src/lemon/concept/undir_graph.h
author marci
Wed, 26 Jan 2005 15:54:06 +0000
changeset 1097 c91e765266d7
parent 1022 567f392d1d2e
child 1158 29961fa390a3
permissions -rw-r--r--
A proposal or test implementation for linear expression`
     1 /* -*- C++ -*-
     2  *
     3  * src/lemon/concept/undir_graph_component.h - Part of LEMON, a generic
     4  * C++ optimization library
     5  *
     6  * Copyright (C) 2004 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi
     7  * Kutatocsoport (Egervary Combinatorial Optimization Research Group,
     8  * EGRES).
     9  *
    10  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
    11  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
    12  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
    13  *
    14  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
    15  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
    16  * purpose.
    17  *
    18  */
    19 
    20 ///\ingroup graph_concepts
    21 ///\file
    22 ///\brief Undirected graphs and components of.
    23 
    24 
    25 #ifndef LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H
    26 #define LEMON_CONCEPT_UNDIR_GRAPH_H
    27 
    28 #include <lemon/concept/graph_component.h>
    29 
    30 namespace lemon {
    31   namespace concept {
    32 
    33     /// \addtogroup graph_concepts
    34     /// @{
    35 
    36 
    37     /// Skeleton class which describes an edge with direction in \ref
    38     /// UndirGraph "undirected graph".
    39     template <typename UndirEdge>
    40     class UndirGraphEdge : public UndirEdge {
    41     public:
    42 
    43       /// \e
    44       UndirGraphEdge() {}
    45 
    46       /// \e
    47       UndirGraphEdge(const UndirGraphEdge&) {}
    48 
    49       /// \e
    50       UndirGraphEdge(Invalid) {}
    51 
    52       /// \brief Constructs a directed version of an undirected edge
    53       ///
    54       /// \param forward If \c true the direction of the contructed edge
    55       /// is the same as the inherent direction of the \c undir_edge; if
    56       /// \c false --- the opposite.
    57       UndirGraphEdge(UndirEdge undir_edge, bool forward) {
    58 	ignore_unused_variable_warning(undir_edge);
    59 	ignore_unused_variable_warning(forward);
    60       }
    61 
    62       /// \e
    63       UndirGraphEdge& operator=(UndirGraphEdge) { return *this; }
    64 
    65       /// \e
    66       bool operator==(UndirGraphEdge) const { return true; }
    67       /// \e
    68       bool operator!=(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }
    69 
    70       /// \e
    71       bool operator<(UndirGraphEdge) const { return false; }
    72 
    73       template <typename Edge>
    74       struct Constraints {
    75 	void constraints() {
    76 	  /// \bug This should be is_base_and_derived ...
    77 	  UndirEdge ue = e;
    78 	  ue = e;
    79 	  Edge forward(ue, true);
    80 	  Edge backward(ue, false);
    81 
    82 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(forward);
    83 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(backward);
    84 	}
    85 	Edge e;
    86       };
    87     };
    88     
    89 
    90     struct BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept {
    91 
    92       template <typename Graph>
    93       struct Constraints {
    94 
    95 	typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;
    96 	typedef typename Graph::Edge Edge;
    97 	typedef typename Graph::Node Node;
    98 
    99 	void constraints() {
   100 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   101 	  checkConcept<GraphItem<>, UndirEdge>();
   102 	  checkConcept<UndirGraphEdge<UndirEdge>, Edge>();
   103 
   104 	  graph.first(ue);
   105 	  graph.next(ue);
   106 
   107 	  const_constraints();
   108 	}
   109 	void const_constraints() {
   110 	  Node n;
   111 	  n = graph.target(ue);
   112 	  n = graph.source(ue);
   113 	  n = graph.oppositeNode(n0, ue);
   114 
   115 	  bool b;
   116 	  b = graph.forward(e);
   117 	  ignore_unused_variable_warning(b);
   118 	}
   119 
   120 	Graph graph;
   121 	Edge e;
   122 	Node n0;
   123 	UndirEdge ue;
   124       };
   125 
   126     };
   127 
   128 
   129     struct IterableUndirGraphConcept {
   130 
   131       template <typename Graph>
   132       struct Constraints {
   133 	void constraints() {
   134 	  /// \todo we don't need the iterable component to be base iterable
   135 	  /// Don't we really???
   136 	  //checkConcept< BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph > ();
   137 
   138 	  checkConcept<IterableGraphComponent, Graph> ();
   139 
   140 	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdge UndirEdge;
   141 	  typedef typename Graph::UndirEdgeIt UndirEdgeIt;
   142 	  typedef typename Graph::IncEdgeIt IncEdgeIt;
   143 
   144 	  checkConcept<GraphIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, UndirEdgeIt>();
   145 	  checkConcept<GraphIncIterator<Graph, UndirEdge>, IncEdgeIt>();
   146 	}
   147       };
   148 
   149     };
   150 
   151     struct MappableUndirGraphConcept {
   152 
   153       template <typename Graph>
   154       struct Constraints {
   155 
   156 	struct Dummy {
   157 	  int value;
   158 	  Dummy() : value(0) {}
   159 	  Dummy(int _v) : value(_v) {}
   160 	};
   161 
   162 	void constraints() {
   163 	  checkConcept<MappableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   164 
   165 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<int> IntMap;
   166 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, int>,
   167 	    IntMap >();
   168 
   169 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<bool> BoolMap;
   170 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, bool>,
   171 	    BoolMap >();
   172 
   173 	  typedef typename Graph::template UndirEdgeMap<Dummy> DummyMap;
   174 	  checkConcept<GraphMap<Graph, typename Graph::UndirEdge, Dummy>,
   175 	    DummyMap >();
   176 	}
   177       };
   178 
   179     };
   180 
   181     struct ExtendableUndirGraphConcept {
   182 
   183       template <typename Graph>
   184       struct Constraints {
   185 	void constraints() {
   186 	  node_a = graph.addNode();
   187 	  uedge = graph.addEdge(node_a, node_b);
   188 	}
   189 	typename Graph::Node node_a, node_b;
   190 	typename Graph::UndirEdge uedge;
   191 	Graph graph;
   192       };
   193 
   194     };
   195 
   196     struct ErasableUndirGraphConcept {
   197 
   198       template <typename Graph>
   199       struct Constraints {
   200 	void constraints() {
   201 	  graph.erase(n);
   202 	  graph.erase(e);
   203 	}
   204 	Graph graph;
   205 	typename Graph::Node n;
   206 	typename Graph::UndirEdge e;
   207       };
   208 
   209     };
   210 
   211     /// Class describing the concept of Undirected Graphs.
   212 
   213     /// This class describes the common interface of all Undirected
   214     /// Graphs.
   215     ///
   216     /// As all concept describing classes it provides only interface
   217     /// without any sensible implementation. So any algorithm for
   218     /// undirected graph should compile with this class, but it will not
   219     /// run properly, of couse.
   220     ///
   221     /// In LEMON undirected graphs also fulfill the concept of directed
   222     /// graphs (\ref lemon::concept::Graph "Graph Concept"). For
   223     /// explanation of this and more see also the page \ref undir_graphs,
   224     /// a tutorial about undirected graphs.
   225 
   226     class UndirGraph {
   227     public:
   228 
   229       /// Type describing a node in the graph
   230       typedef GraphNode Node;
   231 
   232       /// Type describing an undirected edge
   233       typedef GraphItem<'u'> UndirEdge;
   234 
   235       /// Type describing an UndirEdge with direction
   236 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   237       typedef UndirGraphEdge<UndirEdge> Edge;
   238 #else
   239       typedef UndirGraphEdge Edge;
   240 #endif
   241 
   242       /// Iterator type which iterates over all nodes
   243 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   244       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, Node> NodeIt;
   245 #else
   246       typedef GraphIterator NodeIt;
   247 #endif
   248 
   249       /// Iterator type which iterates over all undirected edges
   250 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   251       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, UndirEdge> UndirEdgeIt;
   252 #else
   253       typedef GraphIterator UndirEdgeIt;
   254 #endif
   255 
   256       /// Iterator type which iterates over all directed edges.
   257 
   258       /// Iterator type which iterates over all edges (each undirected
   259       /// edge occurs twice with both directions.
   260 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   261       typedef GraphIterator<UndirGraph, Edge> EdgeIt;
   262 #else
   263       typedef GraphIterator EdgeIt;
   264 #endif
   265 
   266 
   267       /// Iterator of undirected edges incident to a node
   268 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   269       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, 'u'> IncEdgeIt;
   270 #else
   271       typedef GraphIncIterator IncEdgeIt;
   272 #endif
   273 
   274       /// Iterator of edges incoming to a node
   275 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   276       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, Edge, 'i'> InEdgeIt;
   277 #else
   278       typedef GraphIncIterator InEdgeIt;
   279 #endif
   280 
   281       /// Iterator of edges outgoing from a node
   282 #ifndef DOXYGEN
   283       typedef GraphIncIterator<UndirGraph, Edge, 'o'> OutEdgeIt;
   284 #else
   285       typedef GraphIncIterator OutEdgeIt;
   286 #endif
   287 
   288       /// NodeMap template
   289 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   290       typedef GraphMap NodeMap<T>;
   291 #endif
   292 
   293       /// UndirEdgeMap template
   294 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   295       typedef GraphMap UndirEdgeMap<T>;
   296 #endif
   297 
   298       /// EdgeMap template
   299 #ifdef DOXYGEN
   300       typedef GraphMap EdgeMap<T>;
   301 #endif
   302 
   303       template <typename T>
   304       class NodeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, Node, T> {
   305 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, Node, T> Parent;
   306       public:
   307 
   308 	explicit NodeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   309 	NodeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   310       };
   311 
   312       template <typename T>
   313       class UndirEdgeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, T> {
   314 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, UndirEdge, T> Parent;
   315       public:
   316 
   317 	explicit UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   318 	UndirEdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   319       };
   320 
   321       template <typename T>
   322       class EdgeMap : public GraphMap<UndirGraph, Edge, T> {
   323 	typedef GraphMap<UndirGraph, Edge, T> Parent;
   324       public:
   325 
   326 	explicit EdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g) : Parent(g) {}
   327 	EdgeMap(const UndirGraph &g, T t) : Parent(g, t) {}
   328       };
   329 
   330       /// Is the Edge oriented "forward"?
   331 
   332       /// Returns whether the given directed edge is same orientation as
   333       /// the corresponding undirected edge.
   334       ///
   335       /// \todo "What does the direction of an undirected edge mean?"
   336       bool forward(Edge) const { return true; }
   337 
   338       /// Opposite node on an edge
   339 
   340       /// \return the opposite of the given Node on the given Edge
   341       ///
   342       /// \todo What should we do if given Node and Edge are not incident?
   343       Node oppositeNode(Node, UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   344 
   345       /// First node of the undirected edge.
   346 
   347       /// \return the first node of the given UndirEdge.
   348       ///
   349       /// Naturally undirectected edges don't have direction and thus
   350       /// don't have source and target node. But we use these two methods
   351       /// to query the two endnodes of the edge. The direction of the edge
   352       /// which arises this way is called the inherent direction of the
   353       /// undirected edge, and is used to define the "forward" direction
   354       /// of the directed versions of the edges.
   355       /// \sa forward
   356       Node source(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   357 
   358       /// Second node of the undirected edge.
   359       Node target(UndirEdge) const { return INVALID; }
   360 
   361       /// Source node of the directed edge.
   362       Node source(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   363 
   364       /// Target node of the directed edge.
   365       Node target(Edge) const { return INVALID; }
   366 
   367       /// First node of the graph
   368 
   369       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   370       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   371       /// be used in an end-user program.
   372       void first(Node&) const {}
   373       /// Next node of the graph
   374 
   375       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   376       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   377       /// be used in an end-user program.
   378       void next(Node&) const {}
   379 
   380       /// First undirected edge of the graph
   381 
   382       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   383       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   384       /// be used in an end-user program.
   385       void first(UndirEdge&) const {}
   386       /// Next undirected edge of the graph
   387 
   388       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   389       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   390       /// be used in an end-user program.
   391       void next(UndirEdge&) const {}
   392 
   393       /// First directed edge of the graph
   394 
   395       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   396       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   397       /// be used in an end-user program.
   398       void first(Edge&) const {}
   399       /// Next directed edge of the graph
   400 
   401       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   402       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   403       /// be used in an end-user program.
   404       void next(Edge&) const {}
   405 
   406       /// First outgoing edge from a given node
   407 
   408       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   409       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   410       /// be used in an end-user program.
   411       void firstOut(Edge&, Node) const {}
   412       /// Next outgoing edge to a node
   413 
   414       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   415       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   416       /// be used in an end-user program.
   417       void nextOut(Edge&) const {}
   418 
   419       /// First incoming edge to a given node
   420 
   421       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   422       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   423       /// be used in an end-user program.
   424       void firstIn(Edge&, Node) const {}
   425       /// Next incoming edge to a node
   426 
   427       /// \note This method is part of so called \ref
   428       /// developpers_interface "Developpers' interface", so it shouldn't
   429       /// be used in an end-user program.
   430       void nextIn(Edge&) const {}
   431 
   432 
   433       template <typename Graph>
   434       struct Constraints {
   435 	void constraints() {
   436 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   437 	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   438 	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   439 	}
   440       };
   441 
   442     };
   443 
   444     class ExtendableUndirGraph : public UndirGraph {
   445     public:
   446 
   447       template <typename Graph>
   448       struct Constraints {
   449 	void constraints() {
   450 	  checkConcept<BaseIterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   451 	  checkConcept<IterableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   452 	  checkConcept<MappableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   453 
   454 	  checkConcept<UndirGraph, Graph>();
   455 	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   456 	  checkConcept<ClearableGraphComponent, Graph>();
   457 	}
   458       };
   459 
   460     };
   461 
   462     class ErasableUndirGraph : public ExtendableUndirGraph {
   463     public:
   464 
   465       template <typename Graph>
   466       struct Constraints {
   467 	void constraints() {
   468 	  checkConcept<ExtendableUndirGraph, Graph>();
   469 	  checkConcept<ErasableUndirGraphConcept, Graph>();
   470 	}
   471       };
   472 
   473     };
   474 
   475     /// @}
   476 
   477   }
   478 
   479 }
   480 
   481 #endif