alpar@906: /* -*- C++ -*-
ladanyi@1435:  * lemon/maps.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
alpar@906:  *
alpar@1164:  * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@1359:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@906:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@906:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@906:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@906:  * purpose.
alpar@906:  *
alpar@906:  */
alpar@906: 
alpar@921: #ifndef LEMON_MAPS_H
alpar@921: #define LEMON_MAPS_H
klao@286: 
deba@1420: #include <lemon/utility.h>
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041: 
klao@286: ///\file
alpar@1041: ///\ingroup maps
klao@286: ///\brief Miscellaneous property maps
klao@286: ///
klao@959: ///\todo This file has the same name as the concept file in concept/,
klao@286: /// and this is not easily detectable in docs...
klao@286: 
klao@286: #include <map>
klao@286: 
alpar@921: namespace lemon {
klao@286: 
alpar@1041:   /// \addtogroup maps
alpar@1041:   /// @{
alpar@1041: 
alpar@720:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Base class of maps.
alpar@805:   /// It provides the necessary <tt>typedef</tt>s required by the map concept.
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename T, typename _NeedCopy = False>
deba@1675:   class MapBase {
alpar@720:   public:
deba@1675:     /// \e
deba@1675:     typedef _NeedCopy NeedCopy;
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@720:   };
alpar@720: 
alpar@805:   /// Null map. (a.k.a. DoNothingMap)
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// If you have to provide a map only for its type definitions,
alpar@805:   /// or if you have to provide a writable map, but
alpar@805:   /// data written to it will sent to <tt>/dev/null</tt>...
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename T, typename NC = False>
deba@1675:   class NullMap : public MapBase<K, T, NC> {
klao@286:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<K, T, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420:     
alpar@805:     /// Gives back a default constructed element.
klao@286:     T operator[](const K&) const { return T(); }
alpar@805:     /// Absorbs the value.
klao@286:     void set(const K&, const T&) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
deba@1420:   template <typename K, typename V> 
deba@1675:   NullMap<K, V, True> nullMap() {
deba@1675:     return NullMap<K, V, True>();
deba@1420:   }
deba@1420: 
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// Constant map.
klao@286: 
alpar@805:   /// This is a readable map which assigns a specified value to each key.
alpar@805:   /// In other aspects it is equivalent to the \ref NullMap.
alpar@805:   /// \todo set could be used to set the value.
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename T, typename NC = False>
deba@1675:   class ConstMap : public MapBase<K, T, NC> {
deba@1675:   private:
klao@286:     T v;
klao@286:   public:
klao@286: 
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<K, T, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420: 
alpar@805:     /// Default constructor
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// The value of the map will be uninitialized. 
alpar@805:     /// (More exactly it will be default constructed.)
klao@286:     ConstMap() {}
alpar@911:     ///\e
alpar@805: 
alpar@805:     /// \param _v The initial value of the map.
alpar@911:     ///
klao@286:     ConstMap(const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     T operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
klao@286:     void set(const K&, const T&) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     struct rebind {
deba@1675:       typedef ConstMap<K, T1> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
deba@1675:     ConstMap(const ConstMap<K, T1> &, const T &_v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286:   };
klao@286: 
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref ConstMap class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref ConstMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates ConstMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V> 
deba@1675:   inline ConstMap<K, V, True> constMap(const V &v) {
deba@1675:     return ConstMap<K, V, True>(v);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1660:   //\todo to document later
marci@890:   template<typename T, T v>
marci@890:   struct Const { };
deba@1675: 
alpar@1660:   //\todo to document later
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V, V v, typename NC>
deba@1675:   class ConstMap<K, Const<V, v>, NC > : public MapBase<K, V, NC> {
marci@890:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<K, V, False> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1675: 
marci@890:     ConstMap() { }
marci@890:     V operator[](const K&) const { return v; }
marci@890:     void set(const K&, const V&) { }
marci@890:   };
klao@286: 
deba@1675:   ///Returns a \ref ConstMap class
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   ///This function just returns a \ref ConstMap class.
deba@1675:   ///\relates ConstMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V, V v> 
deba@1675:   inline ConstMap<K, Const<V, v>, True> constMap() {
deba@1675:     return ConstMap<K, Const<V, v>, True>();
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
klao@286:   /// \c std::map wrapper
klao@286: 
klao@286:   /// This is essentially a wrapper for \c std::map. With addition that
alpar@987:   /// you can specify a default value different from \c Value() .
klao@286:   ///
klao@286:   /// \todo Provide allocator parameter...
alpar@987:   template <typename K, typename T, typename Compare = std::less<K> >
deba@1675:   class StdMap : public std::map<K, T, Compare> {
deba@1675:     typedef std::map<K, T, Compare> parent;
klao@286:     T v;
klao@286:     typedef typename parent::value_type PairType;
klao@286: 
klao@286:   public:
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef K Key;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T Value;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef T& Reference;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@987:     typedef const T& ConstReference;
klao@286: 
klao@286: 
klao@345:     StdMap() : v() {}
klao@286:     /// Constructor with specified default value
klao@286:     StdMap(const T& _v) : v(_v) {}
klao@286: 
klao@286:     /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map.
klao@286:     ///
klao@286:     /// \warning Inefficient: copies the content of \c m !
klao@286:     StdMap(const parent &m) : parent(m) {}
klao@286:     /// \brief Constructs the map from an appropriate std::map, and explicitly
klao@286:     /// specifies a default value.
klao@286:     ///
klao@286:     /// \warning Inefficient: copies the content of \c m !
klao@286:     StdMap(const parent &m, const T& _v) : parent(m), v(_v) {}
klao@286:     
klao@286:     template<typename T1, typename Comp1>
deba@1675:     StdMap(const StdMap<Key, T1,Comp1> &m, const T &_v) { 
marci@389:       //FIXME; 
marci@389:     }
klao@286: 
alpar@987:     Reference operator[](const Key &k) {
klao@346:       return insert(PairType(k,v)).first -> second;
klao@286:     }
deba@1675: 
alpar@987:     ConstReference operator[](const Key &k) const {
marci@389:       typename parent::iterator i = lower_bound(k);
beckerjc@391:       if (i == parent::end() || parent::key_comp()(k, (*i).first))
klao@286: 	return v;
klao@286:       return (*i).second;
klao@286:     }
klao@345:     void set(const Key &k, const T &t) {
klao@346:       parent::operator[](k) = t;
klao@345:     }
klao@286: 
klao@286:     /// Changes the default value of the map.
klao@286:     /// \return Returns the previous default value.
klao@286:     ///
alpar@805:     /// \warning The value of some keys (which has already been queried, but
klao@286:     /// the value has been unchanged from the default) may change!
klao@286:     T setDefault(const T &_v) { T old=v; v=_v; return old; }
klao@286: 
klao@286:     template<typename T1>
klao@286:     struct rebind {
deba@1675:       typedef StdMap<Key, T1,Compare> other;
klao@286:     };
klao@286:   };
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   /// @}
alpar@1402: 
alpar@1402:   /// \addtogroup map_adaptors
alpar@1402:   /// @{
alpar@1402: 
deba@1531:   /// \brief Identity mapping.
deba@1531:   ///
deba@1531:   /// This mapping gives back the given key as value without any
deba@1531:   /// modification. 
deba@1675:   template <typename T, typename NC = False>
deba@1675:   class IdentityMap : public MapBase<T, T, NC> {
deba@1531:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<T, T, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1531: 
deba@1675:     const T& operator[](const T& t) const {
deba@1531:       return t;
deba@1531:     }
deba@1531:   };
alpar@1402: 
deba@1675:   ///Returns an \ref IdentityMap class
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   ///This function just returns an \ref IdentityMap class.
deba@1675:   ///\relates IdentityMap
deba@1675:   template<typename T>
deba@1675:   inline IdentityMap<T, True> identityMap() {
deba@1675:     return IdentityMap<T, True>();
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675:   
deba@1675: 
alpar@1547:   ///Convert the \c Value of a map to another type.
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map"
alpar@1178:   ///converts the \c Value of a maps to type \c T.
alpar@1547:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M.
deba@1675:   template <typename M, typename T, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class ConvertMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, T, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1178:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, T, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:     ///Constructor
alpar@1536:     ///\param _m is the underlying map
alpar@1178:     ConvertMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@1346: 
deba@1346:     /// \brief The subscript operator.
deba@1346:     ///
deba@1346:     /// The subscript operator.
alpar@1536:     /// \param k The key
deba@1346:     /// \return The target of the edge 
deba@1675:     Value operator[](const Key& k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1178:   };
alpar@1178:   
alpar@1178:   ///Returns an \ref ConvertMap class
alpar@1178: 
alpar@1178:   ///This function just returns an \ref ConvertMap class.
alpar@1178:   ///\relates ConvertMap
alpar@1178:   ///\todo The order of the template parameters are changed.
deba@1675:   template<typename T, typename M>
deba@1675:   inline ConvertMap<M, T, True> convertMap(const M &m) {
deba@1675:     return ConvertMap<M, T, True>(m);
alpar@1178:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Sum of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class AddMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     AddMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]+m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns an \ref AddMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns an \ref AddMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AddMap
alpar@1041:   ///\todo Wrong scope in Doxygen when \c \\relates is used
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline AddMap<M1, M2, True> addMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return AddMap<M1, M2, True>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1547:   ///Shift a map with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the sum of the
alpar@1070:   ///given map and a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ShiftMap<X> sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1547:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  AddMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sh(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class ShiftMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
deba@1691:     C v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the shift value
deba@1691:     ShiftMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@1691:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k] + v;}
alpar@1070:   };
alpar@1070:   
alpar@1070:   ///Returns an \ref ShiftMap class
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This function just returns an \ref ShiftMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ShiftMap
alpar@1070:   ///\todo A better name is required.
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@1691:   inline ShiftMap<M, C, True> shiftMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
deba@1691:     return ShiftMap<M, C, True>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1041:   ///Difference of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the difference
alpar@1547:   ///of the values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class SubMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     SubMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]-m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref SubMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref SubMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates SubMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline SubMap<M1, M2, True> subMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return SubMap<M1, M2, True>(m1, m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Product of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the product of the
alpar@1547:   ///values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given
alpar@1041:   ///maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class MulMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     MulMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]*m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref MulMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref MulMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates MulMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline MulMap<M1, M2, True> mulMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return MulMap<M1, M2, True>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:  
alpar@1547:   ///Scales a maps with a constant.
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value of the
deba@1691:   ///given map multiplied from the left side with a constant value.
alpar@1070:   ///Its \c Key and \c Value is inherited from \c M.
alpar@1070:   ///
alpar@1070:   ///Actually,
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ScaleMap<X> sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
alpar@1547:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1070:   ///\code
alpar@1070:   ///  ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> c_tmp(v);
alpar@1070:   ///  MulMap<X, ConstMap<X::Key, X::Value> > sc(x,v);
alpar@1070:   ///\endcode
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C = typename M::Value, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class ScaleMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
deba@1691:     C v;
alpar@1070:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:     ///Constructor
alpar@1070:     ///\param _m is the undelying map
alpar@1070:     ///\param _v is the scaling value
deba@1691:     ScaleMap(const M &_m, const C &_v ) : m(_m), v(_v) {};
deba@1691:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return v * m[k];}
alpar@1070:   };
alpar@1070:   
alpar@1070:   ///Returns an \ref ScaleMap class
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1070:   ///This function just returns an \ref ScaleMap class.
alpar@1070:   ///\relates ScaleMap
alpar@1070:   ///\todo A better name is required.
deba@1691:   template<typename M, typename C> 
deba@1691:   inline ScaleMap<M, C, True> scaleMap(const M &m,const C &v) {
deba@1691:     return ScaleMap<M, C, True>(m,v);
alpar@1070:   }
alpar@1070: 
alpar@1041:   ///Quotient of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the quotient of the
alpar@1547:   ///values of the two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of \c M2 must be convertible to those of \c M1.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class DivMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     DivMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k]/m2[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref DivMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref DivMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates DivMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline DivMap<M1, M2, True> divMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return DivMap<M1, M2, True>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Composition of two maps
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the composition of
alpar@1041:   ///two
alpar@1041:   ///given maps. That is to say, if \c m1 is of type \c M1 and \c m2 is
alpar@1041:   ///of \c M2,
alpar@1041:   ///then for
alpar@1041:   ///\code
deba@1675:   ///  ComposeMap<M1, M2> cm(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>m1[m2[x]]</tt>
alpar@1041:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M2 and its \c Value is from
alpar@1041:   ///\c M1.
alpar@1041:   ///The \c M2::Value must be convertible to \c M1::Key.
alpar@1041:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template <typename M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class ComposeMap : public MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M2::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     ComposeMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[m2[k]];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref ComposeMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref ComposeMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1041:   ///\relates ComposeMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline ComposeMap<M1, M2, True> composeMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return ComposeMap<M1, M2, True>(m1,m2);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1547:   ///Combines of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1547:   ///Combines of two maps using an STL (binary) functor.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1547:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" takes two maps and a
alpar@1219:   ///binary functor and returns the composition of
alpar@1547:   ///the two
alpar@1219:   ///given maps unsing the functor. 
alpar@1219:   ///That is to say, if \c m1 and \c m2 is of type \c M1 and \c M2
alpar@1219:   ///and \c f is of \c F,
alpar@1219:   ///then for
alpar@1219:   ///\code
deba@1675:   ///  CombineMap<M1, M2,F,V> cm(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   /// <tt>cm[x]</tt> will be equal to <tt>f(m1[x],m2[x])</tt>
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///Its \c Key is inherited from \c M1 and its \c Value is \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c M2::Value and \c M1::Value must be convertible to the corresponding
alpar@1219:   ///input parameter of \c F and the return type of \c F must be convertible
alpar@1219:   ///to \c V.
alpar@1219:   ///\todo Check the requirements.
alpar@1219: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F,
deba@1675: 	   typename V = typename F::result_type,
deba@1675: 	   typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class CombineMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, V, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
deba@1420:     F f;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, V, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
alpar@1219:     CombineMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2,const F &_f)
alpar@1219:       : m1(_m1), m2(_m2), f(_f) {};
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return f(m1[k],m2[k]);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1219:   ///Returns a \ref CombineMap class
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This function just returns a \ref CombineMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///Only the first template parameter (the value type) must be given.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///For example if \c m1 and \c m2 are both \c double valued maps, then 
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///combineMap<double>(m1,m2,std::plus<double>)
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///is equivalent with
alpar@1219:   ///\code
alpar@1219:   ///addMap(m1,m2)
alpar@1219:   ///\endcode
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates CombineMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F, typename V> 
deba@1675:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V, True> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1& m1,const M2& m2, const F& f) {
deba@1675:     return CombineMap<M1, M2, F, V, True>(m1,m2,f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename F> 
deba@1675:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type, True> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1& m1, const M2& m2, const F& f) {
deba@1675:     return combineMap<M1, M2, F, typename F::result_type>(m1,m2,f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M1, typename M2, typename K1, typename K2, typename V> 
deba@1675:   inline CombineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V, True> 
deba@1675:   combineMap(const M1 &m1, const M2 &m2, V (*f)(K1, K2)) {
deba@1675:     return combineMap<M1, M2, V (*)(K1, K2), V>(m1,m2,f);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Negative value of a map
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the negative
alpar@1041:   ///value of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1041:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M.
alpar@1041:   ///The unary \c - operator must be defined for \c Value, of course.
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class NegMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     NegMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1044:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return -m[k];}
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref NegMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref NegMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates NegMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M> 
deba@1675:   inline NegMap<M, True> negMap(const M &m) {
deba@1675:     return NegMap<M, True>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///Absolute value of a map
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the absolute value
alpar@1041:   ///of the
alpar@1041:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1044:   ///given map. Its \c Key and \c Value will be inherited
alpar@1044:   ///from <tt>M</tt>. <tt>Value</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///must be comparable to <tt>0</tt> and the unary <tt>-</tt>
alpar@1044:   ///operator must be defined for it, of course.
alpar@1044:   ///
alpar@1044:   ///\bug We need a unified way to handle the situation below:
alpar@1044:   ///\code
alpar@1044:   ///  struct _UnConvertible {};
alpar@1044:   ///  template<class A> inline A t_abs(A a) {return _UnConvertible();}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline int t_abs<>(int n) {return abs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long int t_abs<>(long int n) {return labs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long long int t_abs<>(long long int n) {return ::llabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline float t_abs<>(float n) {return fabsf(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline double t_abs<>(double n) {return fabs(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///  template<> inline long double t_abs<>(long double n) {return fabsl(n);}
alpar@1044:   ///\endcode
alpar@1044:   
alpar@1041: 
deba@1675:   template<typename M, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class AbsMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1041:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:     ///Constructor
alpar@1041:     AbsMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
deba@1675:     Value operator[](Key k) const {
deba@1675:       Value tmp = m[k]; 
deba@1675:       return tmp >= 0 ? tmp : -tmp;
deba@1675:     }
deba@1675: 
alpar@1041:   };
alpar@1041:   
alpar@1041:   ///Returns a \ref AbsMap class
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1041:   ///This function just returns a \ref AbsMap class.
alpar@1041:   ///\relates AbsMap
deba@1675:   template<typename M> 
deba@1675:   inline AbsMap<M, True> absMap(const M &m) {
deba@1675:     return AbsMap<M, True>(m);
alpar@1041:   }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@1402:   ///Converts an STL style functor to a map
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the value
alpar@1076:   ///of a
alpar@1076:   ///given map.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Template parameters \c K and \c V will become its
alpar@1076:   ///\c Key and \c Value. They must be given explicitely
alpar@1076:   ///because a functor does not provide such typedefs.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///Parameter \c F is the type of the used functor.
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076: 
deba@1675:   template<typename F, 
deba@1675: 	   typename K = typename F::argument_type, 
deba@1675: 	   typename V = typename F::result_type,
deba@1675: 	   typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class FunctorMap : public MapBase<K, V, NC> {
deba@1679:     F f;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<K, V, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
deba@1679:     FunctorMap(const F &_f) : f(_f) {}
deba@1679: 
deba@1679:     Value operator[](Key k) const { return f(k);}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref FunctorMap class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref FunctorMap class.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1076:   ///The third template parameter isn't necessary to be given.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates FunctorMap
deba@1675:   template<typename K, typename V, typename F> inline 
deba@1675:   FunctorMap<F, K, V, True> functorMap(const F &f) {
deba@1675:     return FunctorMap<F, K, V, True>(f);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
deba@1675:   template <typename F> inline 
deba@1675:   FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, typename F::result_type, True> 
deba@1675:   functorMap(const F &f) {
deba@1679:     return FunctorMap<F, typename F::argument_type, 
deba@1679:       typename F::result_type, True>(f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675:   template <typename K, typename V> inline 
deba@1675:   FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V, True> functorMap(V (*f)(K)) {
deba@1679:     return FunctorMap<V (*)(K), K, V, True>(f);
deba@1675:   }
deba@1675: 
deba@1675: 
alpar@1219:   ///Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1219:   ///This class Converts a map to an STL style (unary) functor.
alpar@1076:   ///that is it provides an <tt>operator()</tt> to read its values.
alpar@1076:   ///
alpar@1223:   ///For the sake of convenience it also works as
alpar@1537:   ///a ususal \ref concept::ReadMap "readable map",
alpar@1537:   ///i.e. <tt>operator[]</tt> and the \c Key and \c Value typedefs also exist.
alpar@1076: 
deba@1675:   template <typename M, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class MapFunctor : public MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1076:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, typename M::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
deba@1420: 
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Key argument_type;
alpar@1456:     ///\e
alpar@1223:     typedef typename M::Value result_type;
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:     ///Constructor
alpar@1076:     MapFunctor(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1076:     ///Returns a value of the map
alpar@1076:     Value operator()(Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:     ///\e
alpar@1076:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m[k];}
alpar@1076:   };
alpar@1076:   
alpar@1076:   ///Returns a \ref MapFunctor class
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076:   ///This function just returns a \ref MapFunctor class.
alpar@1076:   ///\relates MapFunctor
deba@1675:   template<typename M> 
deba@1675:   inline MapFunctor<M, True> mapFunctor(const M &m) {
deba@1675:     return MapFunctor<M, True>(m);
alpar@1076:   }
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1076: 
alpar@1547:   ///Applies all map setting operations to two maps
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This map has two \ref concept::WriteMap "writable map"
alpar@1219:   ///parameters and each write request will be passed to both of them.
alpar@1219:   ///If \c M1 is also \ref concept::ReadMap "readable",
alpar@1219:   ///then the read operations will return the
alpar@1317:   ///corresponding values of \c M1.
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value will be inherited from \c M1.
alpar@1219:   ///The \c Key and \c Value of M2 must be convertible from those of \c M1.
alpar@1219: 
deba@1675:   template<typename  M1, typename M2, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class ForkMap : public MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> {
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M1>::Type m1;
deba@1420:     typename SmartConstReference<M2>::Type m2;
alpar@1219:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M1::Key, typename M1::Value, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:     ///Constructor
alpar@1219:     ForkMap(const M1 &_m1,const M2 &_m2) : m1(_m1), m2(_m2) {};
alpar@1219:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return m1[k];}
deba@1675:     //    void set(Key k, const Value &v) {m1.set(k,v); m2.set(k,v);}
alpar@1219:   };
alpar@1219:   
alpar@1219:   ///Returns an \ref ForkMap class
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1219:   ///This function just returns an \ref ForkMap class.
alpar@1219:   ///\todo How to call these type of functions?
alpar@1219:   ///
alpar@1219:   ///\relates ForkMap
alpar@1219:   ///\todo Wrong scope in Doxygen when \c \\relates is used
deba@1675:   template <typename M1, typename M2> 
deba@1675:   inline ForkMap<M1, M2, True> forkMap(const M1 &m1,const M2 &m2) {
deba@1675:     return ForkMap<M1, M2, True>(m1,m2);
alpar@1219:   }
alpar@1219: 
alpar@1456: 
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   /* ************* BOOL MAPS ******************* */
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   ///Logical 'not' of a map
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   ///This bool \ref concept::ReadMap "read only map" returns the 
alpar@1456:   ///logical negation of
alpar@1456:   ///value returned by the
alpar@1456:   ///given map. Its \c Key and will be inherited from \c M,
alpar@1456:   ///its Value is <tt>bool</tt>.
alpar@1456: 
deba@1675:   template <typename M, typename NC = False> 
deba@1675:   class NotMap : public MapBase<typename M::Key, bool, NC> {
alpar@1456:     typename SmartConstReference<M>::Type m;
alpar@1456:   public:
deba@1675:     typedef MapBase<typename M::Key, bool, NC> Parent;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Key Key;
deba@1675:     typedef typename Parent::Value Value;
alpar@1456: 
alpar@1456:     ///Constructor
alpar@1456:     NotMap(const M &_m) : m(_m) {};
alpar@1456:     Value operator[](Key k) const {return !m[k];}
alpar@1456:   };
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   ///Returns a \ref NotMap class
alpar@1456:   
alpar@1456:   ///This function just returns a \ref NotMap class.
alpar@1456:   ///\relates NotMap
deba@1675:   template <typename M> 
deba@1675:   inline NotMap<M, True> notMap(const M &m) {
deba@1675:     return NotMap<M, True>(m);
alpar@1456:   }
alpar@1456: 
alpar@1041:   /// @}
klao@286: }
alpar@1041: 
alpar@921: #endif // LEMON_MAPS_H