       NodeIt() { }
   337       NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
   338       NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
   339       NodeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G) : 
   340 	n(*(_G.graph)) { 
   341 	while (_G.graph->valid(n) && !(*(_G.node_filter_map))[n]) 
   342 	  _G.graph->next(n);
   343       }
   344       operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
   345     };
   346     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
   347     class OutEdgeIt { 
   348       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   349       friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
   350       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
   351     public:
   352       OutEdgeIt() { }
   353       OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   354       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   355       OutEdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G, 
   356 		const Node& _n) : 
   357 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { 
   358       	while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e]) 
   359 	  _G.graph->next(e);
   360       }
   361       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   362     };
   363     class InEdgeIt { 
   364       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   365       friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
   366       typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
   367     public:
   368       InEdgeIt() { }
   369       InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   370       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   371       InEdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G, 
   372 	       const Node& _n) : 
   373 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { 
   374       	while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e]) 
   375 	  _G.graph->next(e);
   376       }
   377       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   378     };
   379     //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
   380     class EdgeIt { 
   381       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
   382       friend class SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>;
   383       typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
   384     public:
   385       EdgeIt() { }
   386       EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
   387       EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
   388       EdgeIt(const SubGraphWrapper<Graph, NodeFilterMap, EdgeFilterMap>& _G) : 
   389 	e(*(_G.graph)) { 
   390       	while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(*(_G.edge_filter_map))[e]) 
   391 	  _G.graph->next(e);
   392       }
   393       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
   394     };
   395 
   396     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
   397       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
   398     }
   399     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   400       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   401     }
   402     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   403       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   404     }
   405     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
   406       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
   407     }
   408     
   409     NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const {
   410       this->graph->next(i.n); 
   411       while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*node_filter_map)[i.n]) { 
   412 	this->graph->next(i.n); }
   413       return i;
   414     }
   415     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const {
   416       this->graph->next(i.e); 
   417       while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) { 
   418 	this->graph->next(i.e); }
   419       return i;
   420     }
   421     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const {
   422       this->graph->next(i.e); 
   423       while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) { 
   424 	this->graph->next(i.e); }
   425       return i;
   426     }
   427     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const {
   428       this->graph->next(i.e); 
   429       while (this->graph->valid(i) && !(*edge_filter_map)[i.e]) { 
   430 	this->graph->next(i.e); }
   431       return i;
   432     }
   433 
   434     Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   435       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   436     Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
   437       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
   438     Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   439       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   440     Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
   441       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
   442 
   443     /// This function hides \c n in the graph, i.e. the iteration 
   444     /// jumps over it. This is done by simply setting the value of \c n  
   445     /// to be false in the corresponding node-map.
   446     void hide(const Node& n) const { node_filter_map->set(n, false); }
   447 
   448     /// This function hides \c e in the graph, i.e. the iteration 
   449     /// jumps over it. This is done by simply setting the value of \c e  
   450     /// to be false in the corresponding edge-map.
   451     void hide(const Edge& e) const { edge_filter_map->set(e, false); }
   452 
   453     /// The value of \c n is set to be true in the node-map which stores 
   454     /// hide information. If \c n was hidden previuosly, then it is shown 
   455     /// again
   456      void unHide(const Node& n) const { node_filter_map->set(n, true); }
   457 
   458     /// The value of \c e is set to be true in the edge-map which stores 
   459     /// hide information. If \c e was hidden previuosly, then it is shown 
   460     /// again
   461     void unHide(const Edge& e) const { edge_filter_map->set(e, true); }
   462 
   463     /// Returns true if \c n is hidden.
   464     bool hidden(const Node& n) const { return !(*node_filter_map)[n]; }
   465 
   466     /// Returns true if \c n is hidden.
   467     bool hidden(const Edge& e) const { return !(*edge_filter_map)[e]; }
   468   };
   469 
   470 
   471 
   472   /// A wrapper for forgetting the orientation of a graph.
   473 
   474   /// A wrapper for getting an undirected graph by forgetting
   475   /// the orientation of a directed one.
   476   template<typename Graph>
   477   class UndirGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
   478   protected:
   479     UndirGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>() { }
   480     
   481   public:
   482     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
   483     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
   484     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
   485     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::EdgeIt EdgeIt;
   486 
   487     UndirGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph) : GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph) { }  
   488 
   489     class OutEdgeIt {
   490       friend class UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   491       bool out_or_in; //true iff out
   492       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
   493       typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
   494     public:
   495       OutEdgeIt() { }
   496       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : Edge(i) { }
   497       OutEdgeIt(const UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, const Node& _n) {
   498 	out_or_in=true; _G.graph->first(out, _n);
   499 	if (!(_G.graph->valid(out))) { out_or_in=false; _G.graph->first(in, _n);	}
   500       } 
   501       operator Edge() const { 
   502 	if (out_or_in) return Edge(out); else return Edge(in); 
   503       }
   504     };
   505 
   506 //FIXME InEdgeIt
   507     typedef OutEdgeIt InEdgeIt; 
   508 
   509     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
   510 //     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
   511 //       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
   512 //     }
   513     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   514       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   515     }
   516 //FIXME
   517 //     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   518 //       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   519 //     }
   520 //     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
   521 //       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
   522 //     }
   523 
   524     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
   525 //     NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const {
   526 //       GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n);
   527 //       return n;
   528 //     }
   529     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const {
   530       if (e.out_or_in) {
   531 	typename Graph::Node n=this->graph->tail(e.out);
   532 	this->graph->next(e.out);
   533 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) { 
   534 	  e.out_or_in=false; this->graph->first(e.in, n); }
   535       } else {
   536 	this->graph->next(e.in);
   537       }
   538       return e;
   539     }
   540     //FIXME InEdgeIt
   541 //     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
   542 //       GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n);
   543 // //      graph->next(e.e);
   544 //       return e;
   545 //     }
   546 
   547     Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   548       if (e.out_or_in) return this->graph->tail(e); else 
   549 	return this->graph->head(e); }
   550     Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   551       if (e.out_or_in) return this->graph->head(e); else 
   552 	return this->graph->tail(e); }
   553   };
   554   
   555 
   556 
   557   /// An undirected graph template
   558   template<typename Graph>
   559   class UndirGraph : public UndirGraphWrapper<Graph> {
   560     typedef UndirGraphWrapper<Graph> Parent;
   561   protected:
   562     Graph gr;
   563   public:
   564     UndirGraph() : UndirGraphWrapper<Graph>() { 
   565       Parent::setGraph(gr); 
   566     }
   567   };
   568 
   569 
   570 
   571   /// A wrapper for composing bidirected graph from a directed one. 
   572   /// experimental, for fezso's sake.
   573   template<typename Graph>
   574   class BidirGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
   575   protected:
   576     //const CapacityMap* capacity;
   577     //FlowMap* flow;
   578 
   579     BidirGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>()/*, 
   580 						 capacity(0), flow(0)*/ { }
   581 //     void setCapacityMap(const CapacityMap& _capacity) {
   582 //       capacity=&_capacity;
   583 //     }
   584 //     void setFlowMap(FlowMap& _flow) {
   585 //       flow=&_flow;
   586 //     }
   587 
   588   public:
   589 
   590     BidirGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph/*, const CapacityMap& _capacity, 
   591 				     FlowMap& _flow*/) : 
   592       GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph)/*, capacity(&_capacity), flow(&_flow)*/ { }
   593 
   594     class Edge; 
   595     class OutEdgeIt; 
   596     friend class Edge; 
   597     friend class OutEdgeIt; 
   598 
   599     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
   600     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
   601     class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
   602       friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   603     protected:
   604       bool backward; //true, iff backward
   605 //      typename Graph::Edge e;
   606     public:
   607       Edge() { }
   608       Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e, bool _backward) : 
   609 	Graph::Edge(_e), backward(_backward) { }
   610       Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i), backward(true) { }
   611 //the unique invalid iterator
   612       friend bool operator==(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) { 
   613 	return (v.backward==u.backward && 
   614 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)==
   615 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
   616       } 
   617       friend bool operator!=(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) { 
   618 	return (v.backward!=u.backward || 
   619 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)!=
   620 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
   621       } 
   622     };
   623 
   624     class OutEdgeIt {
   625       friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   626     protected:
   627       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
   628       typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
   629       bool backward;
   630     public:
   631       OutEdgeIt() { }
   632       //FIXME
   633 //      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
   634       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
   635 //the unique invalid iterator
   636       OutEdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, Node v) { 
   637 	backward=false;
   638 	_G.graph->first(out, v);
   639 	while(_G.graph->valid(out) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(out); }
   640 	if (!_G.graph->valid(out)) {
   641 	  backward=true;
   642 	  _G.graph->first(in, v);
   643 	  while(_G.graph->valid(in) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(in); }
   644 	}
   645       }
   646       operator Edge() const { 
   647 //	Edge e;
   648 //	e.forward=this->forward;
   649 //	if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
   650 //	return e;
   651 	if (this->backward) 
   652 	  return Edge(in, this->backward); 
   653 	else 
   654 	  return Edge(out, this->backward);
   655       }
   656     };
   657 
   658     class InEdgeIt {
   659       friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   660     protected:
   661       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
   662       typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
   663       bool backward;
   664     public:
   665       InEdgeIt() { }
   666       //FIXME
   667 //      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
   668       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
   669 //the unique invalid iterator
   670       InEdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, Node v) { 
   671 	backward=false;
   672 	_G.graph->first(in, v);
   673 	while(_G.graph->valid(in) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(in); }
   674 	if (!_G.graph->valid(in)) {
   675 	  backward=true;
   676 	  _G.graph->first(out, v);
   677 	  while(_G.graph->valid(out) && !_G.enabled(*this)) { _G.graph->next(out); }
   678 	}
   679       }
   680       operator Edge() const { 
   681 //	Edge e;
   682 //	e.forward=this->forward;
   683 //	if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
   684 //	return e;
   685 	if (this->backward) 
   686 	  return Edge(out, this->backward); 
   687 	else 
   688 	  return Edge(in, this->backward);
   689       }
   690     };
   691 
   692     class EdgeIt {
   693       friend class BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>;
   694     protected:
   695       typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
   696       bool backward;
   697     public:
   698       EdgeIt() { }
   699       EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i), backward(true) { }
   700       EdgeIt(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) { 
   701 	backward=false;
   702 	_G.graph->first(e);
   703 	while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !_G.enabled(*this)) _G.graph->next(e);
   704 	if (!_G.graph->valid(e)) {
   705 	  backward=true;
   706 	  _G.graph->first(e);
   707 	  while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !_G.enabled(*this)) _G.graph->next(e);
   708 	}
   709       }
   710       operator Edge() const { 
   711 	return Edge(e, this->backward);
   712       }
   713     };
   714 
   715     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
   716 //     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
   717 //       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
   718 //     }
   719     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   720       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   721     }
   722 //    FIXME not tested
   723     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
   724       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
   725     }
   726     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
   727       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
   728     }
   729   
   730     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
   731 //    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const { GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n); return n; }
   732     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
   733       if (!e.backward) {
   734 	Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.out);
   735 	this->graph->next(e.out);
   736 	while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) { 
   737 	  this->graph->next(e.out); }
   738 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) {
   739 	  e.backward=true;
   740 	  this->graph->first(e.in, v); 
   741 	  while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) { 
   742 	    this->graph->next(e.in); }
   743 	}
   744       } else {
   745 	this->graph->next(e.in);
   746 	while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) { 
   747 	  this->graph->next(e.in); } 
   748       }
   749       return e;
   750     }
   751 //     FIXME Not tested
   752     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& e) const { 
   753       if (!e.backward) {
   754 	Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.in);
   755 	this->graph->next(e.in);
   756 	while(this->graph->valid(e.in) && !enabled(e)) { 
   757 	  this->graph->next(e.in); }
   758 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.in)) {
   759 	  e.backward=true;
   760 	  this->graph->first(e.out, v); 
   761 	  while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) { 
   762 	    this->graph->next(e.out); }
   763 	}
   764       } else {
   765 	this->graph->next(e.out);
   766 	while(this->graph->valid(e.out) && !enabled(e)) { 
   767 	  this->graph->next(e.out); } 
   768       }
   769       return e;
   770     }
   771     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
   772       if (!e.backward) {
   773 	this->graph->next(e.e);
   774 	while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) { 
   775 	  this->graph->next(e.e); }
   776 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.e)) {
   777 	  e.backward=true;
   778 	  this->graph->first(e.e); 
   779 	  while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) { 
   780 	    this->graph->next(e.e); }
   781 	}
   782       } else {
   783 	this->graph->next(e.e);
   784 	while(this->graph->valid(e.e) && !enabled(e)) { 
   785 	  this->graph->next(e.e); } 
   786       }
   787       return e;
   788     }
   789 
   790     Node tail(Edge e) const { 
   791       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->tail(e) : this->graph->head(e)); }
   792     Node head(Edge e) const { 
   793       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->head(e) : this->graph->tail(e)); }
   794 
   795     Node aNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { 
   796       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.out) : 
   797 	      this->graph->aNode(e.in)); }
   798     Node bNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { 
   799       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.out) : 
   800 	      this->graph->bNode(e.in)); }
   801 
   802     Node aNode(InEdgeIt e) const { 
   803       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.in) : 
   804 	      this->graph->aNode(e.out)); }
   805     Node bNode(InEdgeIt e) const { 
   806       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.in) : 
   807 	      this->graph->bNode(e.out)); }
   808 
   809 //    int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
   810     //FIXME
   811     void edgeNum() const { }
   812     //int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
   813 
   814 
   815 //    int id(Node v) const { return graph->id(v); }
   816 
   817     bool valid(Node n) const { return GraphWrapper<Graph>::valid(n); }
   818     bool valid(Edge e) const { 
   819       return this->graph->valid(e);
   820 	//return e.forward ? graph->valid(e.out) : graph->valid(e.in); 
   821     }
   822 
   823     bool forward(const Edge& e) const { return !e.backward; }
   824     bool backward(const Edge& e) const { return e.backward; }
   825 
   826 //     void augment(const Edge& e, Number a) const {
   827 //       if (!e.backward)  
   828 // // 	flow->set(e.out, flow->get(e.out)+a);
   829 // 	flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]+a);
   830 //       else  
   831 // // 	flow->set(e.in, flow->get(e.in)-a);
   832 // 	flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]-a);
   833 //     }
   834 
   835     bool enabled(const Edge& e) const { 
   836       if (!e.backward) 
   837 //	return (capacity->get(e.out)-flow->get(e.out)); 
   838 	//return ((*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]);
   839 	return true;
   840       else 
   841 //	return (flow->get(e.in)); 
   842 	//return ((*flow)[e]); 
   843 	return true;
   844     }
   845 
   846 //     Number enabled(typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out) const { 
   847 // //      return (capacity->get(out)-flow->get(out)); 
   848 //       return ((*capacity)[out]-(*flow)[out]); 
   849 //     }
   850     
   851 //     Number enabled(typename Graph::InEdgeIt in) const { 
   852 // //      return (flow->get(in)); 
   853 //       return ((*flow)[in]); 
   854 //     }
   855 
   856     template <typename T>
   857     class EdgeMap {
   858       typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> forward_map, backward_map; 
   859     public:
   860       EdgeMap(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G) : forward_map(*(_G.graph)), backward_map(*(_G.graph)) { }
   861       EdgeMap(const BidirGraphWrapper<Graph>& _G, T a) : forward_map(*(_G.graph), a), backward_map(*(_G.graph), a) { }
   862       void set(Edge e, T a) { 
   863 	if (!e.backward) 
   864 	  forward_map.set(e.out, a); 
   865 	else 
   866 	  backward_map.set(e.in, a); 
   867       }
   868       T operator[](Edge e) const { 
   869 	if (!e.backward) 
   870 	  return forward_map[e.out]; 
   871 	else 
   872 	  return backward_map[e.in]; 
   873       }
   874 //       T get(Edge e) const { 
   875 // 	if (e.out_or_in) 
   876 // 	  return forward_map.get(e.out); 
   877 // 	else 
   878 // 	  return backward_map.get(e.in); 
   879 //       }
   880     };
   881   };
   882 
   883 
   884 
   885   /// A wrapper for composing the residual graph for directed flow and circulation problems.
   886 
   887   /// A wrapper for composing the residual graph for directed flow and circulation problems.
   888   template<typename Graph, typename Number, 
   889 	   typename CapacityMap, typename FlowMap>
   890   class ResGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
   891   protected:
   892     const CapacityMap* capacity;
   893     FlowMap* flow;
   894 
   895     ResGraphWrapper() : GraphWrapper<Graph>(0), 
   896 			capacity(0), flow(0) { }
   897     void setCapacityMap(const CapacityMap& _capacity) {
   898       capacity=&_capacity;
   899     }
   900     void setFlowMap(FlowMap& _flow) {
   901       flow=&_flow;
   902     }
   903 
   904   public:
   905 
   906     ResGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph, const CapacityMap& _capacity, 
   907 		    FlowMap& _flow) : 
   908       GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), capacity(&_capacity), flow(&_flow) { }
   909 
   910     class Edge; 
   911     class OutEdgeIt; 
   912     friend class Edge; 
   913     friend class OutEdgeIt; 
   914 
   915     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
   916     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::NodeIt NodeIt;
   917     class Edge : public Graph::Edge {
   918       friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
   919     protected:
   920       bool backward; //true, iff backward
   921 //      typename Graph::Edge e;
   922     public:
   923       Edge() { }
   924       Edge(const typename Graph::Edge& _e, bool _backward) : 
   925 	Graph::Edge(_e), backward(_backward) { }
   926       Edge(const Invalid& i) : Graph::Edge(i), backward(true) { }
   927 //the unique invalid iterator
   928       friend bool operator==(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) { 
   929 	return (v.backward==u.backward && 
   930 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)==
   931 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
   932       } 
   933       friend bool operator!=(const Edge& u, const Edge& v) { 
   934 	return (v.backward!=u.backward || 
   935 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(u)!=
   936 		static_cast<typename Graph::Edge>(v));
   937       } 
   938     };
   939 
   940     class OutEdgeIt {
   941       friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
   942     protected:
   943       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
   944       typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
   945       bool backward;
   946     public:
   947       OutEdgeIt() { }
   948       //FIXME
   949 //      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
   950       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
   951 //the unique invalid iterator
   952       OutEdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, Node v) { 
   953 	backward=false;
   954 	_G.graph->first(out, v);
   955 	while( _G.graph->valid(out) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(out); }
   956 	if (!_G.graph->valid(out)) {
   957 	  backward=true;
   958 	  _G.graph->first(in, v);
   959 	  while( _G.graph->valid(in) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(in); }
   960 	}
   961       }
   962       operator Edge() const { 
   963 //	Edge e;
   964 //	e.forward=this->forward;
   965 //	if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
   966 //	return e;
   967 	if (this->backward) 
   968 	  return Edge(in, this->backward); 
   969 	else 
   970 	  return Edge(out, this->backward);
   971       }
   972     };
   973 
   974     class InEdgeIt {
   975       friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
   976     protected:
   977       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out;
   978       typename Graph::InEdgeIt in;
   979       bool backward;
   980     public:
   981       InEdgeIt() { }
   982       //FIXME
   983 //      OutEdgeIt(const Edge& e) : Edge(e) { }
   984       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : out(i), in(i), backward(true) { }
   985 //the unique invalid iterator
   986       InEdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, Node v) { 
   987 	backward=false;
   988 	_G.graph->first(in, v);
   989 	while( _G.graph->valid(in) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(in); }
   990 	if (!_G.graph->valid(in)) {
   991 	  backward=true;
   992 	  _G.graph->first(out, v);
   993 	  while( _G.graph->valid(out) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0) ) { _G.graph->next(out); }
   994 	}
   995       }
   996       operator Edge() const { 
   997 //	Edge e;
   998 //	e.forward=this->forward;
   999 //	if (this->forward) e=out; else e=in;
  1000 //	return e;
  1001 	if (this->backward) 
  1002 	  return Edge(out, this->backward); 
  1003 	else 
  1004 	  return Edge(in, this->backward);
  1005       }
  1006     };
  1007 
  1008     class EdgeIt {
  1009       friend class ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>;
  1010     protected:
  1011       typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
  1012       bool backward;
  1013     public:
  1014       EdgeIt() { }
  1015       EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i), backward(true) { }
  1016       EdgeIt(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G) { 
  1017 	backward=false;
  1018 	_G.graph->first(e);
  1019 	while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0)) _G.graph->next(e);
  1020 	if (!_G.graph->valid(e)) {
  1021 	  backward=true;
  1022 	  _G.graph->first(e);
  1023 	  while (_G.graph->valid(e) && !(_G.resCap(*this)>0)) _G.graph->next(e);
  1024 	}
  1025       }
  1026       operator Edge() const { 
  1027 	return Edge(e, this->backward);
  1028       }
  1029     };
  1030 
  1031     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
  1032 //     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
  1033 //       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
  1034 //     }
  1035     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
  1036       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
  1037     }
  1038 //    FIXME not tested
  1039     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
  1040       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
  1041     }
  1042     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
  1043       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
  1044     }
  1045   
  1046     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
  1047 //    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& n) const { GraphWrapper<Graph>::next(n); return n; }
  1048     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1049       if (!e.backward) {
  1050 	Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.out);
  1051 	this->graph->next(e.out);
  1052 	while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1053 	  this->graph->next(e.out); }
  1054 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.out)) {
  1055 	  e.backward=true;
  1056 	  this->graph->first(e.in, v); 
  1057 	  while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1058 	    this->graph->next(e.in); }
  1059 	}
  1060       } else {
  1061 	this->graph->next(e.in);
  1062 	while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1063 	  this->graph->next(e.in); } 
  1064       }
  1065       return e;
  1066     }
  1067 //     FIXME Not tested
  1068     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1069       if (!e.backward) {
  1070 	Node v=this->graph->aNode(e.in);
  1071 	this->graph->next(e.in);
  1072 	while( this->graph->valid(e.in) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1073 	  this->graph->next(e.in); }
  1074 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.in)) {
  1075 	  e.backward=true;
  1076 	  this->graph->first(e.out, v); 
  1077 	  while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1078 	    this->graph->next(e.out); }
  1079 	}
  1080       } else {
  1081 	this->graph->next(e.out);
  1082 	while( this->graph->valid(e.out) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1083 	  this->graph->next(e.out); } 
  1084       }
  1085       return e;
  1086     }
  1087     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& e) const {
  1088       if (!e.backward) {
  1089 	this->graph->next(e.e);
  1090 	while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1091 	  this->graph->next(e.e); }
  1092 	if (!this->graph->valid(e.e)) {
  1093 	  e.backward=true;
  1094 	  this->graph->first(e.e); 
  1095 	  while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1096 	    this->graph->next(e.e); }
  1097 	}
  1098       } else {
  1099 	this->graph->next(e.e);
  1100 	while( this->graph->valid(e.e) && !(resCap(e)>0) ) { 
  1101 	  this->graph->next(e.e); } 
  1102       }
  1103       return e;
  1104     }
  1105 
  1106     Node tail(Edge e) const { 
  1107       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->tail(e) : this->graph->head(e)); }
  1108     Node head(Edge e) const { 
  1109       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->head(e) : this->graph->tail(e)); }
  1110 
  1111     Node aNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { 
  1112       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.out) : 
  1113 	      this->graph->aNode(e.in)); }
  1114     Node bNode(OutEdgeIt e) const { 
  1115       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.out) : 
  1116 	      this->graph->bNode(e.in)); }
  1117 
  1118     Node aNode(InEdgeIt e) const { 
  1119       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->aNode(e.in) : 
  1120 	      this->graph->aNode(e.out)); }
  1121     Node bNode(InEdgeIt e) const { 
  1122       return ((!e.backward) ? this->graph->bNode(e.in) : 
  1123 	      this->graph->bNode(e.out)); }
  1124 
  1125 //    int nodeNum() const { return graph->nodeNum(); }
  1126     //FIXME
  1127     void edgeNum() const { }
  1128     //int edgeNum() const { return graph->edgeNum(); }
  1129 
  1130 
  1131 //    int id(Node v) const { return graph->id(v); }
  1132 
  1133     bool valid(Node n) const { return GraphWrapper<Graph>::valid(n); }
  1134     bool valid(Edge e) const { 
  1135       return this->graph->valid(e);
  1136 	//return e.forward ? graph->valid(e.out) : graph->valid(e.in); 
  1137     }
  1138 
  1139     bool forward(const Edge& e) const { return !e.backward; }
  1140     bool backward(const Edge& e) const { return e.backward; }
  1141 
  1142     void augment(const Edge& e, Number a) const {
  1143       if (!e.backward)  
  1144 // 	flow->set(e.out, flow->get(e.out)+a);
  1145 	flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]+a);
  1146       else  
  1147 // 	flow->set(e.in, flow->get(e.in)-a);
  1148 	flow->set(e, (*flow)[e]-a);
  1149     }
  1150 
  1151     Number resCap(const Edge& e) const { 
  1152       if (!e.backward) 
  1153 //	return (capacity->get(e.out)-flow->get(e.out)); 
  1154 	return ((*capacity)[e]-(*flow)[e]); 
  1155       else 
  1156 //	return (flow->get(e.in)); 
  1157 	return ((*flow)[e]); 
  1158     }
  1159 
  1160 //     Number resCap(typename Graph::OutEdgeIt out) const { 
  1161 // //      return (capacity->get(out)-flow->get(out)); 
  1162 //       return ((*capacity)[out]-(*flow)[out]); 
  1163 //     }
  1164     
  1165 //     Number resCap(typename Graph::InEdgeIt in) const { 
  1166 // //      return (flow->get(in)); 
  1167 //       return ((*flow)[in]); 
  1168 //     }
  1169 
  1170     template <typename T>
  1171     class EdgeMap {
  1172       typename Graph::template EdgeMap<T> forward_map, backward_map; 
  1173     public:
  1174       EdgeMap(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G) : forward_map(*(_G.graph)), backward_map(*(_G.graph)) { }
  1175       EdgeMap(const ResGraphWrapper<Graph, Number, CapacityMap, FlowMap>& _G, T a) : forward_map(*(_G.graph), a), backward_map(*(_G.graph), a) { }
  1176       void set(Edge e, T a) { 
  1177 	if (!e.backward) 
  1178 	  forward_map.set(e.out, a); 
  1179 	else 
  1180 	  backward_map.set(e.in, a); 
  1181       }
  1182       T operator[](Edge e) const { 
  1183 	if (!e.backward) 
  1184 	  return forward_map[e.out]; 
  1185 	else 
  1186 	  return backward_map[e.in]; 
  1187       }
  1188 //       T get(Edge e) const { 
  1189 // 	if (e.out_or_in) 
  1190 // 	  return forward_map.get(e.out); 
  1191 // 	else 
  1192 // 	  return backward_map.get(e.in); 
  1193 //       }
  1194     };
  1195   };
  1196 
  1197 
  1198 
  1199   /// ErasingFirstGraphWrapper for blocking flows.
  1200 
  1201   /// ErasingFirstGraphWrapper for blocking flows.
  1202   ///
  1203   ///\author Marton Makai
  1204   template<typename Graph, typename FirstOutEdgesMap>
  1205   class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper : public GraphWrapper<Graph> {
  1206   protected:
  1207     FirstOutEdgesMap* first_out_edges;
  1208   public:
  1209     ErasingFirstGraphWrapper(Graph& _graph, 
  1210 			     FirstOutEdgesMap& _first_out_edges) : 
  1211       GraphWrapper<Graph>(_graph), first_out_edges(&_first_out_edges) { }  
  1212 
  1213     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Node Node;
  1214 //     class NodeIt { 
  1215 //       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
  1216 //       friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
  1217 //       typename Graph::NodeIt n;
  1218 //      public:
  1219 //       NodeIt() { }
  1220 //       NodeIt(const typename Graph::NodeIt& _n) : n(_n) { }
  1221 //       NodeIt(const Invalid& i) : n(i) { }
  1222 //       NodeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G) : 
  1223 // 	n(*(_G.graph)) { }
  1224 //       operator Node() const { return Node(typename Graph::Node(n)); }
  1225 //     };
  1226     typedef typename GraphWrapper<Graph>::Edge Edge;
  1227     class OutEdgeIt { 
  1228       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
  1229       friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
  1230 //      typedef typename Graph::OutEdgeIt GraphOutEdgeIt;
  1231       typename Graph::OutEdgeIt e;
  1232     public:
  1233       OutEdgeIt() { }
  1234       OutEdgeIt(const typename Graph::OutEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
  1235       OutEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
  1236       OutEdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G, 
  1237 		const Node& _n) : 
  1238 	e((*_G.first_out_edges)[_n]) { }
  1239       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
  1240     };
  1241     class InEdgeIt { 
  1242       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
  1243       friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
  1244 //      typedef typename Graph::InEdgeIt GraphInEdgeIt;
  1245       typename Graph::InEdgeIt e;
  1246     public:
  1247       InEdgeIt() { }
  1248       InEdgeIt(const typename Graph::InEdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
  1249       InEdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
  1250       InEdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G, 
  1251 	       const Node& _n) : 
  1252 	e(*(_G.graph), typename Graph::Node(_n)) { }
  1253       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
  1254     };
  1255     //typedef typename Graph::SymEdgeIt SymEdgeIt;
  1256     class EdgeIt { 
  1257       friend class GraphWrapper<Graph>;
  1258       friend class ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>;
  1259 //      typedef typename Graph::EdgeIt GraphEdgeIt;
  1260       typename Graph::EdgeIt e;
  1261     public:
  1262       EdgeIt() { }
  1263       EdgeIt(const typename Graph::EdgeIt& _e) : e(_e) { }
  1264       EdgeIt(const Invalid& i) : e(i) { }
  1265       EdgeIt(const ErasingFirstGraphWrapper<Graph, FirstOutEdgesMap>& _G) : 
  1266 	e(*(_G.graph)) { }
  1267       operator Edge() const { return Edge(typename Graph::Edge(e)); }
  1268     };
  1269 
  1270     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::first;
  1271 //     NodeIt& first(NodeIt& i) const { 
  1272 //       i=NodeIt(*this); return i;
  1273 //     }
  1274     OutEdgeIt& first(OutEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
  1275       i=OutEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
  1276     }
  1277     InEdgeIt& first(InEdgeIt& i, const Node& p) const { 
  1278       i=InEdgeIt(*this, p); return i;
  1279     }
  1280     EdgeIt& first(EdgeIt& i) const { 
  1281       i=EdgeIt(*this); return i;
  1282     }
  1283 
  1284     using GraphWrapper<Graph>::next;
  1285 //    NodeIt& next(NodeIt& i) const { graph->next(i.n); return i; }
  1286     OutEdgeIt& next(OutEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
  1287     InEdgeIt& next(InEdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }
  1288     EdgeIt& next(EdgeIt& i) const { this->graph->next(i.e); return i; }    
  1289     
  1290     Node aNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1291       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
  1292     Node aNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1293       return Node(this->graph->aNode(e.e)); }
  1294     Node bNode(const OutEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1295       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
  1296     Node bNode(const InEdgeIt& e) const { 
  1297       return Node(this->graph->bNode(e.e)); }
  1298 
  1299     void erase(const OutEdgeIt& e) const {
  1300       OutEdgeIt f=e;
  1301       this->next(f);
  1302       first_out_edges->set(this->tail(e), f.e);
  1303     }
  1304   };
  1305 
  1306   ///@}
  1307 
  1308 } //namespace hugo
  1309 
  1310 
  1311 #endif //HUGO_GRAPH_WRAPPER_H
  1312