alpar@2391: /* -*- C++ -*-
alpar@2391:  *
alpar@2391:  * This file is a part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
alpar@2391:  *
alpar@2391:  * Copyright (C) 2003-2007
alpar@2391:  * Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@2391:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@2391:  *
alpar@2391:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@2391:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@2391:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@2391:  *
alpar@2391:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@2391:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@2391:  * purpose.
alpar@2391:  *
alpar@2391:  */
deba@2491: ///\ingroup tools
deba@2491: ///\file
deba@2491: ///\brief Special plane graph generator.
deba@2491: ///
deba@2491: ///Graph generator application for various types of plane graphs.
deba@2491: ///
deba@2491: ///\verbatim
deba@2491: /// Usage:
deba@2491: ///   ./tools/lgf-gen [-2con|-tree|-tsp|-tsp2|-dela] [-disc|-square|-gauss]
deba@2491: ///      [-rand|-seed int] [--help|-h|-help] [-area num] [-cities int] [-dir]
deba@2491: ///      [-eps] [-g int] [-n int] [prefix]
deba@2491: /// Where:
deba@2491: ///   [prefix]
deba@2491: ///      Prefix of the output files. Default is 'lgf-gen-out'
deba@2491: ///   --help|-h|-help
deba@2491: ///      Print a short help message
deba@2491: ///   -2con
deba@2491: ///      Create a two connected planar graph
deba@2491: ///   -area num
deba@2491: ///      Full relative area of the cities (default is 1)
deba@2491: ///   -cities int
deba@2491: ///      Number of cities (default is 1)
deba@2491: ///   -dela
deba@2491: ///      Delaunay triangulation graph
deba@2491: ///   -dir
deba@2491: ///      Directed graph is generated (each edges are replaced by two directed ones)
deba@2491: ///   -disc
deba@2491: ///      Nodes are evenly distributed on a unit disc (default)
deba@2491: ///   -eps
deba@2491: ///      Also generate .eps output (prefix.eps)
deba@2491: ///   -g int
deba@2491: ///      Girth parameter (default is 10)
deba@2491: ///   -gauss
deba@2491: ///      Nodes are located according to a two-dim gauss distribution
deba@2491: ///   -n int
deba@2491: ///      Number of nodes (default is 100)
deba@2491: ///   -rand
deba@2491: ///      Use time seed for random number generator
deba@2491: ///   -seed int
deba@2491: ///      Random seed
deba@2491: ///   -square
deba@2491: ///      Nodes are evenly distributed on a unit square
deba@2491: ///   -tree
deba@2491: ///      Create a min. cost spanning tree
deba@2491: ///   -tsp
deba@2491: ///      Create a TSP tour
deba@2491: ///   -tsp2
deba@2491: ///      Create a TSP tour (tree based)
deba@2491: ///\endverbatim
deba@2491: /// \image html plane_tree.png
deba@2491: /// \image latex plane_tree.eps "Eucledian spanning tree" width=\textwidth
deba@2491: ///
deba@2491: 
alpar@2391: 
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/list_graph.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/graph_utils.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/random.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/dim2.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/bfs.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/counter.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/suurballe.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/graph_to_eps.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/graph_writer.h>
alpar@2390: #include <lemon/arg_parser.h>
alpar@2446: #include <lemon/euler.h>
alpar@2390: #include <cmath>
alpar@2390: #include <algorithm>
deba@2447: #include <lemon/kruskal.h>
alpar@2402: #include <lemon/time_measure.h>
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: using namespace lemon;
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: typedef dim2::Point<double> Point;
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: UGRAPH_TYPEDEFS(ListUGraph);
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2402: bool progress=true;
alpar@2402: 
alpar@2390: int N;
alpar@2402: // int girth;
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: ListUGraph g;
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: std::vector<Node> nodes;
alpar@2390: ListUGraph::NodeMap<Point> coords(g);
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446: double totalLen(){
alpar@2446:   double tlen=0;
alpar@2446:   for(UEdgeIt e(g);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@2446:     tlen+=sqrt((coords[g.source(e)]-coords[g.target(e)]).normSquare());
alpar@2446:   return tlen;
alpar@2446: }
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2390: int tsp_impr_num=0;
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: const double EPSILON=1e-8; 
alpar@2390: bool tsp_improve(Node u, Node v)
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   double luv=std::sqrt((coords[v]-coords[u]).normSquare());
alpar@2390:   Node u2=u;
alpar@2390:   Node v2=v;
alpar@2390:   do {
alpar@2390:     Node n;
alpar@2390:     for(IncEdgeIt e(g,v2);(n=g.runningNode(e))==u2;++e);
alpar@2390:     u2=v2;
alpar@2390:     v2=n;
alpar@2390:     if(luv+std::sqrt((coords[v2]-coords[u2]).normSquare())-EPSILON>
alpar@2390:        std::sqrt((coords[u]-coords[u2]).normSquare())+
alpar@2390:        std::sqrt((coords[v]-coords[v2]).normSquare()))
alpar@2390:       {
alpar@2390:  	g.erase(findUEdge(g,u,v));
alpar@2390:  	g.erase(findUEdge(g,u2,v2));
alpar@2390: 	g.addEdge(u2,u);
alpar@2390: 	g.addEdge(v,v2);
alpar@2390: 	tsp_impr_num++;
alpar@2390: 	return true;
alpar@2390:       }
alpar@2390:   } while(v2!=u);
alpar@2390:   return false;
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: bool tsp_improve(Node u)
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   for(IncEdgeIt e(g,u);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@2390:     if(tsp_improve(u,g.runningNode(e))) return true;
alpar@2390:   return false;
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: void tsp_improve()
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   bool b;
alpar@2390:   do {
alpar@2390:     b=false;
alpar@2390:     for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@2390:       if(tsp_improve(n)) b=true;
alpar@2390:   } while(b);
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: void tsp()
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   for(int i=0;i<N;i++) g.addEdge(nodes[i],nodes[(i+1)%N]);
alpar@2390:   tsp_improve();
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: class Line
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390: public:
alpar@2390:   Point a;
alpar@2390:   Point b;
alpar@2390:   Line(Point _a,Point _b) :a(_a),b(_b) {}
alpar@2390:   Line(Node _a,Node _b) : a(coords[_a]),b(coords[_b]) {}
alpar@2390:   Line(const Edge &e) : a(coords[g.source(e)]),b(coords[g.target(e)]) {}
alpar@2390:   Line(const UEdge &e) : a(coords[g.source(e)]),b(coords[g.target(e)]) {}
alpar@2390: };
alpar@2390:   
alpar@2390: inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Line &l)
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   os << l.a << "->" << l.b;
alpar@2390:   return os;
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: bool cross(Line a, Line b) 
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   Point ao=rot90(a.b-a.a);
alpar@2390:   Point bo=rot90(b.b-b.a);
alpar@2390:   return (ao*(b.a-a.a))*(ao*(b.b-a.a))<0 &&
alpar@2390:     (bo*(a.a-b.a))*(bo*(a.b-b.a))<0;
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: struct Pedge
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   Node a;
alpar@2390:   Node b;
alpar@2390:   double len;
alpar@2390: };
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: bool pedgeLess(Pedge a,Pedge b)
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   return a.len<b.len;
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: std::vector<UEdge> edges;
alpar@2390: 
deba@2447: namespace _delaunay_bits {
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   struct Part {
deba@2447:     int prev, curr, next;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     Part(int p, int c, int n) : prev(p), curr(c), next(n) {} 
deba@2447:   };
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   inline std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Part& part) {
deba@2447:     os << '(' << part.prev << ',' << part.curr << ',' << part.next << ')';
deba@2447:     return os;
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   inline double circle_point(const Point& p, const Point& q, const Point& r) {
deba@2447:     double a = p.x * (q.y - r.y) + q.x * (r.y - p.y) + r.x * (p.y - q.y);
deba@2447:     if (a == 0) return std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     double d = (p.x * p.x + p.y * p.y) * (q.y - r.y) +
deba@2447:       (q.x * q.x + q.y * q.y) * (r.y - p.y) +
deba@2447:       (r.x * r.x + r.y * r.y) * (p.y - q.y);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     double e = (p.x * p.x + p.y * p.y) * (q.x - r.x) +
deba@2447:       (q.x * q.x + q.y * q.y) * (r.x - p.x) +
deba@2447:       (r.x * r.x + r.y * r.y) * (p.x - q.x);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     double f = (p.x * p.x + p.y * p.y) * (q.x * r.y - r.x * q.y) +
deba@2447:       (q.x * q.x + q.y * q.y) * (r.x * p.y - p.x * r.y) +
deba@2447:       (r.x * r.x + r.y * r.y) * (p.x * q.y - q.x * p.y);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     return d / (2 * a) + sqrt((d * d + e * e) / (4 * a * a) + f / a);
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   inline bool circle_form(const Point& p, const Point& q, const Point& r) {
deba@2447:     return rot90(q - p) * (r - q) < 0.0;
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   inline double intersection(const Point& p, const Point& q, double sx) {
deba@2447:     const double epsilon = 1e-8;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     if (p.x == q.x) return (p.y + q.y) / 2.0;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     if (sx < p.x + epsilon) return p.y;
deba@2447:     if (sx < q.x + epsilon) return q.y;
deba@2447:     
deba@2447:     double a = q.x - p.x;
deba@2447:     double b = (q.x - sx) * p.y - (p.x - sx) * q.y;    
deba@2447:     double d = (q.x - sx) * (p.x - sx) * (p - q).normSquare();
deba@2447:     return (b - sqrt(d)) / a;
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   struct YLess {
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     YLess(const std::vector<Point>& points, double& sweep) 
deba@2447:       : _points(points), _sweep(sweep) {}
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     bool operator()(const Part& l, const Part& r) const {
deba@2447:       const double epsilon = 1e-8;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       //      std::cerr << l << " vs " << r << std::endl;
deba@2447:       double lbx = l.prev != -1 ?
deba@2447: 	intersection(_points[l.prev], _points[l.curr], _sweep) :
deba@2447: 	- std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
deba@2447:       double rbx = r.prev != -1 ?
deba@2447: 	intersection(_points[r.prev], _points[r.curr], _sweep) :
deba@2447: 	- std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
deba@2447:       double lex = l.next != -1 ?
deba@2447: 	intersection(_points[l.curr], _points[l.next], _sweep) :
deba@2447: 	std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
deba@2447:       double rex = r.next != -1 ?
deba@2447: 	intersection(_points[r.curr], _points[r.next], _sweep) :
deba@2447: 	std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       if (lbx > lex) std::swap(lbx, lex);
deba@2447:       if (rbx > rex) std::swap(rbx, rex);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       if (lex < epsilon + rex && lbx + epsilon < rex) return true;
deba@2447:       if (rex < epsilon + lex && rbx + epsilon < lex) return false;
deba@2447:       return lex < rex;
deba@2447:     }
deba@2447:     
deba@2447:     const std::vector<Point>& _points;
deba@2447:     double& _sweep;
deba@2447:   };
deba@2447:   
deba@2447:   struct BeachIt;
deba@2447:   
deba@2447:   typedef std::multimap<double, BeachIt> SpikeHeap;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   typedef std::multimap<Part, SpikeHeap::iterator, YLess> Beach;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   struct BeachIt {
deba@2447:     Beach::iterator it;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     BeachIt(Beach::iterator iter) : it(iter) {}
deba@2447:   };
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: inline void delaunay() {
alpar@2390:   Counter cnt("Number of edges added: ");
deba@2447:   
deba@2447:   using namespace _delaunay_bits;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   typedef _delaunay_bits::Part Part;
deba@2447:   typedef std::vector<std::pair<double, int> > SiteHeap;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   std::vector<Point> points;
deba@2447:   std::vector<Node> nodes;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   for (NodeIt it(g); it != INVALID; ++it) {
deba@2447:     nodes.push_back(it);
deba@2447:     points.push_back(coords[it]);
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   SiteHeap siteheap(points.size());
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   double sweep;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   for (int i = 0; i < int(siteheap.size()); ++i) {
deba@2447:     siteheap[i] = std::make_pair(points[i].x, i);
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447:   
deba@2447:   std::sort(siteheap.begin(), siteheap.end());
deba@2447:   sweep = siteheap.front().first;
deba@2447:   
deba@2447:   YLess yless(points, sweep);
deba@2447:   Beach beach(yless);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   SpikeHeap spikeheap;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   std::set<std::pair<int, int> > edges;
deba@2447: 
deba@2453:   int siteindex = 0;
deba@2453:   {
deba@2453:     SiteHeap front;
deba@2453: 
deba@2453:     while (siteindex < int(siteheap.size()) &&
deba@2453: 	   siteheap[0].first == siteheap[siteindex].first) {
deba@2453:       front.push_back(std::make_pair(points[siteheap[siteindex].second].y,
deba@2453: 				     siteheap[siteindex].second));
deba@2453:       ++siteindex;
deba@2453:     }
deba@2453:     
deba@2453:     std::sort(front.begin(), front.end());
deba@2453: 
deba@2453:     for (int i = 0; i < int(front.size()); ++i) {
deba@2453:       int prev = (i == 0 ? -1 : front[i - 1].second);
deba@2453:       int curr = front[i].second;
deba@2453:       int next = (i + 1 == int(front.size()) ? -1 : front[i + 1].second);
deba@2453: 
deba@2453:       beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(prev, curr, next), 
deba@2453: 				  spikeheap.end()));      
deba@2453:     }
deba@2453:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   while (siteindex < int(points.size()) || !spikeheap.empty()) {
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     SpikeHeap::iterator spit = spikeheap.begin();
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     if (siteindex < int(points.size()) && 
deba@2447: 	(spit == spikeheap.end() || siteheap[siteindex].first < spit->first)) {
deba@2447:       int site = siteheap[siteindex].second;
deba@2447:       sweep = siteheap[siteindex].first;
deba@2447:           
deba@2447:       Beach::iterator bit = beach.upper_bound(Part(site, site, site));
deba@2447:       
deba@2447:       if (bit->second != spikeheap.end()) {
deba@2447: 	spikeheap.erase(bit->second);	
deba@2447:       }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       int prev = bit->first.prev;
deba@2447:       int curr = bit->first.curr;
deba@2447:       int next = bit->first.next;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       beach.erase(bit);
deba@2447:       
deba@2447:       SpikeHeap::iterator pit = spikeheap.end();
deba@2447:       if (prev != -1 && 
deba@2447: 	  circle_form(points[prev], points[curr], points[site])) {
deba@2447: 	double x = circle_point(points[prev], points[curr], points[site]);
deba@2447: 	pit = spikeheap.insert(std::make_pair(x, BeachIt(beach.end())));
deba@2447: 	pit->second.it =
deba@2447: 	  beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(prev, curr, site), pit));
deba@2447:       } else {
deba@2447: 	beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(prev, curr, site), pit));
deba@2447:       }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(curr, site, curr), spikeheap.end()));
deba@2447:       
deba@2447:       SpikeHeap::iterator nit = spikeheap.end();
deba@2447:       if (next != -1 && 
deba@2447: 	  circle_form(points[site], points[curr],points[next])) {
deba@2447: 	double x = circle_point(points[site], points[curr], points[next]);
deba@2447: 	nit = spikeheap.insert(std::make_pair(x, BeachIt(beach.end())));
deba@2447: 	nit->second.it =
deba@2447: 	  beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(site, curr, next), nit));
deba@2447:       } else {
deba@2447: 	beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(site, curr, next), nit));
deba@2447:       }
deba@2447:       
deba@2447:       ++siteindex;
deba@2447:     } else {
deba@2447:       sweep = spit->first;      
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       Beach::iterator bit = spit->second.it;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       int prev = bit->first.prev;
deba@2447:       int curr = bit->first.curr;
deba@2447:       int next = bit->first.next;
deba@2447: 
alpar@2390:       {
deba@2447: 	std::pair<int, int> edge;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: 	edge = prev < curr ? 
deba@2447: 	  std::make_pair(prev, curr) : std::make_pair(curr, prev);
deba@2447: 	
deba@2447: 	if (edges.find(edge) == edges.end()) {
deba@2447: 	  edges.insert(edge);
deba@2447: 	  g.addEdge(nodes[prev], nodes[curr]);
deba@2447: 	  ++cnt;
deba@2447: 	}
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: 	edge = curr < next ? 
deba@2447: 	  std::make_pair(curr, next) : std::make_pair(next, curr);
deba@2447: 	
deba@2447: 	if (edges.find(edge) == edges.end()) {
deba@2447: 	  edges.insert(edge);
deba@2447: 	  g.addEdge(nodes[curr], nodes[next]);
deba@2447: 	  ++cnt;
deba@2447: 	}
alpar@2390:       }
deba@2447:       
deba@2447:       Beach::iterator pbit = bit; --pbit;
deba@2447:       int ppv = pbit->first.prev;
deba@2447:       Beach::iterator nbit = bit; ++nbit;
deba@2447:       int nnt = nbit->first.next;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       if (bit->second != spikeheap.end()) spikeheap.erase(bit->second);
deba@2447:       if (pbit->second != spikeheap.end()) spikeheap.erase(pbit->second);
deba@2447:       if (nbit->second != spikeheap.end()) spikeheap.erase(nbit->second);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       beach.erase(nbit);
deba@2447:       beach.erase(bit);
deba@2447:       beach.erase(pbit);
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       SpikeHeap::iterator pit = spikeheap.end();
deba@2447:       if (ppv != -1 && ppv != next && 
deba@2447: 	  circle_form(points[ppv], points[prev], points[next])) {
deba@2447: 	double x = circle_point(points[ppv], points[prev], points[next]);
deba@2447: 	if (x < sweep) x = sweep;
deba@2447: 	pit = spikeheap.insert(std::make_pair(x, BeachIt(beach.end())));
deba@2447: 	pit->second.it =
deba@2447: 	  beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(ppv, prev, next), pit));
deba@2447:       } else {
deba@2447: 	beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(ppv, prev, next), pit));
alpar@2390:       }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:       SpikeHeap::iterator nit = spikeheap.end();
deba@2447:       if (nnt != -1 && prev != nnt &&
deba@2447: 	  circle_form(points[prev], points[next], points[nnt])) {
deba@2447: 	double x = circle_point(points[prev], points[next], points[nnt]);
deba@2447: 	if (x < sweep) x = sweep;
deba@2447: 	nit = spikeheap.insert(std::make_pair(x, BeachIt(beach.end())));
deba@2447: 	nit->second.it =
deba@2447: 	  beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(prev, next, nnt), nit));
deba@2447:       } else {
deba@2447: 	beach.insert(std::make_pair(Part(prev, next, nnt), nit));
deba@2447:       }
deba@2447:       
alpar@2390:     }
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   for (Beach::iterator it = beach.begin(); it != beach.end(); ++it) {
deba@2447:     int curr = it->first.curr;
deba@2447:     int next = it->first.next;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     if (next == -1) continue;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     std::pair<int, int> edge;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:     edge = curr < next ? 
deba@2447:       std::make_pair(curr, next) : std::make_pair(next, curr);
deba@2447:     
deba@2447:     if (edges.find(edge) == edges.end()) {
deba@2447:       edges.insert(edge);
deba@2447:       g.addEdge(nodes[curr], nodes[next]);
deba@2447:       ++cnt;
deba@2447:     }
deba@2447:   }
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: void sparse(int d) 
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   Counter cnt("Number of edges removed: ");
alpar@2390:   Bfs<ListUGraph> bfs(g);
alpar@2390:   for(std::vector<UEdge>::reverse_iterator ei=edges.rbegin();
alpar@2390:       ei!=edges.rend();++ei)
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:       Node a=g.source(*ei);
alpar@2390:       Node b=g.target(*ei);
alpar@2390:       g.erase(*ei);
alpar@2390:       bfs.run(a,b);
alpar@2390:       if(bfs.predEdge(b)==INVALID || bfs.dist(b)>d)
alpar@2390: 	g.addEdge(a,b);
alpar@2390:       else cnt++;
alpar@2390:     }
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: void sparse2(int d) 
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   Counter cnt("Number of edges removed: ");
alpar@2390:   for(std::vector<UEdge>::reverse_iterator ei=edges.rbegin();
alpar@2390:       ei!=edges.rend();++ei)
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:       Node a=g.source(*ei);
alpar@2390:       Node b=g.target(*ei);
alpar@2390:       g.erase(*ei);
alpar@2390:       ConstMap<Edge,int> cegy(1);
alpar@2390:       Suurballe<ListUGraph,ConstMap<Edge,int> > sur(g,cegy,a,b);
alpar@2390:       int k=sur.run(2);
alpar@2390:       if(k<2 || sur.totalLength()>d)
alpar@2390: 	g.addEdge(a,b);
alpar@2390:       else cnt++;
alpar@2390: //       else std::cout << "Remove edge " << g.id(a) << "-" << g.id(b) << '\n';
alpar@2390:     }
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: void sparseTriangle(int d)
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   Counter cnt("Number of edges added: ");
alpar@2390:   std::vector<Pedge> pedges;
alpar@2390:   for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n) 
alpar@2390:     for(NodeIt m=++(NodeIt(n));m!=INVALID;++m)
alpar@2390:       {
alpar@2390: 	Pedge p;
alpar@2390: 	p.a=n;
alpar@2390: 	p.b=m;
alpar@2390: 	p.len=(coords[m]-coords[n]).normSquare();
alpar@2390: 	pedges.push_back(p);
alpar@2390:       }
alpar@2390:   std::sort(pedges.begin(),pedges.end(),pedgeLess);
alpar@2390:   for(std::vector<Pedge>::iterator pi=pedges.begin();pi!=pedges.end();++pi)
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:       Line li(pi->a,pi->b);
alpar@2390:       UEdgeIt e(g);
alpar@2390:       for(;e!=INVALID && !cross(e,li);++e) ;
alpar@2390:       UEdge ne;
alpar@2390:       if(e==INVALID) {
alpar@2390: 	ConstMap<Edge,int> cegy(1);
alpar@2390: 	Suurballe<ListUGraph,ConstMap<Edge,int> >
alpar@2390: 	  sur(g,cegy,pi->a,pi->b);
alpar@2390: 	int k=sur.run(2);
alpar@2390: 	if(k<2 || sur.totalLength()>d)
alpar@2390: 	  {
alpar@2390: 	    ne=g.addEdge(pi->a,pi->b);
alpar@2390: 	    edges.push_back(ne);
alpar@2390: 	    cnt++;
alpar@2390: 	  }
alpar@2390:       }
alpar@2390:     }
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
deba@2447: template <typename UGraph, typename CoordMap>
deba@2447: class LengthSquareMap {
deba@2447: public:
deba@2447:   typedef typename UGraph::UEdge Key;
deba@2447:   typedef typename CoordMap::Value::Value Value;
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   LengthSquareMap(const UGraph& ugraph, const CoordMap& coords)
deba@2447:     : _ugraph(ugraph), _coords(coords) {}
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   Value operator[](const Key& key) const {
deba@2447:     return (_coords[_ugraph.target(key)] -
deba@2447: 	    _coords[_ugraph.source(key)]).normSquare();
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: private:
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   const UGraph& _ugraph;
deba@2447:   const CoordMap& _coords;
deba@2447: };
deba@2447: 
alpar@2390: void minTree() {
alpar@2390:   std::vector<Pedge> pedges;
alpar@2402:   Timer T;
deba@2447:   std::cout << T.realTime() << "s: Creating delaunay triangulation...\n";
deba@2447:   delaunay();
deba@2447:   std::cout << T.realTime() << "s: Calculating spanning tree...\n";
deba@2447:   LengthSquareMap<ListUGraph, ListUGraph::NodeMap<Point> > ls(g, coords);
deba@2447:   ListUGraph::UEdgeMap<bool> tree(g);
deba@2447:   kruskal(g, ls, tree);
deba@2447:   std::cout << T.realTime() << "s: Removing non tree edges...\n";
deba@2447:   std::vector<UEdge> remove;
deba@2447:   for (UEdgeIt e(g); e != INVALID; ++e) {
deba@2447:     if (!tree[e]) remove.push_back(e);
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447:   for(int i = 0; i < int(remove.size()); ++i) {
deba@2447:     g.erase(remove[i]);
deba@2447:   }
alpar@2402:   std::cout << T.realTime() << "s: Done\n";
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2446: void tsp2() 
alpar@2446: {
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Find a tree..." << std::endl;
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   minTree();
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Total edge length (tree) : " << totalLen() << std::endl;
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Make it Euler..." << std::endl;
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   {
alpar@2446:     std::vector<Node> leafs;
alpar@2446:     for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@2446:       if(countIncEdges(g,n)%2==1) leafs.push_back(n);
alpar@2448: 
alpar@2448: //    for(unsigned int i=0;i<leafs.size();i+=2)
alpar@2448: //       g.addEdge(leafs[i],leafs[i+1]);
alpar@2448: 
alpar@2448:     std::vector<Pedge> pedges;
alpar@2448:     for(unsigned int i=0;i<leafs.size()-1;i++)
alpar@2448:       for(unsigned int j=i+1;j<leafs.size();j++)
alpar@2448: 	{
alpar@2448: 	  Node n=leafs[i];
alpar@2448: 	  Node m=leafs[j];
alpar@2448: 	  Pedge p;
alpar@2448: 	  p.a=n;
alpar@2448: 	  p.b=m;
alpar@2448: 	  p.len=(coords[m]-coords[n]).normSquare();
alpar@2448: 	  pedges.push_back(p);
alpar@2448: 	}
alpar@2448:     std::sort(pedges.begin(),pedges.end(),pedgeLess);
alpar@2448:     for(unsigned int i=0;i<pedges.size();i++)
alpar@2448:       if(countIncEdges(g,pedges[i].a)%2 &&
alpar@2448: 	 countIncEdges(g,pedges[i].b)%2)
alpar@2448: 	g.addEdge(pedges[i].a,pedges[i].b);
alpar@2446:   }
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   for(NodeIt n(g);n!=INVALID;++n)
alpar@2448:     if(countIncEdges(g,n)%2 || countIncEdges(g,n)==0 )
alpar@2446:       std::cout << "GEBASZ!!!" << std::endl;
alpar@2446:   
alpar@2448:   for(UEdgeIt e(g);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@2448:     if(g.source(e)==g.target(e))
alpar@2448:       std::cout << "LOOP GEBASZ!!!" << std::endl;
alpar@2448:   
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Number of edges : " << countUEdges(g) << std::endl;
alpar@2446:   
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Total edge length (euler) : " << totalLen() << std::endl;
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2448:   ListUGraph::UEdgeMap<Edge> enext(g);
alpar@2446:   {
alpar@2446:     UEulerIt<ListUGraph> e(g);
alpar@2448:     Edge eo=e;
alpar@2448:     Edge ef=e;
alpar@2446: //     std::cout << "Tour edge: " << g.id(UEdge(e)) << std::endl;      
alpar@2446:     for(++e;e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@2446:       {
alpar@2446: // 	std::cout << "Tour edge: " << g.id(UEdge(e)) << std::endl;      
alpar@2446: 	enext[eo]=e;
alpar@2446: 	eo=e;
alpar@2446:       }
alpar@2446:     enext[eo]=ef;
alpar@2446:   }
alpar@2448:     
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Creating a tour from that..." << std::endl;
alpar@2446:   
alpar@2446:   int nnum = countNodes(g);
alpar@2446:   int ednum = countUEdges(g);
alpar@2446:   
alpar@2448:   for(Edge p=enext[UEdgeIt(g)];ednum>nnum;p=enext[p]) 
alpar@2446:     {
alpar@2446: //       std::cout << "Checking edge " << g.id(p) << std::endl;      
alpar@2448:       Edge e=enext[p];
alpar@2448:       Edge f=enext[e];
alpar@2448:       Node n2=g.source(f);
alpar@2446:       Node n1=g.oppositeNode(n2,e);
alpar@2446:       Node n3=g.oppositeNode(n2,f);
alpar@2446:       if(countIncEdges(g,n2)>2)
alpar@2446: 	{
alpar@2446: // 	  std::cout << "Remove an Edge" << std::endl;
alpar@2448: 	  Edge ff=enext[f];
alpar@2446: 	  g.erase(e);
alpar@2446: 	  g.erase(f);
alpar@2448: 	  if(n1!=n3)
alpar@2448: 	    {
alpar@2448: 	      Edge ne=g.direct(g.addEdge(n1,n3),n1);
alpar@2448: 	      enext[p]=ne;
alpar@2448: 	      enext[ne]=ff;
alpar@2448: 	      ednum--;
alpar@2448: 	    }
alpar@2448: 	  else {
alpar@2448: 	    enext[p]=ff;
alpar@2448: 	    ednum-=2;
alpar@2448: 	  }
alpar@2446: 	}
alpar@2446:     }
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Total edge length (tour) : " << totalLen() << std::endl;
alpar@2446: 
alpar@2448:   std::cout << "2-opt the tour..." << std::endl;
alpar@2448:   
alpar@2446:   tsp_improve();
alpar@2446:   
alpar@2446:   std::cout << "Total edge length (2-opt tour) : " << totalLen() << std::endl;
alpar@2446: }
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390: 
deba@2410: int main(int argc,const char **argv) 
alpar@2390: {
alpar@2390:   ArgParser ap(argc,argv);
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2402: //   bool eps;
alpar@2390:   bool disc_d, square_d, gauss_d;
alpar@2402: //   bool tsp_a,two_a,tree_a;
alpar@2390:   int num_of_cities=1;
alpar@2390:   double area=1;
alpar@2390:   N=100;
alpar@2402: //   girth=10;
alpar@2390:   std::string ndist("disc");
alpar@2402:   ap.refOption("n", "Number of nodes (default is 100)", N)
alpar@2402:     .intOption("g", "Girth parameter (default is 10)", 10)
alpar@2402:     .refOption("cities", "Number of cities (default is 1)", num_of_cities)
alpar@2402:     .refOption("area", "Full relative area of the cities (default is 1)", area)
alpar@2402:     .refOption("disc", "Nodes are evenly distributed on a unit disc (default)",disc_d)
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("dist", "disc")
alpar@2402:     .refOption("square", "Nodes are evenly distributed on a unit square", square_d)
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("dist", "square")
alpar@2402:     .refOption("gauss",
alpar@2390: 	    "Nodes are located according to a two-dim gauss distribution",
alpar@2390: 	    gauss_d)
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("dist", "gauss")
alpar@2390: //     .mandatoryGroup("dist")
alpar@2390:     .onlyOneGroup("dist")
alpar@2402:     .boolOption("eps", "Also generate .eps output (prefix.eps)")
alpar@2446:     .boolOption("dir", "Directed graph is generated (each edges are replaced by two directed ones)")
alpar@2402:     .boolOption("2con", "Create a two connected planar graph")
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("alg","2con")
alpar@2402:     .boolOption("tree", "Create a min. cost spanning tree")
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("alg","tree")
alpar@2402:     .boolOption("tsp", "Create a TSP tour")
alpar@2390:     .optionGroup("alg","tsp")
alpar@2446:     .boolOption("tsp2", "Create a TSP tour (tree based)")
alpar@2446:     .optionGroup("alg","tsp2")
deba@2447:     .boolOption("dela", "Delaunay triangulation graph")
deba@2447:     .optionGroup("alg","dela")
alpar@2390:     .onlyOneGroup("alg")
deba@2447:     .boolOption("rand", "Use time seed for random number generator")
deba@2447:     .optionGroup("rand", "rand")
deba@2447:     .intOption("seed", "Random seed", -1)
deba@2447:     .optionGroup("rand", "seed")
deba@2447:     .onlyOneGroup("rand")
alpar@2390:     .other("[prefix]","Prefix of the output files. Default is 'lgf-gen-out'")
alpar@2390:     .run();
deba@2447: 
deba@2447:   if (ap["rand"]) {
deba@2447:     int seed = time(0);
deba@2447:     std::cout << "Random number seed: " << seed << std::endl;
deba@2447:     rnd = Random(seed);
deba@2447:   }
deba@2447:   if (ap.given("seed")) {
deba@2447:     int seed = ap["seed"];
deba@2447:     std::cout << "Random number seed: " << seed << std::endl;
deba@2447:     rnd = Random(seed);
deba@2447:   }
alpar@2390:   
alpar@2390:   std::string prefix;
alpar@2390:   switch(ap.files().size()) 
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:     case 0:
alpar@2390:       prefix="lgf-gen-out";
alpar@2390:       break;
alpar@2390:     case 1:
alpar@2390:       prefix=ap.files()[0];
alpar@2390:       break;
alpar@2390:     default:
alpar@2390:       std::cerr << "\nAt most one prefix can be given\n\n";
alpar@2390:       exit(1);
alpar@2390:     }
alpar@2390:   
alpar@2390:   double sum_sizes=0;
alpar@2390:   std::vector<double> sizes;
alpar@2390:   std::vector<double> cum_sizes;
alpar@2390:   for(int s=0;s<num_of_cities;s++) 
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:       // 	sum_sizes+=rnd.exponential();
alpar@2390:       double d=rnd();
alpar@2390:       sum_sizes+=d;
alpar@2390:       sizes.push_back(d);
alpar@2390:       cum_sizes.push_back(sum_sizes);
alpar@2390:     }
alpar@2390:   int i=0;
alpar@2390:   for(int s=0;s<num_of_cities;s++) 
alpar@2390:     {
alpar@2390:       Point center=(num_of_cities==1?Point(0,0):rnd.disc());
alpar@2390:       if(gauss_d)
alpar@2390: 	for(;i<N*(cum_sizes[s]/sum_sizes);i++) {
alpar@2390: 	  Node n=g.addNode();
alpar@2390: 	  nodes.push_back(n);
alpar@2390: 	  coords[n]=center+rnd.gauss2()*area*
alpar@2390: 	    std::sqrt(sizes[s]/sum_sizes);
alpar@2390: 	}
alpar@2390:       else if(square_d)
alpar@2390: 	for(;i<N*(cum_sizes[s]/sum_sizes);i++) {
alpar@2390: 	  Node n=g.addNode();
alpar@2390: 	  nodes.push_back(n);
alpar@2390: 	  coords[n]=center+Point(rnd()*2-1,rnd()*2-1)*area*
alpar@2390: 	    std::sqrt(sizes[s]/sum_sizes);
alpar@2390: 	}
alpar@2390:       else if(disc_d || true)
alpar@2390: 	for(;i<N*(cum_sizes[s]/sum_sizes);i++) {
alpar@2390: 	  Node n=g.addNode();
alpar@2390: 	  nodes.push_back(n);
alpar@2390: 	  coords[n]=center+rnd.disc()*area*
alpar@2390: 	    std::sqrt(sizes[s]/sum_sizes);
alpar@2390: 	}
alpar@2390:     }
deba@2447: 
deba@2447: //   for (ListUGraph::NodeIt n(g); n != INVALID; ++n) {
deba@2447: //     std::cerr << coords[n] << std::endl;
deba@2447: //   }
alpar@2390:   
alpar@2402:   if(ap["tsp"]) {
alpar@2390:     tsp();
alpar@2390:     std::cout << "#2-opt improvements: " << tsp_impr_num << std::endl;
alpar@2390:   }
alpar@2446:   if(ap["tsp2"]) {
alpar@2446:     tsp2();
alpar@2446:     std::cout << "#2-opt improvements: " << tsp_impr_num << std::endl;
alpar@2446:   }
alpar@2402:   else if(ap["2con"]) {
alpar@2390:     std::cout << "Make triangles\n";
alpar@2390:     //   triangle();
alpar@2402:     sparseTriangle(ap["g"]);
alpar@2390:     std::cout << "Make it sparser\n";
alpar@2402:     sparse2(ap["g"]);
alpar@2390:   }
alpar@2402:   else if(ap["tree"]) {
alpar@2390:     minTree();
alpar@2390:   }
deba@2447:   else if(ap["dela"]) {
deba@2447:     delaunay();
deba@2447:   }
alpar@2390:   
alpar@2390: 
alpar@2390:   std::cout << "Number of nodes    : " << countNodes(g) << std::endl;
alpar@2390:   std::cout << "Number of edges    : " << countUEdges(g) << std::endl;
alpar@2390:   double tlen=0;
alpar@2390:   for(UEdgeIt e(g);e!=INVALID;++e)
alpar@2390:     tlen+=sqrt((coords[g.source(e)]-coords[g.target(e)]).normSquare());
alpar@2390:   std::cout << "Total edge length  : " << tlen << std::endl;
alpar@2448: 
alpar@2402:   if(ap["eps"])
deba@2453:     graphToEps(g,prefix+".eps").scaleToA4().
alpar@2390:       scale(600).nodeScale(.2).edgeWidthScale(.001).preScale(false).
alpar@2390:       coords(coords).run();
alpar@2448:   
alpar@2446:   if(ap["dir"])
alpar@2446:     GraphWriter<ListUGraph>(prefix+".lgf",g).
alpar@2446:       writeNodeMap("coordinates_x",scaleMap(xMap(coords),600)).
alpar@2446:       writeNodeMap("coordinates_y",scaleMap(yMap(coords),600)).
alpar@2446:       run();
alpar@2446:   else UGraphWriter<ListUGraph>(prefix+".lgf",g).
alpar@2446: 	 writeNodeMap("coordinates_x",scaleMap(xMap(coords),600)).
alpar@2446: 	 writeNodeMap("coordinates_y",scaleMap(yMap(coords),600)).
alpar@2446: 	 run();
alpar@2390: }
alpar@2390: