alpar@1073: /* -*- C++ -*-
ladanyi@1435:  * lemon/bezier.h - Part of LEMON, a generic C++ optimization library
alpar@1073:  *
alpar@1164:  * Copyright (C) 2005 Egervary Jeno Kombinatorikus Optimalizalasi Kutatocsoport
alpar@1359:  * (Egervary Research Group on Combinatorial Optimization, EGRES).
alpar@1073:  *
alpar@1073:  * Permission to use, modify and distribute this software is granted
alpar@1073:  * provided that this copyright notice appears in all copies. For
alpar@1073:  * precise terms see the accompanying LICENSE file.
alpar@1073:  *
alpar@1073:  * This software is provided "AS IS" with no warranty of any kind,
alpar@1073:  * express or implied, and with no claim as to its suitability for any
alpar@1073:  * purpose.
alpar@1073:  *
alpar@1073:  */
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: #ifndef LEMON_BEZIER_H
alpar@1073: #define LEMON_BEZIER_H
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: ///\ingroup misc
alpar@1073: ///\file
alpar@1073: ///\brief Classes to compute with Bezier curves.
alpar@1073: ///
alpar@1084: ///Up to now this file is used internally by \ref graph_to_eps.h
alpar@1073: ///
alpar@1073: ///\author Alpar Juttner
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: #include<lemon/xy.h>
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: namespace lemon {
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: class BezierBase {
alpar@1073: public:
alpar@1073:   typedef xy<double> xy;
alpar@1073: protected:
alpar@1073:   static xy conv(xy x,xy y,double t) {return (1-t)*x+t*y;}
alpar@1073: };
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: class Bezier1 : public BezierBase
alpar@1073: {
alpar@1073: public:
alpar@1073:   xy p1,p2;
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073:   Bezier1() {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier1(xy _p1, xy _p2) :p1(_p1), p2(_p2) {}
alpar@1073:   
alpar@1073:   xy operator()(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     //    return conv(conv(p1,p2,t),conv(p2,p3,t),t);
alpar@1073:     return conv(p1,p2,t);
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1073:   Bezier1 before(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     return Bezier1(p1,conv(p1,p2,t));
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1073:   
alpar@1073:   Bezier1 after(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     return Bezier1(conv(p1,p2,t),p2);
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1084: 
alpar@1548:   Bezier1 revert() const { return Bezier1(p2,p1);}
alpar@1548:   Bezier1 operator()(double a,double b) const { return before(b).after(a/b); }
alpar@1548:   xy grad() const { return p2-p1; }
alpar@1548:   xy norm() const { return rot90(p2-p1); }
alpar@1548:   xy grad(double) const { return grad(); }
alpar@1548:   xy norm(double t) const { return rot90(grad(t)); }
alpar@1073: };
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: class Bezier2 : public BezierBase
alpar@1073: {
alpar@1073: public:
alpar@1073:   xy p1,p2,p3;
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073:   Bezier2() {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier2(xy _p1, xy _p2, xy _p3) :p1(_p1), p2(_p2), p3(_p3) {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier2(const Bezier1 &b) : p1(b.p1), p2(conv(b.p1,b.p2,.5)), p3(b.p2) {}
alpar@1073:   xy operator()(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     //    return conv(conv(p1,p2,t),conv(p2,p3,t),t);
alpar@1073:     return ((1-t)*(1-t))*p1+(2*(1-t)*t)*p2+(t*t)*p3;
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1073:   Bezier2 before(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     xy q(conv(p1,p2,t));
alpar@1073:     xy r(conv(p2,p3,t));
alpar@1073:     return Bezier2(p1,q,conv(q,r,t));
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1073:   
alpar@1073:   Bezier2 after(double t) const
alpar@1073:   {
alpar@1073:     xy q(conv(p1,p2,t));
alpar@1073:     xy r(conv(p2,p3,t));
alpar@1073:     return Bezier2(conv(q,r,t),r,p3);
alpar@1073:   }
alpar@1548:   Bezier2 revert() const { return Bezier2(p3,p2,p1);}
alpar@1548:   Bezier2 operator()(double a,double b) const { return before(b).after(a/b); }
alpar@1548:   Bezier1 grad() const { return Bezier1(2.0*(p2-p1),2.0*(p3-p2)); }
alpar@1548:   Bezier1 norm() const { return Bezier1(2.0*rot90(p2-p1),2.0*rot90(p3-p2)); }
alpar@1548:   xy grad(double t) const { return grad()(t); }
alpar@1548:   xy norm(double t) const { return rot90(grad(t)); }
alpar@1073: };
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: class Bezier3 : public BezierBase
alpar@1073: {
alpar@1073: public:
alpar@1073:   xy p1,p2,p3,p4;
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073:   Bezier3() {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier3(xy _p1, xy _p2, xy _p3, xy _p4) :p1(_p1), p2(_p2), p3(_p3), p4(_p4) {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier3(const Bezier1 &b) : p1(b.p1), p2(conv(b.p1,b.p2,1.0/3.0)), 
alpar@1073: 			      p3(conv(b.p1,b.p2,2.0/3.0)), p4(b.p2) {}
alpar@1073:   Bezier3(const Bezier2 &b) : p1(b.p1), p2(conv(b.p1,b.p2,2.0/3.0)),
alpar@1073: 			      p3(conv(b.p2,b.p3,1.0/3.0)), p4(b.p3) {}
alpar@1073:   
alpar@1073:   xy operator()(double t) const 
alpar@1073:     {
alpar@1073:       //    return Bezier2(conv(p1,p2,t),conv(p2,p3,t),conv(p3,p4,t))(t);
alpar@1073:       return ((1-t)*(1-t)*(1-t))*p1+(3*t*(1-t)*(1-t))*p2+
alpar@1073: 	(3*t*t*(1-t))*p3+(t*t*t)*p4;
alpar@1073:     }
alpar@1073:   Bezier3 before(double t) const
alpar@1073:     {
alpar@1073:       xy p(conv(p1,p2,t));
alpar@1073:       xy q(conv(p2,p3,t));
alpar@1073:       xy r(conv(p3,p4,t));
alpar@1073:       xy a(conv(p,q,t));
alpar@1073:       xy b(conv(q,r,t));
alpar@1073:       xy c(conv(a,b,t));
alpar@1073:       return Bezier3(p1,p,a,c);
alpar@1073:     }
alpar@1073:   
alpar@1073:   Bezier3 after(double t) const
alpar@1073:     {
alpar@1073:       xy p(conv(p1,p2,t));
alpar@1073:       xy q(conv(p2,p3,t));
alpar@1073:       xy r(conv(p3,p4,t));
alpar@1073:       xy a(conv(p,q,t));
alpar@1073:       xy b(conv(q,r,t));
alpar@1073:       xy c(conv(a,b,t));
alpar@1073:       return Bezier3(c,b,r,p4);
alpar@1073:     }
alpar@1548:   Bezier3 revert() const { return Bezier3(p4,p3,p2,p1);}
alpar@1548:   Bezier3 operator()(double a,double b) const { return before(b).after(a/b); }
alpar@1548:   Bezier2 grad() const { return Bezier2(3.0*(p2-p1),3.0*(p3-p2),3.0*(p4-p3)); }
alpar@1548:   Bezier2 norm() const { return Bezier2(3.0*rot90(p2-p1),
alpar@1548: 				  3.0*rot90(p3-p2),
alpar@1548: 				  3.0*rot90(p4-p3)); }
alpar@1548:   xy grad(double t) const { return grad()(t); }
alpar@1548:   xy norm(double t) const { return rot90(grad(t)); }
alpar@1548: 
alpar@1548:   template<class R,class F,class S,class D>
alpar@1548:   R recSplit(F &_f,const S &_s,D _d) const 
alpar@1548:   {
alpar@1548:     const xy a=(p1+p2)/2;
alpar@1548:     const xy b=(p2+p3)/2;
alpar@1548:     const xy c=(p3+p4)/2;
alpar@1548:     const xy d=(a+b)/2;
alpar@1548:     const xy e=(b+c)/2;
alpar@1548:     const xy f=(d+e)/2;
alpar@1548:     R f1=_f(Bezier3(p1,a,d,e),_d);
alpar@1548:     R f2=_f(Bezier3(e,d,c,p4),_d);
alpar@1548:     return _s(f1,f2);
alpar@1548:   }
alpar@1548:   
alpar@1073: };
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: } //END OF NAMESPACE LEMON
alpar@1073: 
alpar@1073: #endif // LEMON_BEZIER_H